all SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Workshop Manual

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Engine
Charging System
General Description
Battery DescriptionS7RS0B1A01001
The battery has three major functions in the electrical
system.
• It is a source of electrical energy for cranking the engine.
• It acts as a voltage stabilizer for the electrical system.
• It can, for a limited time, provide energy when the electrical load exceeds the output of the generator.
Carrier and Hold-Down
The battery carrier should be in good condition so that it
will support the battery securely and keep it level. Before
installing the battery, the ba ttery carrier and hold-down
clamp should be clean and free from corrosion and
make certain there are no parts in carrier.
To prevent the battery from shaking in its carrier, the
hold-down bolts should be tight enough but not over-
tightened.
Electrolyte Freezing
The freezing point of electrolyte depends on its specific
gravity. Since freezing may ruin a battery, it should be
protected against freezing by keeping it in a fully
charged condition. If a battery is frozen accidentally, it
should not be charged until it is warmed.
Sulfation
If the battery is allowed to stand for a long period in
discharged condition, the lead sulfate becomes
converted into a hard, cryst alline substance, which will
not easily turn back to the active material again during
the subsequent recharging. “Sulfation” means the result
as well as the process of that reaction. Such a battery
can be revived by very slow charging and may be
restored to usable condition but its capacity is lower than
before. Built-In Indicator (If Equipped)
The battery has a built-in temperature compensated
indicator in the top of the battery. This indicator is to be
used with the following diagnostic procedure. When
checking the indicator, make sure that the battery has a
clean top. A light may be needed in some poorly-lit
areas.
Three types of indication available under normal
operation are as follows.
•
Green dot
Battery is sufficiently charged for testing.
• Dark
Battery must be charged before testing. If there is a
cranking complaint, battery should be tested as
described in “Battery Inspection”. Charging and
electrical systems should also be checked at this time.
• Clear
This means that fluid level is below the bottom of
hydrometer. Its possible cause is excessive or
prolonged charging, a broken case, excessive tipping
or normal battery deteriorat ion. When the battery is
found in such condition, it is possible that high
charging voltage is caused by the faulty charging
system and therefore, charging and electrical systems
need to be checked. If there is a trouble in cranking
and its cause lies in the battery, it should be replaced.
I2RH011A0001-01

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Generator DescriptionS7RS0B1A01002
The basic charging system is the IC integral regulator charging system. The internal co mponents are connected
electrically as shown below.
I5JB0A1A0004-01
1. Pulley 6. Field coil11. Rear housing IG: Ignition terminal
2. Pulley nut 7. RectifierB: Generator output (Battery terminal) L: Lamp terminal
3. Rotor fan 8. BrushC: Generator cut terminal
4. Stator coil 9. RegulatorE: Ground
5. Stator core 10. Front housing FR: Field duty monitor terminal

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Charging System Circuit
The generator features solid state regulator that it mounted inside the generator. All regulator components are
enclosed into a solid mold, and this unit along with the brus h holder assembly is attached to the rear housing. The
regulator voltage is being controlled by ECM under some cond itions while driving. Refer to “Generator Control System
Description in Section 1A”.
The generator rotor bearings contain enough grease to eliminate the need for periodic lubrication.
Two brushes carry current through the two slip rings to the field coil mounted on the rotor, and under normal conditions
will provide long period of attention-free service.
The stator windings are assembled inside a laminate d core that forms part of the generator frame.
A rectifier bridge connected to the stator windings contains diodes, and electrically changes the stator AC. voltages to
a D.C. voltage which appears at the generator output terminal.
I5JB0A1A0005-01
1. Generator 4. Diode7. Main switch
2. I.C. regulator 5. Field coil (rotor coil)8. Battery
3. Stator coil 6. Charge indicator light9. ECM

