abs sensor TOYOTA RAV4 2006 Service Owner's Guide
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Page 1556 of 2000

BRAKE CONTROL – VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEMBC–53
BC
FREEZE FRAME DATA
1. FREEZE FRAME DATA
HINT:
• Whenever a DTC is detected or the ABS operates,
the skid control ECU stores the current vehicle
(sensor) state as freeze frame data.
• The skid control ECU stores the number of times
(maximum: 31) the ignition switch has been turned
from OFF to ON since the last time the ABS was
activated. However, if the vehicle was stationary or
running at a low speed (7 km/h [4.3 mph] or less), or if
a DTC is detected, the skid control ECU stops
counting.
• Freeze frame data at the time the ABS operates:
The skid control ECU stores and updates the data
whenever the ABS system operates.
When the ECU stores data at the time a DTC is
detected, the data stored when the ABS operated is
erased.
• Freeze frame data at the time a DTC is detected:
When the skid control ECU stores data at the time a
DTC is detected, no updates will be performed until
the data is cleared.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM) to the
DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Turn the tester on.
(d) From the display on the tester, select "FREEZE
FRAME DATA".
B127989E01
Item (Display) Measurement Item Reference Values
FREEZE TIME Elapsed time after freeze frame data recorded Min.: 0 ms
Max.: 500 ms
#IG ON Number of ignition switch ON operations since
freeze frame data stored1 to 31
BUZZER Skid control buzzer signal ON: Skid control buzzer ON
OFF: Skid control buzzer OFF
STOP LAMP SW Stop light switch signal ON: Stop light switch ON
OFF: Stop light switch OFF
PARKING BRAKE SW Parking brake switch signal ON: Parking brake switch ON
OFF: Parking brake switch OFF
BRK PEDAL SW Brake pedal load sensing switch signal ON: Brake pedal released
OFF: Brake pedal depressed
Page 1557 of 2000

BC–54BRAKE CONTROL – VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEM
BC
GEAR POSITION Gear position information FAIL
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
P, N
R
NOT R
LEVER POSITION Shift lever position information FAIL
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th/B
D/M
P, N
R
OPERATED SYSTEM Operated system status ABS: ABS activated
VSC: VSC activated
TRC: TRC activated
BA: BA activated
FAIL: Fail safe mode activated
HA-CTRL: Hill-start assist control activated
SYS: System prohibited
NON: No system activated
MAS CYL PRESS 1 Master cylinder pressure sensor reading Brake pedal released: 0.3 V to 0.9 V
Brake pedal depressed: 0.8 V to 4.5 V
M/C Sensor Grade Master cylinder pressure sensor change Min.: -30 MPa/s
Max.: 225 MPa/s
YAW RATE Yaw rate sensor reading Min.: -128 deg/s
Max.: 127 deg/s
STEERING SEN Steering sensor reading Left turn: Increase
Right turn: Decrease
LATERAL G Lateral G
Min.: -25.11 m/s
2
Max.: 24.91 m/s2
FORWARD&REA G Forward and backward G
Min.: -25.11 m/s2
Max.: 24.91 m/s2
FR WHEEL SPD FR wheel speed Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)
Max.: 326.4 km/h (202.8 mph)
FL WHEEL SPD FL wheel speed Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)
Max.: 326.4 km/h (202.8 mph)
RR WHEEL SPD RR wheel speed Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)
Max.: 326.4 km/h (202.8 mph)
RL WHEEL SPD RL wheel speed Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)
Max.: 326.4 km/h (202.8 mph)
VEHICLE SPD Vehicle speed Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)
Max.: 326.4 km/h (202.8 mph)
SPD GARDE Vehicle speed grade
Min.: -25.11 m/s
2
Max.: 24.91 m/s2
ENGINE TORQUE Real engine torque Min.: -1024 Nm
Max.: 1023 Nm
ACCELERATOR % Accelerator pedal opening angle % Min.: 0%
Max.: 128%
INSPECTION MODE Inspection mode OTHER: Normal
INSPECT: Service Item (Display) Measurement Item Reference Values
Page 1558 of 2000

