master cylinder SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Owner's Manual

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Brakes
Electronic Stability Program
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroublesS7RS0B4600001
To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately
and smoothly, observe the following and follow
“Electronic Stability Program System Check”.
• Diagnostic information stored in ESP® control module
memory can be cleared as well as checked by using
SUZUKI scan tool. Before us ing scan tool, read its
Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have good
understanding as to what functions are available and
how to use it.
• If the vehicles was operated in any of the following ways, ESP ® warning lamp may light momentarily but
this does not indicate anything abnormal in ESP ®.
– The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
– The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
– The vehicle was stuck in mud, sand, etc.
– Wheel spin occurred while driving.
– Wheel(s) was rotated while the vehicle was jacked up.
• Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as described in “Electronic Stability Program System
Check”. Failure to follow it may resu lt in incorrect
diagnosis. (Some other diagnosis trouble code may
be stored by mistake in the memory of ESP ® control
module during inspection.)
• When disconnecting ESP ® control module connector
(1), pull down the lock lever (2) of connector.
When connecting, set the connector on ESP ®
hydraulic unit / control module assembly and pull up
the lock lever (2) until it locks. • Communication of ECM, BCM, ESP
® control module,
keyless start control module (if equipped), steering
angle sensor and combination meter is established by
CAN (Controller Area Network).
Therefore, be sure to read “Precautions for Installing
Mobile Communication Equipment in Section 00”
before inspection and handling CAN communication
line.
Precautions in On-Vehicle ServiceS7RS0B4600002
When connector is connected to ESP ® hydraulic unit /
control module assembly, do not disconnect connectors
of sensors with ignition switch ON. Otherwise, DTC will
be set in ESP ® control module.
Precautions in Hydraulic Unit Operation CheckS7RS0B4600003
ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly function
is checked by correct wheel lock / release condition
when brake pressure is pressurized / depressurized
using SUZUKI scan tool. The hydraulic unit operation
check referring to “ESP ® Hydraulic Unit Operation
Check” should be performed to confirm the correct brake
pipe connection in the following cases.
• ESP® hydraulic unit / contro l module assembly was
replaced.
• Brake pipe and/or hose were replaced.
Precautions in Sensor CalibrationS7RS0B4600004
ESP ® control module stores calibration points data of yaw rate / G sensor assembly and master cylinder pressure
sensor. Steering angle sensor stores calibration point data of itself.
TCS and stability control system use these sets of data.
When the following operation is done, sensor calibration should be performed since the original calibration points are
deleted.
[A]: Disconnect [C]: Pull down to disconnect
[B]: Connect [D]: Pull up to connect
21
C D
[A]
[B]
I4RH01450001-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-2 Electronic Stability Program:
Perform sensor calibration according to “Sensor Calibration”.
Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other TestsS7RS0B4600005
When performing speedometer or other tests using speedometer tester or chassis dynamometer, ESP® function must
be deactivated by ESP ® OFF switch or using SUZUKI scan to ol to complete the tests correctly.
When using SUZUKI scan tool, set to the “MISC. TEST” mode to stop the ESP ® function. Refer to SUZUKI scan tool
operator's manual for further details.
General Description
Electronic Stability Program DescriptionS7RS0B4601006
Electronic Stability Program (ESP ®) is an auxiliary function to enable the vehicle to av oid a danger safely while the
vehicle is running, stopping or turning.
Electronic Stability Program (ESP ®) consists of following functions.
ESP ® is a registered trademark of Daimler Chrysler AG.
Antilock Brake System (ABS)
This system prevents tire locking which may occur when br ake is applied suddenly or on slippery roads. With this
function, as the vehicle body is kept in the stable state an d tires unlocked, the driver can avoid any obstacle by turning
the steering wheel.
Electronic Brake force Distribution (EBD)
This function distributes braking force of front and rear wheels properly according to the vehicle load condition.
With this function, the braking force of the front and rear wheels is controlled for the optimum effect to secure the
maximum braking force regardless of the loadage.
Traction Control System (TCS)
This system controls the engine and brake to prevent the dr iving wheels from spinning at the time of starting and
accelerating. Particularly, this fu nction is helpful for safe driving on muddy or icy roads. When ESP ® control module
detects wheel spinning using information from the yaw rate sensor and wheel speed sensor, it lower the engine torque
by closing the electronic controlled thro ttle and controlling ignition. At the same time, brake is applied to the spinning
tire.
Stability Control
This function controls the vehicle body in the stable state by controlling the engine and braking so as to prevent the
vehicle from over-steering or under-steering while turning.
When under-steering occurs, this function lowers the engine torque and applies brake to the inner rear wheel in the
vehicle forward direction so as to pr event the vehicle from moving outward.
When over-steering occurs, this function applies brake to the outer front wheel in the vehicle forward direction so as to
prevent the vehicle from moving inward. Sensor Procedures required calibration
Steering angle sensor • Power is not su pplied to steering angle sensor. (battery, fuse and/or connector is
removed.)
• Steering angle sensor is replaced.
• Power is not supplied to ESP ® control module. (battery, fuse and/or connector is
removed.)
• ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is replaced.
Master cylinder pressure sensor • ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is removed or replaced.
Yaw rate / G sensor assembly • Yaw rate / G sensor assembly is removed or replaced.
• ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is replaced.