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Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check)S7RS0B1A04003
This condition, as evidenced by slow cranking or
indicator clear with dark or light yellow dot can be
caused by one or more of the following conditions even
though indicator lamp may be operating normal.
The following procedure also applies to cars with
voltmeter and ammeter.1) Make sure that undercharged condition has not been caused by accessories left on for extended period of
time.
2) Check drive belt for proper tension.
3) If battery defect is suspected, refer to “Battery Description”.
4) Inspect wiring for defects. Check all connections for tightness and cleanliness, battery cable connections
at battery, starting motor, ignition ground cable and
no “C” terminal circuit at ground.
5) Connect switch (6), load (5), battery (4), voltmeter (3) and ammeter (2) to generator (1) as shown in
figure.
Voltmeter: Set between generator “B” terminal
and ground.
Ammeter: Set between generator “B” terminal
and battery (+) terminal.
NOTE
Use fully charged battery.

6) Measure current and voltage.
No-Load Check 1) Run engine from idling up to 2000 rpm and read meters.
NOTE
Turn off switches of all accessories (wiper,
heater etc.).

Specification for undercharged battery (No-load
check)
Current: 10 A
Voltage: 14.2 – 14.8 V (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
NOTE
Consideration should be taken that voltage
will differ somewhat with regulator case
temperature as shown in figure.

2) Using service wire, ground “C” terminal (1) of
generator.
3) Measure voltage between “B” terminal of generator and body ground.
Voltage: 12.5 – 13.1 V (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
• If voltage is higher than standard value
If voltage is higher than standard value, check ground
of brushes.
If brushes are not grounded, replace IC regulator.
If voltage is lower than standard value, proceed to the
following check.
Load Check 1) Run engine at 2000 rpm and turn on head light and blower motor.
2) Measure current. If measure current is less than 30 A, repair or
replace generator.
IYSQ011A0007-01
[A]: Regulated voltage (V)
[B]: Heat sink temperature ( °C)
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
-30 0 20
[A]
[B]
68
22120 (˚C)
248 (˚F)
(V)
I6RS0B1A1002-01
I5JB0A1A0011-01

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Generator Test (Overcharged Battery Check)S7RS0B1A04004
1) To determine battery condition, refer to “Battery Description”.
2) If obvious overcharge condition exists as evidenced by excessive spewing of electrolyte, measure
generator “B” terminal voltage at engine 2000 rpm. 3) If measured voltage is higher than upper limit value,
proceed to disassemble generator.
4) Check ground of brushes. If brushes are not grounded, replace IC regulator. Then check field coil
for grounds and shorts, referring to “Generator
Inspection”.
Repair Instructions
Jump Starting in Case of EmergencyS7RS0B1A06001
CAUTION!
If vehicle is manual transaxle model and has
a catalytic converter, do not push or tow it to
start. Damage to its emission system and/or
to other parts may result.

Both booster and discharged battery should be treated
carefully when using ju mper cables. Follow the
procedure outlined as follows, being careful not to cause
sparks.
WARNING!
• Departure from these conditions or procedure described as follows could
result in:
– Serious personal injury (particularly to eyes) or property damage from such
causes as battery explosion, battery
acid, or electrical burns.
– Damage to electronic components of either vehicle.
• Remove rings, watches, and other jewelry. Wear approved eye protection.
• Be careful so that metal tools or jumper cables do not contact positive battery
terminal (or metal in contact with it) and
any other metal on vehicle, because a
short circuit could occur. • Never expose battery to open flame or
electric spark. Batteries generate gas
which is flammable and explosive.
• Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or painted surface as fluid is
a corrosive acid. Flush any contacted area
with water immediately and thoroughly.
• Batteries should always be kept out of reach of children.
• Do not connect negative cable directly to negative terminal of dead battery.

