oil temperature VOLKSWAGEN GOLF 1993 1H / 3.G Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: VOLKSWAGEN, Model Year: 1993, Model line: GOLF, Model: VOLKSWAGEN GOLF 1993 1H / 3.GPages: 156, PDF Size: 6.36 MB
Page 44 of 156

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2 -Multi function indicator *
In addition to the time display, the multiÂ
function indicator (MFI) gives a whole range
of additional information:
• Driving time
• Distance driven
• Average speed
• Average fuel consumption
• Engine oil temperature
•
Ambient temperature
The function currently switched on -
with the exception of the time -is indicated by a
triangle on the top or bottom edge which
points to the appropriate symbol for
example the average fuel consumption
is shown in the illustration.
By repeatedly pressing button B in the
windscreen wiper lever with the ignition
switched on, the additional information is displayed, starting with the time.
If the button B
is pressed for longer than 1
sec., the function being displayed at that
time will change over automatically to the
time display.
The memories
The system is equipped with two automatic
memories:
A single journey memory collects the
following data from the time the ignition is
switched on to when it is switched off. DrivÂ
ing time, distance covered and fuel used.
From this data the average driving speed
and the average consumption
is worked
out.
If the journey is resumed within two hours
of switching off the ignition, the new figures
are automatically included in the calculaÂ
tion. If the journey is interrupted for more
than two hours, the stored information is
automatically erased.
A total journey memory stores the data
from any number of individual Journeys up
to a total of 100 hours driving time, a disÂ
tance of 10000 km (6214 miles)
and 1000
litres (220 gallons) of fuel consumed. This
data
is only used to work out the consumpÂ
tion and speed averages for all the individual
journeys.
If one of the given figures
is exceeded, the
memory is erased and calculation starts
from the beginning again. Contrary to the
single Journey memory, this
memory is not
erased after a journey pause of more than
two hours.
42
Page 46 of 156

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~DC _ Engine oil temperature
Oil temperatures (within a range of + 50°C
to 160 °C) are shown. When no oil temperaÂ
ture indication is sho wn, the eng ine is still
not warm, and it should not therefore be worked hard . The engine speed should be reduced if the oil temperature rises to + 145°C.
,I,.e·DC'1' -Ambient temperature)2)
The measuring range is from -40°C to
+ 50°C. When the vehicle is stationary or
only moving very slowly , the ind ic at ed temÂ
perature could be slightly higher than the
actual ambient temperature due to heat
radiation from the engine.
A fter switching off the ignition the last indiÂ
cated temperature
is sto red in memory for
about 45 minutes . If the ig nition is switched on after 45 minutes or the vehicle is moved at about 30 km/h with in the 45 minute
period, a new up-to-date temperature w ill
be displayed.
Attention
If the ambient temperature readÂ
ing is used as an ice warning, reÂ
member that ice can form on the
road at temperatures above O°C.
2) On vehic le s with Climatr onic 1he amb ient
t empe rature is shown in the C limatr onlc disÂplay.
44
Page 48 of 156

