YAMAHA WR 250F 2017 Owners Manual
Manufacturer: YAMAHA, Model Year: 2017, Model line: WR 250F, Model: YAMAHA WR 250F 2017Pages: 432, PDF Size: 14.14 MB
Page 411 of 432
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
9-75
EAS2GBB391CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT POSITION
SENSOR
1. Disconnect:
• Crankshaft position sensor coupler
(from the wire harness)
2. Check:
• Crankshaft position sensor resistance
Out of specification Replace.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester ( 100) to the
crankshaft position sensor coupler.
b. Measure the crankshaft position sensor re-
sistance.
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EAS2GBB392CHECKING THE LEAN ANGLE SENSOR
1. Remove:
• Lean angle sensor
(from the bracket)
2. Check:
• Lean angle sensor output voltage
Out of specification Replace.
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a. Connect the lean angle sensor coupler to
the wire harness.
b. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
lean angle sensor coupler as shown.
c. Incline the lean angle sensor.
d. Measure the lean angle sensor output volt-
age.
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EAS2GBB393
Crankshaft position sensor resis-
tance
228–342
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
Gray “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black “2”
12
Gy B
Lean angle sensor output voltage
Operating angle
45 °
Output voltage up to operating
angle
0.4–1.4 V
Output voltage over operating an-
gle
3.7–4.4 V
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
Test harness– lean angle sensor
(6P)
90890-03209
Test harness– lean angle sensor
(6P)
YU-03209
• Positive tester probe
Yellow/Green “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black/Blue “2”
2 1
à 45 Ã
45
Page 412 of 432
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
9-76
CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR OPERA-
TION
1. Check:
• Starter motor operation
Does not operate Perform the electric
starting system troubleshooting, starting
with step 4.
Refer to “ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM”
on page 9-6.
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a. Connect the positive battery terminal “1” and
starter motor lead “2” with a jumper lead “3”.
EWA
WARNING
• A wire that is used as a jumper lead must
have at least the same capacity of the bat-
tery lead, otherwise the jumper lead may
burn.
• This check is likely to produce sparks,
therefore, make sure no flammable gas or
fluid is in the vicinity.
b. Check the starter motor operation.
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EAS28150CHECKING THE STATOR COIL
1. Disconnect:
• Stator coil coupler
(from the wire harness)
2. Check:
• Stator coil resistance
Out of specification Replace the stator
coil.
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a. Connect the pocket tester ( 1) to the sta-
tor coil coupler as shown.b. Measure the stator coil resistance.
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EAS2GBB394CHECKING THE RECTIFIER/REGULATOR
1. Check:
• Charging voltage
Out of specification Replace the rectifier/
regulator.
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a. Set the digital tachometer to the ignition coil.
b. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
rectifier/regulator coupler as shown. Stator coil resistance
0.528–0.792 (W–W)
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
White “1”
• Negative tester probe
White “2”
• Positive tester probe
White “1”
• Negative tester probe
White “3”
• Positive tester probe
White “2”
• Negative tester probe
White “3”
Regulated voltage (DC)
14.1–14.9 V
Digital tachometer
90890-06760
Digital tachometer
YU-39951-B
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
Red “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black “2”
123
Page 413 of 432
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
9-77
c. Start the engine and let it run at approxi-
mately 5000 r/min.
d. Measure the charging voltage.
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EAS2GBB395CHECKING THE SPEED SENSOR
1. Check:
• Speed sensor output voltage
Out of specification Replace.
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a. Connect the test harness-speed sensor (3P)
to the speed sensor coupler and wire har-
ness.
b. Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
test harness-speed sensor (3P).c. Push the start switch.
d. Elevate the front wheel and slowly turn it.
e. Measure the voltage (DC 5 V) of white and
black/white. With the front wheel slowly ro-
tating, voltage alternates between 0 V and 5
V.
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EAS2GBB396CHECKING THE FUEL SENDER
1. Drain the gasoline.
2. Disconnect:
• Fuel sender coupler
(from the fuel sender)
3. Remove:
• Fuel sender
(from the fuel tank)
4. Check:
• Fuel sender resistance
Out of specification Replace the fuel
sender.
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a. Connect the pocket tester ( 1k) to the
fuel sender as shown.
b. Measure the resistance of the fuel sender.
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Output voltage reading cycle
0.6 V to 4.8 V to 0.6 V to 4.8 V
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
Test harness– speed sensor 5TJ
(3P)
90890-03228
Test harness– speed sensor 5TJ
(3P)
YU-03228
• Positive tester probe
White “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black “2”
12
BRW
21
Sender unit resistance (thermis-
tor)
1350–1900
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
Green “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black “2”
1
2
Page 414 of 432
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
9-78
EAS2GBB397CHECKING THE RESISTER
1. Disconnect:
• Resister coupler
(from the wire harness)
2. Check:
• Resister resistance
Out of specification Replace the resister.
