TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID 2009 XU40 / 2.G Owners Manual

541
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Front electric motor (traction motor)
Rear electric motor (traction motor)
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
Type
Permanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output 123 kW
Maximum torque 245 ft•lbf (333 N•m, 33.9 kgf•m)
TypePermanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output 50 kW
Maximum torque 95 ft•lbf (130 N•m, 13.2 kgf•m)
TypeNickel-Metal hydride battery
Voltage 9.6 V/module
Capacity6.5 Ah (3HR)
Quantity 30 modules
Overall voltage288 V

542 6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system
Oil viscosity
● The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic
of the oil which allows cold startabi lity. Oils with a lower value before
the W allow for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
● The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil visc osity when the oil is at its oper-
ating temperature. An oil with a hi gher viscosity may be better suited
if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load con-
ditions.
Oil capacity
Drain and refill
(Reference) Without filter
With filter 4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp.qt.)
5.0 qt. (4.7 L, 4.1 Imp.qt.)
Oil grade
ILSAC multi-grade engine oil
Recommended oil
viscosity Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor
Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the grade and vis-
cosity shown below.
0W-20 is an oil that provides optimal levels of
fuel efficiency.
Outside temperature

543
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Cooling system
Capacity (Reference)
Gasoline engine
Power control unit Without rear air conditioning system
11.2 qt. (10.6 L, 9.3 Imp.qt.)
With rear air conditioning system
13.5 qt. (12.8 L, 11.3 Imp.qt.)
3.6 qt. (3.4 L, 3.0 Imp.qt.)
Coolant type Use either of the following.
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.

544 6-1. Specifications
Ignition system
Electrical system
Spark plug
Make
GapDENSO SK20R11
NGK IFR6A11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
■
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust spark plug gap.
12-volt battery
Open voltage* at
68° F (20 °C): 12.6
⎯ 12.8 V Fully charged
12.2 ⎯ 12.4 V Half charged
11.8 ⎯ 12.0 V Discharged
(*: Voltage is checked 20 minutes
after the hybrid system and all the
lights are turned off)
Charging rates 5 A max.

545
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Transaxle
Fluid capacity
Drain and refill Front
4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp.qt.) Rear
1.9 qt. (1.8 L, 1.6 Imp.qt.)
The fluid capacity is a reference quantity. If
replacement is necessary, contact your
Toyota dealer.
Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may ulti-
mately damage the transmission of your vehicle.

546 6-1. Specifications
Brakes
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,50 kgf) while the hybrid system is on.
*
2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67 lbf (300 N, 31 kgf)
Steering
Pedal clearance*13.74 in. (95 mm) Min.
Pedal free play 0.04 ⎯ 0.08 in. (1 ⎯ 2 mm)
Brake pad wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake pedal travel*28 ⎯ 10 clicks
Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
Free playLess than 1.2 in. (30 mm)

547
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tires and wheels
Type A
Tire size P245/65R17 105S
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure) Driving under normal conditions
Front:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Spare:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Driving at high speeds above 100 mph
(160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds
are permitted by law) Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar) to the
front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the
maximum cold tire infl ation pressure indi-
cated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size 17 × 7 1/2 J
Wheel nut torque 76 ft•lb f (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

548 6-1. Specifications
Type B
Tire sizeP245/55R19 103S
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure) Driving under normal conditions
Front:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Spare:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Driving at high speeds above 100 mph
(160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds
are permitted by law) Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar) to the
front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the
maximum cold tire infl ation pressure indi-
cated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size 19 × 7 1/2 J
Wheel nut torque 76 ft•lb f (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
When towing a trailer, drive with the tires inflated as outlined below
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the
rear tires. Never ex ceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire
sidewall.

549
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Type C
Tire size
P245/65R17 105S, T165/90D18 107M
(spare)
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)Driving under normal conditions
Front:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Driving at high speeds above 100 mph
(160 km/h) (in coun tries where such
speeds are permitted by law) Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Spare:
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Wheel size 17 × 7 1/2 J, 18 × 4T (spare)
Wheel nut torque 76 ft•lb f (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

550 6-1. Specifications
Type D
Tire sizeP245/55R19 103S, T165/90D18 107M
(spare)
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)Driving under normal conditions
Front:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Driving at high speeds above 100 mph
(160 km/h) (in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law) Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Spare:
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Wheel size 19 × 7 1/2 J, 18 × 4T (spare)
Wheel nut torque 76 ft•lb f (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
When towing a trailer, drive with the tires inflated as outlined below
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the
rear tires. Never ex ceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire
sidewall.