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Warning lamps
Attention • Be careful when opening the coolant expansion tank! When the engine is hot the cooling sysÂtem is under pressure -Danger of scalding! Let engine cool down therefore before unscrewing the cap_
• Do not touch the fan. The fan can switch on suddenly -even when ignition is switched off.
For furthe r details see pages 98 and 98.
1 -Coolant temperaturel _~_ If the coolant le vel is in orde r the trouble Coolant level') may be due to failure of the radiato r fan.
Check radiator fan fuse and renew is
T he wa rni ng lamp lights up for a few secÂ
necessary -see page 119.onds as a functional check when ign ition IS coo lant level .
. 46 switched on.
2 - Engine oil pressure ... .. 47 If the warning lamp does not go out alÂ
If the lamp does not go out afterwards or 3 -Alternator . 47 though coolant level and fan fuse are inflashes when driving, either the coolant 4 -Glow plugs ... 47 orde r, do not drive on -call in expe rt asÂtempe ratur e is too high or the coolant 5 -Brake system .. 48 sistance
.
level1 l too low: 6 -Brake pad wear indicator .48 If the trouble is only caused by the fan andStop, switch engine off and check7 -Turn signals 48
assuming coolant level is in order and temÂlevel . Add coolant if necessary . 8 -Main beam .
48
perature warning lamp is out -one can drive on to the nearest Volkswagen dealer. In 11 Only 011 vehicl es wi h a t omatic coolant order to make good use of the air stream for level lllonit or (see page 97 l. cooling , do not let engine idle or drive very
slowly .
he
layout
of the warning lamps depends on the model and the engine fitted. The symÂ
bols shown here are also on the actual
warn ing lamps.
1 -Coolant temperature /
Page 76 of 156

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Trouble-free functioning of the exÂhaust emission control system is deÂ
c isi ve for the enviro nment-friendly operÂ
ation of the vehicle .
The follow ing points should therefore
be noted:
• Vehicles fitted with a catal ytic con verter
may onl y be driven on unleaded petrol (see
page 82).
• Never drive until the fuel tank
is comÂ
pletely empty on vehicles with a catal yst.
The irregular fuel supply ca n cause misfirÂ
ing This allows un burnt fuel into the exÂ
haust system. This can cause overheating
and damage to the catalyst.
• If whilst driving, the engine misfires,
loses power and runs unevenly, this could
be due to a fault in the ignition system . In a
case like this, unburnt fuel can enter the exÂ
haust system and then escape to atmosÂ
phere. Furthermore, the catalytic converter
could become damaged due to overheatÂ
ing The vehicle speed
must be reduced imÂ
mediately and the defect should be elImInÂ
ated at the nearest Volkswagen dealer.
• Do not sw itch
off ignition whilst driving
- see page 38 . •
Do not
overfill engine oil-see page 95.
•
Do not tow start vehicle for more than 50 m -see page 130.
Attention Due to high temperatures which can occur in the catalytic conÂverter on petrol engine vehicles in very unfavourable conditions, the vehicle should not be parked so that the catalytic converter can come into contact with inÂflammable materials_
Note
Even in the case of a perfectl y working exÂ
haust emission control sy stem there can,
under certain engine operating conditions,
be a sulphur-type exhaust smell.
This depends upon the sulphur content
in
the fuel being used.
Quite often this
can be remedied by selectÂ
ing another brand of fuel or, filling up with
unleaded premium petrol.
74
Page 91 of 156

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GENERAL MAINTENANCE
w hen corrosion protected parts are reÂewed.
dih Because when washing the enÂ~gine petrol, grease and oil deÂposits are washed off, the dirty water must be cleaned by an oil sepÂarator. For this reason engine washÂing should only be carried out in a workshop or filling station.
\folkswagen dealers have stocks of the
h igh-quality cleaning and prese rvation maÂ
te rials re commended by the factory and
have the equipment ne cessary to appl y them .
Underseal
The under side of the vehicle is coated with a special compound to protect It from corÂ
rosion and damage .
H ow ever,
as this protective layer becomes
a m aged when the ve hicle is in use , the
p rotecti ve coating under the body and on
t h e runn ing gear should be examined at deÂ
fi ned inter vals -prefer ably befo re and after the winter season -and any damage made
g ood. Volksw
agen dealers have stocks of the corÂ
rect compound,
have the necessary equipÂ
ment and are famil iar w ith th e application
proc edure . We advise you ther efore to have
the patching up or additional coating done by a Vol ksw agen dealer.
Note for vehicles with a catalytic
converter
Due to the high temperatures which occur in the afterburning process, additional heat
shi elds are fitted over the catalytic conÂ
v e rter. Underbodysealant must not
be apÂplied to the se shields, the catal ytic conÂ
v erter or the exhaust pies. Remo val of the
heat shields is also not permissible .
Cavity preservation
All cavities on the vehicle which could be susceptible to corros ion are given permaÂ
nent protect ion at the factory.
This coating does not need check i
ng or any
subsequent treatment. Should a small
amount
of wa x run out of the cavities at high
ambient te mperatures it can be re moved
with a plastic scraper and some white spirit.
Note
On no account allow the tail lights to com e
Into contact with dry cleaning solvent.
If the wax which has run out is removed with clean petrol, heed the safety and environmental protection regulations.
89
Page 93 of 156

