coolant level TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2001 Service Repair Manual

IN01X±04
± INTRODUCTIONTERMS
IN±45
45 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel InjectionDirect Injection (DI/INJ)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC3Data Link Connector 3OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Trouble Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Coolant Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionDistributorless Ignition (DLI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)

MA003±50
MA±4
± MAINTENANCEUNDER HOOD
51 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTES

Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner's manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.

Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.

Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).

Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.

Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the FULL and LOW lines on the see±through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs.
(2UZ±FE engine: See page CO±14)
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upper and lower level lines on the case.
6. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID LEVELS
Check that the brake and clutch fluid levels are near the upper level line on the see±through reservoirs.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check all drive belts for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
(a) Check the level on the dipstick.
(b) The level should be in the HOT or COLD range depending on the fluid temperature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking brake applied, shift the selector into all positions from the P to
L, and then shift into the P position.
(c) Pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Re±insert the dipstick and check that the
fluid level is in the HOT range.
(d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 ± 80°C, 158 ± 176°F).
HINT:
Wait until the engine cools down (approx. 30 min.) before checking the fluid level after extended driving at
high speeds, in hot weather, in heavy traffic or pulling a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
(a) Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose supports.
(b) If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is noticed, find the cause and
correct.

PP0O2±06
± PREPARATIONBODY ELECTRICAL
PP±73
131 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
EQUIPMENT
Voltmeter
Ammeter
Ohmmeter
Test lead
ThermometerEngine coolant temperature sender gauge, Engine oil level warn-
ing switch, Seat heater
SyphonBrake fluid level warning switch
Oil bathEngine oil level warning switch
Bulb (1.4 W)Defogger switch
Bulb (3.4 W)Fuel sender gauge, Engine coolant temperature receiver gauge,
Seat belt warning relay
Dry cell batteryFuel sender gauge, Power mirror
Heat lightSeat heater
Hexagon wrench (6 mm)Power seat
Torque wrench
Masking tapeRear window defogger wire
Tin foilRear window defogger wire

DI±30
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
224 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(a) Preconditions
The monitor will not run unless:

MIL is OFF

Fuel level is approximately 1/2 to 3/4

Altitude is 7,800 feet (2,400 m) or less

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) is between 4.4°C and 35°C (40°F and 95°F)

Intake Air Temperature (IAT) is between 4.4°C and 35°C (40°F and 95°F)

Cold Soak Procedure has been completed

Before starting the engine, the difference between ECT and IAT must be less than 7°C (13°F)
HINT:
Examples:

Scenario 1
ECT = 24°C (75°F)
IAT = 16°C (60°F)
Difference between ECT and IAT is 8°C (15°F)
" The monitor will not run because difference between ECT and IAT is higher than 7°C (13°F)

Scenario 2
ECT = 21°C (70°F)
IAT = 20°C (68°F)
Difference between ECT and IAT is 1°C (2°F)
" The monitor will run because difference between ECT and IAT is less than 7°C (13°F)
The readiness test can be completed in cold ambient conditions (less than 40°F / 4.4°C) and/or at
high altitudes (more than 7,800 feet / 2,400 m) if the drive pattern is repeated a second time after cycl-
ing the ignition off.
(b) Drive Pattern
(1) Connect the OBD II scan tool to DLC3 to check monitor status and preconditions (refer to (a)).
(2) Release pressure in fuel tank by removing the fuel tank cap and then reinstall it.
(3) Start the engine and allow it to idle until ECT becomes 75°C (167°F) or higher.
(4) Run the engine at 3,000 rpm for approximately 10 seconds.
(5) Allow the engine to idle with the A/C ON (to create slight load) for 15 to 50 minutes.
NOTICE:
If the vehicle is not equipped with A/C, put a slight load on the engine by doing the following :

Securely set the parking brake.

Block the drive wheels with wheel chocks.

Allow the vehicle to idle in drive for 15 to 50 minutes.

