light YAMAHA YBR250 2007 User Guide

5-3
5
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU16810
Tips for reducing fuel
consumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:l
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high
engine speeds during acceleration.
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Do not rev the engine while shifting
down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the engine.
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Turn the engine off instead of letting
it idle for an extended length of time
(e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic lights
or at railroad crossings).
EAU16841
Engine break-inThere is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the
following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throttle
operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU17100
0-1000 km (0-600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 5000
r/min.
1000-1600 km (600-1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 6000
r/min.
ECA11150
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
the engine oil must be changed, and
the oil filter element replaced.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated
normally.
ECA10310
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Keep the engine speed out of the
tachometer red zone.
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If any engine trouble should
occur during the engine break-
in period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
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6-7
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1. Remove the seat. (See page 3-9.)
2. Remove the screws, and then pullthe panel to the outside as shown.To install the panel1. Place the panel in the original position, and install the screws.
2. Install the seat.
EAU19630
Checking the spark plugl
The spark plug is an important
engine component, which is easy
to check. Since heat and deposits
will cause any spark plug to slowly
erode, the spark plug should be
removed and checked in
accordance with the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
In addition, the condition of the
spark plug can reveal the condition
of the engine.
To remove the spark plug 1. Remove cowling. (See page 6-6.)
1. Spark plug cap2. Remove the spark plug cap.
3. Remove the spark plug as shown, with the spark plug wrench included
in the owner’s tool kit.
1. Spark plug wrenchTo check the spark plug1. Check that the porcelain insulator around the center electrode of the
spark plug is a medium-to-light tan
(the ideal color when the
motorcycle is ridden normally).If the spark plug shows a distinctly
different color, the engine could be
defective. Do not attempt to diagnose
such problems yourself. Instead, have
a Yamaha dealer check the motorcycle.2. Check the spark plug for electrodeerosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, and replace it if
necessary.
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6-8
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRSpecified spark plug:NGK / DR8EATo install the spark plug
1. Measure the spark plug gap with a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjust the gap to
specification.1. Spark plug gapSpark plug gap:0.6~0.7mm (0.024-0.028 in)2. Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and
then wipe off any grime from the
spark plug threads.
3. Install the spark plug with the spark plug wrench, and then
tighten it to the specified torque. Tightening torque:
Spark plug:17.5 Nm (1.75 m.kgf, 13 ft.lbt)
If a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4-1/2 turn past
finger tight. However, the spark plug
should be tightened to the specified
torque as soon as possible.4. Install the spark plug cap.
5. Install the cowling.
EAU37801
Engine oil and oil filter
elementThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil must
be changed and the oil filter element
replaced at the intervals specified in the
General periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level 1. Place the vehicle on a level surface and hold it in an upright
position.Make sure that the vehicle is positioned
straight up when checking the oil level.
A slight tilt to the side can result in a
false reading.2. Start the engine, warm it up forseveral minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil settles, and then check the oil level
through the check window located
at the bottom-right side of the
crankcase.
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6-16
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU22192
Adjusting the brake pedal
position and free play
EWA10670
It is advisable to have a Yamaha dealer
make these adjustments.Brake pedal position
The top of the brake pedal should be
positioned approximately 29 mm
(1.14 in) below the top of the footrest.
Periodically check the brake pedal
position and, if necessary, adjust it as
follows.1. Loosen the locknut at the brake pedal.
2. To raise the brake pedal, turn the adjusting bolt in direction (a). To
lower the brake pedal, turn the
adjusting bolt in direction (b).
3. Tighten the locknut.
EWA11230
After adjusting the brake pedal
position, the brake pedal free play
must be adjusted.
A. Pedal height
B. Brake pedal free play
1 2
1. Adjusting bolt
2. LocknutBrake pedal free play
The brake pedal free play should
measure 15.0 - 20.0 mm (0.59 - 0.79 in)
as shown. Periodically check the brake
pedal free play and, if necessary, adjust
it as follows.
To increase the brake pedal free play, turn the adjusting nut at the brake rod in
direction (a). To decrease the b
rake pedal
free play, turn the adjusting nut in
direction (b).
1. Adjusting nut
EWA10680
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After adjusting the drive chain
slack or removing and installing
the rear wheel, always check the
brake pedal free play.
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If proper adjustment cannot be
obtained as described, have a
Yamaha dealer make this
adjustment.
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After adjusting the brake pedal
free play, check the operation of
the brake light.
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6-17
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU22270
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch1. Rear brake light switch
2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nutThe rear brake light switch, which is
activated by the brake pedal, is properly
adjusted when the brake light comes on
just before braking takes effect. If
necessary, adjust the brake light switch
as follows.
Turn the adjusting nut while holding the
rear brake light switch in place. To make
the brake light come on earlier, turn the
adjusting nut in direction (a). To make
the brake light come on later, turn the
adjusting nut in direction (b).
EAU22380
Checking the front brake
pads and rear brake shoesThe front brake pads and the rear brake
shoes must be checked for wear at the
intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU22430
Front brake pads
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1. Brake pad wear indicatorEach front brake pad is provided with
wear indicator grooves, which allow you
to check the brake pad wear without
having to disassemble the brake. To
check the brake pad wear, check the
wear indicator grooves. If a brake pad
has worn to the point that the wear
indicator grooves have almost
disappeared, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the brake pads as a set.
