control TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Workshop Manual

SR16E−03
−
STEERING TILT STEERING COLUMN
SR−19
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY
(a) Torque the 2 column assembly set nuts and 2 set bolts.
Torque:25 N·m (250 kgf·cm, 18 ft·lbf)
(b) Connect the 3 connectors.
2. INSTALL SLIDING YOKE SUB −ASSEMBLY
Temporarily tighten the bolt A.
3. CONNECT SLIDING YOKE SUB−ASSEMBLY
(a) Align the matchmarks on the yoke sub−assembly and
worm gear valve body shaft.
(b) Torque the bolt B. Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
(c) Torque the bolt A.
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
4. INSTALL LINK JOINT PROTECTOR
Torque the 2 bolts. Torque: 12 N·m (120 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
5. TORQUE 4 COLUMN HOLE COVER SET BOLTS Torque: 13 N·m (130 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
6. INSTALL COMBINATION SWITCH WITH SPIRAL CABLE
(a) Tighten the 4 screws.
(b) Connect the airbag connector.
(c) Connect the 2 connectors.
7. INSTALL UPPER AND LOWER COLUMN COVERS
Tighten the 5 screws.
8. INSTALL NO.2 HEATER TO REGISTER DUCT
9. INSTALL INSTRUMENT LOWER FINISH PANEL
(a) Tighten the 4 panel set screws.
(b) Connect the hood lock control cable and fuel lid control cable.
10. CENTER SPIRAL CABLE
(a) Check that the front wheels are facing straight ahead.
(b) Turn the cable counterclockwise by hand until it becomes harder to turn the cable.
(c) Then rotate the cable clockwise about 3 turns to align the
red mark.
HINT:
The cable will rotate about 3 turns to either left or right of the
center.
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SR16H−01
R08084
R08066
Soft Jaws
R13187
Press
SST
SST
R08067
Screwdriver
SR−24
−
STEERING POWER STEERING VANE PUMP
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DISASSEMBLY
NOTICE:
When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
1. MEASURE POWER STEERING VANE PUMP ROTAT-
ING TORQUE
(a) Check that the pump rotates smoothly without abnormal noise.
(b) Using a torque wrench, check the pump rotating torque. Rotation torque:
0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf) or less
2. REMOVE SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Remove the bolt.
(b) Remove the O−ring from the union.
3. REMOVE VANE PUMP DRIVE GEAR
(a) Using soft jaws on a vise, clamp the gear in the vise.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the gear.
(b) Remove the gear set nut.
(c) Using SST, press out the gear.
SST 09527−10011
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the gear. To avoid dropping the
PS pump assembly, support the pump assembly with your
hand.
(d) Remove the woodruff key from the vane pump shaft.
4. REMOVE PRESSURE PORT UNION, FLOW CONTROL
VALVE AND SPRING
Remove the O−ring from the union.
5. REMOVE REAR HOUSING AND WAVE WASHER
(a) Using 2 screwdrivers, remove the snap ring.
NOTICE:
Take care not to damage the housing.
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

V08067
Rotor
markCam ring
mark Vane plate part
number Vane plate length
mm (in.)
14.995 − 14.997
(0.59035 − 0.59043)
44345
−60030
2
None
1 3 44345
−60040 14.993
− 14.995
(0.59027 − 0.59035)
14.991 − 14.993
(0.59020 − 0.59027)
44345
−60050
4
2
R08078
SR3776
Compressed Air
R08702
SR−28
−
STEERING POWER STEERING VANE PUMP
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
HINT:
There are 3 vane plate lengths for the following rotor and cam
ring marks.
3. INSPECT FLOW CONTROL VALVE
(a) Coat the valve with power steering fluid and check that it
falls smoothly into the valve hole by its own weight.
(b) Check the valve for leakage. Close one of the holes and apply 392 − 490 kPa (4 − 5 kgf/cm
2, 57 − 71 psi) of com-
pressed air into the opposite side, and confirm that air
does not come out from the end holes.
Inscribed mark:
A, B, C, D, E or F
4. INSPECT SPRING
Using calipers, measure the free length of the spring. Minimum free length: 35 − 37 mm (1.38 − 1.46 in.)
If it is not within the specification, replace the spring.
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

R08069
R08082
R08066
Soft Jaws
−
STEERING POWER STEERING VANE PUMP
SR−31
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
9. INSTALL WAVE WASHER
Install the washer so that its protrusions fit into the slots in the
side rear plate.
10. INSTALL REAR HOUSING
(a) Coat a new O−ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the housing.
(b) Using a press, apply just enough pressure to compress the wave washer, and install a new snap ring to the front
housing.
11. INSTALL SPRING, FLOW CONTROL VALVE AND PRESSURE PORT UNION
(a) Install the valve facing the correct direction. (See page SR−21 )
(b) Coat a new O −ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the union.