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Electronic Stability Program ConstructionS7RS0B4601007
ESP® control module/ hydraulic unit
The control module receives signals from each wheel speed sensor, ESP O FF switch, brake master cylinder pressure
sensor, steering angle sensor and yaw rate / G sensor. Ba sed on these signals as information, the control module
judges the vehicle conditions and controls the brake hydraulic pressure by combining the ON/OFF operation of the
solenoid in the hydraulic unit and the pump motor operation.
The hydraulic unit contains an inlet so lenoid valve and an outlet solenoid valve for each wheel as well as a cut
solenoid valve and a low pressure solenoid valve for each hydraulic unit system. Also, a master cylinder pressure
sensor, pump motor, etc. are included. The hydraulic pre ssure control is done in 3 modes of pressure increase,
pressure keeping and pressure reduction.
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I7RS0B460001-03
1. ESP ® control module 6. Steering angle sensor 11. ESP ® OFF switch
2. Hydraulic unit 7. Stop lamp switch 12. Electronic signal
3. ECM 8. Yaw rate / G sensor 13. CAN signal
4. BCM 9. Brake master cylinder pre ssure sensor 14. Hydraulic circuit
5. Combination meter 10. Wheel speed sensor

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-4 Electronic Stability Program:
• Pump motor:The pump motor turns on and applies pressure to each brake when braking is activated in the TCS and stability
control state. When in the pressure reduction mode, it causes the brake fluid in the reservoir to return to the master
cylinder.
• Brake master cylinder pressure sensor: This sensor detects the brake hydraulic pressure in th e primary piping when brake is applied in the normal
condition. Also, it detects the pump motor driving state wh en brake is applied in the TCS and Stability Control state.
• Inlet solenoid valve: In the ABS, TCS and Stability Control stat e, this valve is activated in the pressure keeping and pressure reduction
modes to open the fluid passage, thereby restricting increase of the hydraulic pressure applied to the brake caliper.
• Outlet solenoid valve: In the ABS, TCS and Stability Control state, this valve is activated in the pressure reduction mode to open the fluid
passage, thereby lowering the hydraulic pressure kept in the brake caliper.
• Cut solenoid valve: When brake is applied in the TCS and Stability Control state, this valve is activated to close the fluid passage,
thereby causing the hydraulic pressure generated by the pump motor to apply to the brake caliper.
• Low pressure solenoid valve: When brake is applied in the TCS and Stab ility Control state, this valve is activated to open the fluid passage from
the master cylinder to the pump motor.
Steering angle sensor
The steering angle sensor is assembled with the contact co il as a unit and mounted to the steering column. Detecting
the angle as the steering wheel is turned, it sends that information to the ESP ® control module.
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43 5 2
I7RS0B460002-01
1. Master cylinder 5. Brake caliper (rear-left)9. Outlet solenoid valve
2. Brake caliper (front-right) 6. Pump motor10. Cut solenoid valve
3. Brake caliper (front-left) 7. Brake master cylinder pressure sensor 11. Low pressure solenoid valve
4. Brake caliper (rear-right) 8. Inlet solenoid valve

