fuel YAMAHA TZR50 2008 User Guide

ECA10260
CAUTION:
Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not
coast for long periods of time
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long
distances. The transmission is
properly lubricated only when
the engine is running. Inade-
quate lubrication may damage
the transmission.
Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid dama-
ging the engine, transmission,
and drive train, which are not
designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting.
EAU16800
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follo-
wing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Turn the starter (choke) off as
soon as possible.
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high
engine speeds during accelera-
tion.
Do not rev the engine while shif-
ting down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the engi-
ne.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at
traffic lights or at railroad cros-
sings).
EAU16830
Engine break-in
There is never a more important
period in the life of your engine than
the period between 0 and 1000 km
(600 mi). For this reason, you should
read the following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themsel-
ves to the correct operating clearan-
ces. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overhea-
ting must be avoided.
EAU17130
0~500 km (0~300 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above
4.000 r/min.
After every hour of operation, stop the
engine, and then let it cool for five to
ten minutes.
Vary the engine speed from time to
time. Do not operate the engine at
one set throttle position.
5
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
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500~1000 km (300~600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above
6.000 r/min.
Rev the engine freely through the
gears, but do not use full throttle at
any time.
ECA10370
CAUTION:
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
the transmission oil must be chan-
ged.
1000 km (600 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
ECA10310
CAUTION:
Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
If any engine trouble should
occur during the engine break-
in period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
cle.
EAU17180
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, remo-
ve the key from the main switch, and
then turn the fuel cock lever to “OFF”.
EWA10310
s s WARNING
Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedes-
trians or children are not likely
to touch them.
Do not park on a slope or on
soft ground, otherwise the
vehicle may overturn.
ECA10380
CAUTION:
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.
5
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
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EAU17710
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed
instead.
From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km.
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
ODOMETER READING (x 1000 Km)
ANNUAL
NO ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 6 12 18 24CHECK
1*Fuel line• Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2Spark plug• Replace.√√√√ √
3*Air filter element• Clean.√√• Replace.√√
4Clutch• Check operation.
• Adjust.√√ √ √√
5*Front brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√ √ √√ √• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
6*Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√ √ √√ √• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
7*Brake hose• Check for cracks or damage.√√√√ √• Replace. Every 4 years
8*Wheels• Check runout and for damage.√√√√
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1. Socket
1. Bulb
EAU25870
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha motorcycles recei-
ve a thorough inspection before ship-
ment from the factory, trouble may
occur during operation. Any problem
in the fuel, compression, or ignition
systems, for example, can cause poor
starting and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your motorcy-
cle require any repair, take it to a
Yamaha dealer, whose skilled techni-
cians have the necessary tools, expe-
rience, and know-how to service the
motorcycle properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.
1
1
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-32
EAU25921
Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performanceEWA10840
s s
WARNING
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
1. FuelThere is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.
2. CompressionThere is compression.
There is no compression.Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.
3. IgnitionWipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.
4. BatteryThe engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.The battery is good.
Check the battery lead connections,
and charge the battery if necessary.
Dry
We tOpen the throttle halfway and operate
the electric starter.
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EAU26001
Care
While the open design of a motorcy-
cle reveals the attractiveness of the
technology, it also makes it more vul-
nerable. Rust and corrosion can
develop even if high-quality compo-
nents are used. A rusty exhaust pipe
may go unnoticed on a car, however,
it detracts from the overall appearan-
ce of a motorcycle. Frequent and pro-
per care does not only comply with
the terms of the warranty, but it will
also keep your motorcycle looking
good, extend its life and optimize its
performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and
covers as well as all electrical
couplers and connectors, inclu-
ding the spark plug cap, are
tightly installed.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such pro-ducts onto seals, gaskets, sproc-
kets, the drive chain and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and
degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA10770
CAUTION:
Avoid using strong acidic whe-
el cleaners, especially on spo-
ked wheels. If such products
are used on hard-to-remove
dirt, do not leave the cleaner on
the affected area any longer
than instructed. Also, tho-
roughly rinse the area off with
water, immediately dry it, and
then apply a corrosion protec-
tion spray.
Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or spon-
ge with mild detergent and
water to clean plastic.
Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasivecleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust
removers or inhibitors, brake
fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.
Do not use high-pressure was-
hers or steam-jet cleaners sin-
ce they cause water seepage
and deterioration in the follo-
wing areas: seals (of wheel and
swingarm bearings, fork and
brakes), electric components
(couplers, connectors, instru-
ments, switches and lights),
breather hoses and vents.
For motorcycles equipped with
a windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or scrat-
ching. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hid-
den part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not lea-
ve any marks. If the windshield
is scratched, use a quality
plastic polishing compound
after washing.
7
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
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Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice
on what products to use.
EAU37220
Storage
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a
cool, dry place and, if necessary, pro-
tect it against dust with a porous
cover.
ECA10810
CAUTION:
Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cove-
ring it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water and humi-
dity to seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for
several months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Turn the fuel cock lever to “OFF”.
