Vent TOYOTA AVENSIS 2005 Service Repair Manual

01±40
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)Abbreviations Meaning
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturing
OHCOverhead Camshaft
OHVOverhead Valve
OPTOption
ORVROn±board Refilling Vapor Recovery
O/SOversize
P & BVProportioning And Bypass Valve
PCSPower Control System
PCVPositive Crankcase Ventilation
PKBParking Brake
PPSProgressive Power Steering
PTCPositive Temperature Coefficient
PSPower Steering
PTOPower Take±Off
P/WPower Window
R & PRack And Pinion
RAMRandom Access Memory
R/BRelay Block
RBSRecirculating Ball Type Steering
R/FReinforcement
RFSRigid Front Suspension
RHRight±Hand
RHDRight±Hand Drive
RLYRelay
ROMRead Only Memory
RrRear
RRSRigid Rear Suspension
RWDRear±Wheel Drive
SDNSedan
SENSensor
SICSStarting Injection Control System
SOCState Of Charge
SOHCSingle Overhead Camshaft
SPECSpecification
SPISingle Point Injection
SRSSupplemental Restraint System
SSMSpecial Service Materials
SSTSpecial Service Tools
STDStandard
STJCold±Start Fuel Injection
SWSwitch
SYSSystem
T/ATransaxle
TACHTachometer
TBIThrottle Body Electronic Fuel Injection
TCTurbocharger
TCCSTOYOTA Computer±Controlled System
TCVTiming Control Valve
TDCTop Dead Center
TEMP.Temperature
TEMSTOYOTA Electronic Modulated Suspension

± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
01±41
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)Abbreviations Meaning
TFTToyota Free±Tronic
TISTotal Information System For Vehicle Development
T/MTransmission
TMCTOYOTA Motor Corporation
TMMKTOYOTA Motor Manufacturing Kentucky, Inc.
TRCTraction Control System
TURBOTurbocharge
TWCThree±Way Catalyst
U/DUnderdrive
U/SUndersize
VCVVacuum Control Valve
VENTVentilator
VINVehicle Identification Number
VPSVariable Power Steering
VSCVehicle Stability Control
VSVVacuum Switching Valve
VTVVacuum Transmitting Valve
VVT±iVariable Valve Timing±intelligent
w/With
WGNWagon
W/HWire Harness
w/oWithout
WU±TWCWarm Up Three±way Catalytic Converter
WU±OCWarm Up Oxidation Catalytic Converter
1stFirst
2ndSecond
2WDTwo Wheel Drive Vehicle (4 x 2)
3rdThird
4thFourth
4WDFour Wheel Drive Vehicle (4 x 4)
4WSFour Wheel Steering System
5thFifth

010LF±01



 

D25016
± INTRODUCTIONREPAIR INSTRUCTION
01±5
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
REPAIR INSTRUCTION
PRECAUTION
1. BASIC REPAIR HINT
(a) HINTS ON OPERATIONS
1Looks
Always wear a clean uniform.

Hat and safety shoes must be worn.
2Vehicle protection
Set a grill cover, fender cover, seat cover and floor mat before starting operation.
3Safe operation

When working with 2 or more persons, be sure to check the safety of one another.

When working with the engine running, pay attention to providing ventilation for exhaust fumes in the work-
shop.

When working with high±temperatures, rotating, moving or vibrating parts, be careful not to burn or injure
yourself.

When jacking up the vehicle, be sure to support the specified location with a safety stand.

When lifting up the vehicle, use safety equipment.
4Preparation of tools and
measuring gauge
Before starting repairs, prepare the tool stand, SST, gauge, oil, shop rag and parts for replacement.
5
Removal and installation,
disassembly and assem-
bly operations

Diagnose with a thorough understanding of the trouble condition and perform effective operation.

Before removing the parts, check the general condition of the assembly, and for deformation and damage.

When the structure is complicated, take a notes or make matchmarks as not to make mistakes that affect the
function of the parts.

Clean and wash the removed parts if necessary and assemble them after a thorough check.
6Removed parts

Place the removed parts in the correct order to avoid mixing them up or making them dirty.

As for non±reusable parts such as gaskets, O±rings, and self±locking nuts, replace them with new ones
following the instructions in this manual.

Organize the parts that were replaced in a box and show them to the customer.

