coolant level TOYOTA AVENSIS 2005 Service Repair Manual

010BA±14
01±42
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI/INJ)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Trouble Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionDistributorless Ignition (DLI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)

031H2±01
± SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSENGINE MECHANICAL
03±15
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE:
Part TightenedN
mkgf
cmft
lbf
Camshaft bearing cap No. 3 x Cylinder head sub±assy1313310
Camshaft bearing cap No. 1 x Cylinder head sub±assy2323517
Camshaft timing gear or sprocket x Camshaft No. 25455140
Chain tensioner assy No. 1 x Timing chain or belt cover sub±assy9.09280 in.
lbf
V±ribbed belt tensioner assy x Cylinder block sub±assy6970451
V±ribbed belt tensioner assy x Cylinder head sub±assy2929621
Engine mounting insulator RH x Body5253038
Engine mounting insulator RH x Transverse engine engine mounting bracket5253038
Cylinder head cover sub±assy x Cylinder head sub±assy A
B11
9.011 2
928
80 in.
lbf
Cylinder head cover sub±assy x Timing chain or belt cover sub±assy1111 28
Ignition coil assy x Cylinder head cover sub±assy9.09280 in.
lbf
Engine wire x Cylinder head cover sub±assy9.09280 in.
lbf
Cylinder head cover No. 2 x Cylinder head cover sub±assy7.07162 in.
lbf
Engine hanger x Cylinder head sub±assy3838728
Radio setting condenser x Cylinder head sub±assy101027
Engine coolant temperature sensor x Cylinder head sub±assy2020415
Exhaust manifold x Cylinder head sub±assy3737727
Exhaust manifold heat insulator No. 1 x Exhaust manifold Bolt
Nut18
12184
12213
9
Manifold stay No. 2 x Exhaust manifold4950036
Manifold stay No. 2 x Cylinder block sub±assy4950036
Manifold stay x Exhaust manifold A4950036
Manifold stay x Cylinder block sub±assy B3737727
Transverse engine engine mounting bracket x Timing chain or belt cover
sub±assy4747935
V±ribbed idler assy No.1 x Cylinder block sub±assy39.240029
Knock sensor x Cylinder block sub±assy2020415
Crankshaft position sensor x Timing chain or belt cover9.09280 in.
lbf
Camshaft position sensor x Cylinder head sub±assy9.09280 in.
lbf
Water inlet x Cylinder block sub±assy1111 28
Water by±pass pipe No. 1 x Cylinder block sub±assy9.09280 in.
lbf
Water by±pass pipe No. 1 x Cylinder head sub±assy9.09280 in.
lbf
Oil level gage guide x Water by±pass pipe No. 11313310
Intake manifold x Cylinder head sub±assy3030622
Flywheel sub±assy x Crankshaft 1st
2nd49
Turn 90
500
Turn 90
36
Turn 90

Drive plate & ring gear sub±assy x Crankshaft8889765
Transverse engine engine mounting bracket front x Transverse engine en-
gine mounting insulator front5253038
Transverse engine engine mounting bracket rear x Transverse engine engine
mounting insulator rear8788764
Transverse engine engine mounting bracket LH x Transverse engine engine
mounting insulator LH8081659
Transverse engine engine mounting bracket RH x Transverse engine engine
mounting insulator RH5253038
Front suspension crossmember sub±assy x Body A
B45
133459
1,35633
98
Front suspension member brace x Body Bolt A
Bolt B133
801,356
81698
59