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-8 Electronic Stability Program:
Schematic and Routing Diagram
Electronic Stability Program SchematicS7RS0B4602001
INPUTOUTPUT
ESP® control module
Wheel speed sensor (LF)
Wheel speed sensor (LR)
Wheel speed sensor (RF) Battery VoltageMaster cylinder pressure sensor
Pump motor driver
(transistor)
Solenoid valve power
supply driver (transistor)
Solenoid valve driver
(transistor)
CAN driver
CAN driver (for yaw rate /
G sensor assembly) Hydraulic unit
Pump motor
LF inlet solenoid valve
LF outlet solenoid valve
LR inlet solenoid valve
LR outlet solenoid valve
RF inlet solenoid valve
RF outlet solenoid valve
RR inlet solenoid valve
RR outlet solenoid valve
Data link connector
Data link connector
ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly
Wheel speed sensor (RR)
Master cylinder cut solenoid valve No. 1
Master cylinder cut solenoid
valve No. 2
Low pressure solenoid valve No. 1
Low pressure solenoid valveNo. 2
Stop lamp switch
Engine torque
Accelerator pedal position
Engine speed ECM
Brake fluid level switch
Parking brake switch
BCM
Steering angle sensor
ESP® OFF switch
Yaw rate
Lateral G Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
ABS warning lamp
EBD warning lamp
ESP® warning lamp
SLIP indicator lamp
ESP® OFF lampCombination meter
Torque request
ECM
Steering angle neutral positionSteering angle sensor
Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
Lateral G neutral position
I7RS0B460006-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-10 Electronic Stability Program:
Terminal Arrangement of ESP® Control Module Connector (Viewed from Terminal Side)
7. Combination meter 20. Brake fluid level switch 33. Pump motor driver (transistor)
8. SLIP indicator lamp 21. Parking brake switch 34. Pump motor
9. ESP ® OFF lamp 22. Yaw rate / G sensor assembly 35. Solenoid valve power supply driver
(transistor)
10. ESP ® warning lamp 23. Left-front wheel speed sensor 36. Solenoid valve
11. ABS warning lamp 24. Right-front wheel speed sensor37. Solenoid valve driver (transistor)
12. EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) 25. Left-rear wheel speed sensor 38. Master cylinder pressure sensor
13. Lamp driver module 26. Right-rear wheel speed sensor 39. To ECM and P/S control module
Terminal CircuitTerminal Circuit
E85-1 Solenoid valve power supply driver
(transistor) E85-25CAN communication line (low) for yaw
rate / G sensor assembly
E85-2 Right-front wheel speed sensor (–) E85-26—
E85-3 Right-front wheel speed sensor (+) E85-27—
E85-4 —E85-28 —
E85-5 Left-rear wheel speed sensor (+) E85-29CAN communication line (high) for yaw
rate / G sensor assembly
E85-6 Left-rear wheel speed sensor (–) E85-30—
E85-7 ESP® OFF switch input E85-31 Ground for yaw rate / G sensor assembly
E85-8 —E85-32 Pump motor driver (transistor)
E85-9 —E85-33 Data link connector
E85-10 —E85-34 —
E85-11 Right-rear wheel speed sensor (–) E85-35 Ignition switch
E85-12 Right-rear wheel speed sensor (+) E85-36—
E85-13 CAN communication line (high) E85-37Power source for ya
w rate / G sensor
assembly
E85-14 Left-front wheel speed sensor (+) E85-38—
E85-15 Left-front wheel speed sensor (–) E85-39—
E85-16 Ground E85-40—
E85-17 —E85-41 —
E85-18 —E85-42 CAN communication line (high) for ECM
E85-19 —E85-43 —
E85-20 — CAN communication line (low)
E85-21 —E85-45 —
E85-22 —E85-46 CAN communication line (low) for ECM
E85-23 —E85-47 Ground
E85-24 —
E85
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I6RS0B460007-01

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EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp)
Check
S7RS0B4604047
NOTE
Perform this check on a level place.