A04550
12 345678
11 12 13 14 15 16 910
DLC3
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±41
235 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)

Freeze frame data:
The freeze frame data records the engine conditions (fuel
system, calculated load, engine coolant temperature, fuel
trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, etc.) when a malfunc-
tion is detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data
can help determine if the vehicle was running or stopped,
if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio
was lean or rich, as well as other data from the time when
a malfunction occurred.
Priorities for troubleshooting:
When multiple DTCs occur, find out the order in which the DTCs
should be inspected by checking the component's DTC chart.
If no instructions are written in the DTC chart, check DTCs in the
following order of priority:
(a) DTCs other than fuel trim malfunction DTCs (P0171,
P0172, P0174 and P0175) and misfire DTCs (P0300 to
P0308).
(b) Fuel trim malfunction DTCs (P0171, P0172, P0174 and
P0175).
(c) Misfire DTCs (P0300 to P0308).
4. CHECK DLC3
The vehicle's ECM uses the ISO 9141±2 for communica-
tion protocol. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 com-
plies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 9141±2 for-
mat.
SymbolTerminal DescriptionConditionSpecified Condition
SIL (7) ± SG (5)Bus º+º lineDuring transmissionPulse generation
CG (4) ± Body groundChassis groundAlwaysBelow 1 W
SG (5) ± Body groundSignal groundAlwaysBelow 1 W
BAT (16) ± Body groundBattery positiveAlways11 to 14 V
CANH (6) ± CANL (14)HIGH±level CAN bus lineIgnition switch OFF54 to 69 W
CANH (6) ± Battery positiveHIGH±level CAN bus lineIgnition switch OFF1 MW or higher
CANH (6) ± CG (4)HIGH±level CAN bus lineIgnition switch OFF1 kW or higher
CANL (14) ± Battery positiveLOW±level CAN bus lineIgnition switch OFF1 MW or higher
CANL (6) ± CG (4)LOW±level CAN bus lineIgnition switch OFF1 kW or higher
HINT:
Connect the cable of the hand±held tester to the DLC3, turn the
ignition switch ON and attempt to use the hand±held tester. If
the screen displays UNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLE, a
problem exists in the vehicle side or the tester side.

If the communication is normal when the tool is connected
to another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 on the original ve-
hicle.

DI±110
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
304 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P0101 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/
Performance Problem
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0100, P0102 and P0103 on page DI±102.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0101
After engine is warmed up, conditions (a), (b), (c) and (d) con-
tinue for more than 10 seconds:
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Throttle valve fully closed
(b) Voltage output of the mass air flow meter is more than 2.2
V.
(c) Engine coolant temperature is more than 70 °C (158 °F).
(d) Engine speed is less than 2,000 rpm.

Mass air flow meter
Conditions (a), (b) and (c) continue for more than 10 seconds
at engine speed: (2 trip detection logic)
(a) Engine speed is more than 300 rpm.
(b) Voltage output of the mass air flow meter is less than 1.0 V.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The MAF (Mass Air Flow) meter helps the ECM calculate the amount of air flowing through the throttle valve.
The ECM uses this information to determine the fuel injection time and provide a proper air fuel ratio. Inside
the MAF meter, there is a heated platinum wire exposed to the flow of intake air. By applying a specific current
to the wire, the ECM heats this wire to a given temperature. The flow of incoming air cools the wire and an
internal thermistor, affecting their resistance. To maintain a constant current value, the ECM varies the volt-
age applied to these components in the MAF meter. The voltage level is proportional to the air flow through
the MAF meter. The ECM interprets this voltage as the intake air amount. If there is a defect in the MAF meter
or an open or short circuit, the voltage level will deviate outside the normal operating range. The ECM inter-
prets this deviation as a defect in the MAF meter and sets a DTC.
Example:
If the voltage is more than 2.2 V at idle or less than 1.0 V at idle OFF, the ECM interprets this as a defect
in the MAF meter and sets a DTC.
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP0101Mass air flow meter rationality (Low voltage)Related DTCsP0101Mass air flow meter rationality (High voltage)
Main sensors/componentsMass air flow meter
Required sensors/componentsRelated sensors/componentsEngine speed sensor, Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor, Throttle position sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration10 sec.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone
DI3HM±13

