Oil YAMAHA YFZ450 2005 User Guide

8-23
EBU13932
Engine oil and oil filter element
The engine oil level should be checked before
each ride. In addition, the oil must be changed and
the oil filter element replaced at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Start the engine, warm it up until the engine
oil has reached a normal temperature of
40°C, let it continue to idle for ten seconds or
more, and then turn the engine off.NOTE:_ To achieve the proper engine oil temperature for
an accurate oil level reading, the engine must
have first completely cooled down, and then
warmed up again for several minutes to normal
operating temperature. _
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8-25 1. Engine oil tank 2. Engine oil tank filler cap
3. Dipstick 4. Maximum level mark
5. Minimum level mark 6. Engine oil filler cap
1. Réservoir d’huile de moteur
2. Bouchon de remplissage de l’huile de moteur
3. Jauge
4. Repère de niveau maximum
5. Repère de niveau minimum
6. Bouchon de remplissage d’huile de moteur
1. Depósito de aceite de motor
2. Tapa de relleno del depósito de aceite de motor
3. Varilla de medición
4. Marca de nivel máximo
5. Marca de nivel mínimo
6. Tapa del filtro de aceite de motor
3. Remove the engine oil tank filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean with a clean rag, insert it
back into the filler hole (without screwing it
in), and then remove it again to check the oil
level.NOTE:_ The engine oil should be between the minimum
and maximum level marks. _4. If the engine oil is below the minimum level
mark, add sufficient oil of the recommended
type through the engine oil tank filler hole to
raise it to the correct level.NOTE:_ When adding oil, be careful not to overfill the en-
gine oil tank; the oil level rises faster starting from
the half-level-portion on the dipstick. _5. Insert the dipstick into the engine oil tank filler
hole, and then tighten the engine oil tank filler
cap.
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8-27 1. Engine guard 2. Bolt (× 6)
1. Protège-carter 2. Boulon (× 6)
1. Protector del motor 2. Perno (× 6)
CAUTION:_ Make sure that the engine oil tank filler cap is
securely tightened, otherwise oil may seep out
when the engine is running. _To change the engine oil (with or without oil fil-
ter element replacement)
1. Remove the engine guard by removing the
bolts.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect
the used oil.
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8-29 1. Crankcase engine oil drain bolt
1. Boulon de vidange d’huile du carter
1. Perno de drenaje de aceite de motor del cárter
1. Engine oil tank drain bolt
1. Boulon de vidange du réservoir d’huile
1. Perno de drenaje del depósito aceite de motor
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap and the
crankcase engine oil drain bolt.
5. Remove the engine oil tank filler cap and the
engine oil tank drain bolt.
6. Check the washers for damage, and replace
if necessary.
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8-31 1. Oil filter element cover 2. Bolt (× 3)
1. Couvercle de l’élément du filtre à huile
2. Boulon (× 3)
1. Cubierta del elemento del filtro de aceite
2. Perno (× 3)
1. Oil filter element 2. O-ring (× 4)
1.Élément du filtre à huile 2. Joint torique (× 4)
1. Filtro de aceite 2. Junta tórica (× 4)
NOTE:_ Skip steps 7–10 if the oil filter element is not being
replaced. _7. Remove the oil filter element cover by remov-
ing the bolts, and then remove the oil filter el-
ement.
8. Check the O-rings for damage, and replace
them if necessary.
9. Install a new oil filter element and the O-rings.NOTE:_ Make sure that the O-rings are properly seated. _10. Install the oil filter element cover by installing
the bolts, and then tighten them to the speci-
fied torque.
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8-33
11. Install the crankcase engine oil drain bolt and
the engine oil tank drain bolt, and then tighten
them to the specified torques.
12. Pour the specified amount of recommended
engine oil through the engine oil tank filler
hole, insert the dipstick, and then tighten the
engine oil tank filler cap.
13. Pour the specified amount of recommended
engine oil through the engine oil filler hole,
and then install and tighten the engine oil filler
cap. Tightening torque:
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf)
Tightening torques:
Crankcase engine oil drain bolt:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf)
Engine oil tank drain bolt:
19 Nm (1.9 m·kgf)
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8-35
Recommended engine oil:
See page 10-2.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
Quantity in oil tank:
1.55 L
Quantity in crankcase:
0.20 L
Total amount:
1.75 L
With oil filter element replacement:
Quantity in oil tank:
1.55 L
Quantity in crankcase:
0.30 L
Total amount:
1.85 L
U5TG61.book Page 35 Friday, April 2, 2004 11:28 AM

8-37
CAUTION:_

In order to prevent clutch slippage (since
the engine oil also lubricates the clutch),
do not mix any chemical additives. Do not
use oils with a diesel specification of “CD”
or oils of a higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled “ENERGY
CONSERVING II” or higher.


Make sure that no foreign material enters
the crankcase.
_14. Start the engine, and then let it idle for seve-
ral minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If
oil is leaking, immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.
15. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil
level and correct it if necessary.
16. Install the engine guard by installing the bolts,
and then tighten them to the specified torque.
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8-61
NOTE:_ If a torque wrench is not available when you are in-
stalling a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct
torque is 1/4 to 1/2 turn past finger tight. Have the
spark plug tightened to the specified torque as
soon as possible. _4. Install the spark plug cap.CAUTION:_ Do not use any tools to remove or install the
spark plug cap, otherwise the ignition coil cou-
pler may be damaged. The spark plug cap may
be difficult to remove because the rubber seal
on the end of the cap fits tightly. To remove the
spark plug cap, simply twist it back and forth
while pulling it out; to install it, twist it back
and forth while pushing it in. _5. Place the fuel tank in the original position,
and then install the bolt.
6. Remove the fuel tank cap by turning it coun-
terclockwise.
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8-69
6. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the air fil-
ter element and let it dry.CAUTION:_ Do not twist the air filter element when squeez-
ing it. _7. Inspect the air filter element and replace it if
damaged.
8. Apply foam air filter oil to the air filter element.NOTE:_ The air filter element should be wet but not drip-
ping. _9. Pull the air filter element over its frame.
10. Install the air filter element by installing the
wing bolt.
11. Install the air filter case cover by hooking the
holders onto the filter case.
12. Install the seat.
U5TG61.book Page 69 Friday, April 2, 2004 11:28 AM