±
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE MECHANICAL
03±19
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)Part Tightened
ft
lbf
kgf
cm
N
m
Camshaft timing sprocket x Camshaft5455140
Camshaft bearing cap No. 1 x Cylinder head3030122
Camshaft bearing cap No. 2 x Cylinder head3030122
Camshaft bearing cap No. 3 x Cylinder head9.09280 in.
lbf
Chain tensioner assy No. 1 x Timing chain cover9.09280 in.
lbf
Chain tensioner plate x Stiffening crankcase assy121229
Oil pump drive sprocket x Oil pump3030122
Chain vibration damper No. 1 x Cylinder head9.09280 in.
lbf
Chain vibration damper No. 1 x Cylinder block9.09280 in.
lbf
Timing chain guide x Cylinder block9.09280 in.
lbf
Chain tensioner slipper x Cylinder block1919414
Timing chain cover (See page 14±222)Bolt A
Bolt B
Bolt C Nut9.021
43
9.092
214
438 9280 in.
lbf
15
32
80 in.
lbf
Oil pan x Stiffening crankcase assy9.09280 in.
lbf
Oil pan drain plug x Oil pan2525518
Crankshaft pulley x Crankshaft1701,733125
Cylinder head cover x Cylinder head Bolt A
Bolt B
Bolt C11
14
2111 2
143
2148.0 10
15
1CD±FTV:
Part TightenedN
mkgf
cmft
lbf
Idle pulley set nut3839028
Air tube No. 1 x Air tube No. 22525518
Air tube No. 1 x Intake air connector2525518
Air tube No. 1 x Cylinder head sub±assy2525518
Air tube No. 1 x Engine mounting bracket FR2525518
Engine cover No. 1 x Cylinder head cover sub±assy8.08271 in.
lbf
Engine cover No. 1 x Intake manifold8.08271 in.
lbf
Front wheel1031,05076
Drain plug (Manual transaxle)4950036
Engine hanger No.1 x Cylinder head3737727
Engine hanger No.2 x Cylinder head3737727
Engine hanger No. 1 UPR x Engine hanger No. 13737727
Engine coolant temperature sensor x Cylinder head2020415
Crankshaft position sensor x Oil pump assy8.89078 in.
lbf
Camshaft position sensor x Camshaft oil seal retainer8.89078 in.
lbf
Fuel filler to injection pump fuel pipe x Cylinder block M6 and Nut
M88.82190
20978 in.
lbf
15
Oil cooler pipe x Cylinder block5960043
Compressor mounting bracket x Cylinder block4242831
Injection pump x Water pump2121415
Oil level gage guide x Cylinder block1818413
Timing belt No.3 cover x Cylinder head7.47565 in.
lbf
Intake manifold x Cylinder head2121415
Wiring harness clamp bracket x Intake manifold3.9 to 6.940 to 7035 to 61 in.
lbf
Power steering idle pulley bracket x Cylinder head Bolt A
Bolt B72
39734
39853
29
Intake manifold insulator No. 1 x Intake manifold5.05144 in.
lbf

A64328
2 to 7 mm0 to 2 mm
A78274
Upward90

Clamp
Bolt
±
INTAKE TURBOCHARGER SUB±ASSY(1CD±FTV)
13±17
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
41.INSTALL INTERCOOLER AIR HOSE
(a)Install the air hose and hose clamps as shown in the il-
lustration.
(b)Tighten the hose clamps as shown in the illustration. Torque: 6.0 N
m (61 kgf
cm, 53 in.
lbf)
(c)Install the air tube No. 1 with the 3 bolts and nut. Torque: 25 N
m (255 kgf
cm, 18 ft
lbf)
42.INSTALL AIR CLEANER ASSY Torque: 7.0 N
m (71 kgf
cm, 62 in.
lbf)
43.INSTALL VACUUM RESERVOIR SUB±ASSY Torque: 8.3 N
m (85 kgf
cm, 73 in.
lbf)
44.INSTALL ENGINE COVER NO.1
Torque: 8.0 N
m (82 kgf
cm, 71 in.
lbf)
45.ADD ENGINE COOLANT(See page 16±44)
46. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
47.CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS(See page 16±44)
48. CHECK FOR ENGINE OIL LEAKS
49.CHECK FOR FUEL LEAKS(See page 11±60)
50. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAKS

A78645
Oil Pressure Switch
14±212
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
94.REMOVE WATER BY±PASS PIPE NO.1
(a)Remove the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
(b)Remove the water by±pass pipe No. 1 and a gasket.
95.REMOVE KNOCK SENSOR
(a)Remove the nut and the knock sensor. 96.REMOVE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY
(a)Using SST, remove the engine oil pressure switch.SST09268±46021
97.REMOVE E.F.I. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(a)Using a SST, remove the coolant temperature sensor SST09817±33190
98.REPLACE PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY
99.INSTALL E.F.I. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
(a)Install a new gasket to the engine coolant temperature sensor.
(b)Using SST, install the engine coolant temperature sensor. SST09817±33190
Torque: 20 N
m (208 kgf
cm,15 ft
lbf)
100.INSTALL ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY
(a)Clean the threads of the oil pressure switch, apply adhesive there.
Adhesive: Part No. 08833 ± 00080 THREE BOND 1344 or equivalent.
(b)Install the oil pressure switch. Torque: 15 N
m (153 kgf
cm,11 ft
lbf)
SST09268±46021
101.INSTALL KNOCK SENSOR Torque: 20 N
m (208 kgf
cm,15 ft
lbf)
102.INSTALL WATER BY±PASS PIPE NO.1
(a)Install the water by±pass pipe No. 1 and a new gasket.
(b)Install the 2 bolts and 2 nuts. Torque: 9.0 N
m (92 kgf
cm,80 in.
lbf)
103.INSTALL THERMOSTAT (See page 16±35)
104. INSTALL WATER INLET Torque: 9.0 N
m (92 kgf
cm, 80 in.
lbf)
105. INSTALL OIL LEVEL GAGE GUIDE
(a) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O±ring, install it to the oil\
level gauge guide.
(b) Install the oil level gauge and guide with the bolt. Torque: 9.0 N
m (92 kgf
cm, 80 in.
lbf)

