tyre pressure Abarth 500 2015 Owner handbook (in English)

CAR INACTIVITY
If the car is to be left inactive for longer
than a month, the following precautions
should be noted:
❒park the car in covered, dry and if
possible well-ventilated premises and
slightly open the windows;
❒check that the handbrake is not
engaged;
❒engage a gear;
❒disconnect the negative battery
terminal and check the battery
charge. Repeat this check once
every three months during storage;
❒if the battery is not disconnected
from the electrical system, check
its state of charge every thirty days;
❒clean and protect the painted parts
using protective wax;
❒clean and protect the shiny metal
parts using special compounds
available commercially;
❒sprinkle talcum powder on the
windscreen and rear window wiper
rubber blades and lift them off the
glass;❒cover the car with a cloth or
perforated plastic sheet. Do not use
compact plastic sheets which do
not allow humidity to evaporate from
the surface of the car;
❒inflate tyres to +0.5 bar above the
standard prescribed pressure and
check it periodically;
❒do not drain the engine cooling
system;
128
STARTING AND DRIVING

"Fix&Go Automatic"
kit
The kit (see fig. 97) in the luggage
compartment consists of:
❒a spray bottle A with the sealant,
equipped with filling pipe B,
separated by the compressor C;
❒compressor C with pressure gauge,
fitting valve to couple the bottle A,
cable with supply socket D and pipe
N to restore pressure (this is inside
the body as shown);
❒adhesive label under the spray bottle
A, with the message "max. 80 km/h"
to be placed where the driver can
easily see it (for example on the
dashboard) after repairing the tyre;
❒instruction booklet fig. 98, for using
the Fix&Go quickly and correctly;
❒a pair of protective gloves.
24)
105) 106) 107)
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
The sealant of the Fix&Go kit is effective
at external temperatures of between
-20°C and +50°C.
The sealant has an expiry date.
108) 109)
2)
INFLATION PROCEDURE
110)
Proceed as follows:
❒engage the handbrake;
❒place the Fix&Go kit close to the tyre
to be repaired;
❒locate the fig. 100 filling pipe B
already connected to the spray bottle
A;
❒open the side lid E then connect the
spray bottle A to the fitting, following
the direction of the arrow;
❒undo the cap of the tyre valve F and
connect the filling pipe B, tightening
the relevant ring nut on the tyre valve;
❒make sure that the switch G fig. 101
is in position0(off), then start the
engine;
❒place the electric plug H fig. 102 in
the cigar lighter socket of the car
(12 V);
97AB0A0079
98AB0A0080
ON
OFF
99AB0A0081
131

❒switch on the compressor, bringing
the switch G to position1(on);
❒inflate the tyre to the pressure
specified (see the "Cold tyre inflation
pressure" paragraph in the "Technical
specifications" chapter).IMPORTANT To get a more precise
reading, it is advisable to check the
value with compressor off.
❒if the pressure does not reach at least
1.5 bar in 5 minutes, switch the
compressor off and disconnect the
filling pipe B from the tyre valve, then
remove the plug H;
❒move the car by about 10 m, to
distribute the sealant inside the tyre,
then inflate again.
IMPORTANT If after this operation it is
still impossible after 5 minutes to reach
at least 1.5 bar, do not start driving
since the tyre is excessively damaged
and the Fix&Go kit cannot guarantee
proper seal; contact an Abarth
Dealership.
❒If the tyre was inflated to the
prescribed pressure, start driving
immediately.
111)
❒after having driven for about 10
minutes, stop, apply the handbrake
and recheck the tyre pressure.
112) 113)
100AB0A0083
101AB0A0084
102AB0A0085
132
IN AN EMERGENCY

CHECKING AND
RESTORING TYRE
PRESSURE
The compressor may also be used for
checking and possibly restoring tyre
pressure.
Proceed as follows:
❒if the spray bottle A fig. 103 is
connected to the compressor, you
need to press the release button L to
remove it;
❒connect the pipe to the tyre valve;
❒check the pressure on the pressure
gauge;
❒if the value of the pressure is too low,
fit the electric plug in the cigar-lighter
socket and switch on the
compressor.
IMPORTANT To adjust the possible
overpressure of the tyre, press the air
release button M.
IMPORTANT
24) Punctures caused by foreign
bodies can be repaired if the
damage does not exceed 4 mm in
diameter on the tread and on
the shoulder of the tyre
.
WARNING
105) Give the booklet to the
technicians who will be handling
the tyre that was treated using
the Fix&Go kit.
106) Punctures on the sides of the
tyre may not be repaired. Do not
attempt to use the Fix&Go kit if
the tyre was damaged as a result
of being used when underinflated.
107) If the wheel rim has been
damaged (bent so as to cause air
to leak), the wheel cannot be
repaired. Do not remove foreign
bodies (screws or nails) from
the tyre.
108) Do not operate the compressor
for longer than 20 minutes
consecutively. Risk of
overheating. The Fix&Go kit is not
suitable for definitive repairs, so
the repaired tyres may only be
used temporarily.
103AB0A0086
133