Z11554
Seal Lock Adhesive
BE1367
Medium Current Fuse and High Current
Fuse Equal Amperage Rating


V35002
IllustrationSymbol Part Name Abbreviation
FUSE
MEDIUM CURRENT FUSE
HIGH CURRENT FUSE FUSE
M±FUSE H±FUSE
01±6
±
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(b) JACKING UP AND SUPPORTING VEHICLE (1) Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the vehicle. Be sure to li\
ft and support thevehicle at the proper locations (See page 01±19).
(c) PRECOATED PARTS(1) Precoated parts such as bolts, nuts, etc., are
coated with a seal lock adhesive at the factory.
(2) If a precoated part is retightened, loosened or caused to move in any way, it must be recoated with
the specified adhesive.
(3) When reusing precoated parts, clean off the old
adhesive and dry the part with compressed air.
Then apply the specified seal lock adhesive to the
bolt, nut or threads.
NOTICE:
Check the torque with the lower limit value of the torque tol-
erance.
(4) Depending on the seal lock agent to be applied,there may be cases where it is necessary to leave
it for a specified time until it hardens.
(d) GASKETS (1) When necessary, use a sealer on gaskets to prevent leaks.
(e) BOLTS, NUTS AND SCREWS (1) Carefully follow all the specifications for tightening torques. Always u\
se a torque wrench.
(f) FUSES(1) When replacing fuses, be sure that a new fuse hasthe correct amperage rating. DO NOT exceed the
rating, or use one with a lower rating.

D26613
Example:
D25080
Negative (±)
Terminal
± INTRODUCTIONREPAIR INSTRUCTION
01±15
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(8) Oil or water should not be put on the front seat outer belt and the front seat outer belt should be
cleaned with the appropriate detergents.
(i) AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY
(1) Never reuse the airbag sensor assembly involved in a collision where the SRS has deployed.
(2) The connectors to the airbag sensor assembly should be connected or disconnected with the
sensor mounted on the floor. If the connectors are connected or disconnected while the airbag
sensor assembly is not mounted to the floor, it could cause an undesired ignition of the supple-
mental restraint system.
(3) Work must be started after 90 seconds from the time the ignition switch is turned to the ºLOCKº
position and the negative (±) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery, even if only loosen-
ing the set bolts of the airbag sensor assembly.
(j) WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
(1) The SRS wire harness is integrated with the instrument panel wire harness assembly. All connec-
tors in the system are a standard yellow color. If the SRS wire harness becomes disconnected
or the connector becomes broken due to an accident, etc., repair or replace it.
3. ELECTRONIC CONTROL
(a) REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF BATTERY TERMI-
NAL
(1) Before performing electronic work, disconnect the
battery negative (±) terminal cable beforehand in
order to prevent it from shorting and burning out.
(2) When disconnecting and installing the terminal
cable, turn the ignition switch and lighting switch
OFF, and loosen the terminal nut completely. Per-
form these operations without twisting or prying the
terminal.
(3) When the battery terminal cable is removed, the
memories of the clock, radio, DTCs, etc. are erased.
So before removing it, check them and make a note
of their settings.
(4) When the battery negative (±) terminal cable is dis-
connected, memories of various systems are
erased. Therefore, refer to the PRE±CHECK for
each system to make sure whether or not the sys-
tem needs to be initialized after the battery negative

D01556
WRONG
D01563
01±16
± INTRODUCTIONREPAIR INSTRUCTION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(±) terminal cable is disconnected. If necessary, be
sure to initialize the system.
(b) HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC PARTS
(1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless
absolutely necessary (If the IC terminals are
touched, the IC may be rendered inoperative by
static electricity).
(2) To disconnect electronic connectors, pull the con-
nector itself, not the wires.
(3) Be careful not to drop electronic components, such
as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard
floor, they should be replaced and not be reused.
(4) When cleaning the engine with steam, protect the
electronic components, air filter and emission±re-
lated components from water.
(5) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install
temperature switches or temperature sensors.
(6) When checking the continuity at the wire connector,
insert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals
from bending.
4. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FUEL CONTROL PARTS
(a) PLACE FOR REMOVING AND INSTALLING OF FUEL SYSTEM PARTS
(1) Work in a place with good air ventilation and without anything that could cause combustion
around you such as a welder, grinder, drill, electric motor or stove.
(2) Never work in a place such as a pit or nearby a pit, as there is a possibility that vaporized fuel
will collect in those places.
(b) REMOVING AND INSTALLING OF FUEL SYSTEM PARTS
(1) Prepare a fire extinguisher before starting operations.
(2) To prevent static electricity, install a ground on the fuel changer, vehicle and fuel tank, and do
not spray much water so as to prevent slipping.
(3) Never use any electric equipment like an electric motor or a working light, as they may create
sparks or a high temperature.
(4) Never use an iron hammer, as it may create sparks.
(5) Dispose of shop rags containing fuel deposits separately.
5. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE INTAKE
PARTS
(a) If any metal tip is mixed in the inlet pass, this may give a
bad effect to the engine and turbocharger.
(b) When removing and installing the inlet system parts,
close the opening of the removed inlet system parts and
the engine with a clean waste cloth or gum tape.
(c) When installing the inlet system parts, check that there is
no mixing of a metal tip.

