elec TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 1996, Model line: LAND CRUISER, Model: TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80Pages: 1399, PDF Size: 41.35 MB
Page 36 of 1399
IN−34
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
34
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
CW
Curb W
eight
DCDirect Current
DEFDefogger
DFLDeflector
DIFF.Differential
DIFF. LOCKDifferential Lock
D/INJDirect Injection
DLIDistributorless Ignition
DOHCDouble Over Head Cam
DPDash Pot
DSDead Soak
DSPDigital Signal Processor
EBDElectronic Brake Force Distribution
ECAMEngine Control And Measurement System
ECDElectronic Controlled Diesel
ECDYEddy Current Dynamometer
ECUElectronic Control Unit
EDElectro−Deposited Coating
EDICElectric Diesel Injection Control
EDUElectronic Driving Unit
EFIElectronic Fuel Injection
E/GEngine
EGR−VMExhaust Gas Recirculation −Vacuum Modulator
ELREmergency Locking Retractor
ENGEngine
ESAElectronic Spark Advance
ETCSElectronic Throttle Control System
EVPEvaporator
E−VRVElectric V acuum Regulating V alve
EXHExhaust
FEFuel Economy
FFFront−Engine Front− Wheel−Drive
F/GFuel Gage
FIPGFormed In Place Gasket
FLFusible Link
F/PFuel Pump
FPUFuel Pressure Up
FrFront
FRFront−Engine Rear− Wheel−Drive
F/WFlywheel
FW/DFlywheel Damper
FWDFront−Wheel−Drive
GASGasoline
GSAGear Shift Actuator
GNDGround
HACHigh Altitude Compensator
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IN−36
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
36
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
NA
Natural Aspiration
No.Number
O/DOverdrive
OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturing
OHCOverhead Camshaft
OHVOverhead V
alve
OPTOption
O/SOversize
P & BVProportioning And Bypass Valve
PCSPower Control System
PCVPositive Crankcase Ventilation
PKBParking Brake
PPSProgressive Power Steering
PSPower Steering
PTOPower Take−Off
R & PRack And Pinion
R/BRelay Block
RBSRecirculating Ball Type Steering
R/FReinforcement
RFSRigid Front Suspension
RHRight−Hand
RHDRight−Hand Drive
RLYRelay
ROMRead Only Memory
RrRear
RRRear−Engine Rear −Wheel Drive
RRSRigid Rear Suspension
RWDRear− Wheel Drive
SDNSedan
SENSensor
SICSStarting Injection Control System
SMTSequential Manual T ransmission
SOCState Of Charge
SOHCSingle Overhead Camshaft
SPECSpecification
SPISingle Point Injection
SRSSupplemental Restraint System
SSMSpecial Service Materials
SSTSpecial Service Tools
STDStandard
STJCold−Start Fuel Injection
SWSwitch
SYSSystem
T/ATransaxle
TACHTachometer
TBIThrottle Body Electronic Fuel Injection
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN−37
37
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TC
Turbocharger
TCCSTOYOTA
Computer− Controlled System
TCVTiming Control V alve
TDCTop Dead Center
TEMP.Temperature
TEMSTOYOTA Electronic Modulated Suspension
TISTotal Information System For Vehicle Development
T/MTransmission
TMCTOYOTA Motor Corporation
TMMKTOYOTA Motor Manufacturing Kentucky, Inc.