109) The spray bottle contains
ethylene glycol. It contains latex
that might cause allergic
reactions. It is harmful if
swallowed. Eye irritant. It may
cause sensitisation if inhaled or
on contact. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin and clothes. In the case
of contact, wash immediately
with plenty of water. In the event
that it is swallowed, do not induce
vomiting. Rinse out your mouth,
drink large quantities of water and
seek immediate medical attention.
Keep out of the reach of children.
The product must not be used
by asthmatics. Do not inhale the
vapours during insertion and
suction. Call a doctor immediately
if allergic reactions are noted.
Store the spray bottle away from
heat sources. The sealant has
an expiry date.
110) Wear the protective gloves
provided with the Fix&Go kit.
111) Apply the adhesive label where
it can be easily seen by the driver
as a reminder that the tyre has
been treated with the Fix&Go kit.
Drive carefully, particularly on
bends. Do not exceed 80 km/h. Do
not accelerate or brake suddenly.112) If the pressure falls below 1.5
bar, do not drive any further: the
kit cannot guarantee proper seal
because the tyre is too damaged.
Contact an Abarth Dealership. If
instead a pressure value of at
least 1.5 bar is detected, restore
the correct pressure (with the
engine running and the
handbrake engaged), resume
driving and drive with great care
to the nearest Abarth Dealership.
113) You must always indicate that
the tyre was repaired using the
kit. Give the booklet to the
technicians who will be handling
the tyre that was treated using
the kit.
IMPORTANT
2) Replace the spray bottle
containing the sealant after the
expiry date. Dispose of the bottle
and the sealant properly. Have
them disposed of in compliance
with national and local
regulations.
134
IN AN EMERGENCY

SCHEDULED
SERVICING
Correct servicing is crucial for
guaranteeing a long life for the car
under the best conditions.
For this reason, Abarth has planned a
series of checks and services at fixed
distance intervals or fixed time intervals,
as described in the Scheduled
Servicing Plan.
Before each service, it is always
necessary to carefully follow the
instructions in the Scheduled Servicing
Plan (e.g. periodically check level of
fluids, tyre pressure, etc.).
Scheduled Servicing is offered by all
Abarth Dealerships according to a set
time schedule. If, during each
operation, in addition to the ones
scheduled, the need arises for further
replacements or repairs, these may
be carried out only with the explicit
agreement of the Customer. If your car
is used frequently for towing, the
interval between one service operation
and the next should be reduced.IMPORTANT
INFORMATION
The Scheduled Servicing services are
set out by the Manufacturer. Failure
to have them carried out may invalidate
the warranty.
It is advisable to inform an Abarth
Dealership of any small operating
irregularities without waiting for the next
service.
For versions fitted with specific
equipment (e.g. Abarth Competizione
gearbox), in addition to what is
described in the Scheduled Servicing
Plan, refer to the relevant additional
items in the dedicated supplements.
154
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULED SERVICING PLAN
The checks listed in the Scheduled Servicing Plan, after reaching 120,000 km/8 years, must be cyclically repeated starting from
the first interval, thus following the same intervals as before.
Thousands of miles 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
Thousands of kilometres 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
Years12345678910
Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if
necessary; check “Fix&Go Automatic” kit recharge expiry
date (for versions/markets, where provided)●●●●●●●●●●
Check operation of lighting system (headlights, direction
indicators, hazard warning lights, luggage compartment,
passenger compartment, glove compartment, instrument
panel warning lights, etc.)●●●●●●●●●●
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (engine
coolant, hydraulic clutch/brakes, screen washer, battery,
etc.)●●●●●●●●●●
Check exhaust emissions/smokiness●●●●●●●●●●
Use the diagnosis socket to check supply/engine
management systems operation, emissions and, for
versions/markets, where provided, engine oil degradation●●●●●●●●●●
Visually inspect condition of: exterior bodywork,
underbody protection, pipes and hoses (exhaust, fuel
system, brakes), rubber elements (gaiters, sleeves,
bushes, etc.)●●●●●
Check windscreen/rear window wiper blade position/wear●●●●●
155

