automatic transmission fluid TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2001 Service Owner's Manual

DIDIQ±01
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±535
729 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
ROAD TEST
1. PROBLEM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION
Based on the result of the customer problem analysis, try to reproduce the symptoms. If the problem is that
the transaxle does not shift up, shift down, or the shift point is too high or too low, conduct the following road
test referring to the automatic shift schedule and simulate the problem symptoms.
2. ROAD TEST
NOTICE:
Perform the test at the normal operating ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) temperature: 50 to 80°C
(122 to 176°F).
(a) D position test:
Shift into the D position and fully depress the accelerator pedal and check the following points. Check
up±shift operation.
(1) Check up±shift operation.
Check that 1 " 2, 2 " 3, 3 " 4 and 4 " 5th up±shifts take place, and that the shift points conform
to the automatic shift schedule (See page SS±24).
HINT:
5th Gear Up±shift Prohibition Control

Engine coolant temperature is 55 °C (131 °F) or less and vehicle speed is at 51 km/h (32 mph) or less.
4th Gear Up±shift Prohibition Control

Engine coolant temperature is 40 °C (104 °F) or less and vehicle speed is at 45 km/h (28 mph) or less.
5th Gear Lock±up Prohibition Control

Brake pedal is depressed.

Accelerator pedal is released.

Engine coolant temperature is 60 °C (140 °F) or less.
(2) Check for shift shock and slip.
Check for shock and slip at the 1 " 2, 2 " 3, 3 " 4 and 4 " 5th up±shifts.
(3) Check for abnormal noise and vibration.
Check for abnormal noise and vibration when up±shifting from 1 " 2, 2 " 3, 3 " 4 and 4 " 5
while driving with the shift lever in the D position, and check while driving in the lock±up condition.
HINT:
The check for the cause of abnormal noise and vibration must be done thoroughly as it could also be due
to loss of balance in the differential, torque converter clutch, etc.
(4) Check kick±down operation.
Check vehicle speeds when the 2nd to 1st, 3rd to 2nd, 4th to 3rd, and 5th to 4th kick±downs take
place while driving with the shift lever in the D position. Confirm that each speed is within the
applicable vehicle speed range indicated in the automatic shift schedule (See page SS±24).
(5) Check abnormal shock and slip at kick±down.
(6) Check the lock±up mechanism.

Drive in the D position (5th gear), at a steady speed (lock±up ON).

Lightly depress the accelerator pedal and check that the engine speed does not change
abruptly.
HINT:
If there is a big jump in engine speed, there is no lock±up.

DIDIR±01
DI±538
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
732 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
1. PERFORM MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
(a) Measure the stall speed.
The object of this test is to check the overall performance of the transmission and engine by measuring
the stall speeds in the D positions.
NOTICE:

Perform the test at the normal operating ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) temperature 50
to 80°C (122 to 176°F).

Do not continuously run this test for longer than 5 seconds.

To ensure safety, do this test in a wide, clear level area which provides good traction.

The stall test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the condi-
tions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
(1) Chock all 4 wheels.
(2) Connect a hand±held tester to DLC3.
(3) Fully apply the parking brake.
(4) Using your left foot, keep the brake pedal firmly depressed.
(5) Start the engine.
(6) Shift into the D position. Press all the way down on the accelerator pedal with your right foot.
(7) Quickly read the stall speed at this time.
Stall speed: 2,200 ± 150 rpm
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
(a) Stall engine speed is low in D position

Engine power output may be insufficient

Stator one±way clutch is not operating properly
HINT: If the value is less than the specified value by 600 rpm or
more, the torque converter could be faulty.
(b) Stall engine speed is high in D position

Line pressure is too low

Clutch No.1 (C
1) slipping

One±way clutch No.3 (F
3) is not operating properly

Improper fluid level

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±539
733 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(b) Measure the time lag.
When the shift lever is shifted while the engine is idling, there will be a certain time lapse or lag before
the shock can be felt. This is used for checking the condition of the direct clutch, forward clutch, and
1st and reverse brake.
NOTICE:

Perform the test at the normal operating ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) temperature: 50
to 80°C (122 to 176°F).

Be sure to allow for a 1 minute interval between tests.