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a. Connect the pocket tester ( 10) to the re-
sister as shown.
b. Measure the resistance of the resister.
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EAS2GBB398CHECKING THE RADIATOR FAN MOTOR
1. Check:
• Radiator fan motor
Faulty/rough movement Replace.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Disconnect the radiator fan motor coupler
from the wire harness.
b. Connect the battery (DC 12 V) as shown.c. Measure the radiator fan motor movement.
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EAS2GBB399CHECKING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
1. Remove:
• Coolant temperature sensor
EWA
WARNING
• Handle the coolant temperature sensor
with special care.
• Never subject the coolant temperature
sensor to strong shocks. If the coolant
temperature sensor is dropped, replace it.
2. Check:
• Coolant temperature sensor resistance
Out of specification Replace.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester ( 1k/100) to
the coolant temperature sensor. Resister resistance
64.6–71.4
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
Black “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black “2”
• Positive battery terminal
Blue “1”
• Negative battery terminal
Black “2”
1
2
Coolant temperature sensor re-
sistance
2512–2777 at 20 °C (2512–
2777 at 68 °F)
210–220 at 100 °C (210–220
at 212 °F)
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
Green/White “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black/Blue “2”
12
12V
LB
Page 415 of 432
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
9-79
b. Immerse the coolant temperature sensor in
a container filled with coolant.
TIP
Make sure the coolant temperature sensor ter-
minals do not get wet.
c. Place a thermometer in the coolant.
d. Slowly heat the coolant, and then let it cool
to the specified temperature indicated in the
table.
e. Check the coolant temperature sensor for
continuity at the temperatures indicated in
the table.
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EAS2GBB400CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR
1. Remove:
• Throttle position sensor
(from the throttle body)
EWA
WARNING
• Handle the throttle position sensor with
special care.
• Never subject the throttle position sensor
to strong shocks. If the throttle position
sensor is dropped, replace it.
2. Check:
• Throttle position sensor maximum resis-
tance
Out of specification Replace.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester ( 1k) to the
throttle position sensor.
b. Check the throttle position sensor maximum
resistance.
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3. Install:
• Throttle position sensor
TIP
When mounting the throttle position sensor, ad-
just its angle properly. Refer to “ADJUSTING
THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR” on
page 8-11.
12
G/W B/L
B/L G/W
Resistance
6.30 k
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
Blue “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black/Blue “2”
21
Page 416 of 432
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
9-80
EAS2GBB401CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR INPUT VOLTAGE
1. Check:
• Throttle position sensor input voltage
Out of specification Replace the ECU.
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a. Connect the test harness S-pressure sensor
(3P) to the throttle position sensor coupler
and the wire harness.
b. Connect the pocket tester (20 VDC) to the
test harness S-pressure sensor (3P).
c. Start the engine.
d. Measure the throttle position sensor input
voltage.
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EAS2GBB402CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR PRESSURE
SENSOR
1. Check:
• Intake air pressure sensor output voltage
Out of specification Replace.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester (20 VDC) to the
intake air pressure sensor coupler (wire har-
ness side).
b. Start the engine.
c. Measure the intake air pressure sensor out-
put voltage.
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EAS2GBB403CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR TEMPERA-
TURE SENSOR
1. Remove:
• Intake air temperature sensor
(from the air filter case)
EWA
WARNING
• Handle the intake air temperature sensor
with special care.
• Never subject the intake air temperature
sensor to strong shocks. If the intake air
temperature sensor is dropped, replace it.
2. Check:
• Intake air temperature sensor resistance
Out of specification Replace. Throttle position sensor input
voltage
4–6 V
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
Test harness S– pressure sensor
(3P)
90890-03207
Test harness S– pressure sensor
(3P)
YU-03207
• Positive tester probe
Blue “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black/Blue “2”
21
Intake air pressure sensor output
voltage
3.61–3.67 V at 101.3 kPa (3.61–
3.67 V at 1.01kgf/cm
2, 3.61–3.67
V at 14.7 psi)
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
Pink “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black/Blue “2”
12
Page 417 of 432
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
9-81
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a. Connect the pocket tester ( 1k/100) to
the intake air temperature sensor terminal.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS2GBB404CHECKING THE FUEL INJECTOR
1. Remove:
• Fuel injector
Refer to “THROTTLE BODY” on page 8-7.