1) Turn ignition switch ON with parking brake applied.
2) Check that EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp)
(1) is turned ON.
3) Release parking brake with ignition switch ON and check that EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp)
goes off.
If it doesn't go off, go to “EBD Warning Lamp (Brake
Warning Lamp) Comes ON Steady”.
DTC CheckS7RS0B4604004
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (1).
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool
3) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
4) Read DTC according to instructions displayed on
SUZUKI scan tool and print it or write it down. Refer
to SUZUKI scan tool operator’s manual for further
details.
NOTE
If SUZUKI scan tool can not communicate
ESP® control module, perform “Serial Data
Link Circuit Check”.

5) After completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect SUZUKI scan tool from DLC.
DTC TableS7RS0B4604005
CAUTION!
Be sure to perform “Electronic Stability Program System Check” before starting diagnosis.

BRAKE
1
I4RS0A450008-01
(A)
1
I4RS0B450003-01
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp
NO DTC Normal — — — —
) C1016 Stop lamp switch failure Vehicle behavior and stop lamp
switch signal is disagreed for
specified time.———
) C1017 Lateral G sensor range /
performance Lateral G sensor signal is out of
specified range.
——
{
) C1018 Brake fluid level switch
failure • Brake fluid level is too low.
• Input signal of brake fluid level
switch to BCM is low level. ——
{
) C1020 Master cylinder pressure
sensor power supply failure Power supply volt
age to master
cylinder pressure sensor in ESP ®
hydraulic unit / control module
assembly is out of specification. ——
{
) C1021 Right-front wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-16 Electronic Stability Program:
) C1022 Right-front wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1023 Yaw rate sensor failure • Yaw rate sensor signal is out of
range.
• Vehicle behavior and yaw rate signal is disagreed. ——
{
) C1024 Steering angle sensor circuit
failure • Steering angle sensor internal
defect is detected by CPU in
steering angle sensor.
• Steering angle sensor signal is out of specified range. ——
{
) C1025 Left-front wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1026 Left-front wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1027 ESP
® OFF switch circuit
failure Mechanical switch failure, failure in
switch wiring is shorted to ground.
———
) C1028 Master cylinder pressure
sensor circuit failure Input signal voltage from master
cylinder pressure sensor in ESP
®
control module is too high or low. ——
{
) C1031 Right-rear wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1032 Right-rear wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1034 Yaw rate / G sensor
assembly power supply
failure Power supply voltage of yaw rate /
G sensor assembly is too high when
ignition switch OFF.
——{
Power supply voltage of yaw rate /
G sensor assembly is too low when
ignition switch ON.
) C1035 Left-rear wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1036 Lef