BRAKE CONTROL – VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEMBC–55
BC
FAIL-SAFE CHART
1. FAIL SAFE OPERATION
• If there is a problem with any sensor signals or
actuator systems, the skid control ECU prohibits the
power supply to the ABS and TRACTION actuator
and informs the ECM of VSC system failure.
The ABS and TRACTION actuator turns off the
solenoids and the ECM s huts off VSC control (traction
control signal) from the skid control ECU accordingly,
the result being that it is as if the ABS, TRC and VSC
systems were not installed.
• ABS control is prohibited, but EBD control continues
as far as possible. If EBD control is impossible, the
BRAKE warning light comes on to warn the driver
(see page BC-44).
• If system components have any malfunctions before
starting control, the operation stops immediately. If
system components have any malfunctions during
control, the control stops gradually so as not to trigger
a sudden change in vehicle conditions.
If it is impossible to control the systems, the warning
light comes on to inform the driver of malfunctions in
the systems (see page BC-44).
HINT:
• If the ABS system malfunctions, the brake system
operates normally without the ABS system.
• If the brake actuator malfunctions, a gradual loss of
brake performance is expected, and ABS system
control is prohibited.
ABS, EBD and BA system
TRC and VSC system:
Malfunction Area Fail-Safe Operation
ABS system ABS, BA, TRC and VSC control prohibited
BA system ABS, BA, TRC and VSC control prohibited
EBD system ABS, EBD, BA, TRC and VSC control prohibited
Malfunction Area Fail-Safe Operation
Engine control system
(TRC and VSC systems)Before control: Disables control
During control: Uses only the brakes to effect control
Brake control system
(VSC system)Before control: Disables control
During control: Uses only the engine to effect control
Brake control system
(TRC system)Before control: Disables control
During control: Disables control (by gradually ending control)
Page 1559 of 2000

BC–56BRAKE CONTROL – VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEM
BC
DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST
1. READ DATA LIST
HINT:
Using the intelligent tester's DATA LIST allows switch,
sensor, actuator and other item values to be read without
out removing any parts. Reading the DATA LIST early in
troubleshooting is one way to save time.
(a) Connect the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM) to the
DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Turn the intelligent tester on.
(d) Read the DATA LIST according to the display on the
tester.
Skid control ECU
Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
ABS WARN LAMP ABS warning light / ON or OFF ON: ABS warning light ON
OFF: ABS warning light OFF-
VSC WARN LAMP VSC warning light / ON or OFF ON: VSC warning light ON
OFF: VSC warning light OFF-
BRAKE WARN LAMP Brake warning light / ON or OFF ON: Brake warning light ON
OFF: Brake warning light OFF-
SLIP INDI LAMP Slip indicator light / ON or OFF ON: Slip indicator light ON
OFF: Slip indicator light OFF-
D-HILL LIGHT*9 Downhill assist control indicator
light / ON or OFFON: Downhill assist control switch
ON
OFF: Downhill assist control
switch OFF-
AUTO LSD LAMP*10 AUTO LSD indicator light / ON or
OFFON: Traction control switch ON
OFF: Traction control switch OFF-
BUZZER Skid control buzzer / ON or OFF ON: Buzzer ON
OFF: Buzzer OFF-
STOP LAMP SW Stop light switch / ON or OFF ON: Brake pedal depressed
OFF: Brake pedal released-
PARKING BRAKE SW Parking brake switch / ON or OFF ON: Parking brake applied
OFF: Parking brake released-
BRK PEDAL SW Brake pedal load sensing switch /
ON or OFFON: Brake pedal depressed
beyond the specified point
OFF: Brake pedal not depressed
beyond the specified point-
IDLE SW Main idle switch / ON or OFF ON: Accelerator pedal released
OFF: Accelerator pedal
depressed-
DAC SW*9 Downhill assist control switch /
ON or OFFON: Downhill assist control switch
ON
ON: Downhill assist control switch
ON-
AUTO LSD SW*10 AUTO LSD switch / ON or OFF ON: AUTO LSD switch ON
ON: AUTO LSD switch ON-
GEAR POSITION Gear position information / P/N,
R, 1st-6th, FAIL, NOT R--
LEVER POSITION Shift lever position information / P/
N, R, D/M, 1st-6th/B, FAIL--
SHIFT INFO Shift information / ON or OFF ON: During gear change -
MAS CYL PRESS 1 Master cylinder pressure sensor 1
reading / min.: 0 V, max.: 5 VWhen brake pedal released: 0.3
to 0.9 VReading increases when brake
pedal depressed
ZERO M/C SEN Memorized zero point value of
master cylinder pressure sensor /
min.: -12.5 MPa, max.: 12.4 MPaMin.: -12.5 MPa
Max.: 12.4 MPa-
Page 1562 of 2000

