octane VOLVO S90 2020 Quick Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: VOLVO, Model Year: 2020, Model line: S90, Model: VOLVO S90 2020Pages: 643, PDF Size: 13.68 MB
Page 11 of 643

9
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting the vehicle378
Switching off the vehicle 380
Ignition modes 381
Selecting ignition mode 382
Brake functions 382
Brakes 383
Brake Assist System 384
Braking on wet roads 384
Braking on salted roads 385
Maintenance of the brake system 385
Parking brake 385
Activating and deactivating the parking brake 386
Settings for automatically activat-ing the parking brake 387
Parking on a hill 388
Parking brake malfunction 388
Auto-hold brakes 389
Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at a standstill 390
Hill Start Assist 390
Braking assist after a collision 391
Transmission 391
Automatic transmission 391
Gear selector positions for auto-matic transmissions 392
Using the steering wheel paddles
*
to shift 395
Shiftlock 397
Deactivating the automatic shiftlock 398
The kickdown function 398
All Wheel Drive (AWD) *
399
Drive modes *
399
Changing drive mode *
401
Eco drive mode 401
Activating and deactivating Eco drive mode using the function button 404
Start/Stop function 404
Driving with the Start/Stop function 404
Deactivating the Start/Stop function 406
Conditions for the Start/Stop function 406
Leveling control * and suspension
408
Leveling control settings *
411
Economical driving 411
Preparing for a long trip 412
Winter driving 412
Driving through standing water 413
Opening/closing the fuel filler door 414
Refueling 414
Fuel 415
Octane rating 416
Emission controls418
Overheating of engine and trans- mission 418
Battery drain 419
Jump starting using another battery 420
Towing using a towline 422
Attaching and removing the tow-ing eyelet 423
Recovery 425
HomeLink ®
* 425
Programming HomeLink ®
* 426
Using HomeLink ®
* 428
Type approval for HomeLink ®
* 429
Compass *
429
Activating and deactivating the compass * 430
Calibrating the compass *
430
Page 417 of 643

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
415
2. Insert the funnel into the fuel filler pipe's
opening. There are two flaps just inside the fuel filler pipe and the tube section ofthe funnel must push both of these flapsopen before fuel can be added.
WARNING
California Proposition 65 Operating, servicing and maintaining a pas- senger vehicle can expose you to chemi-cals including engine exhaust, carbon mon-oxide, phthalates, and lead, which areknown to the State of California to causecancer and birth defects or other reproduc-tive harm. To minimize exposure, avoidbreathing exhaust, do not idle the engineexcept as necessary, service your vehicle ina well ventilated area and wear gloves orwash your hands frequently when servicingyour vehicle. For more information go towww.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.
Related information
Opening/closing the fuel filler door (p. 414)
Fuel (p. 415)
Fuel
Volvo recommends the use of detergent gas- oline to control engine deposits.
Deposit control gasoline (gasoline with detergent additives)
Detergent gasoline is effective in keeping injectors and intake valves clean. Consistentuse of deposit control gasolines will helpensure good driveability and fuel economy. Ifyou are not sure whether the gasoline containsdeposit control additives, check with the serv-ice station operator.
NOTE
Volvo recommends not using external fuel injector cleaning systems, e.g. do not adddetergent additives to gasoline before orafter refueling.
Unleaded fuelAll Volvo vehicles have a three-way catalytic converter and must only use unleaded gaso-line. US and Canadian regulations require thatpumps delivering unleaded gasoline arelabeled "UNLEADED". Only the nozzles ofthese pumps will fit in your vehicle's fuel fillerinlet. It is unlawful to dispense leaded fuel intoa vehicle labeled "unleaded gasoline only".Leaded gasoline damages the three-way cata-lytic converter and the heated oxygen sensor system. Repeated use of leaded gasoline willlessen the effectiveness of the emission con-trol system and could result in loss of emissionwarranty coverage. State and local vehicleinspection programs will make detection ofmisfueling easier, possibly resulting in emis-sion test failure for misfueled vehicles.
NOTE
Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines contain an octane enhancing additive calledmethyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricar-bonyl (MMT). If such fuels are used, yourEmission Control System performancemay be affected, and the Check EngineLight (malfunction indicator light) locatedon your instrument panel may light. If thisoccurs, please return your vehicle to atrained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian for service.
Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers, "Oxygenated fuels"
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing "oxygenates" which are usually alcohols orethers. In some areas, state or local lawsrequire that the service pump be marked indi-cating use of alcohols or ethers. However,there are areas in which the pumps areunmarked. If you are not sure whether there isalcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy,check with the service station operator. To
Page 418 of 643