EAU22540
Rear brake shoes
1 2
1. Wear limit line
2. Brake shoe wear indicatorThe rear brake is provided with a wear
indicator, which allows you to check the
brake shoe wear without having to
disassemble the brake. To check the
brake shoe wear, check the position of
the wear indicator while applying the
brake. If a brake shoe has worn to the
point that the wear indicator reaches the
wear limit line, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the brake shoes as a set.
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6-20
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIRTightening torques:Locknut:
16 Nm (1.6 m.kgf, 12 ft.lbt)
Axle nut: 104 Nm (10.4 m.kgf, 77 ft.lbt)4. Adjust the brake pedal free play.
(See page 6-16.)
EWA10660
After adjusting the brake pedal free
play, check the operation of the brake
light.
EAU23022
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chainThe drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart, otherwise it will quickly wear out,
especially when riding in dusty or wet
areas. Service the drive chain as follows.
ECA10581
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle and
riding in the rain.1. Clean the drive chain with keroseneand a small soft brush.
ECA11120
To prevent damaging the O-rings, do
not clean the drive chain with steam
cleaners, high-pressure washers or
inappropriate solvents.2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.
ECA11110
Do not use engine oil or any other
lubricants for the drive chain, as they
may contain substances that could
damage the O-rings.
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6-26
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23624
Replacing the fusesThe main fuse and the fuse box, which
contains the fuses for the individual
circuits, are located under the seat. (See
page 3-9.)
20
1
2
1. Main fuse
2. Spare fuse1. Fuse box cover
2. Headlight fuse
3. Signaling system fuse
4. Fuel injection and ignition fuse
5. Display backup fuse
6. Spare fuse
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off the electrical circuit in question.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then install a new fuse of the specified
amperage.Specified fuses:
Main fuse:20.0 A
Headlight fuse: 10.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition and fuel injection fuse: 10.0 A
Backup fuse: 10.0 A
Spare fuses:
10.0 A and 20.0 A
ECA10640
Do not use a fuse of a higher
amperage rating than recommended
to avoid causing extensive damage
to the electrical system and possibly
a fire.3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
the electrical circuit in question to check if the device operates.
4. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer check
the electrical system.
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6-27
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23780
Replacing the headlight bulbThis model is equipped with a quartz
bulb headlight. If the headlight bulb burns
out, replace it as follows.1. Remove the headlight unit by removing the screws.
1
1. Screw2. Disconnect the headlight coupler,and then remove the bulb cover.
2
1
1. Headlight coupler
2. Bulb cover
3. Remove the headlight bulb holder
by turning it counterclockwise, and
then remove the defective bulb.1.Headlight bulb holder
EWA10790
Headlight bulbs get very hot.
Therefore, keep flammable products
away from a lit headlight bulb, and
do not touch the bulb until it has
cooled down.4. Place a new headlight bulb intoposition, and then secure it with
the bulb holder.
ECA10660
Do not touch the glass part of the
headlight bulb to keep it free from oil,
otherwise the transparency of the
glass, the luminosity of the bulb, and
the bulb life will be adversely affected.
Thoroughly clean off any dirt and
fingerprints on the headlight bulb
using a cloth moistened with alcohol
or thinner.1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb5. Install the headlight bulb cover, andthen connect the coupler.
6. Install the headlight unit by installing the screws
7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the headlight beam if necessary.
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6-28
6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU24281
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb or the tail/brake light
bulb1. Remove the lens by removing thescrews.
1
1.Screw
1
1. Screw2. Remove the defective bulb bypushing it in and turning it
counterclockwise. 3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clockwise
until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the screws.
ECA10680
Do not overtighten the screws,
otherwise the lens may break.
EAU37270
Replacing the auxiliary light
bulb
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1. Auxiliary light bulbIf the auxiliary light bulb burns out,
replace it as follows.1. Remove the headlight unit by removing the screws.
2. Remove the socket (together with the bulb) by pulling it out.
3. Remove the defective bulb by pulling it out.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Install the socket (together with the bulb) by pushing it in.
6. Install the headlight unit by installing the screws.
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6-31
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
7. Push the wheel forward, and thenremove the drive chain from the
rear sprocket.The drive chain does not need to be
disassembled in order to remove and
install the wheel.8. Remove the wheel.
EAUW0170
To install the rear wheel1. Insert the wheel axle from the left- hand side, and then install the drive
chain onto the rear sprocket.
2. Install the axle nut.
3. Install the brake rod onto the brake camshaft lever, and then install the
brake pedal free play adjusting nut. 4. Connect the brake torque rod to the
brake shoe plate by installing the
bolt and the nut, and then tighten
the nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:Brake torque rod nut: 49 Nm (4.9 m.kgf, 36 ft.lbt)5. Adjust the drive chain slack. (See
page 6-19.)
6. Lower the rear wheel so that it is on the ground.
7. Tighten the axle nut to the specified torque.Tightening torque:Axle nut: 104 Nm (10.4 m.kgf, 77 ft.lbt)8. Adjust the brake pedal position and
free play. (See page 6-16)
EWA10660
After adjusting the brake pedal free
play, check the operation of the brake
light.
EAU25850
TroubleshootingAlthough Yamaha motorcycles receive
a thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur
during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition systems,
for example, can cause poor starting
and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting chart
represents a quick and easy procedure
for checking these vital systems
yourself. However, should your
motorcycle require any repair, take it to
a Yamaha dealer, whose skilled
technicians have the necessary tools,
experience, and know-how to service the
motorcycle properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replacement
parts. Imitation parts may look like
Yamaha parts, but they are often inferior,
have a shorter service life and can lead
to expensive repair bills.
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