TRACTraction Control System
TURBOTurbocharge
U/DUnderdrive
U/SUndersize
VCVVacuum Control V alve
VENTVentilator
VINVehicle Identification Number
VPSVariable Power Steering
VSCVehicle Skid Control
VSVVacuum Switching Valve
VTVVacuum Transmitting V alve
w/With
WGNWagon
W/HWire Harness
w/oWithout
1stFirst
2ndSecond
2WDTwo Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x2)
4WDFour Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x4)
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Page 40 of 1399
IN0CI−02
IN−38
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE− J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE\
rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOT A TERMS
( ) −−ABBREVIA TIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal−
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection−
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position−
CTOXContinuous T rap Oxidizer−
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition−
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode−
ECLEngine Control Level−
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant T emperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionTOYOTA Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control−
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory−
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory−
FFFlexible Fuel−
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN−39
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HO2S
Heated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air T
emperature
ICMIgnition Control Module−
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection (IDL)
IFSInertia Fuel−Shutoff−
ISCIdle Speed Control−
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake V acuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Dif ferential Pressure−
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Lamp
MSTManifold Surface T emperature−
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone−
NVRAMNon−Volatile Random Access Memory−
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn−Board DiagnosticOn− Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module−
PNPPark/Neutral Position−
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory−
PSPPower Steering Pressure−
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module−
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger BypassE−ABV
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter−
SRIService Reminder Indicator−
SRTSystem Readiness Test−
STScan Tool−
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
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AC−10
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3. INSPECT IDLE−UP SPEED
(a) Warm up engine
(b) Inspect idle −up speed when the these conditions are es-
tablished:
Blower switch HI
Electrical load OFF
A/C switch ON
Put gear shift in neutral
Magnetic clutch conditionIdle speed
Magnetic clutch not engaged650 ± 50 rpm
Magnetic clutch engaged800 ± 50 rpm
If idle speed is not as specified, check the IAC valve and air in-
take system.
4. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
(a) Perform in these conditions:
Stop engine.
Secure good ventilation (If not, the gas leak detec-
tor may react to volatile gases which are not refrig-
erant, such as evaporated gasoline and exhaust
gas.)
Repeat the test 2 or 3 times.
Make sure that there is some refrigerant remaining
in the refrigeration system.
When compressor is OFF: approximately 392 − 588
KPa (4 − 6 kgf/cm
2, 57 − 35 psi)
(b) Bring the gas leak detector close to the drain hose before
performing the test.
HINT:
After the blower motor is stopped, leave the cooling unit
for more than 15 minutes.
Expose the gas leak detector sensor the under the drain
hose.
When bring the gas leak detector close to the drain hose,
make sure that the gas leak detector does not react to the
volatile gases.
If such reaction is unavoidable, the vehicle must be lifted up.
(c) If gas leak is not detected on the drain hose, remove the
power transistor from the cooling unit. Then insert the gas
leak detector sensor into the unit and perform the test.
(d) Disconnect the connector and leave the pressure switch for approximately 20 minutes. Then bring the gas leak de-
tector close to the pressure switch and perform the test.
(e) Bring the gas leak detector close to the refrigerant lines and perform the test.
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AT0TC−01
AT−20
−
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION UNIT
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE BATTERY AND BATTERY TRAY
2. REMOVE 2 BOLTS AND LOOSEN FAN SHROUD OF COOLING FAN TO AVOID DAMAGE TO FAN
Torque: 4.9 N·m (50 kgf·cm, 43 in.·lbf)
3. DISCONNECT THROTTLE CABLE
(a) Loosen the adjusting nut and disconnect the cable from the bracket.
(b) Disconnect the throttle cable from the linkage.
4. REMOVE UPPER SIDE STARTER MOUNTING BOLT Torque: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)
5. REMOVE TRANSMISSION SELECT L EVER AND
TRANSFER SHIFT LEVER
(a) Remove the clip, washer and wave washer, and discon- nect the transfer shift lever link.
(b) Remove the nut and washer, and disconnect the trans- mission select lever link.
Torque: 13 N·m (130 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
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BE1LS−01
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BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BE−1
1139
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
PRECAUTION
Take care to observe the following precautions when performing inspections o\
r removal and replacement
of body electrical related parts.
1. HEADLIGHT SYSTEM
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. They ca\
n burst if scratched or
dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Don’t touch the glass\
part of a bulb with bare hands.
2. SRS (SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM)
The LAND CRUISER is equipped with an SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) such as the driver airbag
and front passenger airbag. Failure to carry out service operation in th\
e correct sequence could cause the
SRS to unexpectedly deploy during servicing, possibly leading to a serious accident. Before servicing (in\
-
cluding removal or installation of parts, inspection or replacement), be sure t\
o read the precautionary notices
in the RS section.
3. AUDIO SYSTEM
If the negative (−) terminal cable is disconnected from the battery, the preset AM, FM 1 and FM 2 stations
stored in memory are erased, so be sure to note the stations and reset them af\
ter the negative ( −) terminal
cable is reconnected to the battery.
4. MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
If the vehicle is equipped with a mobile communication system, refer to \
precautions in the IN section.
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BE1LT−01
BE−2
−
BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
IGNITION SWITCH AND KEY UNLOCK WARNING SWITCH
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Ignition switch is not set to each position.5. Ignition SwitchBE−11
”Key unlock warning system” does not operate.