D25081
Spring Type Clamp
Clamp Track
D20025
CG
DLC3
TS
D30964
± INTRODUCTIONREPAIR INSTRUCTION
01±17
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
6. HANDLING OF HOSE CLAMPS
(a) Before removing the hose, check the depth of the insert-
ing portion and the clamp position to restore it surely.
(b) Change a deformed or dented clamp for a new one.
(c) In case of reusing a hose, attach the clamp on the clamp
track portion of the hose.
(d) For a spring type clamp, adjust it by adding force to the
arrow mark direction after the installation.
7. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMU-
NICATION SYSTEMS
(a) Install the antenna as far away from the ECU and sensors
of the vehicle electronic systems as possible.
(b) Install an antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away
from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle electronic sys-
tems. For details of the ECU and sensors locations, refer
to the section on applicable components.
(c) Prevent the antenna feeder from getting entangled with
the other wiring, and keep the antenna feeder separate
from other wiring as much as possible.
(d) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.
(e) Do not install any high±powered mobile communication
system.
8. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH TRACTION CONTROL (TRC) SYSTEM
(a) NOTICES WHEN USING 2±WHEEL DRUM TESTER
(1) When using a 2±wheel drum tester such as a speedometer tester, a combination tester of
speedometer and brake, chassis dynamometer or else, always turn the TRC system off via the
TRC OFF switch before measurement.
NOTICE:
TRC system OFF condition can be confirmed by the indication, ºTRC OFFº, of the warning light in
the combination meter.
9. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH VEHICLE SKID
CONTROL (VSC) SYSTEM
(a) NOTICES WHEN USING DRUM TESTER
(1) When using a drum tester, be sure to start the en-
gine with the ignition OFF, and connect SST to the
terminals TS and CG of the DLC3 before measure-
ment in order to prohibit the VSC operation.
SST 09843±18040

01±18
± INTRODUCTIONREPAIR INSTRUCTION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
NOTICE:

Confirm that the VSC warning light blinks.

VSC system will be reset when the engine is re-
started.

Fasten the vehicle with lock chains.
(b) NOTICES OF RELATED OPERATIONS TO VSC
(1) Do not carry out unnecessary installation and re-
moval as it might disorder the adjustment of related
parts to VSC.
(2) Be sure to carry out the preparation for operation
and the confirmation of operation completion in ac-
cordance with the instruction of the text and when
the related operations to VSC are performed.
10. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION:
If a large amount of unburned gasoline flows into the converter, it may cause overheating and is a
fire hazard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions.
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline.
(b) Avoid prolonged idling.
Avoid idling the engine for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid a spark jump test.
(1) Perform a spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as pos-
sible.
(2) While testing, never race the engine.
(d) Avoid a prolonged engine compression measurement.
Engine compression measurements must be performed as rapidly as possible.
(e) Do not run the engine when the fuel tank is nearly empty. This may cause the engine to misfire and
create an extra load on the converter.

