Pressure TOYOTA MATRIX 2010 E140 / 2.G Service Manual

416 6-1. Specifications
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the
strands which form the plies in a tire.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked
“RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the
tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube main-
tains the air pressure.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (P. 312)
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (P. 407)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Summer tires or all season tires (P. 313)
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked
“M+S” is a summer tire.
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY” (P. 378)
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE
ONLY” molded into its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary
emergency use only.

421 6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sureTire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weightThe combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weightThe weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weightThe sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

423 6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
BeadThe part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between components
in the bead
Bias ply tireA pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the cen-
terline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-
pounds
CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-
liner of the tire extending to cord material
CTA pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire
and rim system in which the rim is designed
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the
tire is designed to fit on the underside of the
rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges
inside the air cavity of the tire
Extra load tireA tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs
InnerlinerThe layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire

424 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Innerliner separationThe parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering, or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an asym-
metrical tire that has a particular side that
must always face outward when mounted
on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tireA tire designated by its manufacturer as prima-
rily intended for use on lightweight trucks or
multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressureThe maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall widthThe linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including eleva-
tions due to labeling, decorations, or protective
bands or ribs
Passenger car tireA tire intended for use on passenger cars, mul-
tipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that
have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of
10,000 lb. or less.

425 6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tireA mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tireA pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Section widthThe linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Snow tireA tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM-E
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Signal Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which
is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at
least one sidewall
Te s t r i mThe rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire

429
6
Vehicle specifications
6-3. Initialization
Items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
Engine oil mainte-
nance data
(U.S.A. only)After changing engine oil P. 298
Tire pressure warning
system (if equipped)• When rotating the tires on vehicles
differing with front and rear tire infla-
tion pressure.
• When changing the tire size.P. 309
The following items must be initialized for normal system operation
in cases such as after maintenance is performed on the vehicle.

436
Abbreviation list
Abbreviation/Acronym list
ABBREVIATIONSMEANING
4WD 4 Wheel Drive
A/C Air Conditioning
ABS Anti-lock Brake System
ACC Accessory
ALR Automatic Locking Retractor
AWD All Wheel Drive
CRS Child Restraint System
ECU Electronic Control Unit
EDR Event Data Recorder
ELR Emergency Locking Retractor
GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rating
GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
I/M Emission inspection and maintenance
LATCH Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children
LED Light Emitting Diode
MMT Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl
M + S Mud and Snow
MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether
OBD On Board Diagnostics
SRS Supplemental Restraint System
TIN Tire Identification Number
TPMS Tire Pressure Warning System
TRAC Traction Control
VIN Vehicle Identification Number
VSC Vehicle Stability Control

443 Alphabetical index
Seat belts
Adjusting the seat belt ............ 45
Automatic Locking
Retractor .............................. 46
Child restraint system
installation ............................ 91
Cleaning and maintaining
the seat belts...................... 277
Emergency Locking
Retractor .............................. 46
How to wear your seat belt ..... 45
How your child should wear
the seat belt ......................... 47
Pregnant women, proper seat
belt use ................................ 47
Reminder light ...................... 362
Seat belt extenders ................ 47
Seat belt pretensioners .......... 46
Seatback table ......................... 259
Seating capacity ...................... 150
Seats
Adjustment ............................. 37
Adjustment precautions .......... 39
Child seats/child restraint
system installation................ 91
Cleaning ............................... 276
Head restraint ......................... 43
Properly sitting in the seat ...... 68
Rear seat folding down........... 41
Seatback table...................... 259
Service reminder
indicators .............................. 129
Shift lever
Automatic transmission ........ 116
If the shift lever cannot
be shifted from P ................ 384
Manual transmission ............ 121
Shift lock system..................... 384
Side airbags ............................... 70Side marker lights
Replacing light bulbs .............337
Switch....................................132
Wattage .................................411
Side mirror
Adjusting .................................54
Spare tire
Inflation pressure...................317
Storage location ....................369
Spark plug ................................403
Specifications...........................396
Speedometer ............................126
Steering
Column lock release..............114
Steering wheel
Adjustment ..............................51
Audio switches ......................203
Stop lights
Replacing light bulbs .............337
Wattage .................................411
Storage feature.........................242
Storage precautions ................147
Stuck
If your vehicle becomes
stuck ...................................394
Sun visors.................................250
Sunshade
Roof.........................................59
Switch
Emergency flasher switch .....348
Engine switch ........................112
Fog light switch .....................135
Hazard light switch ................348
Ignition switch........................112
Light switches........................132
Power door lock switch ...........29
Power window switch ..............56
Window lock switch .................56
Wiper and washer switch ......136S

444 Alphabetical index
Tachometer............................... 126
Tail lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 337
Switch.................................... 132
Wattage ................................. 411
Theft deterrent system
Engine immobilizer system .....65
Theft prevention labels..............67
Tie-down belts .......................... 261
Tire inflation pressure ............. 317
Tire information
Glossary ................................ 421
Size ....................................... 418
Tire identification number ...... 417
Uniform tire quality
grading ................................ 419Tires
Chains ................................... 151
Checking ............................... 308
If you have a flat tire.............. 369
Inflation pressure .................. 317
Inflation pressure sensor....... 309
Replacing .............................. 369
Rotating tires ......................... 308
Size ....................................... 407
Snow tires ............................. 151
Spare tire .............................. 369
Tonneau cover ......................... 263
Tools ......................................... 369
Total load capacity .................. 150
Towing
Dinghy towing ............... 163, 164
Trailer towing ........................ 155
TRAC ......................................... 143
Traction control ....................... 143
Trip meter ................................. 126
Turn signal lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 337
Switch ................................... 123
Wattage................................. 411T

445 Alphabetical index
Vanity mirrors .......................... 251
Vehicle identification
number................................... 397
Vehicle stability control .......... 143
VSC ........................................... 143
Warning buzzers
Brake system........................ 359
Downshifting ......................... 120
Seat belt reminder ................ 362
Warning lights
Active torque control 4WD
system warning light .......... 360
Anti-lock brake system ......... 360
Brake assist system ............. 360
Brake system........................ 359
Charging system .................. 360
Electric power steering
warning light ....................... 360
Engine oil maintenance ........ 362
Engine oil pressure............... 360
Low fuel level........................ 362
Low tire pressure warning
light .................................... 362
Malfunction indicator lamp.... 360
Open door ............................ 362
Pretensioners ....................... 360
Seat belt reminder light ........ 362
SRS airbags ......................... 360
Washer fluid ......................... 362Washer
Checking ...............................306
Preparing and checking
before winter .......................151
Switch....................................136
Washing and waxing ...............274
Weight
Cargo capacity ......................147
Load limits .............................150
Weight ...................................396
Wheels ......................................321
Window glasses ........................56
Window lock switch ...................56
Windows
Power windows .......................56
Rear window defogger ..........174
Washer ..................................136
Windshield wipers ...................136
Wireless remote control key
Replacing the battery ............325
Wireless remote control ..........26
WMA disc ..................................191V
W