(c) Torque the union. Torque: 69 N·m (700 kgf·cm, 51 ft·lbf)
12. INSTALL VANE PUMP DRIVE GEAR
(a) Install the woodruff key and gear.
(b) Using soft jaws on a vise, clamp the gear in the vise.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to damage the gear.
(c) Torque the gear set nut. Torque: 74 N·m (750 kgf·cm, 54 ft·lbf)
13. MEASURE POWER STEERING PUMP ROTATING
TORQUE (See page SR−24 )
14. INSTALL SUCTION PORT UNION
(a) Coat a new O −ring with power steering fluid and install it
to the union.
(b) Torque the bolt.
Torque: 13 N·m (130 kgf·cm, 9 ft·lbf)
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SS−8
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE MECHANICAL
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
A/C compressor bracket x No. 1 oil pan
3737527
A/C compressor bracket x Cylinder block3737527
A/C compressor x A/C compressor bracket2525018
Oil check valve x Cylinder block2525018
Main bearing cap x Cylinder block
1st
2nd74
Turn 90°750
Turn 90°54
Turn 90°
Connecting rod cap x Connecting rod 1st
2nd48
Turn 90°490
Turn 90°35
Turn 90°
Rear oil seal retainer x Cylinder block2121015
Oil cooler cover x Cylinder block2121015
LH engine mounting bracket x Cylinder block6970051
LH insulator x LH engine mounting bracket7273043
RH engine mounting bracket x Cylinder brock6970051
RH insulator x RH engine mounting bracket7273043
PS pump x Cylinder block3637027
Knock sensor x Cylinder block4445033
Oil filter union x Cylinder block4445033
Drive plate x Crankshaft1001,00074
Transmission x Cylinder block7273053
Transmission x No. 1 oil pan7273053
Torque converter clutch x Drive plate5555041
A/T oil cooler pipe x Union (Transmission)3435025
Starter x Transmission3940029
Frame crossmember x Frame6162045
Frame crossmember x Engine rear mounting insulator7475054
Engine front mounting insulator x Frame7475054
Transfer shift lever x Transmission1818513
Transmission shift lever assembly x Body5.45548 in.·lbf
Transmission control rod x Control shaft lever131309
Front propeller shaft x Front dif ferential7475054
Front propeller shaft x Transfer7475054
Rear propeller shaft x Rear differential8890065
Rear propeller shaft x Transfer8890065
Stabillizer bar bracket mounting bolt1818513
Stabillizer bar x Axle carrier2526019
PS pressure hose x PS pump5657542
Rear TWC x Center pipe4040029
Center pipe x Tailpipe4040029
Heated oxygen sensor (Bank 1 sensor 1) x Front exhaust pipe2020014
Heated oxygen sensor (Bank 1 sensor 2) x Center pipe2020014
No. 2 support bracket x Frame18.518513
No. 3 support bracket x Frame18.518513
No. 4 support bracket x Frame18.518513
Exhaust pipe damper x Tailpipe19.519514
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SS1EQ−01
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS EMISSION CONTROL
SS−9
132
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
EMISSION CONTROL
SERVICE DATA
VSV for EVAPResistance at 20°C (68° F)30 − 34 Ω
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SS1ER−01
SS−10
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS EMISSION CONTROL
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
Charcoal canister x Charcoal canister bracket1414510
Charcoal canister bracket x Body1818513
TVV x Cylinder head2930022
Intake manifold stay x Air intake chamber3636026
Intake manifold stay x Cylinder block3636026
EGR valve x Air intake chamber for stud bolt
for nut9
1890
18078 in.·lbf 13
EGR valve x EGR pipe6465047
EGR valve x EGR vacuum modulator1818513
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SS1ES−01
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SFI
SS−11
134
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
SFI
SERVICE DATA
Fuel pressure
regulatorFuel pressure at no vacuum265 − 304 kPa (2.7 − 3.1 kgf/cm2, 38 − 44 psi)
Fuel pumpResistance at 20°C (68° F)0.2 − 3.0 Ω
InjectorResistance at 20°C (68° F)
Injection volume
Difference between each cylinder
Fuel leakage13.4 − 14.2 Ω
69 − 88 cm3 (4.2 − 5.4 cu in.) per 15 sec.
5 cm3 (0.3 cu in.) or less
1 drop or less per 12 min.