Perform the test three times, and measure the time lags. Calculate the average value of the three
time lags.
(1) Connect a hand±held tester to DLC3.
(2) Fully apply the parking brake.
(3) Start and warm up the engine and check idle speed.
Idle speed: approx. 700 rpm (In N position and A/C OFF)
(4) Shift the lever from the N to D position. Using a stop watch, measure the time from when the lever
is shifted until the shock is felt.
Time lag:
N " D Less than 1.2 seconds
(5) In the same manner, measure the time lag for N " R.
Time lag:
N " R Less than 1.5 seconds
Evaluation (If N " D time or N " R time lag is longer than the specified):
ProblemPossible cause
N " D time lag is longer than specified

Line pressure is too low

Clutch No.1 (C
1) worn

One±way clutch No.3 (F
3) is not operating properly
N " R time lag is longer than specified

Line pressure is too low

Clutch No.3 (C
3) worn

Brake No.4 (B
4) worn

One±way clutch No.1 (F
1) is not operating properly

DIDIS±01
D14143
SST
SST
DI±540
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
734 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
HYDRAULIC TEST
1. PERFORM HYDRAULIC TEST
Measure the line pressure.
NOTICE:

Perform the test at the normal operating ATF (Auto-
matic Transmission Fluid) temperature: 50 to 80°C
(122 to 176°F).

The line pressure test should always be carried out in
pairs. One technician should observe the conditions
of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while
the other is performing the test.

Be careful to prevent SST hose from interfering with
the exhaust pipe.

This check must be conducted after checking and ad-
justing engine.

Perform under condition that A/C is OFF.

When conducting stall test, do not continue more
than 10 seconds.
(1) Warm up the ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid).
(2) Lift the vehicle up.
(3) Remove the test plug on the transmission case cen-
ter right side and connect SST.
SST 09992±00095 (09992±00231, 09992±00271)
(4) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the 4
wheels.
(5) Start the engine and check idling speed.
(6) Keep your left foot pressing firmly on the brake ped-
al and shift into D position.
(7) Measure the line pressure when the engine is idling.
(8) Depress the accelerator pedal all the way down.
Quickly read the highest line pressure when engine
speed reaches stall speed.
(9) In the same manner, do the test in R position.

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±541
735 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
Specified line pressure:
ConditionD position kPa (kgf / cm2, psi)R position kPa (kgf / cm2, psi)
Idling361 to 421 kPa
(3.7 to 4.3 kgf/cm2, 52 to 61 psi)
495 to 576 kPa
(5.0 to 5.9 kgf/cm2, 72 to 84 psi)
Stall test1,236 to 1,332 kPa
(12.6 to 13.6 kgf/cm2, 179 to 193 psi)
1,229 to 1,349 kPa
(12.5 to 13.8 kgf/cm2, 178 to 196 psi)
Evaluation
ProblemPossible cause
Measured values are higher than specified in all positions
Shift solenoid valve (SLT) defective

Regulator valve defective
Measured values are lower than specified in all positions

Shift solenoid valve (SLT) defective

Regulator valve defective

Oil pump defective
Pressure is low in the D position only
D position circuit fluid leak

Clutch No.1 (C
1) defective
Pressure is low in the R position only

R position circuit fluid leak

Clutch No.3 (C
3) defective

Brake No.4 (B
4) defective

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±571
765 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)LOCK UP SOL
Lock Up Solenoid Status/
ON or OFF
Lock Up: ON

Except Lock Up: OFF±
SOLENOID (SLT)Shift Solenoid SLT Status/
ON or OFF

Accelerator pedal is depressed:
OFF

Accelerator pedal is released:
ON
±
SOLENOID (SLU)Shift Solenoid SLU Status/
ON or OFF
Lock Up: ON

Except Lock Up: OFF±
AT FLUID TEMP 1
ATF Temp. Sensor No.1 Value/
min.: ±40C (±40F)
max.: 215C (419F)
After Stall Test;
Approx. 80C (176F)

Equal to ambient temperature
when cold soakIf the value is º±40C (±40F)º or
º215C (419F)º, ATF temp. sen-
sor No.1 circuit is open or shorted.
AT FLUID TEMP 2
ATF Temp. Sensor No.2 Value/
min.: ±40C (±40F)
max.: 215C (419F)
After Stall Test;
Approx. 80C (176F)