t-rear wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1037 Steering angle sensor power
supply failure Power supply voltage to steering
angle sensor is too low.
——
{
) C1038 Steering angle sensor detect
rolling counter failure from
ESP
® control module ESP
® control module rolling
counter failure is detected by
steering angle sensor. ——
{
) C1039 Yaw rate / G sensor
assembly internal failure Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
internal failure is detected.
——
{
) C1040 Stability control system
function failure Stability control is active for more
than specified time
without yaw rate
change. ——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-17
) C1041 Right-front inlet solenoid
valve circuit failure
Mismatching solenoid output and solenoid monitor is detected. {{{
) C1042 Right-front outlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1043 Master cylinder cut solenoid
valve circuit No.1 failure {{{
) C1044 Master cylinder cut solenoid
valve circuit No.2 failure {{{
) C1045 Left-front inlet solenoid valve
circuit failure {{{
) C1046 Left-front outlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1051 Right-rear inlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1052 Right-rear outlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1053 Low pressure solenoid valve
circuit No.1 failure {{{
) C1054 Low pressure solenoid valve
circuit No.2 failure {{{
) C1055 Left-rear inlet solenoid valve
circuit failure {{{
) C1056 Left-rear outlet solenoid
valve circuit failure {{{
) C1057 *2 ESP
® control module power
supply circuit failure ESP®
control module power supply
voltage is too high. {{{
ESP® control module power supply
voltage is too low. {
*4 {
) C1061 Pump motor and/or motor
circuit failure Defective pump motor and/or motor
power supply voltage is too low.
{
— {
) C1063 Solenoid valve
power supply
driver circuit failure Mismatching solenoid output and
solenoid monitor is detected.
{{{
) C1071 ESP
® con
trol module
internal defect ESP®
control module internal
defect is detected. {{{
) C1073 Lost communication with
yaw rate / G sensor
assembly CAN line communication error in
ESP®
control module and yaw rate
/ G sensor assembly is detected. ——
{
) C1075 Steering angle sensor
calibration incomplete *3 Missing steering angle sensor
calibration point data is detected.
——
{
) C1076 Master cylinder pressure
sensor calibration
incomplete Master cylinder pressure sensor
calibration is incompleted.
——
{
) C1078 Lateral G sensor in yaw rate
/ G sensor assembly
calibration incomplete Lateral G sensor in yaw rate / G
sensor assembly calibration is
incompleted.
——
{
) C1090 Invalid communication with
ECM ESP®
control module rolling
counter failure is detected by ECM. ——
{
) C1091 ECM data in CAN line failure ECM sent invalid signal to ESP
®
control module. ——
{
) C1094 Invalid torque control
communication with ECM Reception error of torque control
signal with ECM
——
{
) U1073 Control module
communication bus off Transmission error that is
inconsistent between transmission
data and transmission monitor
(CAN bus monitor) data is detected
more than 7 times continuously.
——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-19
Fail-Safe TableS7RS0B4604023
When any of the following DTC(s) is detected, ESP® system is in fail-safe mode per its DTC and ABS, EBD and/or
TCS / stability functions are deactivate d until the resolution is applied.
DTC No. Fail-safe operation
Fail-safe condition resolutive
ABS EBD TCS/stability
) C1016 {{{ —
) C1017 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1018 {{ —
) C1020 {{ —
) C1021 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1022 —*1—
) C1023 {{ — When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1024 {{ —
) C1025 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1026 —*1—
) C1027 *2 {{{ —
) C1028 {{ —When ESP®
control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1031 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1032 —*1—
) C1034 {{ —When ESP®
control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
) C1035 —*1— When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1036 —*1—
) C1037 {{ ——
) C1038 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1039 {{ —
) C1040 {{ —
) C104
1 ———
) C1042 ———
) C1043 ———
) C1044 ———
) C1045 ———
) C1046 ———
) C1051 ———
) C1052 ———
) C1053 ———
) C1054 ———
) C1055 ———
) C1056 ———
) C1057 —*3—
) C1061 —{—When estimated vehicle speed exceeds 10 km/h
(6.5 mile/h) and detects system as normal.
) C1063 ———
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1071 ———
) C1073 {{ —
) C1075 {{ — Steering angle sensor calibration completed.
) C1076 {{ —Master cylinder pressure sensor calibration
completed.
) C1078 {{ —Yaw rate / G sensor assembly calibration
completed.
) C1090 {{ —
When ESP® control module detects the system as
normal, after ignition switch turned OFF to ON.
)
C1091 {{ —
) C1094 {{ —
) U1073 {{ —
) U1100 {{ —
) U1126 {{ —
) U1140 {{ —