fuel VOLVO V90 2017 Workshop Manual

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.545
Function
AA
Control module for Internet-con- nected car; Control module for tel-ematics 5
Door module in left-hand rear door 20
Audio control module (amplifier) (certain variants)
40
- -
Module for multi-band antenna 5
Modules for seat comfort (mas- sage) front
* 5
- -
Rear window wiper 15
Control module for fuel pump 15
- -
- -
Seat heating, driver's side front 15
Seat heating, passenger side front 15
Coolant pump 10
- -
Function
AA
Door module in left-hand front door 20
Control module for suspension (active chassis)
* 20
- -
Sensus control module 10
- -
- -
Door module in right-hand front door
20
- -
TV
* (certain markets) 5
Primary fuse for fuses 53 and 58 15
A
Ampere
Related information
• Replacing a fuse (p. 536)
• Fuses in engine compartment (p. 537)
• Fuses in cargo area (p. 546)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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549
Cleaning the exterior
The car should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. This means that the car is easierto clean since the dirt does not attach as firmly.It also reduces the risk of scratches and keepsthe car fresh. Wash the car in a car wash with oilseparator. Use car shampoo.
Handwashing
• Remove bird droppings from the paintwork as soon as possible. Bird droppings containchemicals that affect and discolour paintworkvery quickly. For example, use soft paper orsponge soaked in plenty of water. An author-ised Volvo workshop is recommended for theremoval of any discoloration.
• Hose down the underbody.
• Rinse the entire car until the dissolved dirthas been removed so as to reduce the risk ofscratches from washing. Do not spray directlyonto the locks.
• If necessary, use cold degreasing agent onvery dirty surfaces. Note that in this case, thesurfaces must not be hot from the sun.
• Wash using a sponge, car shampoo andplenty of lukewarm water.
• Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm soapsolution or car shampoo.
• Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or awater scraper. If you avoid allowing drops ofwater to dry in strong sunlight, you reduce the risk of water drying stains which mayneed to be polished out.
WARNING
Always have the engine cleaned by a work- shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot.
IMPORTANT
Dirty headlamps have impaired functionality. Clean them regularly, e.g. when refuelling. Do not use any corrosive cleaning agents but use water and a non-scratching spongeinstead.
NOTE
Outside lighting such as headlamps and rear lamps may temporarily have condensation onthe inside of the lens. This is normal, all exte-rior lighting is designed to withstand this.Condensation is normally vented out of thelamp housing when the lamp has beenswitched on for a time.
Automatic car washAn automatic car wash is a simple and quick way of washing the car, but it cannot reach every-where. Washing the car by hand is recommendedto achieve a good result, or to supplement auto-matic car washes with washing by hand.
NOTE
The car must only be washed by hand over the first few months. This is because the paintis more delicate when it is new.
IMPORTANT
Before driving the car into an automatic car wash, deactivate the functions for Automaticbraking when stationary (Auto Hold) andAutomatic application of parking brake. Ifthese functions are not deactivated, the brakesystem will jam when the car is stationary andthe car will not be able to move.
In car washes where the car is towed through with rolling wheels, the following applies:
1. Drive into the automatic car wash.
2. Deactivate the function for automatic braking
when stationary (Auto Hold) using the switch in the tunnel console.
3. Deactivate the function for automatic appli- cation of parking brake via the centre display.
4. Move the gear lever to position N.