A23648
GND 1V/ DIV KNK1 Signal Waveform
1 msec./ Division
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±205
399 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
Reference: Inspection using the oscilloscope.
The correct waveform is as shown.
ItemDetails
Terminal
KNK1 ± EKNK
or
KNK2 ± EKN2
Equipment Settings0.01 to 10 V/Division,
0.01 to 10 msec./Division
ConditionAfter warming up the engine,
keep the engine speed at 4,000 rpm.
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The knock sensor located on the cylinder block detects spark knock.
When spark knock occurs, the sensor pick±up vibrates in a specific frequency range. When the ECM detects
the voltage in this frequency range, it retards the ignition timing to suppress the spark knock.
If there is a defect in the knock sensor or an open or short circuit, the voltage level will deviate outside the
normal operating range. The ECM interprets this deviation as a defect in the knock sensor and sets a DTC.
Example:
When the knock sensor voltage output is less than 0.5 V, or more than 4.5 V, and if either the condition contin-
ues for more than 3 sec.
MONITOR STRATEGY
P0325Knock sensor (Bank 1) range check (Chattering)
P0327Knock sensor (Bank 1) range check (Low volt-
age)
RltdDTC
P0328Knock sensor (Bank 1) range check (High volt-
age)
Related DTCsP0330Knock sensor (Bank 2) range check (Chattering)
P0327Knock sensor (Bank 2) range check (Low volt-
age)
P0328Knock sensor (Bank 2) range check (High volt-
age)
Main sensors/componentsKnock sensor
Required sensors/componentsRelated sensors/components
Crankshaft position sensor, Camshaft position
sensor, Engine coolant temperature sensor,
Mass air flow meter
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever these
DTCs are not presentSee page DI±18
Battery voltage10.5 V±
Time after engine start5 sec.±

DIDIW±01
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±551
745 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN
1. MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN FOR ECT TEST
(a) Perform this drive pattern as one method to simulate the detection conditions of the ECT malfunctions.
(The DTCs may not be detected due to the actual driving conditions. And some codes may not be de-
tected through this drive pattern.)
HINT:
Preparation for driving

Warm up the engine sufficiently. (Engine coolant temperature is 60 °C (140 °F) or higher).

Drive the vehicle when the atmospheric temperature is ±10 °C (14 °F) or higher. (Malfunction is not
detected when the atmospheric temperature is ±10 °C (14 °F) or less).
Notice in driving

Drive the vehicle through all gears.
Stop " 1st " 2nd " 3rd " 4th " 5th " 5th (lock±up ON).

Repeat the above driving pattern three times or more.
NOTICE:

The monitor status can be checked using the OBD II scan tool. When using the hand±held tes-
ter, monitor status can be found in the ºENHANCED OBD II / DATA LISTº or under ºCARB OBD
IIº.

In the event that the drive pattern must be interrupted (possibly due to traffic conditions or other
factors), the drive pattern can be resumed and, in most cases, the monitor can be completed.

Perform this drive pattern on a level road as much as possible and strictly observe the posted
speed limits and traffic laws while driving.



D14152
DTC was set.
0.5 sec. 0.5 sec. 0.5 sec.
 : Freeze frame data which can be read
D14151
DLC3
1314 1516 12 11 10 9 12345678
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DI±563
757 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
FREEZE FRAME DATA
Freeze frame data records the engine conditions (fuel system,
calculated load, engine coolant temperature, fuel trim, engine
speed, vehicle speed, etc.) when a malfunction is detected.
When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine
if the vehicle was running or stopped, if the engine was warmed
up or not, if the air/fuel ratio was Lean or Rich, and other data
from the time the malfunction occurred.
The hand±held tester records freeze frame data in five different
instances: 1) 3 times before the DTC is set, 2) once when the
DTC is set, and 3) once after the DTC is set. These data can be
used to simulate the vehicle's condition around the time when
the malfunction occurred. The data may help find the cause of
the malfunction, or judge if the DTC is being caused by a tempo-
rary malfunction or not.
DLC3 (Data Link Connector 3)
The vehicle's ECM uses the ISO 15765±4 for communication
protocol. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 complies with
SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 15765±4 format.
HINT:
Connect the cable of the hand±held tester to the DLC3, turn the
ignition switch ON and attempt to use the hand±held tester. If
the screen displays UNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLE, a
problem exists in the vehicle side or the tester side.
If the communication is normal when the tool is connected to
another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 on the original vehicle.
If the communication is still impossible when the tool is con-
nected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the tool it-
self. Consult the Service Department listed in the tool's instruc-
tion manual.
SymbolTerminal No.NameReference terminalResultCondition
SIL7Bus º+º line5 ± Signal groundPulse generationDuring transmission
CG4Chassis groundBody groundBelow 1 WAlways
SG5Signal groundBody groundBelow 1 WAlways
BAT16Battery positiveBody ground11 to 14 VAlways
CANH6HIGH±level CAN
bus lineCANL54 to 69 WIG switch OFF
CANH6HIGH±level CAN
bus lineBattery positive1 MW or higherIG switch OFF
CANH6HIGH±level CAN
bus lineCG1 kW or higherIG switch OFF
CANL14LOW±level CAN
bus lineBattery positive1 MW or higherIG switch OFF
CANL14LOW±level CAN
bus lineCG1 kW or higherIG switch OFF

