radiator TOYOTA xB 2013 Owners Manual (in English)

214
4-2. Maintenance
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
General maintenance
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Battery Check the connections.
(P. 236)
Brake fluid Is the brake fluid at the correct
level? (
P. 233)
Engine coolant Is the engine coolant at the cor-
rect level? (
P. 231)
Engine oil Is the engine oil at the correct
level? (
P. 227)
Exhaust system There should not be any fumes or
strange sounds.
Radiator/condenser The radiator and condenser
should be free from foreign
objects. (
P. 233)
Washer fluid Is there sufficient washer fluid?
(P. 238)
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in the “Owner’s Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled
Maintenance Guide”. It is recommended that any problem you notice
should be brought to the attention of your Scion dealer or qualified
service shop for advice.

220 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
ItemsParts and tools
Engine oil levelP. 227)
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses (P. 262)• Fuse with same amperage rating
as original
Light bulbs (P. 272)
• Bulb with same number and watt-
age rating as original
• Flathead screwdriver
Radiator and condenser (P. 233)
Tire inflation pressure ( P. 248)• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Washer fluid (P. 238)
• Water or washer fluid containing
antifreeze (for winter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)

221
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may
move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death
or serious injury, observe the following precautions:
■
When working on the engine compartment
● Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine
drive belt.
● Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
● Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the
engine compartment.
● Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.
● Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
■ When working near the electric c ooling fans or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off.
With the ignition on, the electric cooling fans may automatically start to run if
the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. ( P. 233)
■ Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from
getting your eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear
due to dirt in the air.

226
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
Engine compar tment
Washer fluid tank (P. 238)
Engine coolant reservoir ( P. 231)
Engine oil filler cap ( P. 228)
Engine oil level dipstick ( P. 227)Brake fluid reservoir
( P. 233)
Fuse box ( P. 262)
Battery ( P. 236)
Electric cooling fans
Condenser ( P. 233)
Radiator ( P. 233)

231
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
Engine coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW”
lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.
Reservoir cap
“FULL” line
“LOW” line
If the level is on or below the
“LOW” line, add coolant up to the
“FULL” line. (P. 328)
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant
with long-life hybrid organic acid technology.
U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. (Minimum temperature: -31 F [-35 C])
Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. (Minimum temperature: -44 F [-42 C])
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Scion dealer.
■ If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir caps, drain cock
and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your Scion dealer test the cap and check for
leaks in the cooling system.

233
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
Radiator and condenser
Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign
objects.
If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of
their condition, have your vehicl e inspected by your Scion dealer.
Brake fluid
■ Checking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be
between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the tank.
CAUTION
■When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri-
ous injuries, such as burns.

328
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
If your vehicle overheats
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.
●The high engine coolant temperat ure warning light flashers or
comes on or a loss of power is experienced.
● Steam is coming from under the hood.
Follow the correction pro cedure as described below.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air condi-
tioning system, and then stop the engine.
If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam: Carefully lift the hood.
After the engine has cooled
down sufficiently, inspect the
hoses and radiator core (radi-
ator) for any leaks.
Radiator
Cooling fan
If a large amount of coolant
leaks, immediately contact
your Scion dealer.
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3

5
When trouble arises
329
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
The coolant level is satisfac-
tory if it is between the “FULL”
and “LOW” lines on the reser-
voir. (
P. 231)
Reservoir
“FULL”
“LOW”
Add coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emer-
gency if coolant is unavailable.
Start the engine and turn the ai r conditioning system on to
check that the radiator cooling fan operates and to check
for coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses.
The fan operates when the air conditioning system is turned on
immediately after a cold start. Confirm that the fan is operating by
checking the fan sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these,
turn the air conditioning system on and off repeatedly.
(The fan may not operate in freezing temperatures.)
If the fan is not operating:
Stop the engine immediately and contact your Scion
dealer.
If the fan is operating: Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Scion dealer.
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6
STEP7

330 5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
CAUTION
■To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of
your vehicle
● If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until
the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot, caus-
ing serious injuries such as burns.
● Keep hands and clothing away from the fans and drive belt while the
engine is running.
● Do not loosen the coolant reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are
hot.
Serious injury, such as burns, may result from hot coolant and steam
released under pressure.
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant.
When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too
quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■ To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
● Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust
etc.).
● Do not use commercially available coolant additives.

387
Alphabetical index
Scion_xB_OM_OM12G46U_(U)
Meter
Instrument panel light control ................................ 133
Meters .................................. 131
Microphone .............................. 183
Mirrors Inside rear view mirror ............ 56
Side mirror heater................. 180
Side mirrors ............................ 57
Vanity mirrors ....................... 195
Multi-information display ................................... 137
Noise from under vehicle ......... 16
Odometer ................................. 131
Oil Engine oil.............................. 227
Opener Back door ............................... 37
Fuel filler door......................... 61
Hood ..................................... 222
Outside rear view mirrors
Adjusting and folding .............. 57
Outside temperature display ................................... 197
Overheating, Engine ............... 328
Parking brake .......................... 129
Parking lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 272
Switch ................................... 140
Wattage ................................ 345
Personal lights
Personal light........................ 184
Switch ................................... 185
Wattage ................................ 345
Power outlet............................. 198
Power windows ......................... 59 Radiator ....................................233
Rear seats
Adjustment ..............................44
Folding down ...........................44
Seat adjustment ......................44
Rear side marker lights
Replacing light bulb ...............272
Wattage .................................345
Rear turn signal lights
Replacing light bulbs .............272
Wattage .................................345
Rear window defogger ............180
Rear window wiper ..................146
Replacing Fuses ....................................262
Key battery ............................258
Light bulbs .............................272
Tires ......................................307
Wireless remote control
battery .................................258
Reporting safety defects for U.S.A. owners ........................368
Reset the maintenance data .........................................213
Seat belts Adjusting the seat belt .............48
Automatic Locking
Retractor ...............................50
Child restraint system
installation .............................93
Cleaning and maintaining the seat belts ......................210
Emergency Locking Retractor ...............................50
How to wear your seat belt......48
How your child should wear
the seat belt ..........................51
Pregnant women, proper seat
belt use .................................50
Reminder light .......................298
Seat belt extenders .................51
Seat belt pretensioners ...........49
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