Alfa Romeo Giulietta 2019 Instrukcja Obsługi (in Polish)


9"&’#% ("5/.’!$
("2$%+)’#% B.$5% 9,<. ‘
2$#5"2 9,<.D
86* +534,.+*B /01"/>4 -#.#A("75 5
"#+3( +2("+(>3# 6/0+>(!/@ .#)/0172
5*-/.#A/>/ 5 -"+(2>3( 6/0+>( -/2%.+,3
-/53($"+>( 01"/>3?0( )3(2>304@ ,&#$,4
-3(".3/5? 3 "#)3/># SL32( o#!U -/ .$"/>3(
,3("/50* 3 -#.#A("# /"#+ -/2%.+,3
-/53($"+>( 01"/>3?0( !E/5* -#.#A("75
)3(’.0 -"+(2>301 3 $*&>*01 SF3>2/5 o#!U;
o"#, #,$*5#0’3 -/2%.+(, -/53($"+>*01
6/0+>*01 5 -"+*-#2,% 3>>(!/ "/2+#’%
+2("+(D S-"+(2>3(@ $*&>(@ 5*5"70(>3(
.34 .#)/01/2% 3$-;U@ >3( /+>#0+#
>3(-"#532E/5(!/ 2+3#E#>3# .*.$()%;
9"&’#% ()’%5#$% ("5/.’!$
("2$%+)’#% B.$5% 9,<.D
L,E#2#’? .34 + 25701 -/2%.+(,
%)3(.+0+/>*01 5 /-#"03#01 .3(2+(D
-"+(2>301 "*.; kZ@ ,$7"( +#6(+-3(0+#’?
/,/&30( )3(2>30*@ ,&#$,3 -3(".3/5(’
3 "#)3/> -#.#A("75 5 -"+*-#2,%
+2("+(>3# 6/0+>(!/ / .3&( ="(2>3/t
5*./,3(’;
&".d0dhkl>
9"&’#% ("5/.’!$ ("2$%+)’#%
’,9%’($%&’,0>&% <;"2@ B2$#5"2
9,<.D
L,E#2#’? .34 + 25701 -/2%.+(, $*-%
q,%"$*>/5(!/r@ %)3(.+0+/>*01
+# -/.+*03#)3 6/0+>*)3 2#01% 3
-/,"*$*01 /2-/53(2>3)3 (&()(>$#)3
5*,/D0+(>3/5*)3 "*.; ki;
b01 +#2#>3() ’(.$ /01"/># !E75
-#.#A("75 )3(’.0 -"+(2>301 3 $*&>*01 5
-"+*-#2,% +2("+(>3# 6/0+>(!/ 2+34,3
2%A(’ -/53("+01>3 -/2%.+(, -/ 301
5*-(E>3(>3%;
F -"+*-#2,% +2("+(D 6/0+>*01 / >3.,3(’
(>("!33 #,$*5#0’# 6/0+>*01 -/2%.+(,
-/53($"+>*01 >3( ’(.$ ,/>3(0+>#;
&#.d0ddje>
F -"+*-#2,% +2("+(D 6/0+>*01 / >3.,3(’
(>("!33 S5 -"+*-#2,% ,$7"*01 5*.$#"0+*
+#6(+-3(0+(>3( -#.#)3 6(+-3(0+(D.$5#U@
-/2%.+,3 -/53($"+>( >3( %"%01/)3? .34;
_&#$(!/ >#&(A* )3(B +#5.+( +#-34$( -#.*
6(+-3(0+(D.$5#;
Y#’&(-.+? /01"/>4 -"+(+ .*.$() 5
-"+*-#2,% +2("+(>3# 6/0+>(!/ 2#’(
-"#532E/5# -/+*0’# ># .3(2+(>3%@
-/>3(5#A %)/A&353# 5E#=035( "/+E/A(>3(
.34 ,%"$*> -/53($"+>*01;
1!-=E4I4/3.
Y3( >#&(A* )*B .3(2+(D 5/2? &%6 -#"?
-/2 03=>3(>3() S"40+>3( &%6 5 )*’>3#01
#%$/)#$*0+>*01 .3(2+(DU;
^/A&35( ’(.$@ A( -/2%.+,3 -"+(2>3( 3a&%6
6/0+>( %"%01/)3? .34@ ’(A(&3 .#)/0172
+/.$#>3( )/0>/ %2("+/>* / .-72
>#25/+3# S># -"+*,E#2 -"+* !5#E$/5>*)
%2("+(>3% / .$/->3(@ 01/2>3,3 0+* -"+*
5-#2>3403% .#)/01/2% 2/ 2%A(’ 2+3%"*
&%6 5!E463(>3# ># 2"/2+( 3$-;U;

oXHCbXMHX¡LcF<

b>$("5(>0’# -/2%.+,3 -/53($"+>(’
-/5/2%’( 5*$5/"+(>3( .34 >3(53(&,3(’
3&/=03 -*E%R >3( ’(.$ /> .+,/2&35* 3 >3(
/+>#0+# -/0+?$,% -/A#"%; C*E )/A(
-/2"#A>3B .,7"4 /"#+ /0+*R 5 $#,3)
-"+*-#2,% >#&(A* -"+()*B $#,3( )3(’.0#
)*2E() >(%$"#&>*) + 5/2?;
F.+(&,3(!/ $*-% 3>$("5(>0’( ,/>$"/&>(@