DID8Q±01
DI±1608
± DIAGNOSTICSCOMBINATION METER SYSTEM
1802 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. METER GAUGE AND WARNING/INDICATOR
GAUGE:
ItemDetail
SpeedometerVehicle speed sensor (Direct line).
TachometerECM transmits engine speed to the meter to display.
ODO/TRIP MeterCombination meter assy.
FuelDisplays a fuel level according to a signal from the fuel sender gauge (Direct line).
Water TemperatureDisplays engine coolant temperature according to a signal from the ECM (BEAN).
Oil PressureReceives a signal from the oil pressure sender (Direct line).
Volt MeterDisplays vehicle voltage according to a voltage from the IG terminal (Direct line).
WARNING/INDICATOR:
HINT:
Combination meter bulb check is performed for 3 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON.
ItemDetailList of indicators available for
bulb check
O/D OFFReceives a signal from the ECM (Direct line)±
TURNTurns signal switch ON (Direct line)±
BEAMReceives a signal from the body ECU (*1), Displays a signal received from the
dimmer switch (*2) (Direct line)±
SECURITYReceives a set signal from the transponder key ECU and body ECU (Direct line)±
CHARGEReceives a malfunction signal from the alternator (Direct line)
AIR BAGReceives a malfunction signal from the airbag sensor center (Direct line)
D SEAT BELTReceives the driver seat belt signal (Unfastened) from the seat belt inner front LH
(Direct line)±
DOOROpen door indicator comes on when a signal is received from the ECU (BEAN)
from each door±
A/T OIL TEMP.Warning is displayed when the oil temperature is high (Direct line)
BRAKEComes on when the parking brake switch is on or the brake fluid level warning
switch is on (Direct line)
MIL (CHECK ENGINE)Receives a malfunction signal from the ECM (Direct line)
FUEL WARNINGReceives the fuel empty signal from the fuel sender gauge (Direct line)±
ABSReceives a malfunction signal from the skid control ECU (Direct line)
WASHERWarning is displayed when the washer level is low (Direct line)±
CRUISEReceives a CRUISE on signal or malfunction signal from the ECM (Direct line)±
VSC TRACReceives a malfunction signal from the skid control ECU (Direct line)
VSC (TRAC) OFFReceives a malfunction signal from the translate ECU (Direct line)
SLIPReceives a malfunction signal from the translate ECU (Direct line)
4HIReceives a 4HI signal from the 4WD control ECU (Direct line)±
CTR DIF LOCKReceives a DIF LOCK signal from the 4WD control ECU (Direct line)±
A/T PReceives a P signal from the park/neutral position switch (Direct line)±
A/T NReceives an N signal from the park/neutral position switch (Direct line)±
A/T DReceives a D signal from the park/neutral position switch (Direct line)±
A/T 3Receives a 3 signal from the park/neutral position switch (Direct line)±
A/T 2Receives a 2 signal from the park/neutral position switch (Direct line)±
A/T LReceives an L signal from the park/neutral position switch (Direct line)±