Starting system SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service Owner's Guide

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1G-15 Fuel System:
Fuel Tank Purging ProcedureS6RW0D1706013
WARNING!
• Before starting the following procedure, be
sure to observe “Precautions on Fuel
System Service” in order to reduce the risk
of fire and personal injury.
• This purging procedure will not remove all
fuel vapor.
Do not attempt any repair on tank using
heat of flame as an explosion resulting in
personal injury could occur.

CAUTION!
Never remain water in fuel tank after washing,
or fuel tank inside will get corrosion.

The following procedure are used for purging fuel tank.
1) After removing fuel tank, remove all hoses, pipes
and fuel pump assembly from fuel tank.
2) Drain all remaining fuel from tank.
3) Place fuel tank to flushing area.
4) Fill tank with warm water or tap water, and agitate
vigorously and drain. Repeat this washing until
inside of tank is clean. Replace tank if its inside is
rusty.
5) Completely flush out remaining water after washing.
6) Be sure to dry fuel tank assembly thoroughly out of
direct sunlight after washing.
Fuel Pump On-Vehicle InspectionS6RW0D1706014
WARNING!
Before starting the following procedure, be
sure to observe “Precautions on Fuel System
Service” in order to reduce the risk of fire and
personal injury.

NOTE
The fuel pressure regulator is incorporated
with the fuel pump assembly so individual
inspection of it is impossible.

1) Remove filler cap and turn ON ignition switch (2).
Then fuel pump operating sound should be heard
from fuel filler (1) for about 2 seconds and stop. Be
sure to reinstall fuel filler cap after checking.
If the check result is not satisfactory, go to “Fuel
Pump and Its Circuit Check in Section 1A”.2) Turn OFF ignition switch and leave over 10 minutes
as it is.
3) Fuel pressure should be felt at fuel feed hose (1) for
about 2 seconds after ignition switch ON.
If fuel pressure is not felt, go to “Fuel Pressure
Check in Section 1A”.
Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1706015
WARNING!
Before starting the following procedure, be
sure to observe “Precautions on Fuel System
Service” in order to reduce the risk of fire and
personal injury.

Removal
1) Remove fuel tank from vehicle referring to “Fuel
Tank Removal and Installation”.
2) Disconnect fuel pipe (1) from fuel pump assembly (2)
referring to “Fuel Hose Disconnecting and
Reconnecting”.
3) Remove fuel pump assembly and earth bracket from
fuel tank.
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2
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1H-7 Ignition System:
High-Tension Cord InspectionS6RW0D1806002
Measure resistance of high-tension cord (1) by using
ohmmeter.
If resistance exceeds specification, replace high-tension
cord(s).
High-tension cord resistance
No.1 cylinder high-tension cord resistance: 1.4 – 4.0
kΩ
No.3 cylinder high-tension cord resistance: 0.6 – 2.0
kΩ
Spark Plug Removal and InstallationS6RW0D1806003
Removal
1) Remove air cleaner assembly with air intake pipe
and cylinder head upper cover.
2) Pull out high-tension cords by gripping their caps
and then remove ignition coil assemblies referring to
“Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor) Removal
and Installation”.
3) Remove spark plugs.
Installation
1) Install spark plugs and tighten them to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Spark plug: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
2) Install ignition coil assemblies referring to “Ignition
Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor) Removal and
Installation”.
3) Install high-tension cords securely by gripping their
caps.
4) Install cylinder head upper cover and air cleaner
assembly with air intake pipe.
Spark Plug InspectionS6RW0D1806004
CAUTION!
• When servicing the iridium / platinum
spark plugs (slender center electrode type
plugs), do not touch the center electrode
to avoid damage to it. The electrode is not
strong enough against mechanical force
as it is slender and its material is not
mechanically tough.
• Do not clean or adjust gap for the iridium /
platinum spark plugs.

Inspect spark plug for:
• Electrode wear
• Carbon deposits
• Insulator damage
If any abnormality is found for nickel spark plugs, adjust
air gap, clean with spark plug cleaner or replace it with
specified new plug.
For iridium / platinum spark plugs, replace it with new
plug.
Spark plug air gap
“a”
: 1.0 – 1.1 mm (0.040 – 0.043 in.)
Spark plug type
NGK: BKR6E-11 (Nickel) / IFR6J11 (Iridium)
DENSO: K20PR-U11 (Nickel)
NOTE
NGK IFR6J11 is highly recommended for
better engine starting performance under –25
°C (–13 °F).

