engine oil YAMAHA WR 250F 2016 Workshop Manual

CRANKCASE
6-68
EAS2GB7310
CRANKCASE
Separating the crankcase
Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
Engine Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL” on page 6-1.
PistonRefer to “CYLINDER AND PISTON” on page
6-30.
BalancerRefer to “OIL PUMP AND BALANCER
GEAR” on page 6-56.
Kick shaft assembly Refer to “KICKSTATER” on page 6-49.
Segment Refer to “SHIFT SHAFT” on page 6-52.
Generator rotorRefer to “GENERATOR AND STARTER
CLUTCH” on page 6-62.
1 Timing chain guide (exhaust side) 1
2 Timing chain guide stopper plate 1
3 Timing chain 1
4 Bolt [L = 45 mm (1.77 in)] 7
5 Bolt [L = 60 mm (2.36 in)] 2
6 Bolt [L = 75 mm (2.95 in)] 3
7 Right crankcase 1
8 Left crankcase 1
9 Dowel pin 2
10 Nm (1.0 mkgf, 7.2 ftIbf)T.R
.
12 Nm (1.2 mkgf, 8.7 ftIbf)T.R
.
12 Nm (1.2 mkgf, 8.7 ftIbf)T.R
.
12 Nm (1.2 mkgf, 8.7 ftIbf)T.R
.
3
1 5
2
6410 56
4
4
446
9117
8
9
LT

CRANKCASE
6-71
EAS2GB7311DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE
1. Separate:
• Right crankcase
• Left crankcase
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the crankcase bolts.
TIP
Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn at a time and af-
ter all the bolts are loosened, remove them.
b. Remove the right crankcase “1”.
TIP
• Place the crankcase with its left side down-
ward and split it by inserting a screwdriver tip
into the splitting slit “a” in the crankcase.
• Lift the right crankcase horizontally while light-
ly patting the crankcase splitting slit and the
engine mounting boss using a soft hammer,
and leave the crankshaft and the transmission
with the left crankcase.
ECA
NOTICE
Use soft hammer to tap on the case half.
Tap only on reinforced portions of case. Do
not tap on gasket mating surface. Work
slowly and carefully. Make sure the case
halves separate evenly. If the cases do not
separate, check for a remaining case bolt or
fitting. Do not force.c. Remove the dowel pins and O-ring.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS2GB7312REMOVING THE CRANKCASE BEARING
1. Remove:
• Bearing “1”
TIP
• Remove the bearing from the crankcase by
pressing its inner race.
• Do not use the removed bearing.
EAS2GB7313CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN, TIMING
CHAIN GUIDE, OIL STRAINER
1. Check:
• Timing chain
Stiffness  Replace the camshaft sprocket,
timing chain and crankshaft sprocket as a
set.
2. Check:
• Timing chain guide
Damage/wear  Replace
EAS2GB7314CHECKING THE CRANKCASE
1. Wash:
• Crankcase
TIP
• Wash the crankcase in a mild solvent.
• Remove any remaining gasket from the
crankcase mating surface.
2. Check:
• Crankcase
Crack/damage  Replace.
1
a

TRANSMISSION
6-79
2. Install:
• 2nd wheel gear (29T) “1”
• 5th wheel gear (22T) “2”
• 3rd wheel gear (26T) “3”
• 4th wheel gear (24T) “4”
• 6th wheel gear (22T) “5”
• Collar “6”
• 1st wheel gear (31T) “7”
• O-ring “8”
(to the drive axle “9”)
TIP
• Before installation, apply molybdenum disul-
fide oil to the inner and end surface of the idler
gear and to the inner surface of the sliding
gear, then install.
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
O-ring.
3. Install:
• Washer “1”
• Circlip “2”
TIP
• Be sure the circlip sharp-edged corner “a” is
positioned opposite side to the washer and
gear “b”.
• Install the circlip with its ends “c” settled even-
ly on the spline crests.4. Install:
• Collar “1”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
oil seal lip.
• When installing the collar into the crankcase,
pay careful attention to the crankcase oil seal
lip.
5. Install:
• Main axle “1”
• Drive axle “2”
TIP
• Install to the left crankcase simultaneously.
• Apply engine oil to the main axle and the drive
axle bearing.
New
891
234
567M
New
LS
M
New
21
2
ab
cc
1
2
EE