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Engine c ompartmen t
Page
Engine oil dip sti ck . . 94
2 - Eng ine o
il filler openi ng ... ...... . 94
3 - Coolant exp ansion ta nk .. 97
4 -ATF-dip sti ck " . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 96
5 - Power assist ed steering flu id r eservoir '
6 Â Brak e fl uid re se rvo ir .
7 - Wi nd sc reen w ash er c on tainer
8 Â Battery .
Attention
Particular care should be taken
when working in the engine comÂ
partment!
• Switch off engine. remove ignition key_
•
Pull handbrake on firmly.
• Move gear lever into neutral or
"P" position.
• Allow engine to cool off.
• As long as the engine is at opÂ
erating temperature:
-Do not put your hand into the
radiator fan. it could switch on
suddenly.
-Do not open the radiator cap beÂ
cause the cooling system is
under pressure.
• Avoid causing short circuits in
the electrical system -particuÂ
larly at the battery -.
. .. 96
. .. 99
10 3
100
• If tests have to be ca rried o ut with the engine running. there is an additional dang e r present from rotating parts - e.g . ribbedl V-belts, alternator, ra d iator fan etc. -and fro m the high voltage ignition system.
Attention m ust be paid to the w arn ings given in this InstrucÂtion Manual and to the generally ap plicable safety regulations.
When topp ing up fluids one should ensure that they are not mistaken. one for the other, under any circum Âstances. otherwise serious fu ncÂtional defects will result.
rJjh So that leaks are quickly deÂ(!J!J tected the ground underneath the vehicle should be checked regÂularly. If spots as caused by oil or other operating fluids can be seen, the vehicle should be taken to the workshop for checking.
91
Page 94 of 156

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Engine oil
Viscosity and specification
A special, high quality multigrade oil is put in
the engine at the factory and this can be
used all the year round -excep t in very cold
climates .
The specifications
shown on this page must
be marked either separately or toget her
with other specifications, on the containers.
When topping-up, the oils can be mixed
with one another .
The
viscosity class of the oil must be seÂ
lected in a cc ordan ce with the illu stration. If
the ambient temperature exceeds the given
range briefly, the oil does not need to be
changed.
Important note
Quite naturally engine oils are also being
continually developed. For this reason the statements in this Instruction Manual are
only in line with the current state at th e time of going to press.
Volkswagen dealers are kept up-to-d ate by
the factory regarding changes. For this reaÂ
son
the oil change should preferably be
done by a Volkswagen dealer.
80
60 20
10 40 -----Â00 0 MM
20 ?:?: -10 ,,",0
0 -
20
- 20
Petrol engines
A - Multigrade improved lubricity engine
oils, specification VW 500 OOn
B -Multigrade oils, specification \lW 501 01
-Multigrade oils, specification API-SF2)
or SG2)
1) Thi s VW norm is follow ed by a date . This should !'lOt be earlie r than ) 0 .91.
21 These oil s shou ld on ly be use d if n o other apÂ
pr oved oil I S ava ilable.
Diesel engines
A -Multigrade improved lu bricity oils,
specification VW 500 001) (fo r turboÂ
diesel engines only in conjuncti on with
specification VW 505 00)
B -
Multigrade engine oils, speci ficatio n VW 505 00) (sui table for all diesel enÂ
'
gines)
- Multigrade oils, specification API-CD
(with turbo-diesel only for topping -u p in an emergency)
- Multigrade oils, specification
VW 501 0 1 ) (for turbo-di ese l engines only
'
i n conjunction w ith specif ication VW 50500).
92
Page 98 of 156

