automatic transmission fluid TOYOTA HIGHLANDER 2020 Owners Manual (in English)

2044-2. Driving procedures
HIGHLANDER_U
If the engine is stopped with the
shift lever in a position other
than P, the engine switch will not
be turned off but instead be
turned to ACC. Perform the fol-
lowing procedure to turn the
switch off:
1Check that the parking brake
is set.
2 Shift the shift lever to P.
3 Check that “ACCESSORY” is
displayed on the multi-infor-
mation display and press the
engine switch shortly and
firmly.
4 Check that “ACCESSORY”
or “IGNITION ON” on the
multi-information display are
off.
*1: Shifting to the D position allows
the system to select a gear suit-
able for the driv ing conditions.
Setting the shift lever to the D
position is recommended for nor-
mal driving.
*2: Selecting gears using M mode fixes the gear step, controls
engine braking force, and pre-
vents unnecessary upshifting.
■To protect the automatic trans-
mission
If the automatic transmission fluid
temperature is high, “High Trans-
mission Fluid Temp See Owner's
Manual” will be displayed on the
multi-information display and the
vehicle will go into transmission pro-
tection mode automatically. Have
the vehicle inspect ed by your Toyota
dealer.
When stopping the engine
with the shift lever in a
position other than P
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not stop the engine when the
shift lever is in a position other
than P. If the engine is stopped in
another shift lever position, the
engine switch will not be turned
off but instead be turned to ACC.
If the vehicle is left in ACC, bat-
tery discharge may occur.
Automatic transmis-
sion
Select the shift position
depending on your purpose
and situation.
Shift position purpose
Shift posi- tionObjective or function
PParking the vehi-
cle/starting the engine
RReversing
NNeutral
DNormal driving*1
MM mode driving*2
(  P.206)

2674-5. Using the driving support systems
HIGHLANDER_U
4
Driving
jam.
• When the engine coolant tem- perature or transmission fluid tem-
perature is extremely low or high.
• When the vehicle is stopped on a steep incline.
• When the steering wheel is being operated.
• When the vehicle is being driven
in a high altitude area.
• When the battery fluid tempera- ture is extremely low or high.
• For a while after the battery termi-
nals have been disconnected and
reconnected.
●When the engine is stopped by
the Stop & Start system, the
engine will be restarted automati-
cally if any of the following condi-
tions are met: (To enable the
engine to be stopped by the Stop
& Start system again, drive the
vehicle.)
• The air conditioning system is turned on. (vehicles without a
manual air conditioning system)
• The windshield defogger is turned on. (vehicles without a manual air
conditioning system)
• The shift lever is shifted from D or
P.
• The shift lever is shifted from P.
(When the engine is stopped by
the Stop & Start system when the
shift lever is in P.)
• The driver’s seat belt is unfas-
tened.
• The driver’s door is opened.
• The driving mode is changed from
NORMAL or ECO mode to
another mode.
• The driving mode is changed to SNOW mode.
• The Stop & Start cancel switch is
pressed.
• The steering wheel is operated.
• The accelerator pedal is depressed.
• The vehicle starts to roll on an incline.
●When the engine is stopped by
the Stop & Start system, the
engine may restart automatically in the following situations: (To
enable the engine to be stopped
by the Stop & Start system again,
drive the vehicle.)
• When the brake pedal is pumped or strongly depressed.
• When the air conditioning system is being used.
• When a switch of the air condition-
ing system is operated (windshield
defogger switch, etc.).
• If the battery charge becomes low.
■When the hood is opened
●If the hood is opened while the
engine is stopped by the Stop &
Start system, the engine will stall
and will not be able to be restarted
by the automatic engine start
function. In this case, restart the
engine using the normal engine
starting procedure. ( P.200)
●If the hood is closed after the
engine is started with the hood
open, the Stop & Start system will
not operate. Close the hood, turn
the engine switch off, wait 30 sec-
onds or more, and then start the
engine.
■Air conditioning system opera-
tion while the engine is stopped
by the Stop & Start system
Vehicles with an automatic air con-
ditioning system: When the air con-
ditioning is in automatic mode and
the engine is stopped by the Stop &
Start system, the fan may operate at
a low speed in order to prevent the
temperature in the cabin from
increasing or decreasing or may be
stopped.
To prioritize air conditioning system
performance when the vehicle is
stopped, disable the Stop & Start
system by pressing the Stop & Start
cancel switch.
●If the windshield is fogged up
Turn the windshield defogger on.
(  P.333)
If the windshield fogs up frequently,
press the Stop & Start cancel switch

3966-2. Maintenance
HIGHLANDER_U
General maintenance
Listed below are the general
maintenance items that
should be performed at the
intervals specified in the
“Owner’s Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s
Manual Supplement/Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide”. It
is recommended that any
problem you notice should
be brought to the attention
of your Toyota dealer or
qualified service shop for
advice.
WARNING
■If the engine is running
Turn the engine off and ensure
that there is adequate ventilation
before performing maintenance
checks.
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
BatteryCheck the connec-
tions. ( P.408)
Brake fluid
Is the brake fluid at
the correct level?
( P.408)
Engine coolant
Is the engine cool-
ant at the correct
level? ( P.407)
Engine oil
Is the engine oil at
the correct level?
( P.404)
Exhaust sys-
temThere should not
be any fumes or
strange sounds.
Radiator/con-
denser
The radiator and
condenser should
be free from for-
eign objects.
( P.408)
Washer fluid
Is there sufficient
washer fluid?
( P.410)
Vehicle interior
ItemsCheck points
Accelerator
pedal
• The accelerator
pedal should
move smoothly
(without uneven
pedal effort or
catching).
Automatic
transmission
“Park” mecha-
nism
• When parked on a slope and the
shift lever is in P,
is the vehicle
securely
stopped?
ItemsCheck points