TRANSMISSION
6-80
6. Install:
• Shift fork 1 (L) “1”
• Shift fork 2 (C) “2”
• Shift fork 3 (R) “3”
• Shift cam “4”
(to the main axle and the drive axle)
TIP
• Apply engine oil to the shift fork grooves.
• Apply engine oil to the shift cam groove and
the bearing contact surface.
• Mesh the shift fork 1 (L) with the 5th wheel
gear “5” and “3” (R) with the 6th wheel gear “7”
on the drive axle.
• Mesh the shift fork 2 (C) with the 3rd/4th pin-
ion gear “6” on the main axle.7. Install:
• Long shift fork guide bar “1”
• Short shift fork guide bar “2”
• Spring “3”
TIP
• Screw the spring into the shift fork guide bar
lightly beforehand.
• Apply the engine oil on the shift fork guide
bars.
8. Check:
• Operation of shift cam and shift fork
• Transmission operation
Unsmooth operation  Repair.
3
12
6
2
4
5
3
7
1
E
E
E
2 13
E

WATER PUMP
7-4
EAS2GB7332
WATER PUMP
Removing the water pump
Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
CoolantDrain.
Refer to “CHANGING THE COOLANT” on
page 3-10.
Engine oilDrain.
Refer to “CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL” on
page 3-17.
Right crankcase cover Refer to “CLUTCH” on page 6-40.
1 Water pump housing 1
2 Dowel pin 2
3Gasket 1
4Washer 2
5Collar 1
6Gear 1
7Pin 1
8 Impeller shaft assembly 1
9 Oil seal 1
10 Bearing 1
11 Oil seal 1
9
8
2
2
3
1
10
6
7
5
4
4
10 Nm (1.0 mkgf, 7.2 ftIbf)T.R.
10 Nm (1.0 mkgf, 7.2 ftIbf)T.R.
New
New
New
E
11
New
E
LS
LS

WATER PUMP
7-6
EAS2GB7333REMOVING THE OIL SEAL
TIP
• Remove the oil seal when the coolant level
changes frequently more than usual, coolant
has discolored, or engine oil has become
milky.
• Do not use the removed oil seal.
1. Remove:
• Oil seals “1”
EAS2GB7334CHECKING THE WATER PUMP
1. Check:
• Water pump housing cover
• Impeller shaft
Cracks/damage/wear  Replace.
EAS2GB7335CHECKING THE BEARING
1. Check:
• Bearing
Rotate the inner race with your finger.
Rough spot/seizure  Replace.
EAS2GB7336INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL
1. Install:
• Oil seals “1”
TIP
• Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
oil seal lip.
• Install the oil seal with its manufacture’s
marks or numbers facing the right crankcase
cover “2”.2. Install:
• Bearing “1”
TIP
Install the bearing by pressing its outer race
parallel.
EAS2GB7337ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP
1. Install:
• Impeller shaft assembly “1”
• Washer “2”
•Pin “3”
• Gear “4”
• Collar “5”
• Circlip “6”
TIP
• Take care so that the oil seal lip is not dam-
aged or the spring does not slip off its posi-
tion.
• When installing the impeller shaft, apply the
engine oil to the oil seal lip, the bearing, and
the impeller shaft.
1 1
New
1 1New
New
LS
LS2
New
1
2
52346
New
E