MAF meterResistance (THA − E2) at −20° C (− 4°F)
at 0° C (32° F)
at 20° C (68° F)
at 40° C (104° F)
at 60° C (140° F)
at 80° C (176° F)10 − 20 kΩ
4 − 7 kΩ
2 − 3 kΩ
0.9 − 1.3 kΩ
0.4 − 0.7 kΩ
0.2 − 0.4 kΩ
Throttle bodyThrottle body fully closed angle
Dashpot setting speed
Throttle opener setting speed6°
2,200 ± 300 rpm
700 − 1,000 rpm
Throttle position
sensorClearance between stop screw and lever
0 mm (0 in.) VTA − E2
0.50 mm (0.020 in.) IDL − E2
0.75 mm (0.030 in.) IDL − E2
Throttle valve fully open VTA − E2
− VC − E2
0.2 − 5.7 kΩ
2.3 kΩ or less
Infinity
2.0 − 10.2 kΩ
2.5 − 5.9 kΩ
IAC valveResistance (B1 − S1 and S3, B2 − S2 and S4)
at cold (− 10 − 50 ° C (−50 − 122° F))
at hot (50 − 100°C (122 − 212°F))
15 − 25 Ω
20 − 30 Ω
Fuel pump resistorResistance at 20°C (68° F)0.70 − 0.76 Ω
VSV for fuel pres-
sure controlResistance at 20°C (68° F)37 − 44 Ω
ECT sensorResistance at −20° C (− 4°F)
0 °C (32° F)
20 °C (68° F)
40 °C (104° F)
60 °C (140° F)
80 °C (176° F)10 − 20 kΩ
4 − 7 kΩ
2 − 3 kΩ
0.9 − 1.3 kΩ
0.4 − 0.7 kΩ
0.2 − 0.4 kΩ
EGR gas temp
sensorResistance at 50°C (122° F)
at 100° C (212° F)
150 °C (302° F)64 − 97 kΩ
11 − 16 kΩ
2 − 4 kΩ
Heated oxygen
sensorHeater coil resistance at 20°C (68° F)11 − 16 Ω
Fuel cut rpmFuel return rpm1,200 rpm
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SS1ED−02
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SS−33
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN·mkgf·cmft·lbf
FRONT
Axle hub x Disc6465047
Axle hub bearing lock nut6465047
Flange x Axle hub3536026
Brake caliper x Axle carrier1231,25090
Brake caliper x Flexible hose3031022
Steering knuckle x Knuckle arm9698071
Bearing cap x Steering knuckle9698071
Knuckle arm x Tie rod9192567
Steering knuckle x Knuckle spindle4747534
Oil seal end retainer x Knuckle arm5.45548 in.·lbf
ABS speed sensor set bolt x Steering knuckle1818513
Hub nut Steel wheel
Aluminum wheel147
1031,500
1,050109 76
Drain plug4950036
Filler plug4950036
Propeller shaft x Companion flange8890065
Side bearing cap x Differential carrier7880058
Ring gear x Differential case9798571
Drive pinion x Companion flange196 − 3432,000 − 3,500145 − 253
Differential LH case x RH case4748035
Differential lock shift retainer2424017
Differential lock screw plug2222016
Differential lock indicator switch4041030
Differential lock actuator2627020
Differential carrier x Axle housing2728020
Adjusting nut lock x Bearing cap131309
Follow spring x Frame9.29482 in.·lbf
Stabilizer bar x Axle housing2526019
Shock absorber x Axle housing6970051
Shock absorber x Frame6970051
Stabilizer bar link x Cover1818513
Stabilizer bar link x Link bracket1031,05076
Lateral control rod x Frame1711,750127
Lateral control rod x Axle housing1711,750127
Leading arm x Frame1771,800130
Leading arm x Axle housing1711,750127
REAR
Rear axle shaft x Axle hub3434025
Rear axle bearing lock nut5960043
Rear axle bearing lock nut screw5.45548 in.·lbf
Brke caliper x Axle carrier1031,05076
ABS speed sensor set bolt1818513
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010

SS−34
−
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUSPENSION AND AXLE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Hub nut
Steel wheel
Aluminum wheel
147
1031,500
1,050109 76
Drain plug4950036
Filler plug4950036
Pinion shaft pin w/o Differential lock
w/ Differential lock27
58275
59020
43
Propeller shaft x Companion flange7475054
Side bearing cap x Differential carrier w/o Differential lock
w/ Differential lock78
11 3800
1,15058
83
Ring gear x Differential case11 01,12581
Companion flange x Drive pinion (Maximum torque)4414,500325
Differential carrier x Axle housing7374054
Adjusting nut lock x Bearing cap131309
Differential case x Differential cover5859043
Differential lock shift fork set bolt2020014
Differential lock actuator2424017
Differential lock cover1818513
Differential lock indicator switch4041030
Actuator protector Nut
Bolt35
20360
20026
14
Follow spring x Frame2829021
Shock absorber x Bracket6970051
Shock absorber bracket x Frame5051037
Shock absorber x Axle housing6465047
Lateral control rod x Frame1771,800130
Lateral control rod x Axle housing2452,500181
Upper control rod x Frame1771,800130
Upper control rod x Axle housing1771,800130
Lower control arm x Frame1771,800130
Lower control arm x Axle housing1771,800130
Stabilizer bar x Link2526019
Stabilizer bar link x Link bracket1031,05076
Cover x Axle housing1818513
Brought to you by BirfMark
Brought to you by BirfMark
Version 1.11 - 03/16/2010