suspension VOLVO S80 1999 Owners Manual

tire damage.
Wear indicator
The tires have a socalled "wear indicator" in the form of a number of narrow strips running across or parallel to the
tread. When approx. 1/16" (1.6 mm) is left on the tread, these strips become visible and indicate that the tire should be
replaced.
Tires with less than 1/16" (1.6 mm) tread have a very poor grip in rain
or snow.
When replacing worn tires, it is recommended that the tire be identical in type (radial) and size as the one being
replaced. Using a tire of the same make (manufacturer) will prevent alteration of the driving characteristics of the
vehicle.
To improve tire economy:
· Maintain correct tire pressure. See the tire pressure label on the inside of the fuel tank cover.
· Drive smoothly: avoid fast starts, hard braking and tire screeching.
· Tire wear increases with speed.
· Correct front wheel alignment is very important.
· Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy and driving comfort.
· If the wheels are rotated, they should be kept on the same side of the car so that they revolve in the same direction as
prior to rotation.
· Hitting curbs or potholes can damage the tires and/or wheels permanently.
Flat spots
All tires become warm during use. After cooling, when the vehicle is parked, the tires have a tendency to distort
slightly, forming flat spots. These flat spots can cause vibrations similar to the vibrations caused by unbalanced wheels.
They do, however, disappear when the tire warms up. The degree to which flat spots form depends on the type of cord
used in the tire. Remember that, in cold weather, it takes longer for the tire to warm up and consequently longer for the
flat spot to disappear.
CAUTION:
The car must not be driven with wheels of different dimensions or with a spare tire other than the one that came with
the car. The use of different size wheels can seriously damage your car's transmission.
pg. 81 Wheels and tires
Snow chains
Snow chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
· Snow chains should be installed on front wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
· Special snow chains must be mounted on 215/55 R16, 225/55 R16 and 225/50 R17 tires. Consult your Volvo retailer.
· If accessory, aftermarket or "custom" tires and wheels are installed and are of a size different than the original tires
and wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be used. Sufficient clearances between chains and brakes, suspension and
body components must be maintained.
· Some strapon type chains will interfere with brake components and therefore CANNOT be used.
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1 9 9 9
VOLVO S80
Chapter 9 - Specifications
pg.117 Specifications
Label information118
Dimensions and weights119
Engine/transmission specifications120
Oil/fluid specifications and volumes121
Fuel system, Distributor ignition system, Suspension122
Electrical system123
Volvo On Call, Service manuals124
pg.118 Label information
1 Vehicle Emission Control Information
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the
underside of the hood. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
2 Vacuum hose routing
(underside of hood)
3 Loads and Tire Pressures
(on inside of fuel tank cover)
4 Model plate
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery, etc. The plate is located in the engine
compartment, on the inside of the left front fender.
5 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) *
The VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door
pillar.
6 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS)
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Power steering fluid
ATF fluid.
Volume: 0.95 US qt (0.9 liter).
Brake fluid
DOT 4+
Volume: 0.64 US qt (0.6 liter)
Climate control system - refrigerant (R 134a)
Oil: PAG
Volume: 2.2 lbs (1000 g) R134a.
Fuel
Minimum octane requirement - AKI 87 (RON 91)
Volume (fuel tank): 21.1 US gals (80 liters)
Washer fluid reservoir
Volume: 4.7 US qts. (4.5 liters)
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
pg.122 Fuel system, Distributor ignition system, Suspension
Fuel system
The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system.
Distributor ignition system
Firing order: 15-3-6-2-4
Distributor ignition setting: Not adjustable
Spark plugs: B 6284 T: P/N 271367-4 (or equivalent)
B 6304 S: P/N 272371-8 (or equivalent)
Spark plug gap: 0.028-0.032" (0.7-0.8 mm)
Tightening torque: 18.4 ft. lbs. (25 Nm)
Replacing spark plugs
The spark plugs should be changed every 30,000 miles (48,000 km). However, city driving or fast highway driving
may necessitate changing after 15,000 miles (24,000 km) of driving. When installing new plugs, be sure to fit the right
type and use correct torque. When changing the plugs, check that the suppressor connectors are in good condition.
Cracked or damaged connectors should be replaced. When changing the spark plugs, clean the terminals and the
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rubber seals.
WARNING!