4978-1. Specifications
HIGHLANDER_U
8
Vehicle specifications
*: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
Cooling system
Capacity
Vehicles with Stop & Start system
12.9 qt. (12.2 L, 10.7 Imp. qt.)
Vehicles without Stop & Start system
12.5 qt. (11.8 L, 10.4 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
 “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
 Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based
non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic
acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
MakeDENSO FK20HBR8
Gap0.031 in. (0.8 mm)
NOTICE
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
Electrical system (battery)
Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):
12.3 V or higher
(Turn the engine switch off and turn on the
high beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
Charging rates5 A max.
Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity*8.0 qt. (7.58 L, 6.7 Imp. qt.)
Fluid typeToyota Genuine ATF WS

546Alphabetical Index
HIGHLANDER_U
Automatic light control system ............................................... 215
Automatic transmission ........ 204 If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P................................. 206
M mode ................................ 206
Auxiliary boxes ............... 361, 366
Average fuel economy ....... 84, 92
Average vehicle speed....... 86, 95
AWD Control ....................... 87, 95
B
Back door ................................ 119
Back-up lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 432
Battery Battery checking................... 408
If the battery is discharged ... 483
Preparing and checking before winter.................................. 319
Replacing ............................. 485
Warning light ........................ 451
Blind Spot Monitor (BSM) ...... 270
Brake Brake hold ............................ 212
Fluid ............................. 408, 499
Parking brake ....................... 209
Warning light ........................ 450
Brake assist ............................ 313
Break-in tips ........................... 178
Brightness control Instrument panel light control . 81
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) ...... 270
Buzzer Hands off steering wheel warn-ing (LTA) ............................. 249
C
Care Exterior ................................. 388
Interior .................................. 391 Seat belts .............................391
Wheels and wheel ornaments
...........................................388
Cargo capacity ........................187
Cargo net hooks .....................363
Chains......................................320
Child restraint system Fixed with a LATCH system ...58
Fixed with a seat belt..............53
Front passenger occupant clas-sification system ...................41
Points to remember ................48
Riding with children ................47
Types of child restraint system installation method ...............50
Using an anchor bracket ........60
Child safety Airbag precautions .................37
Back door precautions.......... 119
Battery precautions ......409, 486
Child restraint system .............50
Heated steering wheel and seat heater precautions..............352
How your child should wear the seat belt ................................26
Moon roof precautions..........168
Panoramic moon roof precau- tions ....................................172
Power window lo ck switch ....166
Power window precautions...165
Rear door child-protectors .... 118
Removed electronic key battery precautions .........................429
Seat belt extender precautions .............................................27
Seat belt precautions..............47
Child-protectors...................... 118
Cleaning Exterior .................................388
Interior ..................................391
Radar sensor ........................228
Seat belts .............................391

549Alphabetical Index
HIGHLANDER_U
Changing the engine switch modes ................................ 203
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency................. 442
EPS (Electric Power Steering) ............................................... 313Warning light ........................ 452
Event data record er (EDR)......... 7
F
Flat tire
Tire pressure warning system........................................... 414
Vehicles with a spare tire ..... 464
Floor mats ................................. 22
Fluid Automatic transmission ........ 497
Brake .................................... 499
Washer ................................. 410
Fog lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 432
Switch................................... 220
Footwell light ....... ................... 355
Front passenger occupant clas- sification system .................... 41
Front seats Adjustment ........................... 138
Cleaning ............................... 391
Correct driving posture ........... 23
Driving position memory....... 144
Head restraints ..................... 147
Memory recall function ......... 145
Seat heaters ......................... 352
Seat position memory .......... 144
Seat ventilators .................... 352
Front side marker light Light switch .......................... 214
Front side marker lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 432
Front turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 432
Turn signal lever ................... 208 Fuel
Capacity ...............................495
Fuel gauge .............................79
Fuel pump shut off system ...449
Information ......... ..................503
Refueling ..............................225
Type......................................495
Warning light.........................453
Fuel consumption Average fuel economy ......84, 92
Current fuel consumption .84, 92
Fuel economy .....................84, 92
Fuel filler door If the fuel filler door cannot be opened ...............................480
Refueling ..............................225
Fuel gauge.................................79
Fuel pump shut off system ....449
Fuses .......................................429
G
Garage door open er ...............379
Gauges ......................................79
Glove box ................................359
Glove box light........................359
H
Head restraints .......................147
Headlight aim ..........................431
Headlights Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS) ..................................216
Automatic High Beam system ...........................................217
Light switch...........................214
Replacing light bulbs ............432
Head-up display ......................101 Driving information display area...........................................101
Eco Driving Indicator ............104