>#-"#5* &%6 5*)3#>* /6(’)%’?0(
-/2%.+,3 -/53($"+>( -/53>>* 6*B
5*,/>*5#>( 5 8L< )#",3 8&9# :/)(/;
F -"+*-#2,% +E/)/5#>3# .#)/01/2%
>#&(A* +5"703B .34 2/ 8L< )#",3 8&9#
:/)(/ 5 0(&% +2(+#,$*5/5#>3# %,E#2%
-/2%.+(, -/53($"+>*01;
8,$*5#0’# >#-3>#0+* -#.75
6(+-3(0+(D.$5# 3 -/2%.+(,
-/53($"+>*01 %+#&(A>3/># ’(.$ /2
"7A>*01 0+*>>3,75@ 5 +#&(A>/=03 /2
$*-% +2("+(>3#; o"#, #,$*5#0’3 ’(2>(!/
&%6 ,3&,% + %"+?2+(D >3( 5.,#+%’( >#
>3(5E#=035( 9%>,0’/>/5#>3( .*.$()%;
ilY mdY mgY mkY mjY mfY meY mhY miY mmY mlY
!"#$#
57&D&/,-./0$9?&/’#%#-1’#2$4,$%A
<"#/8?&3254,-#-%#/<-%A&9%A4$2-%AB
68&D&/,-./0$3<&/"-17=34$6"-?&3,.9C
=3(%&38"#4&6’#$C$’-?3%A389&4<3C.&09
C3%#,$%A<389’#/(<34&/2"#,$%A6-C$
9,&
(,@1/4/,29-.,$%A3C"-0/M<38%#-’
K-#$,-</=,&-,&-<389’#/(B
6%&D&/,-./0$4$’2-4&-1,&78$7=34$6
"-?&3,&=3(%&<3#-’#$C;B
60&N/>.&6<3<"#/(";%/,&9(.9%#$(-4
<3=30/,&/SHE6.-?<(-’$7,-.&#-%$:,-
,&/#->4&/%-’&;.9C>4&/%&’&;4
2"-(%&/:-#8$)4,&/(25"$%A4/"’:-%A
:/8,3%#/>,&/<3:-4&’&;,-4$>4&/2.-%#9
38,3>,$
(3?9,&(-2+6?30.&4/:/’2454%#-’6
0/4$’2@<&=--,3?-.&-4’$’2/?-%A
C/#<&/%#/M’24-BL2-(&?<"#$<-8(9
<389’#(&<34&
/2"#,/.9C,-<&,-%#/?37@
,&/9"9%A3?&1’&;4"-#&/4$<-8(9.9Cb4
37"-,&%#3,/:&.3>%&<"#$<-8(54b9"9%A3?&1
’&;C=;8,
&/B!"#/88-.’#@<38"50@,-./0$
#4"5%&1’&;83HIJ?-"(&H.K-E3?/36-C$
C/##4=3%#,&/’<"-48#&1’$’2/?B
61&D&/,-./0$<38"5034-1#<"#/8?&32-?&
#,-:89:@%$?&’&;,-(3.-,-%A6(.-2%/
<&/"’&34/:.9C#K-:(-?&63=54(-?&&2<B4
9’
2-%ABL"-#&/#8/"#/,&-#&,2/"4/,%:@
<389’#(&<34&/2"#,/:?37@’<343834-1
<34-0,/3C"-0/,&-B
62&N/>.&’-?3%A58C$=<"#/8?&32/?
4=-?-,&-.9C<"5C$("-8#&/0$6-(254
4-,8-.&#?9.9C2/0#3’2-=#-.-,$438@%#$
#-23<&3,
$6,-./0$83(3,-14/"$K&(-%:&
’$’2/?9<389’#/(<34&/2"#,$%A4HIJ
?-"(&H.K-E3?/3B
63&L<"#$<-8(96(&/8$(.9%#$(4
4$=@%#,&(9#-<=3,9#,-:89:/’&;4<3=30/,&9
SHE&’&.,&(:/’24$=@%#3,$6<389’#(&
<34&/2"
#,/?37@9"9%A3?&1’&;"54,&/04
’$29-%:&6(&/8$’23:@%$’-?3%A58#3’2-,&/
98/"#3,$<"#/#&,,$<3"9’#-:@%$’&;<3:-#8
B
L#4&@#(9#2$?6,-4/278$’-?3%A58’23&6
K32/.&(&8.-8#&/%&?3,234-,/2$=/?83
(&/"9,(9:-#8$Di]<34&,,$C$1&,’2-.3
4-,/
,-’&/8#/,&9<-’-0/"-<"#/8,&/73678$
<389’#(-<-’-0/"-<"#/8,&/73:/’2-(2$4,-BH(2$4-%:-<389’#(&<34&/2"#,
/:4
<"#$<-8(9#8/"#/,&-?30/’<343834-1
>?&/"2/.,/3C"-0/,&-<"#/4303,/73
8#&/%(-BT.-2/73,-./0$4$=@%#-1#-4’#/
<389’#(;<34&/2"#,@<3’2"3,&/<-’-0/"-6
78$,-’&/8#/,&9<-’-0/"-<"#/8,&/73
&,’2-.34-,$:/’2K32/.&(8.-8#&/%(-
#
4"5%3,$2$=/?83(&/"9,(9:-#8$B!3,-823
’&/8#/,&/<-’-0/"-<"#/8,&/73<34&,,3
C$14$"/79.34-,/4<3#$%:&:-(,-:8-.