BRAKE CONTROL – VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEMBC–59
BC
HINT:
• *1: SFRH (S: Solenoid, F: Front, R: Right, H:
Holding)
• *2: SFRR (S: Solenoid, F: Front, R: Right, R:
Reduction)
• *3: SFLH (S: Solenoid, F: Front, L: Left, H:
Holding)
• *4: SFLR (S: Solenoid, F: Front, L: Left, R:
Reduction)
• *5: SRRH (S: Solenoid, R: Rear, R: Right, H:
Holding)
• *6: SRRR (S: Solenoid, R: Rear, R: Right, R:
Reduction)
• *7: SRLH (S: Solenoid, R: Rear, L: Left, H:
Holding)
• *8: SRLR (S: Solenoid, R: Rear, L: Left, R:
Reduction)
• *9: w/ Downhill assist control
• *10: for 2WD (w/ AUTO LSD)
SRLR*8 ABS solenoid (SRLR) / ON or
OFFON: Operates
OFF: Does not operate-
FR SPD OPN FR speed sensor open detection /
ERROR or NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
FL SPD OPN FL speed sensor open detection /
ERROR or NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
RR SPD OPN RR speed sensor open detection /
ERROR or NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
RL SPD OPN RL speed sensor open detection /
ERROR or NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
EFI COM OPN EFI communication open
detection / ERROR or NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
YAW RATE OPN Yaw rate sensor open detection /
ERROR or NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
DECELERAT OPN Deceleration sensor open
detection / ERROR or NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
STEERING OPN Steering angle sensor open
detection / ERROR or NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
M/C OPN Master cylinder pressure sensor
open detection / ERROR or
NORMALERROR: Momentary interruption
NORMAL: Normal-
#DTC Number of recorded DTCs/ min.:
0, max.: 255Min.: 0
Max.: 255-
INSPECTION MODE Inspection mode / OTHER or
INSPECT--
#IG ON2 Number of ignition switch ON
operations after entering the
inspection mode / min.: 0, max.:
255-- Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
Page 1674 of 2000

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM – AIRBAG SYSTEMRS–25
RS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. GENERAL
(a) In conjunction with an impact absorbing structure for
a frontal collision, the SRS (Supplemental Restraint
System) driver airbag, front passenger airbag and
driver side knee airbag were designed to
supplement seat belts in the event of a frontal
collision in order to help reduce shock to the head,
chest and knee of the driver and front passenger.
This system is a 3-sensor type airbag system to
detect the impact during a frontal collision using the
center airbag sensor and front airbag sensors. It
also operates the airbag system and seat belt
pretensioner.
(b) In order to detect the extent of the collision during
the initial stages of the collision in further detail, the
front airbag sensors have been changed from
mechanical type to electrical type deceleration
sensors. Accordingly, the deployment of the driver
airbag and front passenger airbag is controlled in
two stages according to the severity of the impact.
(c) In conjunction with an impact absorbing structure for
a side collision, the side airbag and curtain shield
airbag were designed to help reduce shock to the
driver and front passenger in the event of a side
collision.
(d) A curtain shield airbag that helps reduce shock to
the front and rear seat occupants with a single
curtain shield airbag has been adopted. In
conjunction with this system, the side airbag
sensors have been installed at the bottom of the
center pillars and rear airbag sensors have been
installed at the bottom of the rear pillars.
(e) In this system, a front side collision is detected by
the side airbag sensor in order to simultaneously
deploy the side airbag. A rear side collision is
detected by the rear airbag sensor and the center
airbag sensor in order to deploy the side airbag and
curtain shield airbag.
(f) The center airbag sensor sends the airbag
deployment signal to the ECM through the CAN
(Controller Area Network) to operate the fuel pump
control.
2. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
(a) FRONT AIRBAG SENSOR
(1) The front airbag sensors are installed on the
right and left radiator supports.
(2) The front airbag sensor consists of the
deceleration sensor.
Page 1936 of 2000

