compression ratio TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1996 J80 Workshop Manual

I01450
Condition: Insufficient cooling
I01393
Condition : Does not cool
−
AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC−9
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
(8) Expansion valve improperly
Symptom seen in
refrigeration systemProbable causeDiagnosisRemedy
 Pressure too high on both low
and high pressure sides
 Frost or large amount of dew on
piping on low pressure side
Trouble in expansion valve
 Excessive refrigerant in low
pressure piping
 Expansion valve opened too
wide
Check expansion valve
Replace if defective
(9) Defective compression compressor
Symptom seen in
refrigeration systemProbable causeDiagnosisRemedy
 Pressure too high on low and
high pressure sides
 Pressure too low on high pres-
sure side
Internal leak in compressor
 Compression defective
 Valve leaking or broken sliding
parts
Repair or replace compressor
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DI5OY−03
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
DI−19
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
When the malfunction code is not confirmed in the DTC check and the problem \
still can not be confirmed
in the basic inspection, then proceed to this step and perform troubleshooting according to the numbered
order given in the table below.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Engine does not crank (Does not start)1. Starting systemST−16
No initial combustion (Does not start)1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI−11 0
DI−11 5
No complete combustion (Does not start)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI−11 5
Engine cranks normally (Difficult to start)
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. CompressionDI−103
DI−11 5 EM−3
Cold engine (Difficult to start)1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI−103DI−11 5
Hot engine (Difficult to start)
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pressure control circuit
3. Fuel pump control circuitDI−103
DI−125DI−11 5
High engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C signal circuit
2. ECM power source circuitAC−5
DI−11 0
Low engine idle speed (Poor idling)1. A/C signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitAC−5
DI−11 5
Rough idling (Poor idling)1. Compression
2. Fuel pump control circuitEM−3
DI−11 5
Hunting (Poor idling)1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuitDI−11 0
DI−11 5
Hesitation/Poor acceleration (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuit
2. A/T faultyDI−11 5
DI−147
Surging (Poor driveability)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI−11 5
Soon after starting (Engine stall)1. Fuel pump control circuitDI−11 5
During A/C operation (Engine stall)1. A/C signal circuit
2. Engine control module (ECM)AC−5
IN−18
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DI−54
−
DIAGNOSTICS ENGINE
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
DTC P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
DTC P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
DTC P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Misfire: The ECM uses the crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position senso\
r to monitor changes in
the crankshaft rotation for each cylinder.
The ECM counts the number of times the engine speed change rate indicates that misfire has occurred.
When the misfire rate equals or exceeds the count indicating that the engine condition has deteriorat\
ed, the
MIL lights up.
If the misfire rate is high enough and the driving conditions will cause catalyst overheating, the MIL blinks
when misfiring occurs.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0300Misfiring of random cylinders is detected during the any partic-
ular 200 or 1,000 revolutions Ignition system
 Injector
 Fuel line pressure
 EGR
 Compression pressure
 Valve clearance not to specification
 Valve timing
 Mass air flow meter
 Engine coolant temp. sensor
P0301
P0302
P0303
P0304
P0305
P0306For any particular 200 revolutions of the engine, misfiring is
detected which can cause catalyst overheating
(This causes MIL to blink)
For any particular 1,000 revolutions of the engine, misfiring is
detected which causes a deterioration in emission
(2 trip detection logic)
HINT:
When the 2 or more codes for a misfiring cylinder are recorded repeatedly bu\
t no random misfire code is
recorded, it indicates that the misfires were detected and recorded at d\
ifferent times.
DI5PF−02
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EM1Q4−01
P05120A16078
1 Dot Mark
EM−4
−
ENGINE MECHANICAL VALVE CLEARANCE
507
Author: Date:
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
VALVE CLEARANCE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect and adjust the valve clearance when the engine is cold.
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
2. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY (See page SF−45)
3. DISCONNECT ENGINE WIRE AND HEATER VALVE FROM COWL PANEL
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and disc onnect the ground strap and
engine wire.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and disconnect the heater valve.
4. DISCONNECT HIGH −TENSION CORDS FROM SPARK
PLUGS (See page IG−1 )
5. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
Remove the 13 bolts, cylinder head cover and gasket.
6. SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the timing mark ”0” of the timing chain cover.
(b) Check that the timing marks (1 and 2 dots) of the camshaft
drive and driven gears are in straight line on the cylinder
head surface as shown in the illustration.If not, turn the
crankshaft 1 revolution (360 °) and align the marks as
above.
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P08374A16075
1 Dot Mark
EM−32
−
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
30. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER
Remove the 13 bolts, cylinder head cover and gasket.
31. REMOVE SPARK PLUGS
32. SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley and align its groove with the ”0”
mark on the timing chain cover.
(b) Check that the timing marks (1 and 2 dots) of the camshaft
drive and driven gears are in straight line on the cylinder
head surface as shown in the illustration.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360° ) and align the
marks as above.
33. REMOVE CHAIN TENSIONER
Remove the 2 nuts, chain tensioner and gasket.
34. REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR
(a) Remove the semi−circular plug.