A79173New O±Ring
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY(1CD±FTV)
14±295
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
106.REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(a)Remove the bolt and the crankshaft position sensor.
107.REMOVE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(a)Remove the bolt and the camshaft position sensor.
108.REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
109.REPLACE PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY
110.INSTALL ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Torque: 20 N
m (204 kgf
cm,15 ft
lbf)
111.INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR Torque: 8.8 N
m (90 kgf
cm,78 in.
lbf)
112.INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR Torque: 8.8 N
m (90 kgf
cm,78 in.
lbf)
113.INSTALL FUEL FILTER TO INJECTION PUMP FUEL PIPE Torque:
8.8 N
m (90 kgf
cm,78 ft
lbf) for M6 and Nut
21 N
m (209 kgf
cm,15 ft
lbf) for M8
114.INSTALL OIL COOLER PIPE
(a)Install 2 new gaskets and the oil cooler pipe with the union bolt. Torque: 59 N
m (600 kgf
cm,43 ft
lbf)
115.INSTALL THERMOSTAT (See page 16±50)
116.INSTALL WATER INLET (See page 16±50)
117. INSTALL COMPRESSOR MOUNTING BRACKET NO.1
Torque: 42 N
m (428 kgf
cm, 31 ft
lbf)
118. INSTALL INJECTION OR SUPPLY PUMP ASSY Torque: 21 N
m (214 kgf
cm, 15 ft
lbf)
119. INSTALL OIL LEVEL GAGE GUIDE
(a) Install a new O±ring to the oil level gage guide.
(b) Apply engine oil to the O±ring.
(c) Push in the oil level gage guide end into the guide hole of the No. 1 oil pan.
(d) Install the oil level gage guide with the bolt. Torque: 18 N
m (184 kgf
cm, 13 ft
lbf)
(e) Apply engine oil to the O±ring on the oil level gage.
(f) Install the oil level gage.
120. INSTALL TIMING BELT NO.3 COVER Torque: 7.4 N
m (75 kgf
cm, 65 in.
lbf)
121.INSTALL INJECTION PUMP DRIVE PULLEY (See page 11±69)
SST 09960±10010 (09962±01000, 09963±01000)
122. INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD
(a) Install a new gasket and the intake manifold with the 8 bolts and 2 nuts\
. Torque: 21 N
m (214 kgf
cm, 15 ft
lbf)
(b) Install the wiring harness clamp bracket with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 3.9 to 6.9 N
m (40 to 70 kgf
cm, 35 to 61 in.
lbf)

14±304
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (1CD±FTV)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
191. INSTALL AIR CLEANER ASSY Torque: 7.0 N
m (71 kgf
cm, 62 in.
lbf)
192. INSTALL ENGINE COVER NO.1
Torque: 8.0 N
m (82 kgf
cm, 71 in.
lbf)
193.BLEED CLUTCH PIPE LINE (See page 42±17)
194. INSTALL FRONT WHEELS Torque: 103 N
m (1,050 kgf
cm, 76 ft
lbf)
195. ADD MANUAL TRANSAXLE OIL
196. ADD ENGINE OIL
197.ADD ENGINE COOLANT (See page 16±44)
198. CHECK CLUTCH FLUID LEAKAGE
199. CHECK FLUID LEVEL IN RESERVOIR
200. CHECK BRAKE FLUID LEAKAGE
201. CHECK FOR ENGINE OIL LEAKS
202.CHECK FOR FUEL LEAKS (See page 11±60)
203.CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS (See page 16±44)
204. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAKS
205.INSPECT AND ADJUST FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT (See page 26±6)
206.INSPECT ENGINE IDLE SPEED (See page 14±266)
207.CHECK ABS SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL (See page 05±756)

16±20
±
COOLING ENGINE COOLANT(1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
2.ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a)Tighten the radiator drain plug, and pour coolant into radiator until it \
overflows. Capacity:
Transmission typeSteeringCoolant Capacity
[liters (US gts, lmp. gts)]
M/TLHD6.0 (6.3, 5.3)
M/TRHD6.1 (6.4, 5.4)
A/TLHD6.3 (6.7, 5.5)
A/TRHD6.4 (6.8, 5.6)
NOTICE:

Do not use an alcohol type coolant or plain water alone.