/:83
2$=96-C$9,&(,@1/4/,29-.,/73(3,2-(29
K32/.&(-#8#&/%(&/?#8/’(@"3#8#&/.%#@B
e8$2$.(3K32/.&(8.-8#&/%(-#
3’2-,&/
#8:;2$#’&/8#/,&-6<389’#(;<34&/2"#,@
<-’-0/"-<"#/8,&/73,-./0$<3,34,&/
4=@%#$1B!"#$<3?&,-’&;60/4’$
29-%:&6
(&/8$(.9%#$(#,-:89:/’&;4<3=30/,&9
IWJ!60-8,/9"#@8#/,&-C/#<&/%#/M’24-
)<389’#(&<34&/2"#,/.9C,-<&,
-%#/<-’54
C/#<&/%#/M’24-+64<"#$<-8(9#8/"#/,&-,&/
9-(2$4,&@’&;F8.-2/73C"-(-(2$4-%:&2$%A
9"#@8#/M42/732$<9
<"#$<-8(-%A,&/?30/
C$12"-(234-,$:-(33#,-(-,&/4=->%&4/73
K9,(%:3,34-,&-’$’2/?9B
64&!3<"#/(";%/,&9(.9%#$(-44$=@%#,&(9
#-<=3,94<3=30/,&/SHE.-?<(-
’$7,-.&#-%$:,-
#->4&/%-’&;,-(&.(-
’/(9,86-,-’2;<,&/678$<389’#(-:/’2
-(2$4,-6.-?<(-2-<34&,,-#7-’,@1B
65&i,2/"4/,%:-<"#/8,&%A<389’#/(
<34&/2"#,$%A<"#/4&8#&-,-:/’28.-#8/"#/M
3/,/"7&&4&;(’#/:,&08.-,-<&,-%#$<-’5
4
C/#<&/%#/M’24-BL<"#$<-8(9#8/"#/,&-3
/,/"7&&?&/’#%#@%/:’&;4<"#/8#&-./2$%A
845%A4-"23>%&<"3734$%A69"9%A3
?&@’&;
2$.(3,-<&,-%#/<-’54C/#<&/%#/M’24-6%3
,-./0$94-0-1#-,3"?-.,/B
66&!389’#(-<34&/2"#,-,&/#-’2;<9:/
<-’-C/#<&/%#/M’24-6-./#4&;(’#-
:/73’(92/%#,3>1B!3,-823#94-7&,-


K-(26&0<"#/8,&/<389’#(&<34&/2"#,/
,&/&,2/"4/,&9:@4<"#$<-8(9#8/"#/M
%#3=34$%A<"#$,&’(&%A<";8(3>%&-%A6
#8/
"#/,&-%AC3%#,$%A6#8/"#/,&-%A2$.,$%A
.9C<"#/4"5%/,&9’&;’-?3%A38964
’$29-%:-%A2-(&%A<-’-0/"34&/%A"3,&/,&
’
@2$.(3<-’-?&C/#<&/%#/M’24-6(25"/
<34&,,$C$1#-4’#/#-<&;2/B
67&L<"#$<-8(9<389’#(&2$<9I&8/C-7
,&/,-./0$,-3<-"%&-’&/8#/M<"#/8,&%A
#-(=-8-1<3("34%54-,&(3’#9./(B

II2"3,-%/.343<3#3’2-4&3,-<9’2-


C/+>#’)* !/ 5 ,#A2*) .+0+(!7&(R +/6#0+)*@ ’#, >#’&(-3(’
5*,/"+*.$#B 0#E* ’(!/ -/$(>0’#E;
F $*) )3(’.0% )/A># 2/53(2+3(B .34@ ’#, 6(+-3(0+>3(
-"/5#2+3B .#)/0172 5 ,#A2(’ .*$%#0’3@ # ’(2>/0+(=>3(@ ’#,
%0+*>3B + >3(!/ >#’&(-.+(!/ $/5#"+*.+# -/2"7A*@ +#5.+(
26#’?0(!/ / >#.+ ,/)9/"$ 3 +#5#"$/=B -/"$9(&#;
/)/&4,3$,#$% $ 0,’5,
K:KMp8^b8YbX LbTYbJ8;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Vs
Y8C<Lc<NK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;VW
8Kc<^8cdMHY8 LJ:HdYb8 obXGjF H C<_FjNYd^
LC:HmGeX^;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;VW
^8YK8TY8 LJ:HdYb8 obXGjF;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;h\h
LdLcX^ Lc8:cyLc<C;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; h\Z
cX^C<^8cSM:KbLXM<Yc:<TU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; h\i
MHKNYbJb C8:J<F8Yb8;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; h\W
p<T<F8YbX C:HdMHXCd;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; h\n
c8YJ<F8YbXL8^<Mp<_K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; h\n
_<_8cXJ <G:8YbMH8NfMd X^bLNX H LbTYbJjF _bXLT8
82o&%(¢
SF<_Yd:<HcFj:^<MHYbJ8U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; hhh
<LHMHm_H8YbX C8TbF8;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;hhZ

K:KMp8^b8YbX b N8H_8

/)/&4,3$,#$% .$=#$!,
C"+(2 %"%01/)3(>3() .#)/01/2%
>#&(A* 5*"(!%&/5#B .3(2+(>3(@ &%.$(",/
5.$(0+>( 5(5>4$"+>( 3 &%.$(",#
+(5>4$"+>( /"#+ -"#532E/5/ +#-3?B -#.
6(+-3(0+(D.$5#;
F 0(&% %"%01/)3(>3# .3&>3,# >3( >#&(A*
>3!2* >#03.,#B ># -(2#E -"+*.-3(.+(>3#;
F "#+3( -/$"+(6* ># 5*=53($&#0+% )/!?
-/’#53#B .34 ,/)%>3,#$* 5.,#+%’?0(
-"/0(2%"4 %"%01#)3#>3# .#)/01/2%;
()"&%5/), /)/&4,3$,#$, .$=#$!,
ldY lgY lkYgeY ghY giY gmY
Y#&(A* 5*,/>#B@ 0/ >#.$4-%’(R
+#03?!>?B 1#)%&(0 -/.$/’/5* 3 %.$#53B
2O53!>34 +)3#>* 63(!75 5 -/E/A(>3%
&%+%I
-"+(,"403B ,&%0+*, 5 5*E?0+>3,%
+#-E/>% 5 -/E/A(>3( ^8:; cdTJ<
F C:HdC8_JK FX:LNb _bXLXTR
5 +(.$#53( 5.,#O>3,75 +#=53(0#
.34 &#)-,# .*!>#&3+#0*’>#
3>#
5*=53($&#0+% -/’#53# .34 3,/>#
I
-/0+(,#B ># +!#=>3403( &#)-(,
.*!>#&3+#0*’>*01I
503.>?B 2/ /-/"% -(2#E .-"+4!E#@ 6(+
>#03.,#>3# -(2#E% -"+*.-3(.+(>3#I
-"+(,"403B ,&%0+*, 5 5*E?0+>3,%
+#-E/>% 5 -/E/A(>3( 8]] 3 +5/&>3B !/@
!2* $*&,/ .3&>3, +/.$#>3( %"%01/)3/>*I
N(=&3 5 )/)(>03(@ ,3(2* ,&%0+*,
5 5*E?0+>3,% +#-E/>% +>#’2%’(
.34 5 -/E/A(>3% ^8:@ 3,/>#
>#
5*=53($&#0+% >#2#& .34 =53(03 "#+() +
&#)-,? .*!>#&3+#0*’>?
