BMW 4 SERIES COUPE 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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zwq `s ]h^n _w _w\l_o`y ]sgs`n^lfy fgb dw^sj`gq . Z zofy gbh wc\^buos D csds_o`w\ wc\^wu_o`y
fw shgp gy` cwdqcglfy . Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpj uyfye jsds]gydqxwgs\ le c o a s t i n g .
ew bjp_sgs _w gwj`b^buqs M i l d - H y b r i d b ]\`ygpjdse hco bd\f_o`we cdbncbzofw\e vw` ^w\gbhduwq
fgb dw^s`gq ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gbh c o a s t i n g , s^^n
ftp`w\ shgo_sgs . b s\fzygpdse fgdbiq` vwqj`w\
_w ftyfgo ]\`ygpds fgb gs_c^o bdun`l`
R E A D Y . fb ojy_s fh`wjqxw\ `s ]h^nw\ jldqe `s
]sqw\ ]spf\_b . Thgp y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jsj
ds]gydqxwgs\ le c o a s t i n g .
Xn` csgyzwq gb ido`b p gb u]nx\ b ]\`ygpdse
fh`vowgs\ shgo_sgs .
Vw`\]n Z ]p^\fy jldqe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp wq`s\ fgb\jwqbgye ]sgnfgsfye bvpuyfye E C O P R O ]s\ gbh
cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye C O M F O R T .
@w wc\^bup gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye E C O P R O p gbh cdbudn__sgbe bvpuyfye C O M F O R T
_ofl gbh v\s]ocgy fwgsdqf_sgbe s`ndgyfye y ]p^\fy jldqe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w`wdubcb\wqgs\
shgo_sgs ]s\ vw` _cbdwq `s scw`wdubcb\yzwq .
M`se cdb`byg\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye fh_tn^^w\
fgb `s jdyf\_bcb\wqgs\ y ^w\gbhduqs fhj`ogwds ]s\ hcbfgydqxw\ gy` wcqvdsfy gye ]p^\fye jldqecngy_s gbh u]sx\bp fgy _wqlfy gye ]sgs`n^lj
fye ]shfq_bh .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduqs c o a s t i n g wq`s\ v\szof\_y fw gsjpgyj
gwe shgb]\`pgbh sco cwd . 2 5 k m / h ole
1 6 0 k m / h .
Z ^w\gbhduqs wq`s\ w`wdup , ogs` c^ydbp`gs\ b\ csds]ngl fh`zp]we :'xfb fpfgy_s s`su`ldqxw\ o`s` pdw_b ]s\
b_b\o_bdib gdocb bvpuyfye .'xfb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp vw` wq`s\ csgy_o`b p gb
cw`gn^ u]sx\bp sip`wgs\ .'xcw`gn^ ido`bh _y csgy_o`b p csgy_o`b w^sidn .'xXc\^buose fgy zofy wc\^buos D .'xb ]\`ygpdse ]s\ gb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` tdqjf]b`gs\ fw zwd_b]dsfqs ^w\gbhduqse .'xfb fpfgy_s s`su`ldqxw\ gy` s`gqfgb\jy scoj
fgsfy sco gs cdbcbdwho_w`s bjp_sgs .'xfb fpfgy_s vw` s`su`ldqxw\ fh`zp]we ]hj
]^bibdqse p v\svdb_oe _w w_cov\s .'xX`wduo fpfgy_s w^oujbh fgszwdpe gsjpgyj
gse _w ^w\gbhduqs S t o p a n d G o , fpfgy_s
A C C , _y w`wdubcb\y_o`b .
iw\d\f_oe _ofl c^p]gdl`
p a d d l e s
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye >p^\fy jldqe cngy_s
gbh u]sx\bp _cbdwq `s wcydwnxwgs\ _ofl gl` p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy /w`wdubcbRyfy gye c o a s t i n g _ofl gl` p a d d l e s gb g\_o`\
1 .fdstq`gse gb vwaq p a d d l e gb g\_o`\ wc\^oagw
gy` hky^ogwdy vh`sgp gsjpgygs . 2 .V\s `s w`wdubcb\pfwgw gy` c o a s t i n g , csgpfgw as`n gb vwaq p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
V\s gy` scw`wdubcbqyfy csgpfgw gb sd\fgwdo
p a d d l e fgb g\_o`\ .