SPECIFICATIONS
563
Weights Max. gross vehicle weight, etc. can be read on a label in the car.
Kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel tank 90% full and all fluids. The weight of passengers and accessories, and towball load (when a trailer is hitched) influencethe load capacity and are not included in the kerbweight. Permitted max. load = Gross vehicle weight - Kerb weight.
NOTE
The documented kerb weight applies to cars in the standard version - i.e. a car withoutextra equipment or accessories. This meansthat for every accessory added the loadingcapacity of the car is reduced correspondinglyby the weight of the accessory. Examples of accessories that reduce load capacity are the different equipment levels(e.g. Kinetic, Momentum, Summum), as wellas other accessories such as towbar, loadcarrier, space box, audio system, auxiliarylamps, GPS, fuel-driven heater, safety grille,carpets, cargo cover, power seats, etc. Weighing the car is a certain way of ascer- taining the kerb weight of your own particularcar.
WARNING
The car's driving characteristics change depending on how heavily it is loaded andhow the load is distributed.
The decal is positioned on the door pillar, and will be visible when the right-hand rear door is opened.
Max. gross vehicle weight
Max. train weight (car+trailer)
Max. front axle load
Max. rear axle load
Equipment level
Max. load: See registration document. Max. roof load: 100 kg.
Related information
• Type designations (p. 558)
• Towing capacity and towball load (p. 564)

SPECIFICATIONS
564
Towing capacity and towball load
Towing capacity and towball load for driving with a trailer can be read in the tables.Max. weight braked trailer
NOTE
The use of a stabiliser hitch on the towing bracket is recommended for trailers heavierthan 1800 kg.
Engine Engine codeA
Gearbox Max. weight braked trailer (kg) Max. towball load (kg)
T5/Bi-Fuel B4204T23 Automatic 1800 110
T6 AWD B4204T27 Automatic 1800
B
2200 C 110
D3 D4204T9 Manual select 1800 110
D3 D4204T9 Automatic 1800 110
D3 AWD D4204T4 Automatic 1800
B
2200 C 110
D4 D4204T14 Manual select 1800 110
D4 D4204T14 Automatic 1800 110

SPECIFICATIONS
566
Engine specificationsEngine specifications (output etc.) for each respective engine alternative can be read in thetable.NOTE
Not all engines are available in all markets.
Engine Engine codeA
Output
(kW/rpm) Output
(hp/rpm) Torque
(Nm/rpm) No. of cylinders
T5/Bi-Fuel B4204T23 187/5500 254/5500 350/1500–4800 4
T6 AWD B4204T27 235/5700 320/5700 400/2200-5400 4
D3 D4204T9 110/3750 150/3750 320/1750-3000 4
D3 AWD D4204T4 110/4250 150/4250 350/1500-2500 4
D4 / D4 AWD D4204T14 140/4250 190/4250 400/1750-2500 4
D5 AWD D4204T23 173/4000 235/4000 480/1750-2250 4
A The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.
Related information
• Type designations (p. 558)
• Engine oil — specifications (p. 567)
• Coolant — specifications (p. 570)

SPECIFICATIONS
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567
Engine oil — specifications Engine oil grade and volume for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table.
Volvo recommends:
EngineEngine codeA
Oil grade Volume, incl. oil filter
(litres)
T5/Bi-Fuel B4204T23 Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20 approx. 5.9 T6 AWD B4204T27 approx. 5.9
D3 D4204T9 Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20 approx. 5.2
D3 AWD D4204T4 approx. 5.2
D4 / D4 AWD D4204T14 approx. 5.2
D5 AWD D4204T23 approx. 5.2
A
The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.

SPECIFICATIONS
569
Adverse driving conditions for engine oil Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor- mally high oil temperature or oil consumption.Below are some examples of adverse drivingconditions.
Check the oil level more frequently for long jour- neys:• towing a caravan or trailer
• in mountainous regions
• at high speeds
• in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hotterthan +40 °C.
The above also apply to shorter driving distancesat low temperatures. Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse driving conditions. It provides extra protection forthe engine.
Volvo recommends:
IMPORTANT
In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines are filledwith a specially adapted synthetic engine oilat the factory. The choice of oil has beenmade very carefully with regard to service life,starting characteristics, fuel consumption andenvironmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals canbe applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oilfor both filling and oil change, otherwise thereis a risk of the service life, starting characte-ristics, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact of the car being affected. If engine oil of the prescribed grade and vis- cosity is not used, engine related componentsmay become damaged. Volvo Car Corporationdisclaims any liability for any such damage. Volvo recommends that oil changes are car- ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.
Related information
• Engine oil — specifications (p. 567)
• Engine oil (p. 516)