3. Drain the carburetor float cham-
ber by loosening the drain bolt;
this will prevent fuel depositsfrom building up. Pour the drai-
ned fuel into the fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap and
spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking
during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from
the spark plug, and then install
the spark plug and the spark plug
cap.
7
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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DimensionsOverall length
2202 mm (86.7 in)
Overall width
689 mm (27.1 in)
Overall height
1175 mm (46.3 in)
Seat height
820 mm (32.3 in)
Wheelbase
1341 mm (52.8 in)
Ground clearance
151 mm (5.94 in)
Minimum turning radius
2900 mm (114.2 in)
WeightWith oil and fuel
124 kg (273 lb)
EngineEngine type
Liquid cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement
49.7 cm
3(3.03 cu*in)
Bore x stroke
40.3 x 39.0 mm (1.58 x 1.53 in)
Compression ratio
11.5:1
Starting system
Electric starter
Lubrication system
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)
Oil type or gradeRecommended engine oil grade
SAE10W30 type SE motor oil
Cooling systemRadiator capacity (including all routes)
0.70 L (0.74 US qt) (0.62 Imp qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark)
0.29L (0.31 US qt) ( 0.26 Imp qt)
Air filterAir filter element
Wet element
Recommended fuelRecommended fuel
Unleaded fuel
Fuel tank capacity
13.8 L (3.65 US gal) (3.04 Imp gal)
Fuel reserve amount
2.2 L (0.58 US gal) (0.48 Imp gal)
CarburetorManufacturer
Dell’Orto
Type x quantity
PHBN 16 x 1
Spark plug (s)Manufacturer/model
NGK/BR 9 ES
Spark plug gap
0.6 ~ 0.7 mm (0.023 ~ 0.027 in)
ClutchClutch type
Wet, multiple-disc
TransmissionPrimary reduction system
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio
71 x 20 (3.55)
Secondary reduction system
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio
60 x 11 (5.45)
Transmission type
Constant mesh 6-speed
Operation
Left foot operation
Gear ratio1-
36 x 12 (3.00)
2-
33 x 16 (2.062)
3-
29 x 19 (1.526)
4-
27 x 22 (1.227)
5-
25 x 24 (1.041)
6-
24 x 25 (0.960)
ChassisFrame type
Double cradle
Caster angle
25 º
Trail
90 mm (3.54 in)
8
SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
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2-stroke engine oil .....................................3-7
AAir filter element .......................................6-12
Anti-theft device housing ...........................3-9
Autolube pump, adjusting........................6-24
BBattery......................................................6-27
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-24
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-24
Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-19
Brake fluid, changing ...............................6-20
Brake lever .................................................3-5
Brake pedal ................................................3-5
Brake pedal free play, adjusting ..............6-17
CCables, checking and lubricating ............6-23
Carburetor, adjusting ...............................6-12
Care............................................................7-1
Catalytic converter .....................................3-6
Clutch lever ................................................3-4
Clutch lever free play, adjusting...............6-16
Coolant.......................................................6-9
Coolant temperature warning light ............3-2
Cowlings and panels, removing and
installing ...................................................6-5
DDimmer switch ...........................................3-3
Drive chain slack ......................................6-21
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating.......6-22
EEngine break-in ..........................................5-3
Engine idling speed .................................6-13Engine stop switch ....................................3-3
Engine trouble warning light ......................3-2
Engine, starting a warm .............................5-2
FFront and rear brake pads, checking ......6-18
Front brake lever free play, checking.......6-17
Front fork, checking .................................6-25
Fuel ............................................................3-5
Fuel cock....................................................3-8
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ..........5-3
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ..............3-7
Fuel tank cap .............................................3-6
Fuse, replacing.........................................6-28
HHandlebar switches ...................................3-3
Headlight bulb, replacing .........................6-28
Horn switch ................................................3-3
IIdentification numbers ...............................9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..................3-10
Indicator and warning lights ......................3-1
KKey identification number ..........................9-1
LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ...........6-29
MMain switch/steering lock ..........................3-1
Model label ................................................9-2
NNeutral indicator light.................................3-1
OOil level warning light .................................3-2
PParking .......................................................5-4
Part locations .............................................2-1
Pass switch ................................................3-3
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart .........................................................6-2
Pre-operation check list .............................4-2
RRear brake light switch, adjusting ...........6-18
Rear view mirrors .......................................3-9
SSafety information ......................................1-1
Seat ............................................................3-9
Shift pedal ..................................................3-4
Shift pedal position, adjusting .................6-18
Shifting .......................................................5-2
Sidestand .................................................3-10
Sidestand, checking and lubricating .......6-25
Spark plug, checking .................................6-7
Specifications.............................................8-1
Speedometer unit ......................................3-2
Start switch ................................................3-4
Starter (choke) lever ...................................3-8
Starting a cold engine ................................5-1
Steering, checking ...................................6-26
Storage.......................................................7-3
TTachometer ................................................3-3
Throttle cable free play, adjusting ............6-12
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-23
Tires .........................................................6-14
Tool kit ........................................................6-1
Transmission oil .........................................6-8
INDEX
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