wheel VOLVO 240 1990 Owner's Manual

Volvo 1990 240 Model
pg. 91 Long distance trips, Cold weather
Prior to a long distance trip

Have your car checked at a Volvo dealer. Preventive maintenance will hel\
p to ensure a trouble free trip.
Remember to take along a Volvo dealer directory.
The main items to check are listed below:
1. Brakes, front wheel alignment and steering gear.
2. Engine running condition.
3. Fuel system operation.
4. Oil leaks: engine, transmission, rear axle.
5. Cooling system for leaks or worn hoses.
6. Examine tires carefully, replace worn tires.
7. Battery and terminals.
8. Tool equipment.
9. Lighting.
10. Drive belts, for tightness and wear.
11. All fluid levels.

Cold weather/Engine fuel system

During the winter, large variations in temperature cause condensation to\
form in the fuel tank and can
impair the running of the engine. This can be reduced by adding dry gas \
to the fuel. There is less risk of
condensation forming in the fuel tank if it is kept full or nearly full.\


Engine cooling system

Volvo type C (blue-green) coolant should be used all year round. The c\
ooling system should always
contain water plus anti-freeze and rust inhibitor, even during the summe\
r. Experience has also shown
that extremely weak anti-freeze solutions (10-25 percent) are ineffect\
ive for rust protection. For this
reason, the quantity of antifreeze/summer coolant should be about 50 per\
cent of the solution. This
lowers the freezing point to - 30 ° F (-35 ° C).

Engine lubricating system
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Volvo 1990 240 Model
Possible cause Correction
Intake system leaking. Check vacuum hose connections at manifold and
auxiliary air valve.
No fuel reaching engine. Check for fuel in the tank.

Check fuse No 4.
No spark Check that the high tension lead from the coil to the
distributor cap is connected and that the wires to the
distributor and coil are connected.

Check the fuse for the engine control system. The fuse
is located in the engine compartment on the left wheel
housing by the ignition coil.
Spark plugs, high tension leads or distributor
cap wet or defective. Clean the parts with a dry cloth or spray with a moisture
remover. Replace defective or worn parts.

If no fault is found following the above steps, contact
your Volvo dealer.
pg. 94 Service diagnosis
Condition: Erratic idle (misfiring)
Possible cause Correction
Intake system leaking. Check hose connections.
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Volvo 1990 240 Model
Possible cause Correction
Spark plugs
fouled. Drive the vehicle in a lower gear and keep the engine rpm higher for a f\
ew miles
in order to remove carbon deposit on the spark plugs. If this procedure \
is not
effective, clean or replace the spark plugs.
pg. 96 Label information
The Vehicle Identification Number should always be quoted in all corresp\
ondence concerning your
vehicle with the dealer and when ordering parts.

1 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
VIN plate is located on top left surface of dash. The VIN is also stampe\
d on the right hand door pillar.

2 Vehicle Emission Control Information
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emissions stand\
ards. Evidence of this can be
verified from the certification label on the left wheel valance. For fur\
ther information regarding these
regulations, please consult your Volvo dealer.

3 Model Plate
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery et\
c. This plate is located on right
wheel valance.

4 Loads, Capacities, and Tire Pressures

5 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Sta\
ndards (Canada)
This label is located on rear facing side of the driver's front door.

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Volvo 1990 240 Model
pg. 97 Specifications
98Dimensions and weights
98Cargo space
99Engine
100Cooling system
100Fuel system
100Ignition system
101Power transmission
101Front suspension
102Capacities
102Electrical system
pg. 98 Specifications
Dimensions and weights Sedan models Wagon models
Length 189.9" (482 cm) 190.7" (484 cm)
Width 67.3" (171 cm) 67.3" (171 cm)
Height, curb weight 56.3" (143 cm) 57.5" (146 cm)
Wheelbase 104.3" (265 cm) 104.3" (265 cm)
Ground clearance (full load) 4.7" (12 cm) 4.7" (12 cm)
Track, front
rear 56.3" (143 cm)
53.5"(136cm) 56.3" (143 cm)
53.5" (136cm)
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Volvo 1990 240 Model

Automatic transmission AW70
Reduction ratios:
1st gear 2.45:1
2nd gear 2.45:1 Rear axle reduction ratio:
3rd gear 2.45:1 3.73:1
Overdrive 0.69:1
Reverse 2.22:1
Vehicle speed/1000 engine rpm (manual transmission)

Rear axle ratio 3.31:1
mph km/h
1st gear 5.4 8.7
2nd gear 10.0 16.2
3rd gear 15.8 25.5
4th gear 21.7 34.9
5th gear 26.4 42.5
Reverse 5.9 9.5

Front suspension

McPherson type spring and strut suspension. Shock absorbers housed in st\
rut casing. Rack and pinion
steering.
Safety-type steering column.
The alignment specifications apply to an unloaded car but include fuel, \
coolant and spare wheel.

Toe-in, measured on the wheel rim: 1/16" ± 3/64" (1.5 ± 1.0 mm) \

Camber (not to exceed 1/2 ° difference between sides):
- All +1/4° to + 3/4°
(Reduce camber if excessive wear on tire outer shoulder is observed) \
Caster: not adjustable pg. 102 Specifications
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Volvo 1990 240 Model
See Consumer Information Booklet for complete tire pressure information.\

Sample Tire Pressure Label

pg. 104 Volvo Service Manuals
Service Manuals for your Volvo are available for purchase. These are the\
same used by competent
Volvo technicians. Each major system in the car is covered by an individ\
ual Manual. These are grouped
into ten sections and placed into a binder system. (Note that manuals a\
nd binders may be obtained
separately or in preassembled sets.)

Major sections within the binder system include: 0-General Information; \
1-Service and Maintenance; 2-
Engine; 3-Electrical System and Instruments; 4-Power Transmission; 5-Bra\
kes; 6-Suspension and
Steering; 7-Frame, Springs, Dampers and Wheels; 8-Body; 9-Accessories an\
d Other Equipment.

A Service Manual Brochure/Order Form was placed in the car prior to deli\
very from the dealer to you.
Complete ordering information is provided.

Please note that these manuals may be offered for sale by your Volvo dea\
ler. Prices charged by the
dealer can vary from those listed in the brochure (according to Federal\
law).

Additional copies of the Brochure/Order Form may be obtained from your V\
olvo dealer, or by mail
directly from:

Volvo Cars of North America
Rockleigh Industrial Park
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Volvo 1990 240 Model

Oil level between dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represe\
nts approx. 1 US qt. = 1 liter.
Fill with multigrade oil

Check without removing the cap that the brake fluid level is above the M\
in-mark. Brake and clutch fluid
DOT 4.

Coolant level between the expansion tank marks. Mixture: 50 percent anti\
-freeze and 50 percent water.

Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintert\
ime: windshield washer anti-
freeze).

Electrolyte level 1/4" - 3/8" (5 - 10 mm) above plates. Fill distilled\
water only, never acid. Check level
in conjunction with normal service or once a year.
Never operate engine in closed unventilated areas.

Changing a wheel, see pages 84, 85
a bulb, see pages 76-80
a fuse, see page 81

Fuel: Octane rating 95 RON Unleaded, 91 (R+M)/2
Min. 91 RON Unleaded, 87 (R+M)/2 Inside back cover
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