warning YAMAHA WR 450F 2016 Workshop Manual

FRONT FORK
5-43
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5. Remove:• Base valve “1”
(from the damper assembly)
TIP
Hold the damper assembly with the cap bolt
ring wrench “2” and use the cap bolt wrench “3”
to remove the base valve.
EAS2GC1200CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
1. Check:• Inner tube surface “a”Scratches  Repair or replace.
Use #1000 grit wet sandpaper.
Damaged oil lock piece  Replace.
• Inner tube bends Out of specification  Replace.
Use the dial gauge “1”.
TIP
The bending value is shown by one half of the
dial gauge reading.
EWA
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent inner
tube as this may dangerously weaken it.
2. Check:
• Outer tubeScratches/wear/damage  Replace.
3. Measure:
• Fork spring free length “a”Out of specification  Replace.
4. Check: • Damper assembly “1”Bend/damage  Replace.
• O-ring “2” Wear/damage  Replace.
ECA
NOTICE
• The front fork leg has a built-in damper ad-
justing rod and a very sophisticated inter-
nal construction, which are particularly
sensitive to foreign material.
• When disassembling and assembling the
front fork leg, do not allow any foreign ma-
terial to enter the front fork.
Cap bolt wrench
90890-01500
Cap bolt wrench YM-01500
Cap bolt ring wrench 90890-01501
Cap bolt ring wrench YM-01501
Inner tube bending limit 0.2 mm (0.01 in)
1
2 3
Fork spring free length
470.0 mm (18.50 in)
Limit 465.0 mm (18.31 in)

FRONT FORK
5-44
5. Check:• Base valve “1”
Wear/damage  Replace.
Contamination  Clean.
• O-rings “2”
Wear/damage  Replace.
• Base valve bushing “3” Wear/damage  Replace.
• Spring “4” Damage/fatigue  Replace the base valve.
• Air bleed screw “5”
Wear/damage  Replace.
6. Check: • Contacting surface “a”Wear/damage  Replace.
7. Check: • Adjuster “1”
• O-rings “2”
Wear/damage  Replace.EAS2GC1201ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGSEWA
WARNING
• Make sure the oil levels in both front fork
legs are equal.
• Uneven oil levels can result in poor han-
dling and a loss of stability.
TIP
• When assembling the front fork leg, be sure to replace the following parts:
• Inner tube bushing
• Outer tube bushing
• Oil seals
• Copper washers
• Before assembling the front fork leg, make
sure that all of the components are clean.
1. Stretch the damper assembly fully.
2. Fill: • Damper assembly
ECA
NOTICE
• Be sure to use the recommended oil. Other
oils may have an adverse effect on front
fork performance.
• When disassembling and assembling the front fork leg, take care not to allow any
foreign material to enter the front fork.
3. After filling, pump the damper assembly “1” slowly up and down (about 200 mm (7.9 in)
stroke) several times to bleed the damper
assembly of air.
TIP
Avoid excessive full stroke. A stroke of 200 mm
(7.9 in) or more will cause air to enter. In this
case, repeat the steps 1 to 3.
2 1
New
New
New
2
2 1
5 4 3
a
New
Recommended oil
Yamaha Suspension Oil S1
Standard oil amount 210 cm
3 (7.10 US oz, 7.39
Imp.oz)
New
1
2

FRONT FORK
5-51
2. Tighten:• Damper assembly “1”
TIP
Use the cap bolt ring wrench “2” to tighten the
damper assembly.
3. Adjust:
• Front fork top end “a” 4. Tighten:
• Pinch bolt (upper bracket) “1”
• Pinch bolt (lower bracket) “2”
EWA
WARNING
Tighten the lower bracket to specified
torque. If torqued too much, it may cause
the front fork to malfunction.
5. Install:• Speed sensor lead “1”
• Plate 1 “2”(to the right front fork protector)
TIP
Install the speed sensor lead so that its paint “a”
directs as shown and align the bottom “b” of the
plate 1 with the same paint.
Damper assembly
30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
Cap bolt ring wrench 90890-01501
Cap bolt ring wrench YM-01501
Front fork top end (standard) “a” 5 mm (0.20 in)
T R..
2
1
a
Upper bracket pinch bolts21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
Lower bracket pinch bolts 21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
Plate 1 bolt 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
T R..
T R..
2 1
T R..
1
2
a
b