Equal to ambient temperature
when cold soakIf the value is º±40C (±40F)º or
º215C (419F)º, ATF temp. sen-
sor No.2 circuit is open or shorted.
SPD (SP2)
Output shaft Speed/
min.: 0 km/h (0 mph)
max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)Vehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
[HINT]
Equal to vehicle speed
±
SPD (NT)Input Turbine Speed/
display: 50 r/min
[HINT]

Lock±up ON (After warming up
the engine);
Input Turbine speed (NT) equal to
the engine speed.

Lock±up OFF (Idling at N posi-
tion);
Input Turbine speed (NT) nearly
equal to the engine speed.
±

DIDJ4±01
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±573
767 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
If a DTC is displayed during the DTC check, check the parts listed in the table below and proceed to the page
given.
HINT:
*1 :
... The MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) lights up
*2 :  ... The ECM memorizes the trouble code if the ECM detects the DTC detection condition.
This DTC may be output when the clutch, brake and gear components etc. inside the automatic trans-
mission are damaged.
DTC No.
(See Page)Detection ItemTrouble AreaMIL *1Memory *2
P0500
(DI±278)Vehicle Speed Sensor ºAº
Open or short in speed sensor (SP2) circuit
Speed sensor (SP2)
ECM


P0705
(DI±576)Transmission Range Sensor Cir-
cuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)Open or short in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM


P0710
(DI±582)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºAº CircuitOpen or short in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit
Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.1)
ECM


P0711
(DI±588)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºAº PerformanceTransmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.1)

P0712
(DI±582)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºAº Circuit Low InputShort in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit
Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.1)
ECM


P0713
(DI±582)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºAº Circuit High InputOpen in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit
Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.1)
ECM


P0717
(DI±591)Input Speed Sensor Circuit No
Signal
Open or short in speed sensor (NT) circuit
Speed sensor (NT)
ECM
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)


P0722
(DI±596)Output Speed Sensor Circuit No
Signal
Open or short in speed sensor (SP2) circuit
Speed sensor (SP2)
ECM
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)


P0724
(DI±600)Brake Switch ºBº Circuit High
Short in stop light switch signal circuit
Stop light switch
ECM


P0748
(DI±603)Pressure Control Solenoid ºAº
Electrical
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL1)Open or short in shift solenoid valve SL1 circuit
Shift solenoid valve SL1
ECM


P0751
(DI±608)Shift Solenoid ºAº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve S1)Shift solenoid valve S1 remains open or closed
Valve body is blocked
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)


P0756
(DI±614)Shift Solenoid ºBº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve S2)Shift solenoid valve S2 remains open or closed
Valve body is blocked
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)


P0771
(DI±620)Shift Solenoid ºEº Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SR)
Shift solenoid valve SR remains open or closed
Shift solenoid valve SL1 remains open or closed
Valve body is blocked
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)



DI±574
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
768 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)P0776
(DI±625)
Pressure Control Solenoid ºBº
Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL2)Shift solenoid valve SL2 remains open or closed
Valve body is blocked
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)


P0778
(DI±631)Pressure Control Solenoid ºBº
Electrical
(Shift Solenoid Valve SL2)Open or short in shift solenoid valve SL2 circuit
Shift solenoid valve SL2
ECM


P0781
(DI±636)1±2 Shift (1 ±2 Shift Valve)Valve body is blocked up or stuck (1±2 shift valve)
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)

P0973
(DI±641)Shift Solenoid ºAº Control Circuit
Low (Shift Solenoid Valve S1)Short in shift solenoid valve S1 circuit
Shift solenoid valve S1
ECM


P0974
(DI±641)Shift Solenoid ºAº Control Circuit
High (Shift Solenoid Valve S1)Open in shift solenoid valve S1 circuit
Shift solenoid valve S1
ECM


P0976
(DI±646)Shift Solenoid ºBº Control Circuit
Low (Shift Solenoid Valve S2)Short in shift solenoid valve S2 circuit
Shift solenoid valve S2
ECM