1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Key Unlock Warning Switch
3. Door Courtesy Switch
4. Wire Harness−
BE−11
BE−21 −
HEADLIGHT AND TAILLIGHT SYSTEM
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Headlight does not light up. (Taillight is normal.)
1. Headlight Bulb
2. MAIN FL
3. HEAD (LH) Fuse (No.2 R/B)
4. HEAD (RH) Fuse (No.2 R/B)
5. Light Control Switch
6. Headlight Dimmer Switch
7. Wire Harness−
−
−
−
BE−14
BE−14
−
Headlight does not light up. (Taillight does not light up.)
1. Headlight Bulb
2. Light Control Switch
3. Headlight Dimmer Switch
4. Wire Harness−
BE−14
BE−14 −
Only one light comes ON.
1. Headlight Bulb
2. HEAD (LH) Fuse (No.2 R/B)
3. HEAD (RH) Fuse (No.2 R/B)
4. Wire Harness−
−
−
−
”Lo− Beam” does not light up.
1. Headlight Bulb
2. Headlight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
3. Headlight Dimmer Switch
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−14 −
”Hi− Beam” does not light up.
1. Headlight Bulb
2. Headlight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
3. Headlight Dimmer Switch
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−14 −
”Flash” does not light up.
1. Headlight Bulb
2. Headlight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
3. Headlight Dimmer Switch
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−14 −
Taillight does not light up. (Headlight is normal.)
1. Taillight Bulb
2. TAIL Fuse (I/P F/B)
3. Light Control Switch
4. Taillight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
5. Wire Harness−
−
BE−14
BE−14 −
Taillight does not light up. (Headlight does not light up.)
1. Taillight Bulb
2. MAIN FL
3. TAIL Fuse (I/P F/B)
4. Light Control Switch
5. Wire Harness−
−
−
BE−14 −
Headlight and Taillight does not light.1. Light Control Switch
2. Wire HarnessBE−14
−
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−
BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BE−3
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Only one side taillight does not light.
1. Taillight Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
Taillight does not light.
(Headlight is normal.)
1. Taillight Bulb
2. TAIL Fuse (No.2 R/B)
3. Taillight Control Relay (No.2 R/B)
4. Light Control Switch
5. Wire Harness−
BE−14
BE−14
BE−14 −
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING SYSTEM
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
”Hazard” and ”Turn” do not light up.
1. Hazard Warning Switch
2. Turn Signal Flasher (No.1 R/B)
3. Wire HarnessBE−19
BE−19
−
None of blinks for hazard. (Turn is normal.)
1. Bulb
2. Turn Signal Flasher (No.1 R/B)
3. Wire Harness−
BE−19 −
Hazard warning light does not light up. (Turn is normal.)1. HAZ − HORN Fuse (No.2 R/B)
2. Wire HarnessBE−19 −
Hazard warning light does not light up in one direction.1. Hazard Warning Switch
2. Wire HarnessBE−19−
The flashing frequency is abnormal.
1. Bulb
2. Turn Signal Flasher (No.1 R/B)
3. Wire Harness−
BE−19 −
Turn signal does not light up in one direction.1. Turn Signal Switch
2. Wire HarnessBE−19−
Only one bulb does not light up for hazard turn.1. Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
Turn signal does not light up.
(Combination meter, wiper and washer do not operate.)
1. Ignition Switch
2. TURN Fuse (I/P F/B)
3. Turn Signal Switch
4. Wire HarnessBE−11
BE−19
BE−19 −
Turn signal does not light up.
(Combination meter, wiper and washer are normal.)1. TURN Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Turn Signal Switch
3. Wire HarnessBE−19
BE−19−
INTERIOR LIGHT SYSTEM
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Room light does not light up.
1. DOME Fuse (No.2 R/B)
2. Door Courtesy Switch
3. Front Personal Light
4. Room Light Assembly
5. Bulb
6. Wire Harness−
BE−21
BE−21
BE−21 −
−
Room light remains always on.1. Door Courtesy Switch
2. Wire HarnessBE−21
−
BACK −UP LIGHT SYSTEM
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Back−Up light does not light up.
1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Ignition Switch
3. Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T)
4. Bulb
5. Wire Harness−
BE−11 −
−
−
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