@ 5750+#.
>#&(A* %.$#53B ,&%0+*, 5 -/E/A(>3%
Lc<C@ # >#.$4->3( -/>/5>3( 5 -/E/A(>3%
^8:;
N(=&3 3,/># >#2#& ’(.$ +#=53(0/>#@
>#&(A* .-"76/5#B 3>>*) ,&%0+*,3() +
5*-/.#A(>3#;
N(A(&3 3 $/ >3( -"+*>/.3 "(+%&$#$%
%"%01/)3(>3# .3&>3,#@ >#&(A* +5"703B .34
2/ 8L< )#",3 8&9# :/)(/;
C"+* 5*E?0+/>*) .3&>3,% >3( >#&(A*
+/.$#53#B ,&%0+*,# 5 5*E?0+>3,%
+#-E/>% 5 -/E/A(>3% ^8:;
=,3(!, .*<#,=$’/0>&,
3$#$3,=#* ("’$"3 "=%0/
.$=#$!"2%<"
S+#&(A>3( /2 5*-/.#A(>3#U
C/ -"+(,"40(>3% ,&%0+*,# 5 5*E?0+>3,%
+#-E/>% 5 -/E/A(>3( ^8: >#
5*=53($&#0+% -/’#53# .34 ># ,3&,# .(,%>2
,/)%>3,#$ /.$"+(!#’?0* 5 -"+*-#2,%
)3>3)#&>(!/ -/+3/)% /&(’% .3&>3,/5(!/;
<Lc:HXPXYbX 86* -/)3#" -/+3/)%
/&(’% +/.$#E 5*,/>#>* -"#532E/5/@ -/
-"+(,"40(>3% ,&%0+*,# 5 -/E/A(>3( ^8:
>#&(A* +#0+(,#B /,/E/ Z .(,%>2* -"+(2
-/>/5>*) %"%01/)3(>3() .3&>3,#;
!"#$#
78&D&/C/#<&/%#,/:/’28#&-=-,&/’&.,&(-4
<3?&/’#%#/,&9#-?(,&;2$?BI&.,&(#90$4-
2./,6-4$8#&/.-8492./,/(4;7.-62.
/,/(
4;7.-3"-#&,,/7-#$23(’$%#,/B
7%&T3<5(&’&.,&(,&/:/’29"9%A3?&3,$6
’/"43A-?9./%,&/8#&-=-68.-2/73,-./0$
454%#-’4$4"#/134&/./4&;(’#@,&0
#4$(.
/’&=;<"#$,-%&’(-,&9,-</8-=
A-?9.%-B
70&D-./0$9,&(-19"9%A-?&-,&-<"#/#
<%A-,&/6A3.34-,&/%#$#:/080-,&/#/
4#,&/’&/,&-BS30/2/’<343834-1
,&/384"-%-.,
/9’#(38#/,&/(-2-.&#-23"-B
’()*+,-,./,
%3&V-./%-’&;64<&/"4’#$?3("/’&/
/(’<.3-2-%:&6%#$.&<"#/#<&/"4’#/Ok\\(?
)O\\\?&.+6,&/4$?-7-138’-?3%A389
?-(’$?
-.,$%A3C%&@0/M),<B74-=234,&/
<"#$’<&/’#-16:/%A-1#C$28=973#
?-(’$?-.,$?&3C"32-?&63’2"3A-?34-1
&2<B+B
%4&e8$’&.,&(:/’24$=@%#3,$6,&/,-./0$
<3#3’2-4&-14$=@%#,&(-#-<=3,94
<3=30/,&9SHE6-C$9,&(,@1,&/<32"#/C,/73
<3C
3"9<"@89&"3#=-834-,&--(9?9.-23"-B
%5&D-%&’(-,&/</8-=9<"#$’<&/’#/,&-<"#/8
4$=@%#/,&/?’&.,&(-,&/’=90$,&%#/?96
<34389:/:/8$,&/,&/<32"#/C,/#90$%
&/
<-.&4-&:/’2’#(38.&4/8.-’&.,&(-B
%6&S&7-,&/.-?<(&’$7,-.&#-%$:,/:
<39"9%A3?&/,&9’&.,&(-.9C<38%#-’
<"#/8=90-:@%/73’&;9"9%A-?&-,&-3#,-%#-
9’#(38#/,&/4’$’2/?&/,-7"#/4-,&-


>4&/%0-"34$%ABN/>.&’&.,&(9"9%A3?&’&;6
’-?3%A58?30,-,3"?-.,&/90$2(34-16-./
,-./0$?30.&4&/:-(,-:’#$C%&/:#
4"5%&1’&;
83HIJ?-"(&H.K-E3?/3B
#, (".+"0/
<-%.+0+#’?0 .#)/0172@ >#&(A* +#5.+(
5*’)/5#B ,&%0+*, + 5*E?0+>3,# +#-E/>%;
F "#+3( -/.$/’% 3 -/+/.$#53#>3#
.#)/01/2% >#&(A*R
5E?0+*B 63(! Sh; ># 2"/2+( -/2 !7"4
&%6 5.$(0+>* ># 2"/2+( 5 27EU 3 .,"403B
,/E#)3 5 6/,I
5*E?0+*B .3&>3, 3 5E?0+*B 1#)%&(0
-/.$/’/5*;
N(A(&3 .#)/0172 -#",/5#>* ’(.$ >#
6#"2+/ -/01*E(’ 2"/2+(@ +#&(0# .34 $#,A(
+#6&/,/5#B ,/E# ,&3>#)3 &%6 ,#)3(>3#)3;
F 5(".’#01 5*-/.#A/>*01 5 .,"+*>34
63(!75 8&9# cMc -"+(2 +5/&>3(>3()
-(2#E% 1#)%&0# >#&(A* -/0+(,#B 2/
)/)(>$% -/’#53(>3# .34 ># 5*=53($&#0+%
&3$("* C;
<Lc:HXPXYbX Y3( >#&(A*/3G;B
/-%.+0+#B .#)/01/2% +( .,"+*>3?