SPECIFICATIONS
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571
Fuel tank - volume
Fuel tank volume for each respective engine alternative can be read in the table.
Engine Volume (litres)
AWD approx. 60
Other engines approx. 55
Related information
• Opening/closing the fuel filler flap and refu- elling (p. 417)
Air conditioning — specifications
The car's climate control system uses a refriger- ant, either R1234yf or R134a depending onmarket. Information about which refrigerant thecar's climate control system uses is printed on adecal located on the inside of the bonnet.
Prescribed grades and volumes of fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning system can beread in the tables below.
A/C decal
Decal for R134a
Decal for R1234yf
Symbol explanation R1234yf
Symbol Meaning
Caution
Mobile air conditioning system (MAC)
Lubricant type
A trained and certified technician is required in order to service themobile air conditioning system(MAC)
Flammable refrigerants

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SPECIFICATIONS
572
Refrigerant
Cars with refrigerant R134a
WeightPrescribed grade
700 g R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pressur- ised refrigerant R134a. This system must onlybe serviced and repaired by an authorisedworkshop.
Cars with refrigerant R1234yf
Weight Prescribed grade
650 g R1234yf
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pressur- ised refrigerant R1234yf. In accordance withSAE J2845 (Technician Training for SafeService and Containment of RefrigerantsUsed in Mobile A/C System), service andrepair of the refrigerant system must only beperformed by trained and certified techniciansin order to ensure the safety of the system.
Compressor oil
Volume Prescribed grade
60 ml PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
IMPORTANT
The A/C system's evaporator must never be repaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. A new evaporator must be certi-fied and labelled in accordance with SAEJ2842.
Related information
• Servicing the climate control system (p. 520)
• Type designations (p. 558)
Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions
Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions can be affected negatively by several causes.
Examples of reasons for increased fuel consump- tion are as follows:• If the car is equipped with extra equipmentthat affects the car's weight.
• The driver's driving style.
• If the customer chooses wheels other thanthose fitted as standard on the model's basicversion then rolling resistance may increase.
• High speed results in increased wind resis-tance.
• Fuel quality, road and traffic conditions,weather and the condition of the car.
A combination of the above-mentioned examplescan result in significantly increased consumption.
NOTE
Extreme weather conditions, driving with a trailer or driving at high altitudes in combina-tion with fuel quality are factors that consider-ably increase the car's fuel consumption.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX
578Automatic car washes 549 Automatic engine stop
auto-stop 396
Automatic gearbox 390 trailer 428
Automatic relocking 242
Automatic speed limiter 281AUX jack for connecting media 448
Auxiliary heater 215
AWD, All Wheel Drive 405
B
Backrest front seat, adjusting 121, 122, 124
rear seat, lowering 130
Bag holder 228
Battery 388, 530 jump starting 388
maintenance 530
overload 415
start 530
support 533
symbols on the battery 533
warning symbols 533
Bi-Fuel introduction 54
BLIS 340, 342, 343 Bluetooth connect 447
connect car to Internet 464
phone 456
settings 463
Bonnet, opening 514
Book service and repair 506Brake assist after collision 408
Brake fluid grade 570
Brake functions 406
Brake light 143
Brakes 406 Anti-lock braking system, ABS 406
automatic when stationary 412
brake assist system, BAS 408
brake light 143
brake system 406
emergency brake lights 408
handbrake 409, 410, 411
bulbs, specifications 526C
Camera sensor 337
Car care 549 Leather upholstery 552
Car functions in centre display 47
Cargo area 226 electrical socket 220
lighting 146
mounting points 228
protective net 232
Cargo cover 230
Cargo grille 233
Car holiday 415
Car key battery low 257Car modem connect car to Internet 464
settings 468
Car status 506 Tyre pressure 487
Car upholstery 552
Car washing 549Catalytic converter Recovery 432
CD player 446
central locking 245