1) Set parking brake and place automatic transaxle in PARK (NEUTRAL on manual transaxle). Turn off
ignition, turn off lights and all other electrical loads.
2) Check electrolyte level. If it is below low level line, add distilled water.
3) Attach end of one jumper cable to positive terminal of booster battery and the other end of the same
cable to positive terminal of discharged battery. (Use
12-volt battery only to jump start engine).
4) Attach one end of the remaining negative cable to negative terminal of booster battery, and the other
end to a solid engine ground (such as exhaust
manifold) at least 45 cm (18 in.) away from battery of
vehicle being started.
5) Start engine of vehicle with booster battery and turn off electrical accessories. Then start engine of the
vehicle with discharged battery.
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0 -30 0 20
[C]
[D]
68
22120 (˚C)
248 (˚F)
(V)
I6RS0C1A0001-02

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With Charging Equipment
CAUTION!
When jump starting engine with charging
equipment, be sure equipment used is 12-
volt and negative ground. Do not use 24-volt
charging equipment. Using such equipment
can cause serious damage to electrical
system or electronic parts.

Battery Dismounting and RemountingS7RS0B1A06002
WARNING!
When handling battery, following safety
precautions should be followed:
• Hydrogen gas is produced by battery. A flame or spark near battery may cause the
gas to ignite.
• Battery fluid is highly acidic. Avoid spilling on clothing or other fabric. Any spilled
electrolyte should be flushed with large
quantity of water and cleaned immediately.

Dismounting
1) Disconnect negative cable (1).
2) Disconnect positive cable (2).
3) Remove retainer (3).
4) Remove battery (4).
Remounting 1) Reverse removal procedure.
2) Tighten battery cables securely.
Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension
Inspection and Adjustment
S7RS0B1A06003
WARNING!
Disconnect negative cable at battery before
checking and adjusting belt tension.

1) Inspect belt for cranks, cuts, deformation, wear and clealiness. If it is necessary to replace belt, refer to
“Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal and
Installation”.
2) Check belt for tension. Belt is in proper tension when it deflects the following specification under thumb
pressure (about 10 kg or 22 lb.).
If belt tension is out of spec ification, go to next steps.
Water pump / generator drive belt tension
“a”
Existing belt: 4.5 – 5.5 mm (0.18 – 0.22 in.) as
deflection / 10 kg (22 lbs)
New belt: 3.5 – 4 mm (0.14 – 0.16 in.)as deflection
/ 10 kg (22 lbs)
5. Body ground bolt
1
3 5
2
4
I4RS0B1A0006-01
“a”
I5JB0A1A0008-01

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3) After loosening generator bracket bolts (2) and pivot bolt (3), adjust belt tensio n to specification described
at step 2) by loosening / tightening generator adjust
bolt (1).
4) Tighten generator bracket bolts and pivot bolt as specified torque.
Tightening torque
Generator bracket bolt (a): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m,
18.0 lb-ft)
Generator pivot bolt (b): 50 N·m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.0
lb-ft)
5) Check belt tension for specification after turning crankshaft two rotations clockwise.
6) Tighten generator adjusting bolt (1) as specified torque.
Tightening torque
Generator adjusting bolt (c): 7 N·m (0.7 kgf-m,
5.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure.
7) Connect negative cable at battery.Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B1A06004
Removal 1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) If vehicle equipped with A/C, remove compressor drive belt before removing water pump belt (1). Refer
to “Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation
in Section 7B” or “Compr essor Drive Belt Removal
and Installation in Section 7B”.
3) Loosen drive belt adjusting bolt (2) and generator pivot bolt (3).
4) Loosen generator adjusting bolt (4), and then remove water pump belt.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following.
• Adjust belt tension referring to “Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and
Adjustment” and “Compressor Drive Belt Inspection
and Adjustment in Section 7B” or “Compressor Drive
Belt Inspection and Adjustment in Section 7B”.
1, (c)
2, (a)
3, (b)
I5RW0C160007-01
4
23
1
I6RS0C1A0002-01