63(!75 ># &%+3( S&%6@ 5 5(".’#01
5*-/.#A/>*01 5 .,"+*>34 63(!75 8&9#
cMc@ 6(+ %.$#53(>3# >#’-3("5 2O53!>3
+)3#>* 63(!75 5 -/E/A(>3% CU;4,3/=%& (".+"0"2*
86* !/ 5E?0+*B@ >#&(A* -/03?!>?B
2O53!>34 SZU "*.; ks 5 !7"4 2/ )/)(>$%
+#6&/,/5#>3# ,7E .#)/01/2%;
G2* 1#)%&(0 "40+>* ’(.$ 5E?0+/>* 3
,&%0+*, 5 5*E?0+>3,% +#-E/>% +>#’2%’(
.34 5 -/E/A(>3% ^8:@ 5 +(.$#53(
5.,#O>3,75 +#=53(0# .34 &#)-,#
.*!>#&3+#0*’>#
;
86* !/ 5*E?0+*B@ >#&(A* -/2>3(=B
2(&3,#$>3( 2O53!>34 SZU@ >#03.>?B 3
-"+*$"+*)#B 503=>34$* -"+*03., ShU 3
/6>3A*B 2O53!>34R &#)-,# .*!>#&3+#0*’>#
5 +(.$#53( 5.,#O>3,75 !#=>3(;
ljY lfY
&$.d0dhge>
<Lc:HXPXYbX M+*>>/=03 $( >#&(A*
5*,/>*5#B + 503=>34$*) -(2#E()
1#)%&0#;
<Lc:HXPXYbX F .#)/01/2#01
5*-/.#A/>*01 5 -/2E/,3($>3, -"+(2>3
>#&(A* -/2>3(=B !/@ #6* >3( 6&/,/5#E
2+3#E#>3# 2O53!>3 1#)%&0# "40+>(!/;
!"#$#
71&D&/,-./0$#3’2-4&-1,&78$8#&/%&
’-?$%A4’-?3%A38#&/C/#,-8#3"9F
3<9’#%#-:@%’-?3%A58,-./0$4$:@1#-4’#/
(.9%#$(
#4$=@%#,&(-#-<=3,9&4#&@173#/
’3C@B
72&I-?3%A58<34&,&/,#3’2-1
#-C.3(34-,$<3(&.(9#-2"#->,&;%&-%A
8G4&7,&A-?9.%-<3’23:34/73X78$C$2-(
,&/C$=36,-./
0$#4"5%&1’&;83HIJ?-"(&
H.K-E3?/34%/.94$(3,-,&-"/79.-%:&B
D-./0$#-4’#/<38/:?34-14’#/.(&/>"38(&
3’2"30,3>%
&832$%#@%/’-?3%A389,-
<3’23:96#738,&/#R38/(’/?8"3734$?&
<34$0’#$?3<&’/?B
,/+"3,+*&’#, .!)’*#$,
9$%<82 ’ ("5280#*3
.()’@<;%3
S2&# 5(".’3a"*>,75@ !2+3( -"+(532+3#>/U
L#)/0172 )/A( 6*B 5*-/.#A/>* 5
>#’>/5.+(’ !(>("#0’3 8Kc<^8cdMHYf
LJ:HdYbm obXGjF + -/257’>*)
.-"+4!E() S8&9# cMcU@ ,$7"# /!"#>30+#
+%A*03( -#&35#;
c(!/ $*-% .,"+*>3# #%$/)#$*0+>#
+#-(5>3# 5*A.+( /.3?!3 -/20+#. ’#+2*
.-/"$/5(’ 2+34,3 .(,5(>0*’>(’ +)3#>3(
63(!75@ 0/ +#-(5>3# >3A.+( +%A*03(
-#&35# 3 ()3.’( M<
Z;

K:KMp8^b8YbX b N8H_8


_/ -"/5#2+(>3# .#)/01/2% +
#%$/)#$*0+>? .,"+*>3? 63(!75 cMc >3(
.? 5*)#!#>( .-(0’#&>( .-/./6* ’#+2*;
8%$/)#$*0+># .,"+*>3# 63(!75
+/.$#E# +#-"/’(,$/5#># ># 0#E* /,"(.
(,.-&/#$#0’3 .#)/01/2% 3 5*)#!#
’(2*>3( 5*,/>*5#>3# +5*0+#’>*01
-"+(!&?275 /,"(./5*01; C#$"+ .(,0’#
qL-"#52+#>3( -/+3/)75r 5 "/+2+3#&(
q<6.E%!# 3 ,/>.("5#0’#r;
572$<#$, 2*9$%),#$, 9$%<82
_O53!>3# )/A( -"+*’?B >#.$4-%’?0(
-/E/A(>3#R
(u C#",3>!