M`vw\ay
cdouds__s bvpuyfye E C O P R O :
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l`
egy` ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye ]p^\fye jldqe
cngy_s gbh u]sx\bp w_is`qxwgs\ y v\s`hzwqfs v\svdb_p ]p^\fye .
X`vwRaw\e fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh egy dbp w`oduw\se w_is`qxwgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\sgye v\svdb_pe y ]sgnfgsfy c o a s t i n g .
Z v\s`hzwqfs v\svdb_p fgy` ]sgnfgsfybvpuyfye c o a s t i n g jldqe cngy_s gbh u]sx\bpw_is`qxwgs\ fgs vwvb_o`s bvpuyfye .
S e i t e 3 7 19ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 7 1
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idq_s _c^w : >sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye c o a s t i n g .
X_in`\fy c^ydbibd\q` dbpe
w`oduw\se
1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . dbp w`oduw\se
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
Z ^w\gbhduqs vw` wq`s\ v\szof\_y wn` w]c^ydq`wj
gs\ _qs sco g\e s]o^bhzwe fh`zp]we :
'x D S C O F F p T R A C T I O N w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xbvpuyfy fgy` vh`s_\]p bd\s]p cwd\bjp ]sj zqe ]s\ fw s`yiodwe p ]sgyiodwe _w _wj
un^y ]^qfy .'x>sgnfgsfy iodg\fye _csgsdqse cdbfld\`n hcwdtb^\]n js_y^p p hcwdtb^\]n hky^o
scs\gbp_w`b dwp_s fgb y^w]gd\]o ]p]^l_s gbh bjp_sgbe .'xdh_bp^]yfy gdo\^wd .
T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduqs fh_tn^^w\ fgy` s`ncghay w`oe
\v\sqgwds scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye ]s\ fgy` wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfq_bh .
V\s shgo gb f]bco gb fg\^ bvpuyfye s`s^pwgs\ .
Z sa\b^ouyfy cdsu_sgbcb\wqgs\ fw v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgyubdqwe ]s\ w_is`qxwgs\ fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
@ofl shgpe gye o`vw\aye _cbdwq `s cdbfsd_bj
fgwq gb sgb_\]o fg\^ bvpuyfye _w u`q_b`s gy`
wab\]b`o_yfy ]shfq_bh .
Vw`\]n Z gdojbhfs v\svdb_p sa\b^buwqgs\ .
V\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay w`oe scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyj
fye w_is`qxb`gs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyj fye fh_tbh^oe E C O P R O .
cdbfsd_oxb`gse gb fg\^ bvpuyfye _cbdwq `s
shayzwq y shgb`b_qs gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Thgo gb ]odvbe fw shgb`b_qs w_is`qxwgs\ le wc\c^ob` shgb`b_qs fgb` cq`s]s gl` bdun`l` ]s\fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cdbncozwfy ^w\gbhduRse Z ^w\gbhduqs wq`s\ v\szof\_y fgb cdouds__sbvpuyfye E C O P R O .
M`vw\ay s`n^hfye fg\^
bvpuyfye 1 . C A R 2 . c^ydbi . bvpuyfye 3 . T`n^hfy fg\^ bvpuyfye
M`vw\ay fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh
Z o`vw\ay gye s`n^hfye fg\^ bvpuyfye scw\]b`qj
xw\ gy` scbvbg\]ogygs gbh fg\^ bvpuyfye .
Pfb scbvbg\]ogwdb wq`s\ gb fg\^ bvpuyfye , gofb
cwd\ffogwdwe _cndwe w_is`qxb`gs\ oujdl_we ]s\ gofb udyubdogwds shan`wgs\ y cdofzwgyshgb`b_qs .
ew cwdqcglfy _y scbvbg\]bp fg\^ bvpuyfye w_j is`qxwgs\ o`se _w\l_o`be sd\z_oe _csdq` .
S e i t e 3 7 2bWZVZeZ9ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bh 3 7 2
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S e i t e 3 7 39ab\]b`o_ZfZ ]ThfR_bhbWZVZeZ 3 7 3
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T`wibv\sf_oe ]shfR_bhXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bq wabc^\f_bq , b\ wabc^\f_bq v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bq wabc^\f_bq , b\ bcbqb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcqfye wabc^\f_bq ]s\ ^w\gbhduqwe cbh vw` v\sgqzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]q`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcqfye u\s ^w\j gbhduqwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgqxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gqfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bq .
cdbfbjp ]sgn gb`s`wibv\sf_o ]shfR_bh
Vw`\]n
cd\` sco gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfq_bh cdbfoagw
g\e hcbvwqaw\e u\s gy` cb\ogygs ]shfq_bh .
ew bjp_sgs _w cwgdw^s\b]\`ygpds gb fgo_\b c^pjdlfye ojw\ fjwv\sfgwq u\s s`wibv\sf_o sco s`jg^qwe ^pkye cwgdw^sqbh .