ES–482AZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM – SFI SYSTEM
ES
PURGE DENSITY Learning value of purge density:
Min.: -50, Max.: 350-40 to 10: Idling -
EVAP PURGE FLOWRatio of evaporative purge flow to
intake air volume:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 102.4 %0 to 10 %: Idling -
EVAP PURGE VSVEVAP (PURGE) VSV control duty:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %10 to 50 %: Idling Order signal from ECM
VAPOR PRES PUMPVapor pressure:
Min.: 33.853 kPa, Max.: 125.596
kPaApproximately 100 kPa: Ignition
switch ONEVAP system pressure monitored
by canister pressure sensor
VAPOR PRES CALCVapor pressure (calculated):
Min.: -5.632 kPa, Max.: 715.264
kPaApproximately 100 kPa: Ignition
switch ONEVAP system pressure monitored
by canister pressure sensor
KNOCK CRRT VALKnock correction learning value:
Min: -64
CA, Max.: 1,984CA0 to 20
CA: Driving at 70 km/h
(44 mph)Service data
KNOCK FB VALKnock feedback value:
Min: -64
CA, Max.: 1,984CA-20 to 0
CA: Driving at 70 km/h
(44 mph)Service data
CLUTCHClutch current:
Min.: 0 A, Max.: 2.49 A--
EVAP VAPOR PRESEVAP vapor pressure:
Min.: 0 kPa, Max.: 327.675 kPaApproximately 100 kPa: Ignition
switch ONEVAP system pressure monitored
by canister pressure sensor
ACCEL POS #1Absolute Accelerator Pedal
Position (APP) No. 1:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %10 to 22 %: Accelerator pedal
released
52 to 90 %: Accelerator pedal
fully depressedRead value with ignition switch ON
(Do not start engine)
ACCEL POS #2Absolute APP No. 2:
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %24 to 40 %: Accelerator pedal
released
68 to 100 %: Accelerator pedal
fully depressedRead value with ignition switch ON
(Do not start engine)
ACCEL POS #1APP sensor No. 1 voltage:
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V- ETCS freeze data
ACCEL POS #2APP sensor No. 2 voltage:
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V- ETCS freeze data
ACCEL POS #1APP sensor No. 1 voltage:
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 5 V0.5 to 1.1 V: Accelerator pedal
released
2.6 to 4.5 V: Accelerator pedal
fully depressedRead value with ignition switch ON
(Do not start engine)
ACCEL POS #2APP sensor No. 2 voltage:
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 5 V1.2 to 2.0 V: Accelerator pedal
released
3.4 to 5.0 V: Accelerator pedal
fully depressedRead value with ignition switch ON
(Do not start engine)
ACCEL IDL POSWhether or not accelerator pedal
position sensor detecting idle:
ON or OFFON: Idling -
THRTL LEARN VALThrottle valve fully closed
(learned value):
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 5 V0.4 to 0.8 V -
ACCEL SSR #1 ADAPP sensor No. 1 voltage (AD):
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V-ETCS service data
ACCEL LRN VAL#1 Accelerator fully closed learning
value No. 1:
Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 124.512 deg-ETCS service data
ACCEL LRN VAL#2Accelerator fully closed learning
value No. 2:
Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 124.512 deg-ETCS service data
FAIL #1 Whether or not fail safe function
executed:
ON or OFFON: ETCS has failed -
FAIL #2 Whether or not fail safe function
executed:
ON or OFFON: ETCS has failed - Intelligent Tester Display Measurement: Range (Display) Normal Condition*1 Diagnostic Note