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Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)*
The ATF' ) level must however be
checked between the interva ls given in the
Service Schedule. To do this the vehicle
must be standing on a level surface. The level must only be checked when the ATF is warm ( approximate ly 10 km afte r starting
from cold the ATF will reach the required
temperature). If ATF is cold or too hot the
reading w ill be incorrect.
The engine must be running at idling speed,
the handbrake must be appl ied and the seÂ
lector lever at "N ".
To check, pull dipstick (see Fig .) out. wipe
w ith a clea n lint -free rag and then insert it fully again.
Pull the dipstick out and check ATF level. When the ATF is warm the level must
11 Automat ic Transm is sion Fluid
- Spe cif ic ati on ATF Dexr on®
be between the two marks -otherÂ
w ise the vehicle must be taken to a VolksÂ
wagen dealer without delay so that they can find the reason for the incorrect level. It is not sufficient to merely top up or drain off ATF.
Changing oil
The ATF must be changed at the intervals
given in Service Schedule .
rÂŁil:-, Because of the disposal probÂ~lems, the special tools necessary and the specialist knowledge reÂquired, the ATF changing should preferably be donfY'by a Volkswagen dealer.
Note
• No additives may be mixed with ATF
Power assisted steering
The reservoir is located in the engine comÂ
partment nex t to the battery.
The power assisted steering is fil led with
our hydraulic oil G 002 000.
The leve l can only be checked With the enÂ
gine at normal operating temperature but
not running .
The oil level should always be between the
"MAX." and "MIN" m arks. When the leve l
has dropped down below the "MIN" mark
the power assisted steering should be
ched:ed at a Volkswagen dealer. It is not
suff iCient merely to top up with hy draulic oil.
96
Page 100 of 156

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Coolant losses
Coolant loss normally indicates leaks in the
system . In this case the cooling system
should be checked by a Volkswagen dealer
w it h out delay . It is not sufficient merely to
add coolant.
Ii'! ~ ~MI~d ~v~t~m IMMS canonly occur if the boiling point of the coolant is exceeded as a result of overheating, and coolant is forced out of the system.
Topping up coolant
Switch engine off and let it cool down . Then
cover expansion tank cap with a cloth and
turn cap carefully
to the left
and remove.
Attention Do not remove expansion tank cap when engine is hot -Danger of scalding. System is under pressure.
If, in an emergency only water can be added the correct mixture concentration
must be restored with the specified coolant
additive (see previous page) as soon as possible. If
a lot of coolant has been lost.
on l y add cold
coolant after the engine has cooled down.
This will prevent engine damage.
Do not fill above the MAX. mark.
The excess coolant will be forced out
through the pressure rel ief valve in the cap
when engine becomes hot.
Screw cap on again tightly.
Attention The coolant additive and the coolant are a danger to health. The additive must therefore only be stored in the original conÂtainer well out of reach of children. If the coolant has to be drained at any time it must be caught and also stored in a safe place.
dih Drained coolant should not norÂ~mally be reused, it must be disÂposed of, bearing in mind environÂmental protection regulations.
Fan
The radiator fan is driven electrically and controlled by a thermoswitch from the coolÂ
ant temperature (also from the engine comÂ
partment temperature
on some models).
Attention After the engine has been stopped the fan can continue running for a while -even with the engine switched off -(up to about 10 minutes). It can also start to run again suddenly after a short time if -the coolant temperature inÂcreases due to heat build-up
when engine is hot and the enÂgine compartment is heated additionally by strong sunÂlight.
Special care must therefore be taken when working in the enÂgine compartment.
98