=u o3(! 5.$(0+>*
/u T%+
;u N#+2# S’#+2# 2/ -"+/2%@ $"*6
#%$/)#$*0+>*U
{u C"+(’=03( 2/ -"+(E/A(>3# 5*A.+(!/
5 $"*63( .(,5(>0*’>*)
|u C"+(’=03( 2/ -"+(E/A(>3# >3A.+(!/
5 $"*63( .(,5(>0*’>*)
F -"+*-#2,% %A*5#>3# 2O53!>3 5 $"*63(
.(,5(>0*’>*)@ -/ -"+(.%>3403% ’(’ +
-/E/A(>3# _ 5 &(5/@ -/+*0’( 5 ,3("%>,% v
&%6 5 ,3("%>,% w .? >3(.$#63&>(;
_O53!>3# 5*-/.#A/># ’(.$ 5 -"+*03., >#
0+4=03 -"+(2>3(’@ ,$7"* >#&(A* >#03.>?B@
#6* -"+(.%>?B 2O53!>34 5 -/E/A(>3# C
&%6 :;
C"+(’=03( + -/E/A(>3# _ 5 qc"*6
.(,5(>0*’>*r 3 /25"/$>3( ’(.$ .5/6/2>(;C"+(’=03( + -/E/A(>3# _ 5 -/E/A(>3( Y
’(.$ .5/6/2>(;
C"+(’=03( + -/E/A(>3# Y 5 -/E/A(>3( : 3 +
-/E/A(>3# : 5 -/E/A(>3( C ’(.$ )/A&35(
-/ >#03=>3403% -"+*03.,% ># 2O53!>3
+)3#>* 63(!75;
8%$/)#$*0+># .,"+*>3# 63(!75 ’(.$ $#,
+#-"/!"#)/5#>#@ #6* %>3()/A&353#B
+)3#>4 63(!% 5.$(0+>(!/ : ># 63(!
2/ ’#+2* 2/ -"+/2% _ 3 /25"/$>3(@ ’(=&3
-"42,/=B .#)/01/2% -"+(,"#0+#
h\ ,)a1 Sk )-1U "*.; kW; N(.$ $/
9%>,0’# 6(+-3(0+(D.$5#@ ,$7"# 01"/>3
#%$/)#$*0+>? .,"+*>34 63(!75 -"+(2
(5(>$%#&>*)3 %.+,/2+(>3#)3;
&%.d0gjge>
glY kdY
/)/&4,3$,#$% .$=#$!,
K"%01/)3(>3( .3&>3,# ’(.$ 2/+5/&/>(
$*&,/ 5750+#.@ !2* 2O53!>3# 5*63("#>3#
63(!75 +>#’2%’( .34 5 -/E/A(>3% C &%6 Y
S+ &%6 6(+ >#03=>34$(!/ -(2#E% 1#)%&0#U;C"+* %"%01#)3#>3% .3&>3,# .*.$()
+>#’2%’( .34 5 -/E/A(>3% Y &%6 C S$/
/.$#$>3( -/E/A(>3( /2-/53#2# -/E/A(>3%
&%+%@ #&( .#)/0172 )# ,/E# +#6&/,/5#>(
)(01#>30+>3(U;
!:*+9S !+#M+s!+%R
G2* .*.$() L$#"$yL$/- ’(.$ 5E?0+/>*@
-/ +#$"+*)#>3% .#)/01/2% .3&>3, !#=>3(@
’(A(&3 2O53!>3# 5*63("#>3# 63(!75
+>#’2%’( .34 5 -/E/A(>3% 3>>*) >3A : S#6*
%)/A&353B +#-#",/5#>3(U;
F -"+*-#2,% +#$"+*)*5#>3# .34 >#
2"/2+( ># 5+>3(.3(>3%@ 5*E?0+#>3(
.3&>3,# ’(.$ >3(#,$*5>(@ #6* 2/.$4->(
6*E/ 2+3#E#>3( 9%>,0’3 qp3&& p/&2("r S+
5*’?$,3() >3(53(&,3(!/ -/01*&(>3# 2"/!3
3 ,3(2* -(2#E 1#)%&0# >3( ’(.$ 0#E,/5303(
>#03=>34$*U;
C/>/5>( %"%01/)3(>3( #%$/)#$*0+>(
.3&>3,# >#.$4-%’(R
-/ +5/&>3(>3% -(2#E% 1#)%&0# S!2*
2O53!>3# >3( +>#’2%’( .34 5 -/E/A(>3% Y
&%6 CU
-/ -"+(.%>3403% 2O53!>3 5 -/E/A(>3(
>3(.$#63&>( v@ “ &%6 :I
-/ -"+(.%>3403% 2O53!>3 + -/E/A(>3# _
5 &(5/ 2/ qc"*6% .(,5(>0*’>(!/rI
5 -"+*-#2,% %A*03# E/-#$(, -"+*
,3("/5>30* S2&# 5(".’3a"*>,75@ !2+3(
-"+(532+3#>/U qvr &%6 q“r;


2*;>&’,#$% .,3"&4"5/
F*E?0+(>3( .3&>3,# )/A&35( ’(.$ -"+*
,#A2*) -/E/A(>3% 2O53!>3 5*63("#>3#
63(!75;
29M*L9 " *:*+9S9S !+#M+s!+%R
86* 5*E?0+*B .3&>3,@ ,/>3(0+>( ’(.$
+#$"+*)#>3( .#)/01/2% -/-"+(+
/2-/53(2>3( >#03=>3403( ># -(2#E
1#)%&0#R ’(=&3 >#03., ># -(2#E 1#)%&0#
>3( 642+3( 5*.$#"0+#’?0*@ .3&>3, >3(
5*E?0+* .34;
^/A># $/ 5*,/"+*.$#B@ !2* +#)3("+#
.34 >3( .-/5/2/5#B 5*E?0+(>3# .3&>3,#
5 .-(0*930+>*01 5#"%>,#01 "%01%
2"/!/5(!/;
N(=&3 .*.$() L$#"$yL$/- ’(.$ 5E?0+/>*@
5 )/)(>03( 5*E?0+(>3# .3&>3,#
5E?0+#>* ’(.$ &%+ 3 ># 5*=53($&#0+%
-/’#53# .34 &3$("# Y; L*.$() $(> 5E?0+#
#%$/)#$*0+>3( h; 63(!@ ,3(2* .3&>3, +/.$#’(
%"%01/)3/>* -/>/5>3(;
2*03"2,#$% !=/&’*!, ’
2*;>&’#$!, ’,(;"#/
kgY
leY
J&%0+*, + 5*E?0+>3,# +#-E/>% )/A>#
5*’?B $*&,/ 5750+#.@ !2* 2O53!>3#
+)3#>* 63(!75 +>#’2%’( .34 5 -/E/A(>3%
C;
F 0(&% 5*’403# ,&%0+*,# + 5*E?0+>3,#
+#-E/>% ,/>3(0+>( ’(.$ -"+(,"40(>3(!/ 5 -/E/A(>3( ^8:@ # >#.$4->3( 5
-/E/A(>3( Lc<C;
)/.’,#$% .,3"&4"5%3
86* "%.+*B .#)/01/2()@ !2* 2O53!>3#
+>#’2%’( .34 5 -/E/A(>3% C@ >#&(A*
>#03.>?B -(2#E 1#)%&0# 3@ >#03.,#’?0
># -"+*03., ># 2O53!>3@ -"+(.%>?B ’?