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Generator Unit ComponentsS7RS0B1A06005
Generator Dismounting and RemountingS7RS0B1A06006
Dismounting1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Remove right side drive shaft referring to “Front Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and Installation in
Section 3A”.
3) Disconnect generator lead wire (“B” terminal wire) and coupler from generator.
4) Remove generator belt. Refer to “Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Re moval and Installation”.
5) Remove generator bracket bolts and generator pivot bolt.
6) Remove generator. Remounting
Reverse dismounting procedure for remounting noting
the followings.
• Tighten each bolt and nut to specified torque referring
to “Generator Unit Components”.
• Adjust belt tension referring to “Water Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and
Adjustment”.
(a)
(b)
(c)
1
2 8
3 7 5 49 6(c)
(c)
I6RS0C1A0003-02
1. “B” terminal nut
5. Generator pivot bolt : 5 N⋅m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.5 lb-ft)
2. “B” terminal wire 6. Generator belt : 50 N⋅m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.0 lb-ft)
3. Connector 7. Generator : 25 N⋅m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.5 lb-ft)
4. Generator adjusting bolt 8. Generator bracket bolt

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• Using an ohmmeter (1), check that there is no continuity between slip ring (2) and rotor core (3). If there is
continuity, replace the rotor.
• Check slip rings for roughness or scoring. If rough or scored, replace the rotor.
Stator
• Using an ohmmeter (1), check all leads (2) for continuity. If there is no co ntinuity, replace the stator.
• Using an ohmmeter (1), check that there is no continuity between coil leads (2) and stator core (3). If
there is continuity, replace the stator. Brush and Brush Holder
Check each brush (1) for wear by measuring its length
as shown. If brush is found worn down to service limit,
replace brush.
Exposed brush length “a”
Standard: 16 mm (0.63 in.)
: Limit: 5.0 mm (0.20 in.)
Rectifier
Using ohmmeter, check continuity between “B” terminal
(1) or “E” terminal (2) and each diode lead (3).
Check both directions by reversing probes of ohmmeter
and there should be only one-way continuity in each
case. If check result is not satisfactory, replace rectifier
(4).
I4RS0B1A0008-01
I4RS0B1A0009-01
I4RS0B1A0010-01
I4RS0B1A0011-01
1
1
3 3
2
2
4
I6RS0B1A1010-01

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Exhaust Manifold Removal and InstallationS7RS0B1B06002
Removal
WARNING!
To avoid danger of being burned, do not
service exhaust system while it is still hot.
Service should be performed after system
cools down.

1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove engine cover.
3) Remove front bumper with front grille referring to
“Front Bumper and Rear Bumper Components in
Section 9K”.
4) Remove radiator referring to “Radiator Removal and Installation in Section 1F ” for equipped with A/C.
5) With hose connected, detach A/C condenser from vehicle body for equipped with A/C.
6) Remove exhaust manifold cover from exhaust manifold.
7) Disconnect heated oxygen sensor No.2 connector (1) (connector color: green) and heated oxygen
sensor No.1 connector (2) (connector color: black),
and then detach it from its stay.
8) Remove exhaust manifold stiffener (1).
9) Remove heated oxygen sensors (3) from exhaust manifold and exhaust No.1 pipe, if necessary.
10) Disconnect exhaust No.1 pipe (2) from exhaust manifold. 11) Remove exhaust manifold (1) and its gasket from
cylinder head.
Installation 1) Install new gasket to cylinder head. Then install exhaust manifold (3).
Tighten manifold bolts (1) and nuts (2) to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Exhaust manifold bolt (a): 50 N·m (5.0 kgf-m,
36.5 lb-ft)
Exhaust manifold nut (b): 50 N·m (5.0 kgf-m,
36.5 lb-ft)
NOTE
Be sure to install exhaust manifold bolts and
nuts to proper location referring to “Exhaust
System Components”.

1
2
I6RS0C1B0002-01
1
2
3
I4RS0A1B0002-01
1
I6RS0C1B0003-01
2, (b) 2, (b)
3
1, (a)
I6RS0C1B0004-01