fuel consumption TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 2001 Owners Manual

’01 L/C U (L/O 0008)
174 INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING
YOUR TOYOTA
Off
−road vehicle precautions175
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Break −in period176
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Fuel176
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Operation in foreign countries178
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Three −way catalytic converter179
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Engine exhaust cautions180
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Facts about engine oil consumption181
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Iridium −tipped spark plugs182
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Brake system183
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Brake pad wear limit indicators186
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Luggage stowage precautions187
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Rear step bumper188
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Limited −slip differential188
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Your Toyota’s identification188
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Theft prevention labels189
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Suspension and chassis190
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Types of tires190
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2

’01 L/C U (L/O 0008)181
Keep the back door and quarter
windows closed while driving. An
open or unsealed back door and
quarter windows may cause ex-
haust gases to be drawn into the
vehicle.
To allow proper operation of your
vehicle’s ventilation system, keep
the inlet grilles in front of the
windshield clear of snow, leaves,
or other obstructions.
If you smell exhaust fumes in
the vehicle, drive with the win-
dows open and the back door
closed. Have the cause immedi-
ately located and corrected.FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL
Engine oil has the primary functions of
lubricating and cooling the inside of the
engine, and plays a major role in main-
taining the engine in proper working order.
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
It is normal that an engine should con-
sume some engine oil during normal
engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as
follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston
rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil
is left on the cylinder wall when a pis-
ton moves downwards in the cylinder.
High negative pressure generated when
the vehicle is decelerating sucks some
of this oil into the combustion chamber.
This oil as well as some part of the oil
film left on the cylinder wall is burned
by the high temperature combustion
gases during the combustion process.
Oil is also used to lubricate the stems
of the intake valves. Some of this oil
is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is
burned along with the fuel. High tem-
perature exhaust gases also burn the
oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve
stems.
The amount of engine oil consumed de-
pends on the viscosity of the oil, the
quality of the oil and the conditions the
vehicle is driven under.
More oil is consumed by high −speed driv-
ing and frequent acceleration and decel-
eration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since
its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls
have not become conditioned.
When judging the amount of oil con-
sumption, note that the oil may become
diluted and make it difficult to judge
the true level accurately.
Facts about engine oil
consumption