5 A?2#>( -/E/A(>3( S_@ : &%6 qc"*6
.(,5(>0*’>*rU;
Y# 5*=53($&#0+% -/’#53 .34 5E?0+/>*
63(!;
C/ +5/&>3(>3% -(2#E% 1#)%&0# .#)/0172
+#0+>3( -/5/&3 -/"%.+#B .34 2/ -"+/2%
&%6 2/ $*E% S(9(,$ q$/0+(>3# .34rU; Y3( )#
5750+#. ,/>3(0+>/=03 >#03.,#>3# >#
-(2#E -"+*.-3(.+(>3#;
lhY
<Lc:HXPXYbX L$#> >3(+!/2>/=03
-/)342+* "+(0+*53=03( 5E?0+/>*)
63(!3() S532>3(’?0*) ># 5*=53($&#0+%U@
# -/+*0’? 2O53!>3 +)3#>* 63(!75
.*!>#&3+/5#>* ’(.$ -/-"+(+ )3!#>3(@
># -#>(&% .,"+*>3 63(!75@ &3$("*
/2-/53#2#’?0(’ -/E/A(>3% 2O53!>3
S2/2#$,/5/ ()3$/5#>* ’(.$ .*!>#E
#,%.$*0+>*U;
L*$%#0’# $#,# >3( -/53>># 6*B %5#A#>#
+# #>/)#&34 5 2+3#E#>3%@ #&( +5*0+#’>(
A?2#>3(@ +( .$"/>* .*.$()%@ -/5$7"+(>3#
0+*>>/=03;
<Lc:HXPXYbX C"+* >3(5E?0+/>*)
1#)%&0% "40+>*) 3 +5/&>3/>*) -(2#&(
1#)%&0#@ + .3&>3,3() ># 63(!% ’#E/5*) 32O53!>3? +)3#>* 63(!75 5 -/E/A(>3% _@
: &%6 .(,5(>0*’>*)@ >#&(A* +#01/5#B
)#,.*)#&>? /.$"/A>/=B@ -/>3(5#A
.#)/0172 )/A( "%.+*B 6(+ >#03.,#>3# >#
-(2#E -"+*.-3(.+(>3#; c(!/ $*-% .*$%#0’4
)/A># 5*,/"+*.$#B@ !2* ># -E#.,3(’
-/53("+01>3 5*,/>%’( .34 .#)/01/2()
)#>(5" -#",/5#>3# -"+* /!"#>30+/>(’
3&/=03 )3(’.0#@ 26#’?0 ’(2*>3( / 5E#=035(
-/.E%!35#>3( .34 -(2#E() 1#)%&0#;
C/20+#. ’#+2* ># h; 63(!% + >3.,?
-"42,/=03? -"+*.-3(.+#>3( .#)/01/2%
)/A( /,#+#B .34 +6*$ 2%A( 5+!&42()
+)3#> -/+*0’3 -(2#E% -"+*.-3(.+(>3#;
H#01/5#>3( $#,3( ’(.$ >/")#&>( 3
-/2/6>( 2/ +#01/5#>3# .#)/01/275
5*-/.#A/>*01 5 )(01#>30+>? .,"+*>34
63(!75;
KF8G8 F .*$%#0’3 0+4.$*01 +)3#>
-"42,/=03@ ’#, 5 -"+*-#2,% ’#+2* 5
2%A*)@ .-/5/&>3/>*) "%01% -/’#+275@
)/A># +#%5#A*B $*)0+#./5(
+)3#>* 5 /6"/$#01 .3&>3,#; H)3#>*
$#,3( .-/5/2/5#>( .? ,#&36"#0’?