>sgn gb` s`wibv\sf_o ]shfq_bh , cdbfsd_ofgw
gb c\fgo^\ ]shfq_bh fgb fl^p`s c^pdlfye . fb fp]l_s gbh c\fgb^\bp ]shfq_bh ]sgn gy v\ndj]w\s gbh s`wibv\sf_bp ]shfq_bh fh`wcnuwgs\gs wape :
'xcdoldy scw`wdubcbqyfy .'x@w\l_o`y wc\fgdbip gl` s`szh_\nfwl` ]shj
fq_bh .
fb dwxwdtbhnd wq`s\ uw_ngb , ogs` scw`wdubj cb\wqgs\ u\s cdqgy ibdn gb c\fgo^\ ]shfq_bh .
cdbfojwgw gbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe sfis^wqse cbh
hcndjbh` fgs cdsgpd\s ]shfq_l` .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdqwe :
cb\ogygs ]shfq_bh , t^ocw fw^qvs 4 0 6 .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
@w shgb`b_qs ]ngl sco 5 0 k m b ]\`ygpdse _cbdwq `s _y` gdbibvbgwqgs\ c^ob` _w wcsd]oe
]spf\_b . b\ ^w\gbhduqwe gbh ]\`ygpds vw` v\sj
fis^qxb`gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . T`wibv\nfgw gb shgb]q`ygb wu]sqdle
_w ]spf\_b .
gcovw\ay
fs ]spf\_s wq`s\ vy^ygyd\qvy ]s\ v\stdlg\]n . ew cwdqcglfy hcwdc^pdlfye gbh dwxwdtbhnd
]shfq_bh _cbdwq `s hcbfgwq xy_\oe gb fpfgy_s
gdbibvbfqse ]shfq_bh . >sgn gy` wcsip _w ts__o`we wc\in`w\we shgoe _cbdwq `s hcbj
fgbp` xy_\oe . cdb]s^wqgs\ t^nty fgb cwd\tn^j
^b` . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Tcbipj
uwgw gy` hcwdc^pdlfy .
fncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd
K`b\u_s
1 .V\s `s s`bqaw\ gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd c\ofgw
cn`l fgb cqfl n]db , to^be . fb cbdgn]\ dwj xwdtbhnd s`bquw\ . S e i t e 3 7 4 M O B I L I T YT`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh 3 7 4
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2 .egdokgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd w`n`g\s
fgy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh db^bu\bp . 3 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd fgy` w\v\]p zofy fgb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd .
>^wRf\_b
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z gs\`qs fgwdolfye gye gncse dwxwdtbhnd
_cbdwq `s fiy`lzwq ]s\ `s fh`z^\twq ]sgn gb
tqvl_s . ew shgp` gy` cwdqcglfy y gncs vw`
_cbdwq `s ]^wqfw\ flfgn . @cbdwq `s v\sddwpj
fbh` ]spf\_s p s`szh_\nfw\e ]shfq_bh . gcndj
jw\ ]q`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]q`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . Uwts\lzwqgw og\ y gs\`qs fgwdolfye vw`
fiy`q`wgs\ ]s\ fh`z^qtwgs\ ]sgn gb ]^wqf\_b
gye gncse .
1 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy` gncs gbh dwxwdtbhnd ]s\
fgdokgw gy` cdbe gy ibdn gl` vw\]gq` gbh
db^bu\bp , _ojd\ `s s]bhfgwq b jsds]gyd\fg\j
]oe pjbe ]^\] . 2 .>^wqfgw gb cbdgn]\ dwxwdtbhnd ]s\ c\ofgw gb
_ojd\ `s sfis^qfw\ .Tcsfin^\fy o]gs]gye s`nu]ye
ew bd\f_o`we cwd\cgqfw\e w`vojwgs\ `s scs\gwqj gs\ gb jw\db]q`ygb aw]^wqvl_s gye gncse dwxwdj
tbhnd , c .j . fw cwdqcglfy y^w]gd\]pe t^ntye .