The coolant should be mixed with plain water (preferably demineralized wat\
er or distilled wa-
ter).
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it with plain water ac\
cording to the manufactur-
er's directions.

Using of coolant with includes more than 50 % (freezing protection down to ±\
35 C (±31 F)) or 60 %
(freezing protection down to ±50 C (±58 F)) of ethylene±glycol is recommended but not more than
70 %.

Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times with hard.

If the coolant level gets lower, pour coolant.
(b)Reinstall the radiator cap.
(c)Pour engine coolant into the reservoir tank until it reaches full line.
(d)Warm up the engine until the thermostat valve begins to open.
HINT:
Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times with hard during \
the warming up.
(e)Stop the engine and wait until the coolant temp. Gets cold. Then remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level.
HINT:

If the level gets lower, perform the procedures above again.

If the level does not gets lower, adjust the reservoir tank coolant level.
3.CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS (See page 16±13)

160N1±01
A78433
± COOLINGCOOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
16±13
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
COOLING SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot. Ther-
mal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to
blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator support opening cover.
(b) Remove the engine room cover side.
(c) Fill the radiator with coolant and attach a radiator cap tes-
ter.
(d) Warm up the engine.
(e) Pump it to 137 kPa (1.4 kgf/cm
2, 19.9 psi), and check that
the pressure does not drop.
If the pressure drops, check the hoses, radiator and water
pump for leaks. If there are no signs or traces of external coolant
leaks, check the heater core, cylinder block and head.
(f) Reinstall the engine room cover side.
(g) Reinstall the radiator support opening cover.
2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AT RESERVOIR
(a) The engine coolant should be between the ºLOWº and ºFULLº lines, when the engine is cold.
If low, check for leaks and add ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent up to the ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT QUALITY
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the radiator cap while the engine and radiator
are still hot. Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and steam to blow out from the radiator.
(b) Check if there is any excessive deposits of rust or scale around the radiator cap and radiator filler hole;
the coolant should be free from oil.
If excessively dirty, replace the coolant.
(c) Reinstall the radiator cap.

160MH±01
A64364
Radiator CapCylinder Block
Drain Cock Plug
Drain Pipe
Radiator
Drain Cock Plug
± COOLINGENGINE COOLANT (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
16±7
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
ENGINE COOLANT (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
REPLACEMENT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot.
Thermal expansion will cause hot engine coolant and
steam to blow out from the radiator.
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
(b) Loosen the radiator drain cock plug and the cylinder block
drain cock plug, and drain engine coolant.
(c) Close the radiator drain cock plug.
(d) Close the cylinder block drain plug.
Torque: 13 N
m (130 kgf
cm, 9 ft
lbf) for engine
2. ADD ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Tighten the radiator drain plug, and pour coolant into radiator until it overflows.
Capacity:
Transmission typeSteeringCoolant Capacity
[liters (US gts, lmp. gts)]
M/TLHD5.8 (6.1, 5.1)
M/TRHD5.9 (6.2, 5.2)
A/TLHD5.7 (6.0, 5.0)
A/TRHD5.8 (6.1, 5.1)
NOTICE:

Do not use an alcohol type coolant or plain water alone.

The coolant should be mixed with plain water (preferably demineralized water or distilled wa-
ter).
HINT:

Use of improper coolants may damage engine cooling system.

Use ºToyota Long Life Coolantº or equivalent and mix it with plain water according to the manufactur-
er's instruction.

Using of coolant with includes more than 50 % (freezing protection down to ±35C (±31F)) or 60 %
(freezing protection down to ±50C (±58F)) of ethylene±glycol is recommended but not more than
70 %.

Press the radiator inlet and outlet hose several times by hand.

If the coolant level gets lower, pour coolant.
(b) Reinstall the radiator cap.
(c) Pour engine coolant into the reservoir tank until it reaches full line.