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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System: 1H-8
Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor)
Removal and Installation
S6RW0D1806005
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air cleaner assembly with air intake pipe
and cylinder head upper cover.
3) Disconnect ignition coil coupler.
4) Disconnect high-tension cord (3) from ignition coil
assembly (2).
5) Remove ignition coil bolts (1) and then pull out
ignition coil assembly.
Installation
1) Install ignition coil assembly (2).
2) Tighten ignition coil bolts (1) to specified torque, and
then connect ignition coil coupler.
Tightening torque
Ignition coil bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
3) Install high-tension cord (3) to ignition coil assembly
while gripping its cap.
4) Install cylinder head upper cover and air cleaner
assembly with air intake pipe.
5) Connect negative cable to battery.
Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor)
Inspection
S6RW0D1806006
Measure secondary coil for resistance.
If resistance is out of specification, replace ignition coil
assembly.
Secondary coil resistance
7.6 – 10.2 kΩ at 20 ° (68 °F)
Ignition Timing InspectionS6RW0D1806007
NOTE
• Ignition timing is not adjustable. If ignition
timing is out of specification, check
system related parts.
• Before starting engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set
parking brake.

1) Connect scan tool to DLC (1) with ignition switch
OFF.
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
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(A) 1I 5 R W 0 C 11 0 0 11 - 0 1

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-1 Starting System:
Engine
Starting System
Schematic and Routing Diagram
Cranking System Circuit DiagramS6RW0D1902001
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Cranking System Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D1904001
Possible symptoms due to starting system trouble would be as follows:
• Starting motor does not run (or runs slowly)
• Starting motor runs but fails to crank engine
• Abnormal noise is heard
Proper diagnosis must be made to determine exactly where the cause of each trouble lies in battery, wiring harness,
(including starting motor switch), starting motor or engine.
Do not remove motor just because starting motor does not run. Check the following items and narrow down scope of
possible causes.
1) Condition of trouble
2) Tightness of battery terminals (including ground cable connection on engine side) and starting motor terminals
3) Discharge of battery
4) Mounting of starting motor
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1. Pinion drive lever 6. Magnetic switch contacts 11. Ignition & Starter switch
2. Pinion & Over-running clutch 7. Pull-in coil 12. Battery
3. Magnetic switch 8. Starting motor 13. To ECM
4. Hold-in coil 9. Starting motor control relay
5. Plunger 10. A/T: Transmission range sensor (shift switch)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-2
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Motor not running (No
operating sound of
magnetic switch)Transmission range sensor is not in P or
N, or not adjusted (A/T model)Shift in P or N, or adjust sensor. (A/T model)
Battery run downRecharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery
deteriorationReplace battery.
Poor contact in battery terminal
connectionRetighten or replace.
Loose grounding cable connectionRetighten.
Fuse set loose or blown offTighten or replace.
Poor contacting action of ignition switch
and magnetic switchReplace.
Lead wire coupler loose in placeRetighten.
Open-circuit between ignition switch and
magnetic switchRepair.
Open-circuit in pull-in coilReplace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn
downRepair or replace.
Poor sliding of plunger and/or pinionRepair.
Faulty starting motor control relay“Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Starting Motor
Control Relay, Throttle Actuator Control Relay
and Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection in
Section 1C”.
Faulty ECM and its circuit“Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits in Section
1A”.
Motor not running
(Operating sound of
magnetic switch heard)Battery run downRecharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery
deteriorationReplace battery.
Loose battery cable connectionsRetighten.
Burnt main contact point, or poor
contacting action of magnetic switchReplace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn
downRepair or replace.
Weakened brush springReplace.
Burnt commutatorReplace armature.
Layer short-circuit of armatureReplace.
Crankshaft rotation obstructedRepair.
Starting motor running
but too slow (small
torque) (If battery and
wiring are satisfactory,
inspect starting motor)Insufficient contact of magnetic switch
main contactsReplace magnetic switch.
Layer short-circuit of armatureReplace.
Disconnected, burnt or worn
commutatorRepair commutator or replace armature.
Worn brushesReplace brush.
Weakened brush springsReplace spring.
Burnt or abnormally worn end bushReplace bush.
Starting motor running,
but not cranking engineWorn pinion tipReplace over-running clutch.
Poor sliding of over-running clutchRepair.
Over-running clutch slippingReplace over-running clutch.
Worn teeth of ring gearReplace flywheel (M/T model) or drive plate (A/
T model).
NoiseAbnormally worn bushReplace bush.
Worn pinion or worn teeth of ring gearReplace over-running clutch, flywheel (M/T
model) or drive plate (A/T model).
Poor sliding of pinion (failure in return
movement)Repair or replace.
Worn internal or planetary gear teethReplace.
Lack of oil in each partLubricate.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-3 Starting System:
Cranking System TestS6RW0D1904002
CAUTION!
Each test must be performed within 3 – 5
seconds to avoid coil from burning.