fb cbdgn]\ gbh dwxwdtbhnd cdocw\ `s scsfisj^\fgwq sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungyfodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb . S e i t e 3 7 5T`wibv\Tf_oe ]ThfR_bh M O B I L I T Y 3 7 5
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fdbjbR ]s\ w^sfg\]nXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bq wabc^\f_bq , b\ wabc^\f_bq v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bq wabc^\f_bq , b\ bcbqb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcqfye wabc^\f_bq ]s\ ^w\gbhduqwe cbh vw` v\sgqzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]q`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcqfye u\s ^w\j gbhduqwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgqxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gqfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bq .
cRwfy gl` w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n
Z ]sgnfgsfy gl` w^sfg\]q` ]s\ y cqwfy gl` w^sj
fg\]q` wcydwnxbh` gs s]o^bhzs :
'xW\nd]w\s ^w\gbhdu\]pe xlpe gl` w^sfg\]q` .'xTfin^w\s bvpuyfye .'xK`wfy bvpuyfye .'x>sgs`n^lfy ]shfq_bh .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
M`s w^sfg\]o _w s`wcsd]p p ]szo^bh cqwfy
c^pdlfye w^sfg\]bp _cbdwq `s hcwdzwd_s`zwq
]s\ `s hcbfgwq t^nty . Z bv\]p fh_cwd\ibdn ,
c .j . fh_cwd\ibdn v\wpzh`fye ]s\ idw`sdqf_sj
gbe , wcydwnxwgs\ . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be sghjp_sj
gbe . X^oujwgw gs]g\]n ]s\ wn` jdw\nxwgs\ v\bdj
zqfgw gy` cqwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` , c .j . vpb
ibdoe gb _p`s p cd\` sco _\s _wun^y v\sj
vdb_p .
egb\jwRs cRwfye gl` w^sfg\]q`
egy` ]b^o`s codgse
egs fgb\jwqs cqwfye c^pdlfy w^sfg\]q` s`sudnjib`gs\ fgy` ]b^o`s gye codgse bvyubp .
fs fgb\jwqs cqwfye w^sfg\]q` \fjpbh` u\s g\e v\sj
fgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` ]s\ fh`\fgq_w`we _nd]we
w^sfg\]q` , cbh ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwq sco gb` ]sj gsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh le ]sgn^^y^s u\s
gb` s`gqfgb\jb gpcbh shgb]\`pgbh .
Pgs` vw` _cbdwq `s tdwzwq b vwq]gye gsjpgygse
gbh w^sfg\]bp , \fjpw\ y cqwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` gye
s`gqfgb\jye v\nfgsfye w^sfg\]bp .
T`n^bus _w gy` ]sgnfgsfy iodglfye gbh bjpj
_sgbe , \fjpbh` b\ c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q`
cbh bdqxb`gs\ u\s gy` w]nfgbgw ]sgnfgsfy iodj glfye . c .j . : @w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s y ]sjzbd\f_o`y cqwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` u\s o`s_wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b ojy_s wq`s\ y to^g\fgy cqwfyc^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` .
@w _wd\]qe ibdgl_o`b shgb]q`ygb _cbdwq _w
gy` cqwfy w^sfg\]q` E C O `s wc\gwhjzwq _\s ]sgn gb vh`sgo` js_y^p ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfq_bh .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdqwe fjwg\]n _w gbhe gdbjbpe ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n scwhzh`zwqgw fw o`s`fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
S e i t e 3 7 6 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 6
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egy` bzo`y w^oujbhb\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\ b\
b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` _cbj dbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sj
fg\]n fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
V\s gy flfgp o`vw\ay b\ v\sfgnfw\e w^sfg\]q` cdocw\ `s ojbh` scbzy]whgwq fgb fpfgy_s ]s\
`s ojbh` dhz_\fgwq u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sj
fg\]n .
Z g\_p gye gdojbhfse cqwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\j
]bp tdqf]wgs\ fgb s`gqfgb\jb w^sfg\]o .
Z g\_p gye b`b_sfg\]pe cqwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\j
]bp tdqf]wgs\ fgy` ]ngl cwd\bjp gye bzo`ye w^oujbh .
M^wujbe gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]n fs w^sfg\]n zwd_sq`b`gs\ ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy .
@sxq _w gy zwd_b]dsfqs gbh w^sfg\]bp shan`wj gs\ y cqwfy gbh w^sfg\]bp .
fs w^sfg\]n csdbhf\nxbh` _qs ihf\b^bu\]p ,
b_b\o_bdiy scq^w\s cqwfye w^sfg\]q` .
b\ v\sgnaw\e c^pdlfye w`vojwgs\ `s vwqj`bh`
ole ]s\ 0 , 1 b a r ^\uogwdb .
M^wujbe _ofl gl` fgb\jwRl`
cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy`
]b^o`s codgse 1 .cdbfv\bdqfgw g\e b`b_sfg\]oe c\ofw\e gl`
w^sfg\]q` u\s gs gbcbzwgy_o`s w^sfg\]n . 2 .X^ouagw gy` cqwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` ]s\
fgs goffwds w^sfg\]n , c .j . _w _qs fhf]whp c^pdlfye . 3 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cqwfy c^pdlfye w`oe w^sfg\j
]bp ogs` y gdojbhfs cqwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\j ]bp csdbhf\nxw\ sco]^\fy sco gy` cdbv\sj
udsio_w`y . 4 .X^ouagw s` o^s gs ]scn]\s ts^tqvl` wq`s\ t\j
vl_o`s cn`l fg\e ts^tqvwe gl` w^sfg\]q` .fs fgb\jwqs cqwfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` c\`s]qvs cqwj
fye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` ]b^o`s codgse
s`siodb`gs\ _o`b fw ]dps w^sfg\]n p w^sfg\]n ,
gs bcbqs ojbh` gy` qv\s zwd_b]dsfqs _w gy zwdj
_b]dsfqs cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
X^oujwgw gy` cqwfy gl` w^sfg\]q` _o`b fw ]dps
w^sfg\]n , vy^ . :'xZ _ou . v\svdb_p gl` 2 k m vw` awcwdnfgy]w .'xPgs` gb shgb]q`ygb vw` ojw\ ]\`yzwq as`n
_wgn sco _\s v\svdb_p gbh^nj\fgb` 2 ldq` .
M^wujbe _ofl gl` fgb\jwRl`
cRwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy`
bzo`y w^oujbh
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . M^wujbe cqwfye w^sfg\]q` 4 .X^ouagw s` b\ gdojbhfwe c\ofw\e c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` scb]^q`bh` sco gy` b`b_sfg\]p
g\_p cqwfye w^sfg\]q` . 5 .W\bdzqfgw gy` cqwfy c^pdlfye w`oe w^sfg\j
]bp ogs` y gdojbhfs cqwfy c^pdlfye w^sfg\j ]bp csdbhf\nxw\ sco]^\fy sco gy` cdbv\sj
udsio_w`y .
@wgn sco v\odzlfy gye cRwfye gl`
w^sfg\]q`
V\s o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A :
Tdj\]bcb\pfgw w] `obh gy` o`vw\ay t^ntye w^sfg\]q` R P A .
ew o^wujb cqwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` :
Vq`wgs\ shgo_sgy scbvbjp gl` v\bdzl_o`l` c\oj
fwl` c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` . Uwts\lzwqgw og\
ojbh` cdsu_sgbcb\yzwq b\ flfgoe dhz_qfw\e w^sj fg\]q` .
Xn` vw` _cbdwqgw `s w`gbcqfwgw gs w^sfg\]n fgs
fgb\jwqs cqwfye c^pdlfye w^sfg\]q` fgy` bzo`y
w^oujbh , w]gw^ofgw wcs`sibdn gbh w^oujbh cqwj fye w^sfg\]q` .
S e i t e 3 7 7fdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n M O B I L I T Y 3 7 7
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Vdn__s ]lv\]bp gsjpgygseb`b_sfRs@ou\fgy gsjpgygs Qole 1 6 0 k m / h Role 1 7 0 k m / h Sole 1 8 0 k m / h Tole 1 9 0 k m / h Hole 2 1 0 k m / h Vole 2 4 0 k m / h Wole 2 7 0 k m / h Yole 3 0 0 k m / h ( Y )cn`l sco 3 0 0 k m / h
co^_s w^sfg\]q`
>s^b]s\d\`n w^sfg\]nfb cnjbe gbh co^_sgbe gl` w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\j
gdocwgs\ `s cofw\ ]ngl sco 3 m m , v\sibdwg\]n hcndjw\ shay_o`be ]q`vh`be hvdb^qfzyfye .
iw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n
fb cnjbe gbh co^_sgbe gl` w^sfg\]q` vw` wc\j gdocwgs\ `s cofw\ ]ngl sco 4 m m , v\sibdwg\]ncwd\bdqxwgs\ y ]sgs^^y^ogygs u\s jw\_wd\`pjdpfy .