||
STARTING AND DRIVING
416meet seasonal air quality standards, some areas require the use of "oxygenated" fuel. Volvo permits the use of the following "oxy- genated" fuels. However, the specified octaneratings must still be met.
Alcohol - Ethanol
Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol by volume may be used. Ethanol may also be referred toas Ethyl alcohol, or "Gasohol". Ethers - MTBE/ETBE: Fuels containing up to 22% MTBE/ETBE by volume may be used.
MethanolDo not use gasolines containing methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practicecan result in vehicle performance deteriorationand can damage critical parts in the fuel sys-tem. Such damage may not be covered underthe New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Related information
Octane rating (p. 416)
Opening/closing the fuel filler door(p. 414)
Refueling (p. 414)
Emission controls (p. 418)
Octane rating Volvo requires premium fuel (91 octane 15
or
higher) for all T5, T6 and T8 engines, and rec- ommends AKI 93 for optimal performanceand fuel economy. See decal examples inillustrations 1 and 2.
Minimum octane
Decals
Illustration 1: Sample fuel pump octane label 15
.
Illustration 2: Decal on the inside of the fuel filler flap on vehicles that require premium fuel 16
.
TOP TIER Detergent GasolineVolvo endorses the use of "TOP TIER Deter- gent Gasoline" where available to help main-tain engine performance and reliability. TOPTIER Detergent Gasoline meets a new stand-ard jointly established by leading automotivemanufactures to meet the needs of today'sadvanced engines. Qualifying gasoline retail-ers (stations) will, in most cases, identify theirgasoline as having met the "TOP TIER Deter-gent Gasoline" standards.
NOTE
Information about TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is available atwww.toptiergas.com.
15 AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/2
16 For supplementary information - see the car's Service and Warranty Booklet.
Page 419 of 643

STARTING AND DRIVING
417
NOTE
When switching to higher octane fuel or changing gasoline brands, it may be neces-sary to fill the tank more than once before adifference in engine operation is noticea-ble.
Fuel FormulationsDo not use gasoline that contains lead or man- ganese as a knock inhibitor, and do not uselead additives. Besides damaging the exhaustemission control systems on your vehicle, leadhas been strongly linked to certain forms ofcancer. Many fuels contain benzene as a solvent. Unburned benzene has been strongly linked tocertain forms of cancer. If you live in an areawhere you must fill your own gas tank, takeprecautions. These may include: standing upwind away from the filler noz-zle while refueling
refueling only at gas stations with vaporrecovery systems that fully seal the mouthof the filler neck during refueling
wearing neoprene gloves while handling afuel filler nozzle.
Use of AdditivesWith the exception of gas line antifreeze dur-ing winter months, do not add solvents, thick-eners, or other store-bought additives to yourvehicle's fuel, cooling, or lubricating systems.Overuse may damage your engine, and someof these additives contain organically volatilechemicals. Do not needlessly expose yourselfto these chemicals.
WARNING
Never carry a cell phone that is
switched
on while refueling your vehicle. If the
phone rings, this may cause a spark that could ignite gasoline fumes, resulting in fireand injury.
WARNING
Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless, and odorless gas. It is present in all exhaustgases. If you ever smell exhaust fumesinside the vehicle, make sure the passengercompartment is ventilated, and immedi-ately return the vehicle to a trained andqualified Volvo service technician for cor-rection.
Demanding drivingIn demanding driving conditions, such as when towing a trailer or driving in hot weather or for prolonged periods at high altitudes, it may be a good idea to switch to a higher- octane fuel (AKI
15
91 or higher) or to switch to
another brand of gasoline in order to fully uti- lize the vehicle's engine capacity and optimizetraction.
Related information
Fuel (p. 415)
Emission controls (p. 418)
15
AKI (Anti Knock Index) is an average value of RON (Research Octane Number) and MON (Motor Octane Number) - (RON)+(MON)/2
Page 420 of 643