THROTTLE BODY
8-7
EAS2GB7351
THROTTLE BODY
Removing the throttle body
Order Part name Q’ty Remarks
Seat Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 5-1.
Side cover (left/right) Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 5-1.
Air scoop (left/right) Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 5-1.
Fuel tank Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 8-1.
ECU Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL” on page 6-1.
Ignition coil Refer to “ENGINE REMOVAL” on page 6-1.
1 Intake air temperature sensor coupler 1 Disconnect.
2 Breather hose 3 1
3 Air filter case 1
4 Fuel injector coupler 1 Disconnect.
5 Intake air pressure sensor coupler 1 Disconnect.
6 Throttle position sensor coupler 1 Disconnect.
7 Throttle cable cover 1
8 Throttle cable 2
3
1
2
7
11
12
10
9
4
8
6
5
3.5 Nm (0.35 m kgf, 2.5 ft Ibf)T.R.
3.5 Nm (0.35 m kgf, 2.5 ft Ibf)T.R.
7 Nm (0.7 m kgf, 5.1 ft Ibf)T.R.
3.0 Nm (0.30 m kgf, 2.2 ft Ibf)T.R.
10 Nm (1.0 m kgf, 7.2 ft Ibf)T.R.

IGNITION SYSTEM
9-3
1. Joint connector
2. Joint connector
4. AC magneto
9. Battery
10.Frame ground
11.Starter relay
12.Main fuse
22.ECU (engine control unit)
23.Ignition coil
24.Spark plug
30.Joint connector
35.Lean angle sensor
36.Engine stop switch
48.Frame ground
49.Ignition coil sub-lead

IGNITION SYSTEM
9-4
EAS2GB7359TROUBLESHOOTING
The ignition system fails to operate (no spark or intermittent spark).
TIP
Before troubleshooting, remove the following part (s):
1. Seat
2. Side cover (left/right)
3. Air scoop (left/right)
4. Fuel tank
5. Fuel tank
1. Check the fuse.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES”
on page 9-68.NG 
Replace the fuse(s).
OK 
2. Check the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on
page 9-69.NG 
• Clean the battery terminals.
• Recharge or replace the battery.
OK 
3. Check the spark plug.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES”
on page 9-68.NG 
Re-gap or replace the spark plug.
OK 
4. Check the ignition spark gap.
Refer to “CHECKING THE IGNI-
TION SPARK GAP” on page 9-73.OK 
The ignition system is normal.
NG 
5. Check the ignition coil.
Refer to “CHECKING THE IGNI-
TION COIL” on page 9-74.NG 
Replace the ignition coil.
OK 
6. Check the crankshaft position sen-
sor.
Refer to “CHECKING THE CRANK-
SHAFT POSITION SENSOR” on
page 9-74.NG 
Replace the stator assembly.
OK 
7. Check the engine stop switch.
Refer to “CHECKING THE
SWITCHES” on page 9-64.NG 
Replace the engine stop switch.
OK 

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-30
EAS2GB7374ECU SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
The ECU is equipped with a self-diagnostic function in order to ensure that the fuel injection system
is operating normally. If this function detects a malfunction in the system, it immediately operates the
engine under substitute characteristics and illuminates the engine trouble warning light to alert the
rider that a malfunction has occurred in the system. Once a malfunction has been detected, a fault
code number is stored in the memory of the ECU.
• To inform the rider that the fuel injection system is not functioning, the engine trouble warning light
flashes while the start switch is being pushed to start the engine.
• If a malfunction is detected in the system by the self-diagnostic function, the ECU provides an ap-
propriate substitute characteristic operation, and alerts the rider of the detected malfunction by illu-
minating the engine trouble warning light.
Engine trouble warning light indication and fuel injection system operation
* The warning light flashes when any one of the following conditions is present and the start switch
is pushed:
Checking the engine trouble warning light
The engine trouble warning light comes on for around 2 seconds when pushing the start switch to
turn on the meter light and the engine trouble warning light comes on while the start switch is being
pushed.Warning light indica-
tionECU operationFuel injection opera-
tionVehicle operation
Flashing* Warning provided
when unable to start
engineOperation stopped Cannot be operated
Remains on Malfunction detected Operated with substi-
tute characteristics in
accordance with the
description of the mal-
functionCan or cannot be oper-
ated depending on the
fault code
12: Crankshaft position sensor 41: Lean angle sensor
(open or short circuit)
30: Lean angle sensor
(latch up detected)50: ECU internal malfunction
(faulty ECU memory)
33: Ignition coil
(Malfunction detected in the primary wire
of the ignition coil)
a. The meter light does not come on.
b. The meter light comes on.
c. Light OFF
d. Light ON for 2 seconds
ab
cdc