STEERING HEAD
5-55
EAS2GC1204REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET
1. Use a suitable stand to raise the front wheel off the ground.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Remove:• Rng nut “1”
TIP
Remove the ring nut with the steering nut
wrench “2”.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the lower bracket so that
there is no danger of it falling.
EAS2GC1205CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD
1. Wash with kerosene:• Bearing
• Bearing races
2. Check: • Bearing
• Bearing races
Damage/pitting  Replace.
3. Replace:
• Bearing
• Bearing races
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a. Remove the bearing race from the steering head pipe with a long rod “1” and a hammer.
b. Remove the bearing race from the lower bracket with a chisel “2” and a hammer.
c. Install a new bearing race.
ECA
NOTICE
If the bearing race is not installed properly,
the steering head pipe could be damaged.
TIP
Always replace the bearing and the bearing
race as a set.
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4. Check: • Upper bracket
• Lower bracket
(along with the steering stem)
Bends/cracks/damage  Replace.
EAS2GC1206INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD
1. Install:
• Lower bearing “1”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
dust seal lip and bearing inner circumference.
2. Install:• Bearing races
• Upper bearing “1”
• Bearing race cover “2”
Steering nut wrench
90890-01403
Exhaust flange nut wrench YU-A9472

STEERING HEAD
5-57
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the
contact surface of the steering stem nut when
installing.
9. After tightening the nut, check the steering for smooth movement. If not, adjust the
steering by loosening the steering ring nut
little by little.
10.Adjust:
• Front fork top end “a”
11.Tighten: • Pinch bolt (upper bracket) “1”
• Pinch bolt (lower bracket) “2”
EWA
WARNING
Tighten the lower bracket to specified
torque. If torqued too much, it may cause
the front fork to malfunction. 12.Install:
• Speed sensor lead holder “1”
• Speed sensor lead clamp “2”
TIP
• Insert the end of the speed sensor lead holder
in the hole in the lower bracket “a”.
• Install so that the marking “b” on the speed sensor lead aligns with the speed sensor lead
holder edge.
• Install the speed sens or lead clamp while in-
serting it in the hole “c” in the speed sensor
lead holder.
Front fork top end (standard) “a”
5 mm (0.20 in)
Upper bracket pinch bolts 21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
Lower bracket pinch bolts 21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
a
T R..
T R..
Speed sensor lead holder bolt13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
Speed sensor lead clamp bolt 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
2 1
T R..

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
5-61
EAS2GC1208HANDLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBEREWA
WARNING
This rear shock absorber contains highly
compressed nitrogen gas. Before handling
the rear shock absorber, read and make
sure that you understand the following in-
formation. The manufacturer cannot be held
responsible for property damage or person-
al injury that may result from improper han-
dling of the rear shock absorber.
• Do not tamper or attempt to open the rear shock absorber.
• Do not subject the rear shock absorber to an open flame or any other source of high
heat. High heat can cause an explosion
due to excessive gas pressure.
• Do not deform or damage the rear shock absorber in any way. Rear shock absorber
damage will result in poor damping perfor-
mance.
TIP
A break-in is required up to about 50 km of run-
ning.
EAS2GC1209DISPOSING OF A REAR SHOCK ABSORB-
ER
Before disposing the rear shock absorber, be
sure to extract the nitrogen gas from valve “1”.
EWA
WARNING
• Wear protective glasses to prevent your
eyes from damage due to possible gas or
metal chips scattered.
• To dispose of a damaged or a worn-out rear shock absorber, take the unit to your
Yamaha dealer for this disposal proce-
dure.
EAS2GC1210REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
ASSEMBLY
1. Use a suitable stand to raise the rear wheel off the ground.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Remove:• Rear shock absorber assembly lower bolt
“1”
TIP
While removing the rear shock absorber as-
sembly lower bolt, hold the swingarm so that it
does not drop down.
3. Remove:• Rear shock absorber assembly upper bolt
• Rear shock absorber assembly
EAS2GC1211REMOVING THE BEARING
1. Remove:• Stopper ring (upper bearing) “1”
TIP
Press in the bearing while pressing its outer
race and remove the stopper ring.
1
1

SWINGARM
5-66
EAS2GC1217REMOVING THE SWINGARM
1. Use a suitable stand to raise the rear wheel off the ground.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Measure:• Swingarm side play
• Swingarm vertical movement
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a. Measure the tightening torque of the pivot shaft nut.
b. Measure the swingarm side play “a” by mov- ing the swingarm from side to side.
c. If the swingarm side play is out of specifica- tion, check the spacers, the bearings, and
the collars.
d. Check the swingarm vertical movement “b” by moving the swingarm up and down.
If swingarm vertical movement is not smooth
or if there is binding, check the spacers, the
bearings, and the collars.
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EAS2GC1218REMOVING THE BEARING
1. Remove:• Bearing “1”
TIP
Remove the bearing by pressing its outer race.
EAS2GC1219CHECKING THE SWINGARM
1. Check:• Swingarm
Bends/cracks/damage  Replace.
2. Check: • Pivot shaft
Roll the pivot shaft on a flat surface.
Bends  Replace.
EWA
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent pivot
shaft.
3. Wash with kerosene:
• Pivot shaft
• Spacers
•Collars
• Bearing
4. Check: • Oil seals
Damage  Replace.
• Bearing
• Spacers Free play exists/unsmooth revolution/rust 
Replace bearing and bushing as a set.
Pivot shaft nut
85 Nm (8.5 m·kgf, 61 ft·lbf)
Swingarm end free play limit (ra-
dial) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
T R..