(b) Place the matchmarks on the camshaft timing gear and timing chain.
(c) Hold the intake camshaft with a wrench, remove the bolt and distributor gear.
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P08374A16075
1 Dot Mark
EM−58
−
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
4. SET NO.1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the
timing mark ”0” of the timing chain cover.
(b) Turn the camshafts so that the timing marks with 1 and 2 dots will be in straight line on the cylinder head surface as
shown in the illustration.
5. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR
HINT:
Check that the matchmarks on the camshaft timing gear and
timing chain are aligned.
(a) Place the gear over the straight pin of the intake cam- shaft.
(b) Align the straight pin of distributor gear with the straight pin groove of the intake camshaft gear as shown.
(c) Hold the intake camshaft with a wrench, install and torque
the bolt.
Torque: 74 N·m (750 kgf·cm, 54 ft·lbf)
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P03789
P08374A16075
1 Dot Mark
EM−60
−
ENGINE MECHANICAL CYLINDER HEAD
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
10. INSTALL SEMI −CIRCULAR PLUG
(a) Remove any old packing (FIPG) material.
(b) Apply seal packing to the cylinder head installation sur- face of the semi−circular plug.
Seal packing: Part No. 08826−00080 or equivalent
(c) Install the semi −circular plug to the cylinder head.
11. SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align its groove with the timing mark ”0” of the timing chain cover.
(b) Check that the timing marks with 1 and 2 dots are in straight line on the cylinder head surface as shown in the
illustration.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360°) and align the mark
as above.
12. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER
(a) Install the gasket to the cylinder head cover.
(b) Install the cylinder head cover with the 13 bolts.
13. INSTALL WATER BYPASS OUTLET AND PIPE
(a) Install a new O−ring to the water bypass outlet.
(b) Install 2 new O−rings to the water bypass pipe.
(c) Apply soapy water to the O−rings.
(d) Assemble the water bypass outlet and pipe.
(e) Install the water bypass outlet and pipe with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 21 N·m (210 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
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IG0IE−01
−
IGNITION DISTRIBUTOR
IG−11
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
INSTALLATION
1. CHECK NO.1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
If necessary, remove the cylinder head cover, and check these
conditions:
Turn the crankshaft pulley and align its groove with
the timing mark ”0” of the timing chain cover.
Verify that the timing marks with 1 and 2 dots are in
straight line on the cylinder head surface as shown
in the illustration.
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360°) and align the mark
as above.
2. INSTALL DISTRIBUTOR
(a) Install a new O−ring to the distributor.
HINT:
Always use a new O −ring when installing the distributor.
(b) Align the groove of the distributor housing with the protru-
sion on the driven gear.
(c) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the O −ring.
(d) Insert the distributor, aligning the center of the flange with
that of the bolt hole on the cylinder head.
(e) Lightly tighten the hold −down bolt.
3. INSTALL DISTRIBUTOR CAP
4. CONNECT DISTRIBUTOR CONNECTOR
5. CHECK IGNITION TIMING (See page EM−10)
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PP302-01
PP-6
-
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
EQUIPMENT
Caliper gauge
CO/HC meter
Compression gauge
Connecting rod aligner
Cylinder gauge
Dial indicator
Dye penetrant
Engine tune-up tester
Heater
Magnetic finger
Micrometer
OBD II scan toolEngine speed
Piston ring compressor
Piston ring expander
Plastigage
Precision straight edge
Soft brush
Spring testerValve spring
Steel squareValve spring
Thermometer
Torque wrench
Valve seat cutter
Vernier calipers
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SR−18
−
STEERING TILT STEERING COLUMN
1996 LAND CRUISER (RM451U)
11. INSTALL 3 TENSION SPRINGS
12. INSTALL COMPRESSION SPRING
(a) Install the 2 bushings to the spring.
(b) Torque the bolt.
Torque: 7.8 N·m (80 kgf·cm, 69 in.·lbf)
13. INSTALL COLUMN UPPER BRACKET AND COLUMN UPPER CLAMP
Tighten 2 new tapered −head bolts until the bolt head brakes off.
14. INSTALL WIRING HARNESS CLAMP
Tighten the bolt.
15. INSTALL COLUMN HOLE SHIELD, COLUMN HOLE COVER AND LOWER DUST SEAL
(a) Install the hole shield to the hole cover.
(b) Install the dust seal to the hole cover.
(c) Torque 2 bolts. Torque: 5.9 N·m (60 kgf·cm, 52 in.·lbf)
16. CONNECT UNIVERSAL JOINT
(a) Align the matchmarks on the intermediate No.2 shaft and
universal joint then torque the bolt.
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
(b) Align the matchmarks on the universal joint and the main shaft then torque the bolt.
Torque: 34 N·m (350 kgf·cm, 25 ft·lbf)
17. CHECK TILT STEERING COLUMN OPERATION
(a) Check that there is no axial play at the end of the main
shaft.
(b) With the main shaft in the neutral position, raise the tilt le- ver and check that the main shaft rises to the uppermost
position.
(c) Lower the main shaft, and check that it locks in the lower-
most position.
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