Pull-In Test
Connect battery to the magnetic switch as shown.
Check that plunger and pinion move outward.
If plunger and pinion don’t move, replace the magnetic
switch.
NOTE
Before testing, disconnect lead wire from
terminal “M” (2).

Hold-In Test
While connected as the figure with plunger out,
disconnect negative lead from terminal “M”.
Check that plunger and pinion remain out.
If plunger and pinion return inward, replace the magnetic
switch.Plunger and Pinion Return Test
Disconnect negative lead from starting motor body.
Check that plunger and pinion return inward.
If plunger and pinion don’t return, replace the magnetic
switch.
No-Load Performance Test
Connect battery and ammeter to starter as shown.
Check that starter rotates smoothly and steadily with
pinion moving out. Check that ammeter indicates
specified current.
Specified current (No-load performance test)
90 A MAX. at 11 V Starting motor does not
stop runningFused contact points of magnetic switchReplace magnetic switch.
Short-circuit between turns of magnetic
switch coil (layer short-circuit)Replace magnetic switch.
Failure of returning action in ignition
switchReplace. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
1. Terminal “S”
3. Lead wire (switch to motor)
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-4
Repair Instructions
Starting Motor Dismounting and RemountingS6RW0D1906001
Dismounting
1) Disconnect negative (–) battery lead at battery.
2) Disconnect magnetic switch lead wire (1) and battery cable (2) from starting motor terminals.
3) Detach shift & select control cable bracket from transaxle. (M/T model only)
4) Remove starting motor mount bolt (3) and nut (4).
5) Remove starting motor (5).
Remounting
Reverse the dismounting procedure noting the following.
• Tighten battery cable nut (6) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Starting motor battery cable nut (a): 9.8 N·m (0.98 kgf-m, 7.0 lb-ft)
I4RS0A190002-01
: 9.8 N⋅m (0.98 kgf-m, 7.0 lb-ft)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-5 Starting System:
Starting Motor ComponentsS6RW0D1906002
I4RS0A190003-01
1. Front housing 7. Plate 13. Planetary gear 19. Rear bush
2. Bush 8. Seal rubber 14. Packing 20. Starting motor battery cable nut
3. Pinion stop ring 9. Magnetic switch 15. Yoke : 9.8 N⋅m (0.98 kgf-m, 7.0 lb-ft)
4. Over-running clutch 10. Ball 16. Armature : Do not reuse.
5. Lever 11. Internal gear 17. Brush assembly : Apply grease 99000-25011 to sliding surface of each part.
6. Plunger 12. Planetary carrier shaft 18. Rear bracket

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-6
Starting Motor InspectionS6RW0D1906003
Plunger
Inspect plunger for wear. Replace if necessary.
Magnetic Switch
Push in plunger and release it. The plunger should
return quickly to its original position. Replace if
necessary.
Pull-in coil open circuit test
Check for continuity across magnetic switch “S” terminal
(1) and “M” terminal (2). If no continuity, coil is open and
should be replaced.Hold-in coil open circuit test
Check for continuity across magnetic switch “S” terminal
(1) and coil case. If no continuity, coil is open and should
be replaced.
Rear Bracket Bush
Inspect bush for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.
Brush
• Check brushes for wear.
Measure length of brushes and if below the limit,
replace the brush.
Brush length
Standard: 12.3 mm (0.48 in.)
Limit: 7.0 mm (0.28 in.)
• Install brushes to each brush holder and check for
smooth movement.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-7 Starting System:
Spring
Inspect brush springs for wear, damage or other
abnormal conditions. Replace if necessary.
Brush spring tension
Standard: 2.2 kg (4.85 lb)
Limit: 0.6 kg (1.33 lb)
Brush Holder
• Check movement of brush in brush holder. If brush
movement within brush holder is sluggish, check
brush holder for distortion and sliding faces for
contamination.
Clean or correct as necessary.
• Check for continuity across insulated brush (positive
side) and grounded brush (negative side).
If continuity exists, brush holder is grounded due to
defective insulation and should be replaced.
Armature
• Inspect commutator for dirt or burn. Correct with
sandpaper or lathe, if necessary.• Check commutator for uneven wear with armature (1)
supported on V-blocks (2). If deflection of dial gauge
(4) pointer exceeds limit, repair or replace.
NOTE
The following specification presupposes that
the armature is free from bend. Bent
armature must be replaced.

Commutator out of round
Standard: 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) or less
Limit: 0.4 mm (0.016 in.)
• Inspect the commutator for wear. If diameter is below
limit, replace the armature.
Commutator outside diameter
Standard: 29.4 mm (1.16 in.)
Limit: 28.8 mm (1.14 in.)
1. Sandpaper of #300 – 400
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3. Magnetic stand
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