±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±17
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)P0171*
3
(05±67)
System too Lean (Fuel Trim)
(Bank1)


Air induction system

Injector blockage

PCV hose

Mass air flow meter

Engine coolant temperature sensor

Fuel pressure

Open or short in heated oxygen sensor circuit

Heated oxygen sensor

ECM

P0172*3
(05±67)
System too Rich (Fuel Trim)
(Bank1)

Injector leak, blockage

Mass air flow meter

Engine coolant temperature sensor

Ignition system

Fuel pressure

Open or short in heated oxygen sensor circuit

Gas leakage in exhaust system

Heated oxygen sensor

ECM

P0300*3
(05±73)
Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire
Detected
Open or short in engine wire

Connector connection
Vac m hose connectionP0301*3
(05±73)Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected

Vacuum hose connection

PCV hose

Ignition system
P0302*3
(05±73)Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected

Injector

Fuel pressure

Mass air flow meter

P0303*3
(05±73)Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected

Mass air flow meter

Engine coolant temperature sensor

Compression pressure

Valve clearance
P0304*3
(05±73)Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected

Valve clearance

Valve timing

ECM
P0325
(05±81)Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Malfunc-
tion (Bank 1)
Open or short in knock sensor circuit

Knock sensor (under±torqued or loose)

ECM

P0335
(05±84)Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº
Circuit Malfunction

Open or short in crankshaft position sensor circuit

Crankshaft position sensor

Crank angle sensor plate

ECM

P0340
(05±88)Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Malfunction

Open or short in camshaft position sensor circuit

Camshaft position sensor

Intake camshaft

Timing chain has jumped a tooth

ECM

P0420*3
(05±91)
Catalyst System Efficiency Be-
low Threshold (Bank 1)

Gas leakage in exhaust system

Heated oxygen sensor

Three±way catalytic converter

ECM

P0443
(05±94)Evaporative Emission Control
System Purge Control Vent Cir-
cuit Malfunction
Open or short in VSV for EVAP circuit

VSV for EVAP

ECM

P0500
(05±98)Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunc-
tion

Open or short in speed sensor circuit

Speed sensor

Combination meter

ECM

Skid control ECU


A66651A±A SectionAir Solid Electrolyte
(Zirconia Element)
Platinum ElectrodeHeater
Exhaust Gas
CoverIdeal Air±Fuel Mixture
Output Voltage
Richer ± Air Fuel Ratio ± Leaner Element
AA
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
05±45
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
DTC P0125 INSUFFICIENT COOLANT TEMP. FOR
CLOSED LOOP FUEL CONTROL
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The heated oxygen sensor is the planar type. Compared to the conventional type, the sensor element and
the heater portions have a narrower overall. The heater can directly conduct its heat to the zirconia element
via the alumina, it helps to accerate the sensor activation.
To obtain a high purification rate for the CO, HC and NOx components of the exhaust gas, a three ± way
catalytic converter is used. For the most efficient use of the three ± way catalytic converter, the air ± fuel ratio
must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric air ± fuel ratio.
The heated oxygen sensor has the characteristic whereby its output voltage changes suddenly in the vicinity
of the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio. This is used to detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas and
provide the ECM with feedback control the air±fuel ratio.
When the air±fuel ratio becomes LEAN, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas increases. And the
heated oxygen sensor informs the ECM of the LEAN condition (low voltage, i. e. less than 0.45 V ).
When the air±fuel ratio is RICHER than the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio, the oxygen concentration in the ex-
haust gas is reduced. And the heated oxygen sensor informs the ECM of the RICH condition (high voltage,
i. e. more than 0.45V). The ECM judges by the voltage output from the heated oxygen sensor whether the
air±fuel ratio is RICH or LEAN and controls the injection time accordingly. If the malfunction of the heated
oxygen sensor causes an output of abnomal voltage, the ECM becomes unable to perform accurate air±fuel
ratio control.
The heated oxygen sensors include a heater which heats the zirconia element. The heater is controlled by
the ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the temperature of the exhaust gas is low), current flows to the
heater in order to heat the sensor for the accurate oxygen concentration detection.
DTC NoDTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0125
After engine is warmed up, heated oxygen sensor output* does
not change when conditions (a), (b), (c) and (d) continue for at
least 1.5 min:
*: Output value changes at inside of the ECM only
(a) Engine speed: 1,400 rpm or more
(b) Vehicle speed: 40 to 100 km/h (25 to 62 mph)
(c) Throttle valve is not fully closed
(d) 180 sec. or more after starting engine
Open or short in heated oxygen sensor circuit

Heated oxygen sensor

Air induction system

Fuel pressure

Injector

Gas leakage in exhaust system

ECM
05C69±01