#%$/)#$*0+>(’ .,"+*>3 63(!75 2/
/-$*)#&3+#0’3 /.3?!75 $#,@ #6* ’#+2#
6*E# 6#"2+3(’ -E*>>#@ # -"+*.-3(.+(>3(
534,.+(;
<Lc:HXPXYbX F "#+3( -/.$/’%
># 2"/2+( -/01*E(’ +#&(0# .34@ #6*
.#)/0172 6*E +#5.+( +#1#)/5#>*; F
-"+*-#2,% .$"/)*01 -/01*&(D .*.$()
p3&& p/&2(" %$"+*)%’(O_&’6%&%-/’#+2 5
-/E/A(>3%@ !2* -(2#E 1#)%&0# +/.$#’(

K:KMp8^b8YbX b N8H_8

+5/&>3/>*; N(=&3 5 ,"7$,3) 0+#.3( >3(
+/.$#’( 503=>34$* -(2#E -"+*.-3(.+(>3#@
.#)/0172 )/A( .34 .$/0+*B 2/ $*E%; F
$#,3) -"+*-#2,% >#&(A* >#03.>?B -(2#E
1#)%&0#@ #6* +#$"+*)#B .#)/0172@ #
>#.$4->3( >#03.>?B -(2#E -"+*.-3(.+(>3#@
#6* ’(01#B 2#&(’ "*.; kk;
&&.d0gjgh>
<Lc:HXPXYbX o#"2+/ #!"(.*5>*
.$*& ’#+2* &%6 5*2E%A/>( )#>(5"*
-"+* >3.,3(’ -"42,/=03@ +5E#.+0+# >#
-/53("+01>3 -/01*E(’@ )/!? -/5/2/5#B
-"+(!"+(5#>3( .34 .-"+4!E# S/20+%5# .34
.-(0*930+>* +#-#01 -/2/6>* 2/ $(!/@ ’#,3
/20+%5# .34 5 -"+*-#2,% $"#2*0*’>(’
.,"+*>3 )(01#>30+>(’U; Y# 5*=53($&#0+%
-/’#53# .34 ,/)%>3,#$ / -"+(!"+#>3%
.-"+4!E#;
<Lc:HXPXYbX N#, 5 -"+*-#2,%
.#)/01/275 + )(01#>30+>?
.,"+*>3? 63(!75@ 5 >/")#&>*01
5#"%>,#01 2+3#E#>3# .E*01#B 2O534,
-"#0* (&()(>$75 )(01#>30+>*01;
_/.$"+(!#&>* )/A( 6*B "75>3(A 1#E#.#,$*5#0’3 -/)-* 1*2"#%&30+>(’@ ,$7"#
5E?0+# .34 0/ -(53(> 0+#.@ >#5($
-"+(2 5(’=03() 2/ .#)/01/2% &%6
%"%01/)3(>3() .3&>3,#; N(.$ $/ >/")#&>(
+#01/5#>3( 3 >3( >#&(A* %5#A#B !/ +#
%.$(",4 #%$/)#$*0+>(’ .,"+*>3 63(!75;
,/+"3,+*&’#* +)*9 0,’5*
F 2/5/&>*01 5#"%>,#01 ’#+2* )/A># +
.(,5(>0*’>(!/ $"*6% 2+3#E#>3# 5*6"#B
-/E/A(>3( _;
F -"+*-#2,% 5*6"#>3# -/E/A(>3# _ +#
-/)/0? 2O53!>3 5*63("#>3# 63(!75
5E?0+#>( .? 63(!3 2/ ’#+2* 2/ -"+/2%@
#6* )/A&35( 6*E/ 2+3#E#>3( $"*6% 5 -(E>3
#%$/)#$*0+>(!/;
F $"*63( ’#+2* #%$/)#$*0+>(’ /-$*)#&>(
-"+(E/A(>3( 5*63("#>( ’(.$ -"+(+
0(>$"#&,4 ,/>$"/&3 (&(,$"/>30+>(’ .,"+*>3
63(!75 5 +#&(A>/=03 /2 -"42,/=03@
/603?A(>3# .3&>3,# S-/E/A(>3( -(2#E%
-"+*.-3(.+(>3#U 3 .$/->3# >#01*&(>3#
2"/!3;
cN$7OL# o0’O7nT%&$p
F 0(&% .+*6,3(!/ +534,.+(>3# -"42,/=03
.#)/01/2% >#&(A* 503.>?B 2/ /-/"%
-(2#E -"+*.-3(.+(>3#@ .*.$() .$("/5#>3#
.,"+*>3? 63(!75 2/,/># 5750+#.
5E?0+(>3# >3A.+(!/ 63(!% S9%>,0’#
qJ30,t2/5>rU;
<Lc:HXPXYbX F -"+*-#2,% ’#+2* -/
2"/!#01 / >3.,3(’ -"+*0+(->/=03 ,7E
S-/,"*$*01 =>3(!3()@ &/2() 3$-;U@ >#&(A*
%>3,#B %"%01#)3#>3# $"*6% qJ30,t2/5>r;3$+9QM#OL# " *:*+9S9S o.6U# ;/.p
F "#)#01 .*.$()% q8&9# _Y8r ShU "*.; kn
)/A># 5*6"#B $"+* "7A>( $"*6* ’#+2*R
&’.d0gjdl>
q_*>#)30r S2UR +)3#># 63(!75 -"+*
5*A.+*01 /6"/$#01 .3&>3,#; L-"+*’#
.-/"$/5(’ ’(O2+3(I
qY#$%"#&r S>UR +)3#># 63(!75 -"+*
>3.,301 /6"/$#01 .3&>3,#; L-"+*’#
,/)9/"$/53 3 /!"#>30+# +%A*03( -#&35#I
q8&& F(#$1("r S#UR -"/!"#) 2/ ’#+2* >#
2"/!#01 / >3.,3(’ -"+*0+(->/=03 S>-; +
-/5/2% =>3(!%@ &/2%@ 6E/$# 3$2;U;
C/ 5*E?0+(>3% .3&>3,# -"+(E?0+>3,
-/5"#0# +#5.+( 5 -/E/A(>3( qY#$%"#&r;
!NQ9M%&#$’9 8’9QN
G2* .,"+*>3# 63(!75 -"#0%’( 5 $"*63(
#%$/)#$*0+>*) S-/E/A(>3( S_U 2O53!>3
5*63("#>3# 63(!75U@ 5 "#+3( A?2#>3#
+)3#>* 63(!% +# -/)/0? E/-#$(, -"+*
,3("/5>30* S+#&(A>3( /2 5*-/.#A(>3#U@
.*.$() .-/5/2%’( -"+(’=03( 2/ qc"*6%
.(,5(>0*’>(!/r@ ># /,/E/ W .(,%>2