2. Check:
• Fuel injector resistance
Out of specification Replace.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Disconnect the fuel injector coupler from the
fuel injector.
b. Connect the pocket tester ( 10) to the
fuel injector coupler.c. Measure the fuel injector resistance.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Intake air temperature sensor re-
sistance
5400.0–6600.0 at 0 °C (5400.0–
6600.0 at 32 °F)
289–391 at 80 °C (289–391 at
176 °F)
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
• Positive tester probe
Brown/White “1”
• Negative tester probe
Black/Blue “2”
Resistance
12.0
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
12
• Positive tester probe
Injector terminal “1”
• Negative tester probe
Injector terminal “2”
12
Page 418 of 432
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
9-82
Page 419 of 432
10
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................... 10-1
GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................... 10-1
STARTING FAILURES ............................................................................. 10-1
INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED ................................................... 10-1
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH-SPEED PERFORMANCE .......................... 10-2
SHIFTING IS DIFFICULT ......................................................................... 10-2
SHIFT PEDAL DOES NOT MOVE ........................................................... 10-2
JUMPS OUT OF GEAR............................................................................ 10-2
CLUTCH SLIPS ........................................................................................ 10-2
CLUTCH DRAGS ..................................................................................... 10-2
OVERHEATING ....................................................................................... 10-2
OVERCOOLING ....................................................................................... 10-3
POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE ......................................................... 10-3
FRONT FORK OIL LEAKING ................................................................... 10-3
FAULTY FRONT FORK LEGS ................................................................. 10-3
UNSTABLE HANDLING ........................................................................... 10-3
HEADLIGHT DOES NOT COME ON ....................................................... 10-4
HEADLIGHT BULB BURNT OUT............................................................. 10-4
TAILLIGHT DOES NOT COME ON ......................................................... 10-4
LIST OF SELF-DIAGNOSTIC AND FAIL-SAFE ACTIONS........................... 10-5
Page 420 of 432
TROUBLESHOOTING
10-1
EAS2GBB405
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAS2GBB406GENERAL INFORMATION
TIP
The following guide for troubleshooting does
not cover all the possible causes of trouble. It
should be helpful, however, as a guide to basic
troubleshooting. Refer to the relative procedure
in this manual for checks, adjustments, and re-
placement of parts.
EAS2GBB407STARTING FAILURES
Engine
1. Cylinder and cylinder head
• Loose spark plug
• Loose cylinder head or cylinder
• Damaged cylinder head gasket
• Damaged cylinder gasket
• Worn or damaged cylinder
• Incorrect valve clearance
• Improperly sealed valve
• Incorrect valve-to-valve-seat contact
• Incorrect valve timing
• Faulty valve spring
• Seized valve
2. Piston and piston ring(s)
• Improperly installed piston ring
• Damaged, worn or fatigued piston ring
• Seized piston ring
• Seized or damaged piston
3. Air filter
• Improperly installed air filter
• Clogged air filter element
4. Crankcase and crankshaft
• Improperly assembled crankcase
• Seized crankshaft
Fuel system
1. Fuel tank
• Empty fuel tank
• Clogged fuel tank breather hose
• Deteriorated or contaminated fuel
• Clogged or damaged fuel hose
2. Fuel pump
• Faulty fuel pump
3. Throttle body
• Deteriorated or contaminated fuel
• Sucked-in airElectrical system
1. Battery
• Discharged battery
• Faulty battery
2. Fuse
• Blown, damaged or incorrect fuse
• Improperly installed fuse
3. Spark plug
• Incorrect spark plug gap
• Incorrect spark plug heat range
• Fouled spark plug
• Worn or damaged electrode
• Worn or damaged insulator
4. Ignition coil
• Cracked or broken ignition coil body
• Broken or shorted primary or secondary
coils
5. Ignition system
• Faulty ECU
• Faulty crankshaft position sensor
• Broken generator rotor woodruff key
6. Switches and wiring
• Faulty ECU
• Faulty engine stop switch
• Broken or shorted wiring
• Faulty neutral switch
• Improperly grounded circuit
• Loose connections
7. Starting system
• Faulty starter motor
• Faulty starter relay
• Faulty starting circuit cut-off relay
• Faulty starter clutch
EAS2GBB408INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED
Engine
1. Cylinder and cylinder head
• Incorrect valve clearance
• Damaged valve train components
2. Air filter
• Clogged air filter element
Fuel system
1. Throttle body
• Damaged or loose throttle body joint
• Improperly synchronized throttle bodies
• Improper throttle cable free play
• Flooded throttle body