check oil TOYOTA AVENSIS 2002 User Guide

160MY±01
A78433
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
16±25
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.1 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

160N6±01
A78434
Radiator Cap Tester
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
16±37
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 137 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm
2, 19.9 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

160N4±01
A79037
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
16±1
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 118 kPa (1.2 kgf/cm
2, 17.1 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant level should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

A09580
8 mm
Hexagon
Wrench
A79170
A79170
A09581
8 mm
Hexagon
Wrench
Plate Washer
±
COOLING WATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
16±47
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
29.REMOVE INJECTION PUMP DRIVE PULLEY(See page 11±69)
SST09960±10010 (09962±01000, 09963±01000), 09950±50013 (0995\
1±05010, 09952±05010, 09953±05020, 09954±05021)
30.REMOVE INJECTION OR SUPPLY PUMP ASSY(See page 11±69)
31.REMOVE TIMING BELT IDLER SUB±ASSY NO.1
(a)Using an 8 mm hexagon wrench, remove the idler pulleyshaft, the idler pulley and the plate washer.
32.REMOVE WATER PUMP ASSY
(a)Remove the 7 bolts, then remove the water pump and the gasket.
33.INSTALL WATER PUMP ASSY
(a)Install a new gasket and the water pump with the 7 bolts. Torque: 31 N
m (320 kgf
cm, 23 ft.
lbf)
34.INSTALL TIMING BELT IDLER SUB±ASSY NO.1
(a)Using an 8 mm hexagon wrench, install the plate washer and the idler pulley with the idler pulley shaft.
Torque: 35 N
m (357 kgf
cm, 26 ft
lbf)
(b)Check that the pulley bracket moves smoothly.
35.INSTALL INJECTION OR SUPPLY PUMP ASSY(See page 11±69)
36.INSTALL INJECTION PUMP DRIVE PULLEY(See page 11±69) SST 09960±10010 (09962±01000, 09963±01000)
37.INSTALL WATER INLET(See page 16±50)
38.INSTALL OIL LEVEL GAGE GUIDE(See page 17±22)

1203V±03
B08075
12±16
± EMISSION CONTROLEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. VISUALLY INSPECT HOSES, CONNECTIONS AND
GASKETS
(a) Check for cracks, leak or damage.
HINT:
Separation of the engine oil dipstick, oil filler cap, PCV hose,
etc. may cause the engine to run improperly. Disconnection,
looseness or cracks in the parts of the air induction system be-
tween the throttle body and cylinder head will allow air suction
and cause the engine to run improperly.

A62836
1ZZ±FE
3ZZ±FE
12±2
± EMISSION CONTROLEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
4. VISUALLY INSPECT HOSES, CONNECTIONS AND
GASKETS
(a) Check for cracks, leaks or damage.
HINT:
Separation of the engine oil dipstick, oil filler cap, PCV hose,
etc. may cause the engine to run improperly. Disconnection,
looseness or cracks in the parts of the air induction system be-
tween the throttle body and cylinder head will allow air suction
and cause the engine to run improperly.

100G7±02
321 4 5
±20
020 40 60
80100 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.51 235 1020 30
TEMPERATURE
C(
F)
RESISTANCE k

(±4) (32) (80) (140)(104) (212)(176)
Air
E2
THAVG
E2G+B
A50378
12
Valve
A50377
B09641
10±20
± ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMSFI SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER
(a) Output voltage inspection.
(1) Apply battery voltage across terminals 1 (+B) and 2
(E2G).
(2) Using a voltmeter, connect the positive (+) tester
probe to terminal 3 (VG), and negative (±) tester
probe to terminal 2 (E2G).
(3) Blow air into the MAF meter, and check that the volt-
age fluctuates.
(b) Resistance inspection.
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween terminals 4 (THA) and 5 (E2).
Resistance:
TerminalsResistanceTemperature
THA ± E213.6 to 18.4 k
±20
C (±4
F)
THA ± E22.21 to 2.69 k
20
C (68
F)
THA ± E20.49 to 0.67 k
60
C (140
F)
2. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE
ASSY
(a) Resistance inspection.
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween the terminals.
Resistance: 6.9 to 7.9
at 20
C (68
F)
(b) Movement inspection.
(1) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to ter-
minal 1 and negative (±) lead to terminal 2, and
check the movement of the valve.
NOTICE:
Confirm the valve does not adhere.
HINT:
Bad returning of the valve by entrance of foreign objects causes
subtle pressure leak to the advanced direction. Then, DTC can
be detected.
3. INSPECT THROTTLE BODY ASSY
(a) Check throttle body.
(1) Check that throttle valve shaft is not rickety.
(2) Check that each port is not stopped up.
(3) Check that throttle valve opens and closes smooth-
ly.
(4) Check that there is no clearance between the
throttle stop screw and throttle lever when the
closed throttle position.