P0977
(DI±646)Shift Solenoid ºBº Control Circuit
High (Shift Solenoid Valve S2)Open in shift solenoid valve S2 circuit
Shift solenoid valve S2
ECM


P0985
(DI±651)Shift Solenoid ºEº Control Circuit
Low (Shift Solenoid Valve SR)Short in shift solenoid valve SR circuit
Shift solenoid valve SR
ECM


P0986
(DI±651)Shift Solenoid ºEº Control Circuit
High (Shift Solenoid Valve SR)Open in shift solenoid valve SR circuit
Shift solenoid valve SR
ECM


P2714
(DI±656)Pressure Control Solenoid ºDº
Performance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)Shift solenoid valve SLT remains open or closed
Valve body is blocked
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)


P2716
(DI±662)Pressure Control Solenoid ºDº
Electrical
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLT)Open or short in shift solenoid valve SLT circuit
Shift solenoid valve SLT
ECM


P2740
(DI±666)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºBº CircuitOpen or short in ATF temperature sensor No.2 circuit
Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.2)
ECM


P2742
(DI±666)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºBº Circuit Low InputShort in ATF temperature sensor No.2 circuit
Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.2)
ECM


P2743
(DI±666)Transmission Fluid Temperature
Sensor ºBº Circuit High InputOpen in ATF temperature sensor No.2 circuit
Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.2)
ECM


P2757
(DI±672)
Torque Converter Clutch Pres-
sure Control Solenoid Perfor-
mance
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)Shift solenoid valve SLU remains open or closed
Valve body is blocked
Torque converter clutch
Automatic transmission (clutch, brake or gear, etc.)
Line pressure is too low


P2759
(DI±680)
Torque Converter Clutch Pres-
sure Control Solenoid Control
Circuit Electrical
(Shift Solenoid Valve SLU)Open or short in shift solenoid valve SLU circuit
Shift solenoid valve SLU
ECM



DI±582
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
776 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P0710 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºAº
Circuit
DTC P0712 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºAº
Circuit Low Input
DTC P0713 Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor ºAº
Circuit High Input
DIDJ6±01

A67628A67628D14156
Acceptable
Resistance
Te m p .
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±583
777 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) temperature sensor
converts the fluid temperature into a resistance value which is
input into the ECM.
The ECM applies a voltage to the temperature sensor through
ECM terminal THO1.
The sensor resistance changes with the transmission fluid tem-
perature. As the temperature becomes higher, the sensor resis-
tance decreases.
One terminal of the sensor is grounded so that the sensor resis-
tance decreases and the voltage goes down as the tempera-
ture becomes higher.
The ECM calculates the fluid temperature based on the voltage
signal.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0710
(a) and (b) are detected momentarily within 0.5 sec. when
neither P0712 nor P0713 is detected (1±trip detection logic)
(a) ATF temperature sensor No.1 resistance is less than 79 W.
(b) ATF temperature sensor No.1 resistance is more than 156
kW.
HINT:
Within 0.5 sec., the malfunction switches from (a) to (b) or from
(b) to (a)

Open or short in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit

Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.1)

ECM
P0712ATF temperature sensor No.1 resistance is less than 79 W for
0.5 sec. or more (1±trip detection logic)
Short in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit

Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.1)

ECM
P0713
ATF temperature No.1 sensor resistance is more than 156 kW
when 15 minutes or more have elapsed after the engine start
DTC is detected for 0.5 sec. or more (1±trip detection logic)
Open in ATF temperature sensor No.1 circuit

Transmission wire (ATF temperature sensor No.1)

ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
These DTCs indicate an open or short in the automatic transmission fluid (ATF) temperature sensor circuit.
The automatic transmission fluid (ATF) temperature sensor converts ATF temperature to an electrical resis-
tance value. Based on the resistance, the ECM determines the ATF temperature, and the ECM detects an
open or short in the ATF temperature circuit. If the resistance value of the ATF temperature is less than 79W
*1
or more than 156kW*2, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the ATF sensor or wiring. The ECM will turn on
the MIL and store the DTC.
*1: 150C (302F) or more is indicated regardless of the actual ATF temperature.
*2: ±40C (±40F) is indicated regardless of the actual ATF temperature.
HINT:
The ATF temperature can be checked on the OBD II scan tool or hand±held tester display.