ecu TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Owner's Manual

IN0CI−02
IN−38
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE− J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE\
rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOT A TERMS
( ) −−ABBREVIA TIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal−
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection−
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position−
CTOXContinuous T rap Oxidizer−
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition−
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode−
ECLEngine Control Level−
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant T emperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionTOYOTA Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control−
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory−
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory−
FFFlexible Fuel−
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
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IN−40
−
INTRODUCTION TERMS
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
TCM
Transmission Control ModuleTransmission ECU, ECT ECU
TPThrottle PositionThrottle Position
TRTransmission Range−
TVVThermal Vacuum V
alveBimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve (BVSV)
Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve (TVSV)
TWCThree−Way Catalytic Converter
Three−Way Catalytic (TWC)
Manifold Converter
CC
RO
TWC+OCThree−Way + Oxidation Catalytic ConverterCCR + CCo
VA FVolume Air FlowAir Flow Meter
VRVoltage RegulatorVoltage Regulator
VSSVehicle Speed SensorVehicle Speed Sensor
WOTWide Open ThrottleFull Throttle
WU−OCWarm Up Oxidation Catalytic Converter−
WU−TWCWarm Up Three−Way Catalytic Converter−
3GRThird Gear−
4GRFourth Gear−
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AC−10
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
3. INSPECT IDLE−UP SPEED
(a) Warm up engine
(b) Inspect idle −up speed when the these conditions are es-
tablished:
Blower switch HI
Electrical load OFF
A/C switch ON
Put gear shift in neutral
Magnetic clutch conditionIdle speed
Magnetic clutch not engaged650 ± 50 rpm
Magnetic clutch engaged800 ± 50 rpm
If idle speed is not as specified, check the IAC valve and air in-
take system.
4. INSPECT FOR LEAKAGE OF REFRIGERANT
(a) Perform in these conditions:
Stop engine.
Secure good ventilation (If not, the gas leak detec-
tor may react to volatile gases which are not refrig-
erant, such as evaporated gasoline and exhaust
gas.)
Repeat the test 2 or 3 times.
Make sure that there is some refrigerant remaining
in the refrigeration system.
When compressor is OFF: approximately 392 − 588
KPa (4 − 6 kgf/cm
2, 57 − 35 psi)
(b) Bring the gas leak detector close to the drain hose before
performing the test.
HINT:
After the blower motor is stopped, leave the cooling unit
for more than 15 minutes.
Expose the gas leak detector sensor the under the drain
hose.
When bring the gas leak detector close to the drain hose,
make sure that the gas leak detector does not react to the
volatile gases.
If such reaction is unavoidable, the vehicle must be lifted up.
(c) If gas leak is not detected on the drain hose, remove the
power transistor from the cooling unit. Then insert the gas
leak detector sensor into the unit and perform the test.
(d) Disconnect the connector and leave the pressure switch for approximately 20 minutes. Then bring the gas leak de-
tector close to the pressure switch and perform the test.
(e) Bring the gas leak detector close to the refrigerant lines and perform the test.
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AT0YZ−01
Z16651
Key Interlock Solenoid
Stop Light Switch Shift Lock Solenoid
Shift Lock Control Switch
Shift Lock Control ECU
Ignition Switch
Shift Lock
Control ECU
Stop Light
Switch
Shift Lock Solenoid
Key Interlock Solenoid
Shift Lock
Control Switch
Battery Stop
Light
MAIN
FL FL
ALT
FL
AM1
STOP ACC
IG ECU − IG CIG
IG ACC
STP P1
P2
P EKLS
SLS
−
SLS+
AT
−12
−
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
796
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
LOCATION
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Z16656
BC
KLS
E
STP SLS−
ACC
IG A
SLS+
AT0T7−04
Q07316
Ohmmeter
Q07315Battery
−
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
AT−13
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT SHIFT LOCK CONTROL ECU
Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage at each terminal.
HINT:
Do not disconnect the ECU connector.
2. INSPECT SHIFT LOCK SOLENOID
(a) Disconnect the solenoid connector.
(b) Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between ter-
minals.
Standard resistance: 20 − 28 Ω
If the resistance is not as specified, replace the solenoid.
(c) Apply the battery positive voltage between terminals. At this time, confirm that solenoid operate.
If the operation is not as specified, replace the solenoid.
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−
BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BE−5
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Fuel gauge does not operate or abnormal operation.
1. Fuel Receiver Gauge
2. Fuel Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−32
−
Engine coolant temperature gauge does not operation or
abnormal operate.
1. Engine Coolant Temperature Receiver Gauge
2. Engine Coolant Temperature Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−32−
Oil pressure gauge does not operate or abnormal operation.
1. Oil Pressure Receiver Gauge
2. Oil Pressure Sender Gauge
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire HarnessBE−34
BE−34
BE−34−
All illumination lights do not light up.
1. TAIL Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Light Control Rheostat
3. Wire Harness−
BE−34 −
Brightness does not change even when rheostat turned.1. Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
Only one illumination light does not light up.1. Bulb
2. Wire Harness−
−
WARNING LIGHTS:
COMBINATION METER
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Warning lights do not lights up.