100G6±02
A75903
Air
A79035
VG
EVG
A79035E2
PSW
10±18
±
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1.INSPECTMASS AIR FLOW METER
(a)If you have hand±held tester: Inspect for operation
(1)Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(2)Turn the ignition switch ON.
(3)Blow air into the MAF meter, and check that the airflow fluctuates (MAF) of the ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/
MOBD / DATA LIST / ALLº shown the standard val-
ue.
If operation is not as specified, check the MAF meter (See page
10±20), wiring and ECM.
(b)If you have no hand±held tester: Inspect for operation
(1)Turn the ignition switch ON.
(2)Connect the positive tester probe of the voltmeterto the terminal VG of the ECM. and the negative tes-
ter probe of the voltmeter to the terminal EVG of the
ECM.
(3)Blow air into the MAF meter, and check that the volt- age fluctuates.
If operation is not as specified, check the MAF meter (See page
10±20), wiring and ECM.
2. INSPECT POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SEN- SOR
(a) Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage between termi-
nals PSW and E2.
Voltage:
ConditionVoltage (V)
Not spin the steering wheel at engine idling9 to 14
Spin the steering wheel at engine idling0 to 3

100G9±02
321 4 5
±20
020 40 60
80100 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.51 235 1020 30
TEMPERATURE
C(
F)
RESISTANCE k

(±4) (32) (80) (140)(104) (212)(176)
Air
E2
THAVG
E2G+B
A50378
12
Valve
A50377
A59778
M± M+
± ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMSFI SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
10±39
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER
(a) Output voltage inspection.
(1) Apply battery voltage across terminals 1 (+B) and 2
(E2G).
(2) Using a voltmeter, connect the positive (+) tester
probe to terminal 3 (VG), and negative (±) tester
probe to terminal 2 (E2G).
(3) Blow air into the MAF meter, and check that the volt-
age fluctuates.
(b) Resistance inspection.
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween terminals 4 (THA) and 5 (E2).
Resistance:
TerminalsResistanceTemperature
THA ± E213.6 to 18.4 k
±20
C (±4
F)
THA ± E22.21 to 2.69 k
20
C (68
F)
THA ± E20.49 to 0.67 k
60
C (140
F)
2. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE
ASSY
(a) Resistance inspection.
(1) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance be-
tween the terminals.
Resistance: 6.9 to 7.9
at 20
C (68
F)
(b) Movement inspection.
(1) Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to ter-
minal 1 and negative (±) lead to terminal 2, and
check the movement of the valve.
NOTICE:
Confirm the valve does not adhere.
HINT:
Bad returning of the valve by entrance of foreign objects causes
subtle pressure leak to the advanced direction. Then, DTC can
be detected.
3. INSPECT THROTTLE BODY ASSY
(a) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the
terminals.
Resistance:
Terminal No.Resistance
2 (M+) ± 1 (M±)0.3 to 100
at 20
C (68
F)

A53763
E2PSW
10±38
±
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SFI SYSTEM(1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
2.INSPECT POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SEN- SOR
(a)Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage between termi-
nals PSW and E2.
Voltage:
ConditionVoltage (V)
Not spin the steering wheel at engine idling9 to 14
Spin the steering wheel at engine idling0 to 3
3.INSPECT THROTTLE BODY
(a)Inspect the throttle control motor for operating sound.(1)Turn the ignition switch ON.
(2)When turning the accelerator pedal position sensor lever, check the running sound of the motor.Also, check that there is no friction sound.
If operation is not as specified, check the throttle control motor (See page 10±39), wiring and ECM.
(b) Inspect the throttle position sensor.
(1) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(3) When turning the accelerator pedal position sensor lever to the full±\
open position, check thatthe throttle valve opening percentage (THROTTLE POS) of the CURRENT DATA shown the
standard value.
Standard throttle valve opening percentage:
60 % or more
If operation is not as specified, check that the accelerator pedal positio\
n sensor (See page 10±39), wiring
and ECM.
If you have no hand±held tester, measure voltage between terminals (VTA1 ± E2, VTA2 ± E2) of the ECM
connector (See page 05±318).
(c) Inspect the air assist system.
(1) Start the engine and check that the CHK ENG does not light up.
(2) Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating temperature.
(3) Turn the A/C compressor ON to OFF, and check the idle speed.
Idle speed (Transmission in neutral): 700
50 rpm
NOTICE:
Perform inspection under condition without electrical load.
(d) After checking the above (b) to (d), perform the driving test and check that there is no sense of incon-
gruity.
4. INSPECT ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Check that the voltage (ACCEL POS) of the CURRENT DATA shown the standard value.
Accelerator pedal released: 0.5 to 1.1 V
Accelerator pedal depress: 2.6 to 4.5 V
(d) Check that the voltage (ACCEL POS #2) of the CURRENT DATA shown the standard value. Accelerator pedal released: 1.2 to 2.0 V
Accelerator pedal depress: 3.4 to 5.3 V
If you have no hand±held tester, measure voltage between terminals (VPA ± EPA, VPA2 ± EPA2) of the ECM
connector (See page 05±318).