TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2008 2.G Owners Manual

231
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
■
Snow chain installation
Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains.
●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location.
● Install tire chains on the rear tires only. Do not install tire chains on the
front tires.
● Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying
instructions.
CAUTION
■Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or
serious injury.
●Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle.
● Maintain the recommended level of air pressure.
● Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h) regardless of the type of
snow tires being used.
● Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.
● 4WD models:
Do not mix tires of different makes, models, tread patterns or treadwear.
■ Driving with snow chains
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely,
and may cause death or serious injury.
●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being
used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.
● Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes.
● Avoid sudden turns and braking.
● Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-
trol is maintained.

232 2-5. Driving information
NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing snow tires
Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota deal-
ers or legitimate tire retailers.
This is because the removal and atta chment of snow tires affects the
operation of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.
■Fitting tire chains
The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function cor-
rectly when tire chains are fitted.

233
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Trailer towing
Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger carrying vehicle.
Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor-
mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety
and the safety of others , do not overload the vehicle or trailer.
To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in
accordance with the trailer’s char acteristics and operating condi-
tions.
The vehicle stability and braking performance are affected by trailer
stability, brake setting and performance, and the hitch.
Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by
towing a trailer for commercial purposes.
Contact your Toyota dealer for fu rther information about additional
requirements such as a towing kits, etc.

234 2-5. Driving information
Weight limitsConfirm that the gross trailer weight, gross combination weight, gross
vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within
the limits.
*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 544)
*2: Without towing package
*3: With towing package
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemGCWRTowing capacity
UCK60L-GKASKA
4.7L V8
(2UZ-FE) engine
2WD 12000 lb. (5440 kg)
*26300 lb. (2855 kg)*2
13500 lb. (6120 kg)*37800 lb. (3535 kg)*3
UCK60L-GKALKA12000 lb. (5440 kg)*26200 lb. (2810 kg)*2
13500 lb. (6120 kg)*37700 lb. (3490 kg)*3
UCK65L-GKASKA
4WD12000 lb. (5440 kg)
*26000 lb. (2720 kg)*2
13500 lb. (6120 kg)*37500 lb. (3400 kg)*3
UCK65L-GKALKA12000 lb. (5440 kg)*25600 lb. (2540 kg)*2
13500 lb. (6120 kg)*37100 lb. (3220 kg)*3
USK60L-GKTSKA
5.7L V8
(3UR-FE) engine
2WD 14000 lb. (6350 kg)
*28300 lb. (3760 kg)*2
16000 lb. (7255 kg)*310000 lb. (4535 kg)*3
USK60L-GKTLKA14000 lb. (6350 kg)*28200 lb. (3715 kg)*2
16000 lb. (7255 kg)*39500 lb. (4305 kg)*3
USK60L-GKTZKA14000 lb. (6350 kg)*28100 lb. (3670 kg)*2
16000 lb. (7255 kg)*39100 lb. (4125 kg)*3
USK65L-GKTSKA
4WD14000 lb. (6350 kg)
*28000 lb. (3625 kg)*2
16000 lb. (7255 kg)*39600 lb. (4350 kg)*3
USK65L-GKTLKA14000 lb. (6350 kg)*27900 lb. (3580 kg)*2
16000 lb. (7255 kg)*39100 lb. (4125 kg)*3
USK65L-GKTZKA14000 lb. (6350 kg)*27800 lb. (3535 kg)*2
16000 lb. (7255 kg)*38800 lb. (3990 kg)*3

235
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
●
The gross trailer weight must never exceed towing capacity
described in the table above.
● The gross combination weight must never exceed the GCWR in the
table above.
●The gross vehicle weight must
never exceed the GVWR indi-
cated the Certification Label.
● The gross axle weight on each
axle must never exceed the
GAWR indicated the Certifica-
tion Label.
Towing related term
Towing related termMeaning
GVWR (Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross vehicle weight.
The gross vehicle weight is the total weight of
the vehicle. When towing a trailer, it is the sum
of the vehicle weight (including the occupants,
cargo and any optional equipment installed on
the vehicle) and the tongue load.
GAWR (Gross Axle
Weight Rating)The maximum allowable gross axle weight.
The gross axle weight is the load placed on
each axle (front and rear).
GCWR (Gross
Combination Weight
Rating)
The maximum allowabl e gross combination
weight. The gross combination weight is the
sum of the total vehicle weight (including the
occupants, cargo and any optional equipment
installed on the vehicle) and the weight of the
trailer being towed (including the cargo in the
trailer).
Gross trailer weightThe sum of the trailer weight and the weight of
the cargo in the trailer.

236 2-5. Driving information
Trailer tongue load● A recommended tongue load varies in accordance with the types
of trailers or towing as described below.
● In order to ensure the recommended values shown below, the
trailer must be loaded by referring to the following instructions.
The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue load
is 9 to 11% of the gross trailer weight, not exceeding the following.
(Tongue load /Gross trailer weight x 100 = 9 to 11%)
If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lbs. (907 kg), it is necessary
to use a sway control device with sufficient capacity.
If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lbs. (2268 kg), it is neces-
sary to use a weight distributing hitch with sufficient capacity.
If using a weight distributing hitc h when towing, keep your vehicle
level with the ground.
Towing related termMeaning
Towing capacity
The maximum allowable gross trailer weight.
Towing capacity is calculated considering base
vehicle with necessary vehicle equipment and
150 pound driver.
Additional optional equipment, passengers and
cargo in the vehicle will reduce the towing
capacity, gross trailer weight includes the
trailer, cargo and necessary equipment for
towing.
Tongue loadThe load placed on the trailer hitch ball.

237
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
The gross trailer weight and tongue l
oad can be measured with plat-
form scales found at a highway weighing station, building supply
company, trucking company, junk yard, etc.
Gross trailer weight
Tongue load
Hitch
Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established
by the hitch manufacturer. Even th ough the vehicle may be rated for
towing a higher weight, the operat or must never exceed the maxi-
mum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch.

238 2-5. Driving information
Selecting trailer ballUse the correct trailer ball for your application. Trailer ball load rating
Matches or exceeds the gross
trailer weight rating of the trailer.
Ball diameter
Matches the size of the trailer
coupler. Most couplers are
stamped with the required trailer
ball size.
Shank length
Protrudes beyond the bottom of
the lock washer and nut at least 2
threads.
Shank diameter
Matches the ball mount hole
diameter size.
Trailer
classTypical trailer ball
size
IV2 5/16 in.
II and III2 in.
I1 7/8 in.

239
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Service connector for towing brake controller (with towing package)
Your vehicle is equipped with a
service connector for the trailer
brake controller as shown.
Access the service connector.
Remove the scuff plate.
Remove the clip (screw type)
and trim board.
Connecting trailer lights
Use the wire harness stored in the rear end under body. 4 pin, 7 pin connectors

240 2-5. Driving information
4 pin connector
Trailer towing tipsYour vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. The three
main causes of vehicle-trailer ac cidents are driver error, excessive
speed and improper trailer loading. Keep the following in mind when
towing.
● Speed limits for towing a trailer vary by state or province. Do not
exceed the posted towing speed limit.
● Before starting out, check the trailer’s light and the vehicle-trailer
connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.
● Practice turning, stopping and reve rsing with the trailer attached in
an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel
of the vehicle.
● Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice.
Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the
left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to
move the trailer to the right. (This is generally opposite to reversing
without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have
someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci-
dent.
● As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to-
vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h)
of speed, allow at least o ne vehicle and trailer length.