CHAIN DRIVE
5-69
EAS23420REMOVING THE DRIVE CHAIN
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
TIP
Place the vehicle on a suitable stand so that the
rear wheel is elevated.
2. Remove:•Drive chain
TIP
Cut the drive chain with the drive chain cut &
rivet tool. (Use goods on the market)
EAS23441CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN
1. Measure:• 15-link section of the drive chain
Out of specification  Replace the drive
chain.
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a. Measure the length “a” between the inner sides of the pins and the length “b” between
the outer sides of the pins on a 15-link sec-
tion of the drive chain as shown in the illus-
tration.
b. Calculate the length “c” of the 15-link section of the drive chain using the following formu-
la.
Drive chain 15-link section length “c” =
(length “a” between pin inner sides + length
“b” between pin outer sides)/2
TIP
• When measuring a 15-link section of the drive chain, make sure that the drive chain is taut.
• Perform this procedure 2–3 times, at a differ-
ent location each time.
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2. Check: •Drive chain
Stiffness  Clean, lubricate, or replace.
3. Clean: •Drive chain
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a. Wipe the drive chain with a clean cloth.
b. Put the drive chain in kerosene and remove any remaining dirt.
c. Remove the drive chain from the kerosene and completely dry it.
ECA
NOTICE
• This vehicle has a drive chain with small
rubber O-rings “1” between the drive
chain side plates. Never use high-pressure
water or air, steam, gasoline, certain sol-
vents (e.g., benzine), or a coarse brush to
clean the drive chain. High-pressure meth-
ods could force dirt or water into the drive
chain’s internals, and solvents will deteri-
orate the O-rings. A coarse brush can also
damage the O-rings. Therefore, use only
kerosene to clean the drive chain.
• Do not soak the drive chain in kerosene for more than ten minutes, otherwise the O-
rings can be damaged.
15-link length limit
239.3 mm (9.42 in)

ENGINE REMOVAL
6-7
EAS2GC1230REMOVING THE ENGINE
1. Remove:• Pivot shaft “1”
TIP
If the pivot shaft is pulled all the way out, the
swingarm will come loose. If possible, insert a
shaft of similar diameter into the other side of
the swingarm to support it.
2. Remove:• Engine “1”
From the right side.
TIP
• Make sure that the couplers, the hoses, and the cables are disconnected.
• Lift up the engine, and remove this from its
lower part toward the right of the chassis.
EAS2GC1231CLEANING THE SPARK ARRESTEREWA
WARNING
• Be sure the exhaust pipe and muffler are cool before cleaning the spark arrester.
• Do not start the engine when cleaning the
exhaust system.
1. Remove: • Muffler cap screws “1”
2. Remove: • Spark arrester bolts “1”
3. Remove: • Tail pipe “1”
• Tail pipe gasket “2”
• Spark arrester “3”Pull the spark arrester out of the muffler.
• Spark arrester gasket “4”
4. Clean: • Spark arresterTap the spark arrester lightly, then use a
wire brush to remove any carbon deposits.
1

TRANSMISSION
6-78
EAS2GC1323REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION
1. Remove:• Long shift fork guide bar “1”
• Short shift fork guide bar “2”
• Shift cam “3”
• Shift fork 3 “4”
• Shift fork 2 “5”
• Shift fork 1 “6”
• Main axle “7”
• Drive axle “8”
• Collar “9”
TIP
• Remove assembly with the collar “9” installed to the crankcase.
• Make a note of the position of each part. Pay particular attention to the location and direc-
tion of shift forks.
• Remove the main axle and the drive axle all together by tapping the drive axle lightly with
a soft hammer.
EAS2GC1324CHECKING THE SHIFT FORKS
1. Check:• Shift fork cam follower “1”
• Shift fork pawl “2”Bends/damage/scoring/wear  Replace the
shift fork.
2. Check: • Shift fork guide barRoll the shift fork guide bar on a flat surface.
Bends  Replace.
EWA
WARNING
Do not attempt to straighten a bent shift fork
guide bar.
3. Check:
• Shift fork movement
(along the shift fork guide bar)
Rough movement  Replace the shift forks
and shift fork guide bar as a set.
1
4 6 2
53
8
7
9