tires YAMAHA XJ600S 2002 Owners Manual

4-1
4
EAU01114
4-PRE-OPERATION CHECKSThe condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspec-
tion, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Front brake
Check operation, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.6-19–6-21
Rear brake6-18–6-21
ClutchCheck operation, condition and free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-17–6-18
Throttle grip and housing
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Check free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer make adjustment or lubricate.
6-13, 6-24
Engine oilCheck oil level.
Fill with oil if necessary.6-7–6-10
Drive chainCheck chain slack and condition.
Adjust if necessary.6-21–6-23
Wheels and tiresCheck tire pressure, wear and damage. 6-14–6-17
Control and meter cablesCheck smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary.6-23
Brake and shift pedal
shaftsCheck smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary.6-24
Brake and clutch lever
pivotsCheck smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary.6-25
Center and sidestand
pivotsCheck smooth operation.
Lubricate if necessary.6-25
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6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Owner’s tool kit .................................................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ......... 6-2
Removing and installing the panel ....................... 6-5
Checking the spark plugs .................................... 6-6
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge .......................... 6-7
Cleaning the air filter element ............................ 6-10
Adjusting the carburetors ................................... 6-12
Adjusting the engine idling speed ...................... 6-13
Adjusting the throttle cable free play .................. 6-13
Adjusting the valve clearance ............................ 6-14
Tires ................................................................... 6-14
Cast wheels ....................................................... 6-17
Adjusting the clutch lever free play .................... 6-17
Adjusting the brake pedal position ..................... 6-18
Adjusting the rear brake light switch .................. 6-19
Checking the front and rear brake pads ............. 6-19
Checking the brake fluid level ............................ 6-20
Changing the brake fluid .................................... 6-21
Drive chain slack ................................................ 6-21
Lubricating the drive chain ................................. 6-23
Checking and lubricating the cables .................. 6-23Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and
cable ............................................................... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the brake and shift
pedals ............................................................. 6-24
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch
levers ............................................................... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the centerstand and
sidestand ......................................................... 6-25
Lubricating the rear suspension ........................ 6-25
Checking the front fork ...................................... 6-26
Checking the steering ....................................... 6-26
Checking the wheel bearings ............................ 6-27
Battery ............................................................... 6-27
Replacing the fuses .......................................... 6-29
Replacing the headlight bulb (for XJ600S)......... 6-30
Replacing the headlight bulb (for XJ600N) ........ 6-31
Front wheel ....................................................... 6-33
Rear wheel ........................................................ 6-35
Troubleshooting ................................................. 6-36
Troubleshooting chart ........................................ 6-37
E_4br.book Page 1 Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:40 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
6
9
*Brake hosesCheck for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
Replace. (See NOTE on page 6-4.) Every 4 years
10*WheelsCheck runout and for damage.√√√√
11*TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.√√√√ √
12*Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
13*SwingarmCheck operation and for excessive play.√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50,000 km
14 Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
Clean and lubricate.Every 1,000 km and after washing
the motorcycle or riding in the rain.
15*Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease Every 20,000 km
16*Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.√√√√ √
17 Sidestand/centerstandCheck operation.
Lubricate.√√√√ √
18*Sidestand switchCheck operation.√√√√√ √
19*Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
20*Shock absorber
assemblyCheck operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
21*Rear suspension relay
arm and connecting arm
pivoting pointsCheck operation.√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (×1,000 km)
Annual
check
1 10203040
E_4br.book Page 3 Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:40 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-14
6
EAU00637
Adjusting the valve clearance The valve clearance changes with use,
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture
and/or engine noise. To prevent this
from occurring, the valve clearance
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU03362
Tires To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your motor-
cycle, note the following points
regarding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
EW000082
WARNING
@

The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).


The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight of rider, passenger, car-
go, and accessories approved
for this model.
@
CE-01E
CE-07E
Tire air pressure
(measured on cold tires)
Load* Front Rear
Up to 90 kg200 kPa
(2.00 kgf/cm
2,
2.00 bar)225 kPa
(2.25 kgf/cm
2,
2.25 bar)
90 kg–maximum200 kPa
(2.00 kgf/cm
2,
2.00 bar)250 kPa
(2.50 kgf/cm
2,
2.50 bar)
High-speed riding200 kPa
(2.00 kgf/cm
2,
2.00 bar)250 kPa
(2.50 kgf/cm
2,
2.50 bar)
Maximum load*XJ600S: 184 kg
XJ600N: 187 kg
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories
E_4br.book Page 14 Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:40 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-15
6
EWA00012
WARNING
@ Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking,
performance and safety characteris-
tics of your motorcycle, you should
keep the following precautions in
mind.

NEVER OVERLOAD THE
MOTORCYCLE! Operation of an
overloaded motorcycle may re-
sult in tire damage, loss of con-
trol, or severe injury. Make sure
that the total weight of rider,
passenger, cargo, and accesso-
ries does not exceed the speci-
fied maximum load for the
vehicle.


Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift
during a ride.


Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the
motorcycle and distribute the
weight evenly on both sides.


Adjust the suspension and tire
air pressure with regard to the
load.


Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.
@
Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail
or glass fragments in it, or if the side-
wall is cracked, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the tire immediately.CE-08ENOTE:@ The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always comply
with the local regulations. @1. Tire sidewall
a. Tire tread depthMinimum tire tread depth
(front and rear)1.6 mm
E_4br.book Page 15 Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:40 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-16
6
EW000079
WARNING
@

Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the
motorcycle with excessively
worn tires decreases riding sta-
bility and can lead to loss of
control.


The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, includ-
ing the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowl-
edge and experience.
@
Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with tube
tires.
EW000078
WARNING
@

The front and rear tires should
be of the same make and de-
sign, otherwise the handling
characteristics of the motor-
cycle cannot be guaranteed.


After extensive tests, only the
tires listed below have been ap-
proved for this model by
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
@CE-10EEAU00683
WARNING
@

Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the
motorcycle with excessively
worn tires decreases riding sta-
bility and can lead to loss of
control.


The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, includ-
ing the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowl-
edge and experience.
@
FRONT
Manufacturer Size Model
DUNLOP 110/80-17 57H D103FA
DUNLOP 110/80-17 M/C 57H D103FA
MICHELIN 110/80-17 57H MACADAM 50
MICHELIN 110/80-17 M/C 57H MACADAM 50
REAR
Manufacturer Size Model
DUNLOP 130/70-18 63H D103A
DUNLOP 130/70-18 M/C 63H D103A
MICHELIN 130/70-18 63H MACADAM 50
MICHELIN 130/70-18 M/C 63H MACADAM 50
E_4br.book Page 16 Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:40 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
7After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain
and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be re-
moved through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely
before storing or covering it.
EWA00001
WARNING
@

Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires. If
necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or ac-
etone, and wash the tires with
warm water and a mild deter-
gent.


Before operating the motor-
cycle test its braking perfor-
mance and cornering behavior.
@
ECA00013
CAUTION:@

Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.


Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.


Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
@NOTE:@ Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use. @
E_4br.book Page 3 Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:40 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-5
77. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
8. Cover the muffler outlets with plas-
tic bags to prevent moisture from
entering them.
9. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place (less
than 0 °C or more than 30 °C). For
more information on storing the
battery, see page 6-27.
NOTE:@ Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle. @E_4br.book Page 5 Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:40 PM

SPECIFICATIONS
8-3
8
Maximum load*
XJ600S 184 kg
XJ600N 187 kg
Tire air pressure (measured on
cold tires)
Up to 90 kg*
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm
2, 2.00 bar)
Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 2.25 bar)
90 kg–maximum*
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 2.00 bar)
Rear 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 2.50 bar)
High-speed riding
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 2.00 bar)
Rear 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 2.50 bar)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories
Wheels
Front
Type Cast wheel
Size 17 × MT 2.50
Rear
Type Cast wheel
Size 18 × MT 3.50Brakes
Front
Type Dual disc brake
Operation Right hand
Fluid DOT 4
Rear
Type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot
Fluid DOT 4
Suspension
Front Telescopic fork
Rear Swingarm (monocross suspen-
sion)
Spring/shock absorbers
Front Coil spring / oil damper
Rear Coil spring / gas-oil damper
Wheel travel
Front 140 mm
Rear 110 mm
Electrical systems
Ignition system Transistorized coil ignition
E_4br.book Page 3 Wednesday, July 25, 2001 1:40 PM

INDEX
SSafety information.................................... 1-1
Seat....................................................... 3-12
Shifting .................................................... 5-3
Shift pedal ............................................... 3-8
Shift points (for Switzerland only)............. 5-3
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ..... 3-14
Sidestand .............................................. 3-15
Spark plugs, checking ............................. 6-6
Specifications .......................................... 8-1
Speedometer unit (for XJ600N) ............... 3-5
Speedometer unit (for XJ600S) ............... 3-4
Starter (choke) lever .............................. 3-12
Starting a cold engine .............................. 5-1
Starting a warm engine ............................ 5-2
Start switch .............................................. 3-7
Steering, checking ................................. 6-26
Steering lock (for XJ600N)....................... 3-3
Storage.................................................... 7-4
Storage compartment ............................ 3-14
Suspension (rear), lubricating ................ 6-25
TTachometer............................................. 3-5
Throttle cable free play, adjusting .......... 6-13
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-24
Tires...................................................... 6-14
Tool kit .................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting chart ........................... 6-37
Turn signal indicator lights ....................... 3-3
Turn signal switch ................................... 3-6VValve clearance, adjusting .................... 6-14
Vehicle identification number................... 9-2WWheel bearings, checking ..................... 6-27
Wheel (front) ............................................ 6-33
Installing ............................................. 6-33
Removing........................................... 6-33
Wheel (rear)............................................. 6-35
Installing ............................................. 6-36
Removing........................................... 6-35
Wheels .................................................. 6-17
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