STARTING AND DRIVING
418
Emission controls
Three-way catalytic converter
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involvingthe electrical, fuel or distributor ignitionsystems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Donot continue to operate your vehicle if youdetect engine misfire, noticeable loss ofpower or other unusual operating condi-tions, such as engine overheating or back-firing. A properly tuned engine will helpavoid malfunctions that could damage thethree-way catalytic converter.
Do not park your vehicle over combustiblematerials, such as grass or leaves, whichcan come into contact with the hotexhaust system and cause such materialsto ignite under certain wind and weatherconditions.
Excessive starter cranking (in excess ofone minute), or an intermittently firing orflooded engine can cause three-way cata-lytic converter or exhaust system over-heating.
Remember that tampering or unauthor-ized modifications to the engine, theEngine Control Module, or the vehicle maybe illegal and can cause three-way cata-lytic converter or exhaust system over-heating. This includes: altering fuel injec- tion settings or components, alteringemission system components or locationor removing components, and/or repeateduse of leaded fuel.
NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
Heated oxygen sensorsThe heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxy- gen content of the exhaust gases. Readings are fed into a control module that continuouslymonitors engine functions and controls fuelinjection. The ratio of fuel to air into the engineis continuously adjusted for efficient combus-tion to help reduce harmful emissions.
Related information
Octane rating (p. 416)
Fuel (p. 415)
Overheating of engine and transmission
In certain driving conditions, such as driving in mountainous areas or hot weather, there isa risk of the engine or transmission overheat-ing, especially when carrying heavy loads.
Engine power may be temporarily limited.
Remove any auxiliary lights mounted in front of the grille when driving in hotweather.
If the temperature in the engine's coolingsystem becomes too high, a warning sym-bol will appear in the instrument panel along with the message
Engine
temperature High temperature Stop
safely. Pull over to a safe location and let
the engine idle for a few minutes to cool down.
If the message
Engine temperature
High temperature Turn off engine orEngine coolant Level low, turn off
engine is displayed, stop the vehicle and
turn off the engine.
If the transmission begins to overheat, an alternative gear shifting program will beselected. An integrated protective functionwill also be activated, the warning symbolwill illuminate and the message
Transmission warm Reduce speed to
lower temperature or Transmission hot
Stop safely, wait for cooling will be dis-
Page 621 of 643

SPECIFICATIONS
}}
619
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the table below.
All models
Liter (approx) 60
US gallons (approx) 15.9
Related information
Refueling (p. 414)
Octane rating (p. 416)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-free R1234yf refrigerant. For informa-tion regarding the refrigerant, refer to thedecal located on the inside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning systemare shown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R1234yf
Explanation of symbols for R1234yf
Symbol Explanation
Caution
Mobile air condition system (MAC)
Symbol Explanation
Lubricant
Only a trained and certified tech- nician can perform service on themobile air conditioning system(MAC)
Flammable refrigerant
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R1234yf refrigerant
Weight Prescribed grade
625 g (1.38 lbs) R1234yf
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the refrigerant R1234yf under pressure. Inaccordance with SAE J2845 (TechnicianTraining for Safe Service and Containmentof Refrigerants Used in Mobile A/C Sys-tem), service and repairs to the refrigerantsystem may only be performed by trainedand certified technicians in order to ensurethe safety of the system.
Page 633 of 643

INDEX
631
Octane rating 416
Oil, see also Engine oil 617
On-board diagnostics 542
On-board Diagnostic socket 37
Option/accessory 21
Outside temperature gauge 90
Overheating 418
Owner's information 16
OWNER'S MANUAL 21
in cellular phone 20
in the center display 17, 18
P
Paddle at steering wheel 192 Paint
color code 604
paint damage and touch-up 603, 604
Panoramic roof 170 opening and closing 172
pinch protection 162
sun shade 175
ventilation position 173
Parallel parking 368
Park Assist Camera 360 activating 366
limitations 307
sensor field 364
Symbols and messages 367
trajectory lines 363
views 361
Park Assist Pilot 368 limitations 373
parallel parking 369
perpendicular parking 369
pulling out of a parking space 372
Symbols and messages 375
use 370
parking on hills 388
Parking Assist 355 activating/deactivating 357
front, rear and sides 356
limitations 357
Symbols and messages 359
Parking brake 385 activating/deactivating 386
automatic activation 387
Low battery charge level 388
Parking climate 223 Symbols and messages 229
Passenger compartment filter 201
Passenger compartment interior 532 center console 533
electrical outlet 534glove compartment 535
sun visor 537
Passenger compartment lighting 158 adjusting 160
auto switch 159
Passing assistance Adaptive Cruise Control 302
Pilot Assist 302
starting with Pilot Assist 302
start with Adaptive Cruise Control 302
personal information (Customer Privacy
Policy) 35
Phone 471 changing to another 475
connect 472
connect automatically 474
connect manually 474
delete 475
disconnect 474
phone call 475, 478
text message 476
voice control 145
Pilot Assist 285 activating 288
auto-brake 298
disengaged steering assistance 291
limitations 291
manage speed 296
passing 302