PERIODIC CHECKS
Every 1,000 km or before long
journeys, check and, if necessary, top
up the following:
❒engine coolant level;
❒brake fluid level;
❒windscreen washer fluid level;
❒tyre inflation pressure and condition;
❒operation of lighting system
(headlights, direction indicators,
hazard warning lights, etc.);
❒operation of screen washer/wiper
system and positioning/wear of
windscreen/rear window wiper
blades.
Every 3,000 km check and, if
necessary, top up: engine oil level.
You are advised to use PETRONAS
LUBRICANTS products, which have
been designed and produced
specifically for Abarth cars (see table
"Capacities" in the "Technical
specifications" chapter).
HEAVY-DUTY USE OF
THE CAR
If the car is used mainly under one of
the following conditions:
❒towing a trailer or caravan;
❒dusty roads;
❒short, repeated journeys (less than
7-8 km) at sub-zero outside
temperatures;
❒engine often idling or driving long
distances at low speeds or long
periods of inactivity;
the following checks must be carried
out more often than indicated in the
Scheduled Servicing Plan:
❒check front disc brake pad condition
and wear;
❒check cleanliness of bonnet and
luggage compartment locks,
cleanliness and lubrication of linkage;
❒visually inspect condition of: engine,
gearbox, transmission, pipes and
hoses (exhaust - fuel system -
brakes) and rubber elements (boots -
sleeves - bushes - etc.);
❒check battery charge and battery
fluid level (electrolyte);
❒visually inspect condition of the
accessory drive belts;❒check and, if necessary, change
engine oil and replace oil filter;
❒check and, if necessary, replace
pollen filter;
❒check and, if necessary, replace air
cleaner.
158
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

WHEELS AND TYRES
Check the pressure of each tyre,
including the space-saver wheel,
approximately every two weeks and
before long journeys: the pressure
should be checked with the tyre rested
and cold.
140) 141) 142) 143)
It is normal for the pressure to increase
when the car is used; for the correct
tyre inflation pressure, see "Wheels" in
the "Technical specifications" chapter.
Incorrect pressure causes abnormal
tyre wear fig. 129:
Anormal pressure: tread evenly worn.
Blow pressure: tread particularly worn
at the edges.
Chigh pressure: tread particularly worn
in the centre.The tyres must be replaced when the
tread is less than 1.6 mm thick. In
any case, follow the laws in force in the
country you are in.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
❒As far as possible, avoid sharp
braking, screech starts and violent
shocks against pavements, potholes
or other hard obstacles. Driving for
long stretches over uneven roads can
damage the tyres;
❒periodically check that the tyres have
no cuts in the side wall, abnormal
swelling or irregular tread wear.
Contact an Abarth Dealership
if required.
❒avoid overloading the car when
travelling: this may cause serious
damage to the wheels and tyres;
❒if a tyre is punctured, stop
immediately and change it to avoid
damage to the tyre, the rim,
suspensions and steering system;
❒tyres age even if they are not used a
great deal. Cracks in the tread and
on the side walls are a sign of ageing.
In any event, have the tyres checked
by specialised personnel if they
have been fitted for longer than 6
years. Also remember to check the
space-saver wheel with particular
care;❒in the case of replacement, always fit
new tyres, avoiding those of
unknown origin;
❒if a tyre is changed, also change the
inflation valve;
❒to allow even wear between the front
and rear tyres, it is advisable to
change them over every 10–15
thousand kilometres, keeping them
on the same side of the car to avoid
inverting the direction of rotation.
WARNING
140) Remember that the road
holding qualities of your car also
depend on correct tyre pressures.
141) If tyre pressure is too low, it
may overheat and be severely
damaged as a result.
142) Do not exchange the tyres from
the left to the right of the car and
vice versa.
143) Never submit alloy rims to
repainting treatments requiring
the use of temperatures
exceeding 150°C. The mechanical
properties of the wheels could
be impaired.
129AB0A0111
164
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

CORRECT READING OF
THE RIM CODE
Examplefig. 137: 7.00 J
x17H2
7.00rim width in inches (1).
Jprofile of the flange (side projection
where the tyre bead rests) (2).
17rim nominal diameter in inches
(corresponds to diameter of the tyre
to be mounted) (3 = Ø).
H2shape and number of humps
(circumference measurement which
keeps the bead of Tubeless tyres
in position on the rim).RIM PROTECTOR TYRES
148)
WARNING
148) DO NOT fit wheel caps when
using integral wheel caps fixed
(with springs) to the steel rim and
after-sale tyres provided with
Rim Protector (fig. 138). Use of
unsuitable tyres and wheel caps
may cause sudden loss of tyre
pressure.
138AB0A0120
181