The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to
prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
· Replacing distributor ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
· Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
Front suspension
Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the support frame. Powerassisted
rack and pinion steering. Safety type steering column.
The alignment specifications apply to an unladen car but include fuel, coolant and spare wheel.
Toe-in measured on the wheel rims: 2.3 mm +/ 0.8 mm
Toe-in measured on tire sides: 2.8 +/ 0.9 mm
Rear suspension
Individual rear wheel suspension with longitudinal support arms, double link arms and track rods.
Toe-in measured on the tire sides: 1.9 mm +/ 1.9 mm
Vehicle loading
The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire
information label. The label is located on the inside of the fuel tank cover. The label lists both tire and vehicle design
limits. Do not load your car beyond the load limits indicated. WARNING!
Improperly inflated tires will reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling and can possibly lead to failure
resulting in loss of vehicle control without prior warning.
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
pg.123 Electrical system
Electrical system
12 Volt, negative ground.
Voltagecontrolled generator. Singlewire system with chassis and engine used as conductors. Grounded on chassis.
Battery
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Door warning lights - replacing95
Doors and locks54
Drive belt106
Driving economy69
Driving mode indicator23
Driving mode W66, 68, 76
Driving with trunk open70
E
Economical driving69
Electrical system123
Electrical system - general information70
Electrically operated front seats46
Electrically operated sideview mirrors36
Electrically operated sun roof37
Electrically operated windows35
Electronic Brake Force Distribution17
Electronic Climate Control (ECC)41-43
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)14
Emergency towing72-73
Emergency warning flashers33
Emissions systems105
Engine - specifications120
Engine - starting64
Engine compartment109
Engine oil62, 76, 110-111, 121
Exterior courtesy lights54
Exterior features - overview21
F
Fog light - rear25
, 30
Fog lights - front30
Folding head restraints27
Folding passenger's seat backrest47
Folding rear seat backrests52
Folding sideview mirrors27
Front airbags - SRS4-7
Front airbags - SRS - warning light24
Front courtesy lights - replacing98
Front fog lights30
Front fog lights - replacing95
Front reading lights48
Front seats - adjusting46
Front seats - heated33
Front suspension122
Fuel62, 121
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R
Reading lights - front/rear48
Rear door step lights - replacing96
Rear fog light25, 30
Rear reading lights48
Rear seat backrests - folding52
Rear suspension122
Rear window - heated33
Rearview mirror36
Refrigerant44, 121
Refueling63
Remote control - keyless entry system56
Remote keyless entry system56
Remote keyless entry system - replacing batteries57
Replacing bulbs92-98
Replacing fuses88
Replacing wiper blades116
Reporting safety defects11
Road assistance124
Roadholding70
Roof load - maximum119
Roof racks71
S
Safety defects - reporting11
Safety locks - child60
Seat belt maintenance11
Seat belts2-3, 14
Seat belts - cleaning101
Seats - front46
Servicing107-108
Shiftlock64-65, 67
Side direction indicator - replacing93
Side impact airbag system (SIPS)8
Side marker lights - replacing97
Sideview mirrors36
Sideview mirrors - folding27
Sideview mirrors - heated33
Snow chains81
Snow tires81
Spare tire51, 82
Spare tire (sedan)51
Spark plugs122
Specifications120
Speed -sensitive power steering70
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SRS diagnostic system24
Stability Traction Control (STC)18, 27
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)54, 64
Starting the engine64
Steering wheel adjustment32
Steering wheel lock32
Storage compartment in center console50
Storage compartments49
Studded tires81
Sun roof37
Supplemental Restraint System4, 24
Suspension122
Switches in center console27
T
Tachometer23
Tail light bulbs - replacing94
Temperature gauge23
Temporary spare tire82
Text window26
Three-way catalytic converters78
Tire pressure82
Tires70, 80-83
Tires - changing84-85
Tool bag51
Towing a trailer74
Towing eyelet72
Towing the car72,73
Trailer towing74
Trailer weight - maximum119
Transmission - automatic65-68
Transmission - specifications120
Transmission fluid (automatic)113, 121
Trip computer28
Trip odometer23
Trunk - unlocking with master key55
Trunk lights - replacing97
Trunk lock switch27, 55
Turn signals31
U
Uniform tire quality grading83
Unlocking the trunk with key55
Upholstery - cleaning101
V
Vanity mirror lights - replacing95
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