(Except discharge, SRS and door open)1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Meter Circuit
3. Wire Harness−
BE−32 −
Brake warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Brake Fluid Level Switch
3. Parking Brake Switch
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−34
BE−34
BE−32 −
Open door warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Door Courtesy Switch
3. DOME Fuse (No.2 R/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−21
BE−21 −
−
−
SRS warning light does not light up
1. Bulb
2. Airbag Sensor Assembly
3. ECU− B Fuse (I/P F/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
−
−
BE−32 −
Discharge warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. IGN Fuse (No.1 J/B)
3. Generator
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
−
−
BE−32 −
Seat belt warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Seat Belt Buckle Switch
3. Seat Belt Warning Relay (I/P F/B)
4. Meter Circuit
5. Wire Harness−
BE−34 −
BE−32 −
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BE−6
−
BODY ELECTRICAL BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
Engine oil level warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Meter Circuit
3. Engine Oil Level Warning Switch
4. Wire Harness−
BE−32
BE−34 −
Low oil pressure warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Low Oil Pressure Warning Switch
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
BE−32
BE−34 −
Fuel level warning light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Fuel Level Warning Switch
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
BE−34
BE−32 −
INDICATOR LIGHTS:
COMBINATION METER
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
High beam indicator light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Headlight and Taillight System
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
BE−19
BE−32 −
Shift indicator lights do not light up. (ALL)
1. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit
2. Park/Neutral Position Switch
3. Wire Harness
4. Bulb−
BE−34 AT −6
−
Shift indicator lights do not light up. (L, 2, D)
1. Bulb
2. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit
3. Park/Neutral Position Switch
4. Light Control Rheostat
5. Wire Harness−
BE−34 AT −6
BE−34 −
Shift indicator lights do not light up. (PWR)
1. Bulb
2. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit
3. Pattern Select Switch
4. Wire Harness−
BE−34 AT −6
−
Shift indicator lights do not light up. (2nd START)
1. Bulb
2. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit
3. ECM
4. Wire Harness−
AT −6
−
−
Only one shift indicator does not light up.1. Bulb
2. Shift Position Indicator Wiring Circuit−
BE−34
Indicator lights do not light up. (Except Turn, Hi −beam)1. GAUGE Fuse (I/P F/B)
2. Wire Harness−
−
O/D OFF indicator light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. O/D Main Switch
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−32 −
Malfunction indicator light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. ECM
3. Wire Harness−
−
−
Cruise control indicator light does not light up.
1. Bulb
2. Cruise Control ECU
3. Meter Circuit
4. Wire Harness−
−
BE−32 −
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BR1D8−04
BR−40
−
BRAKE PARKING BRAKE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DISASSEMBLY
1. REMOVE REAR WHEEL
2. REMOVE REAR DISC BRAKE ASSEMBLY
(a) Remove the 2 mounting bolts and remove the disc brake assembly.
Torque: 88 N·m (900 kgf·cm, 65 ft·lbf)
(b) Suspend the disc brake assembly securely. Ensure that the hose is not stretched.
3. REMOVE DISC
Place the matchmarks on the disc and rear hub, and remove the
disc.
HINT:
If the disc cannot be removed easily, turn the shoe adjuster until
the wheel turns freely.
4. REMOVE TENSION SPRING
Using needle −nose pliers, remove the tension spring.
5. REMOVE SHOE RETURN SPRINGS
Using SST, remove the shoe return springs. SST 09717−20010
HINT:
Using SST, install the front shoe return spring and then install
the rear return spring. SST 09718−20010
6. REMOVE SHOE STRUT WITH SPRING
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P03807
HoldSST (B)
SST (A)
Turn
P08242
SST (C)
CH−10
−
CHARGING GENERATOR
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
4. REMOVE RECTIFIER HOLDER
(a) Remove the 4 screws and rectifier holder.
(b) Remove the 4 rubber insulators.
(c) Remove the seal plate.
5. REMOVE PULLEY
(a) Hold SST (A) with a torque wrench, and tighten SST (B)
clockwise to the specified torque.
SST 09820−63010
Torque: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)
(b) Check that SST (A) is secured to the rotor shaft.
(c) Mount SST (C) in a vise.
(d) Install the generator to SST (C).
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P03802
CH06M−03
P03794
P03807
Hold SST (A)
SST (B)
Turn
P08242
SST (C)
CH−16
−
CHARGING GENERATOR
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
REASSEMBLY
1. PLACE RECTIFIER END FRAME ON PULLEY
2. INSTALL ROTOR TO DRIVE END FRAME
3. INSTALL RECTIFIER END FRAME
(a) Place the generator washer on the rotor.
(b) Using a 29 mm socket wrench and press, slowly press in
the rectifier end frame.
(c) Install the 4 nuts. Torque: 4.5 N·m (46 kgf·cm, 40 in.·lbf)
4. INSTALL PULLEY
(a) Install the pulley to the rotor shaft by tightening the pulley
nut by hand.
(b) Hold SST (A) with a torque wrench, and tighten SST (B)
clockwise to the specified torque.
SST 09820−63010
Torque: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)
(c) Check that SST (A) is secured to the pulley shaft.
(d) Mount SST (C) in a vise.
(e) Install the generator to SST (C).
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