TOYOTA TACOMA 2013 Owners Manual (in English)

221
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Trailer towing
Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-and-load-carrying
vehicle. Towing a trailer can have an adverse impact on handling,
performance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your
safety and the safety of others, yo u must not overload your vehicle
or trailer. You must also ensure that you are using appropriate tow-
ing equipment, that the towing eq uipment has been installed cor-
rectly and used properly, and that you employ the requisite driving
habits.
Vehicle-trailer stability and braki ng performance are affected by
trailer stability, brake performance and setting, trailer brakes, the
hitch and hitch systems (if equipped).
To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in
accordance with your trailer’s characteristics and operating condi-
tions.
Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by
towing a trailer for commercial purposes.
Contact your Toyota dealer for fu rther information about additional
requirements such as towing kits, etc.

222 2-5. Driving information
Towing related terms■ GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
combination weight. The gross
combination weight is the sum of
the total vehicle weight (including
the occupants, cargo and any
optional equipment installed on
the vehicle) and the weight of the
trailer being towed (including the
cargo in the trailer).
■ GVWR (Gross Vehi cle Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
vehicle weight. The gross vehicle
weight is the total weight of the
vehicle. When towing a trailer, it
is the sum of the vehicle weight
(including the occupants, cargo
and any optional equipment
installed on the vehicle) and the
tongue weight.

223
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
■
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
axle weight. The gross axle
weight is the load placed on
each axle (front and rear).
■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
trailer weight. The gross trailer
weight is the sum of the trailer
weight and the weight of the
cargo in the trailer.
TWR is calculated assuming
base vehicle with one driver, one
front passenger, towing package
(if available), hitch and hitch sys-
tems (if required).
Additional optional equipment,
passengers and cargo in the vehi-
cle will reduce the trailer weight
rating so as not to exceed
GCWR, GVWR and GAWR.
If the gross trailer weight exceeds
3000 lb. (1360 kg), it is recom-
mended to use a trailer with 2 or
more axles.
Front GAWR
Rear GAWR
(With brakes)

224 2-5. Driving information
■Unbraked TWR (Unbraked Trailer Weight Rating)
The trailer weight rating for tow-
ing a trailer without a trailer ser-
vice brake system.
■ Tongue Weight
The load placed on the trailer
hitch ball. (P. 230)
(Without brakes)

225
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Weight limits
● The gross trailer weight must never exceed the TWR described in
the table. ( P. 226, 449)
● The gross combination weight must never exceed the GCWR
described in the table. ( P. 226)
Regular Cab models and Double Cab models
●The gross vehicle weight must
never exceed the GVWR indi-
cated on the Certification
Label.
● The gross axle weight on each
axle must never exceed the
GAWR indicated on the Certi-
fication Label.
Access Cab models
● If the gross trailer weight is over the unbraked TWR, trailer service
brakes are required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lb. (905 kg), a sway control
device with sufficient capacity is required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lb. (2265 kg), a weight dis-
tributing hitch with sufficient capacity is required.

226 2-5. Driving information
GCWR, TWR, Unbraked TWR, Fifth wheel and Gooseneck towing TWR
Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross combination weight, gross
vehicle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all within the
limits.
■GCWR
* and TWR*
Regular Cab models
*: These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SAE
International per SAE J2807.
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemGCWRTWR
TRN220L- TRMDKA
2.7 L
4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2WD
7150 lb.
(3240 kg)
3500 lb.
(1585 kg)
TRN220L-
TRPDKA 7170 lb.
(3250 kg)
TRN240L- TRMDKA 4WD7530 lb.
(3415 kg)
TRN240L- TRPDKA 7580 lb.
(3435 kg)

227
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Access Cab models
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemGCWRTWR
TRN225L- CRMDKA
2.7 L
4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2WD
7440 lb.
(3370 kg)
3500 lb.
(1585 kg)
TRN225L-
CRPDKA 7470 lb.
(3385 kg)
TRN245L- CRMDKA 4WD7850 lb.
(3560 kg)
TRN245L- CRPDKA 7870 lb.
(3565 kg)
TRN265L- CRPDKA 2WD7630 lb.
(3460 kg)
GRN225L- CRFDKA
4.0 L V6
(1GR-FE)
engine 7460 lb.
(3380 kg) 3300 lb.
(1495 kg)
GRN245L- CRADKA
4WD7960 lb.
(3610 kg)
*23500 lb.
(1585 kg)*2
11090 lb.
(5030 kg)*36500 lb.
(2945 kg)*3
GRN245L- CRFDKA 7920 lb.
(3590 kg)*23500 lb.
(1585 kg)*2
11060 lb.
(5015 kg)*36500 lb.
(2945 kg)*3
GRN265L- CRADKA 2WD7720 lb.
(3500 kg)*23500 lb.
(1585 kg)*2
10850 lb.
(4920 kg)*36500 lb.
(2945 kg)*3

228 2-5. Driving information
Double Cab models
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemGCWRTWR
TRN225L- PRPDKA 2.7 L
4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2WD7450 lb.
(3375 kg) 3400 lb.
(1540 kg)
TRN265L- PRPDKA 7710 lb.
(3495 kg) 3500 lb.
(1585 kg)
GRN245L- PRADKA
4.0 L V6
(1GR-FE) engine 4WD8040 lb.
(3645 kg)
*23500 lb.
(1585 kg)*2
11170 lb.
(5065 kg)*36500 lb.
(2945 kg)*3
GRN245L- PRFDKA 8010 lb.
(3630 kg)*23500 lb.
(1585 kg)*2
11150 lb.
(5055 kg)*36500 lb.
(2945 kg)*3
GRN250L- PRADKA 8100 lb.
(3670 kg)*23500 lb.
(1585 kg)*2
11140 lb.
(5050 kg)*36400 lb.
(2900 kg)*3

229
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 225451)*2: Without towing package*3: With towing package
■
Unbraked TWR*
1000 lb. (450 kg)
■ Fifth wheel and gooseneck towing TWR
*
Toyota does not recommend fifth wheel and gooseneck towing.
GRN265L-
PRADKA 4.0 L V6
(1GR-FE) engine 2WD7800 lb.
(3535 kg)*23500 lb.
(1585 kg)*2
10940 lb.
(4960 kg)*36500 lb.
(2945 kg)*3
GRN270L- PRADKA 7890 lb.
(3575 kg)*23500 lb.
(1585 kg)*2
11020 lb.
(4995 kg)*36500 lb.
(2945 kg)*3
*: These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SAE International per SAE J2807.
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemGCWRTWR

230 2-5. Driving information
Trailer Tongue Weight● A recommended tongue weight varies in accordance with the types
of trailers or towing as described below.
● To ensure the recommended values shown below, the trailer must
be loaded by referring to the following instructions.
• Tongue Weight
The gross trailer weight should be distributed so that the tongue
weight is 9% to 11%. (Tongue we ight /Gross trailer weight x 100
= 9% to 11%)
Gross trailer weight
Tongue weight
If using a weight distributing hitch when towing, return the front
axle to the same weight as before the trailer connection.
If front axle weight cannot be measured directly, measure the
front fender height above th e front axle before connection.
Adjust weight distributing hitch torque until front fender is
returned to the same height as before connection.
The gross trailer weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight
can be measured with platform scales found at a highway
weighing station, building supply company, trucking company,
junk yard, etc.