X^nj\fgb cnjbe co^_sgbe
b\ w`vwqaw\e izbdne wq`s\ ]sgs`w_y_o`we fgy`
cwdq_wgdb w^sfg\]bp . Thgbq b\ vwq]gwe izbdne
ojbh` gb `b_\]n cdbt^wco_w`b w^nj\fgb pkbe
sco 1 , 6 m m .
b\ ]lv\]bq gl` vw\]gq` izbdne s`sudnib`gs\ fgy` walgwd\]p c^whdn gbh w^sfg\]bp _w gy`
o`vw\ay T W I , T r e a d W e a r I n d i c a t o r .
Yy_\oe w^sfg\]q`
Vw`\]nX^oujwgw gs]g\]n gs w^sfg\]n u\s xy_\oe , ao`s
fq_sgs ]s\ izbdn .
gcbvwqaw\e u\s xy_\oe w^sfg\]q` p n^^s w^sggqj
_sgs fgb shgb]q`ygb :
'xTfh`pz\fgb\ ]dsvsf_bq .'xTfh`pz\fgb\ zodhtb\ ]p^\fye p ]q`yfye .'xTfh`pz\fgy fh_cwd\ibdn bvpuyfye ocle kgdntyu_s { gbh shgb]\`pgbh cdbe gs sd\j
fgwdn p cdbe vwa\n .
Yy_\oe _cbdwq `s cdb]^yzbp` c .j . fg\e csds]ngl
cwd\cgqfw\e :
'xbvpuyfy cn`l sco ]dnfcwvs cwxbvdb_ql` .'xYy_\oe fgb bvofgdl_s .'xis_y^p cqwfy w^sfg\]q` .'xgcwdiodglfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh .'x?nzbe scbzp]whfy gl` w^sfg\]q` .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
ew cwdqcglfy w^sggl_sg\]q` w^sfg\]q` _cbdwq
`s _w\lzwq y cqwfy c^pdlfye gl` w^sfg\]q` , _w c\zs`p fh`ocw\s `s jszwq b o^wujbe gbh shgbj
]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . ew cwj dqcglfy hcovw\aye xy_\q` fgs w^sfg\]n ]sgngy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye _w\qfgw s_ofle gsj
jpgygs ]s\ fgs_sgpfgw . hdb`gqfgw `s w^wuj
jzbp` b\ gdbjbq ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n . bvyupfgw
cdbfw]g\]n fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb .
S e i t e 3 7 8 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 7 8
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Xn` jdw\nxwgs\ dh_bh^]pfgw p _wgsiodwgw gbshgb]q`ygb _ojd\ w]wq . @y` wc\f]whnxwgw gs
w^sggl_sg\]n w^sfg\]n , s^^n idb`gqfgw u\s gy`
s`g\]sgnfgsfp gbhe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z udpubdy bvpuyfy cn`l sco w_cov\s , c .j .
s]_oe ]dsfcovl` p xy_\oe bvbfgdq_sgbe , _cbdwq `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\n fgs w^sfg\]n . @wjus^pgwdb\ gdbjbq v\szogbh` _\]dogwdy v\sgb_p
w^sfg\]q` . @w _\]dogwdy v\sgb_p w^sfg\]q` shan`wgs\ b ]q`vh`be cdo]^yfye xy_\q` fgs
w^sfg\]n . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be sghjp_sgbe ]s\
]q`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . bvyupfgw ]sgn gb vhj
`sgo` updl sco gs w_cov\s p sdun cn`l sco
shgn .
cs^s\ogygs w^sfg\]q`
epfgsfy
T`wandgygs sco gb tnzbe cdbiq^ gl` w^sfg\]q` ,s`g\]sz\fgngw gs w^sfg\]n gb sduogwdb _wgn
sco 6 jdo`\s .
Z_wdb_y`Rs ]sgsf]whpe Z y_wdb_y`qs ]sgsf]whpe gbh w^sfg\]bp s`sj
udniwgs\ fgy` walgwd\]p c^whdn gbh w^sfg\]bp .
b`b_sfRsZ_wdb_y`Rs ]sgsf]whpe D O T
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]se ]s\ co^_sgbe , fw o^bhe gbhe gdbjbpe gbh
shgb]\`pgbh . b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pj
gbh fh`\fgn `s jdyf\_bcb\wqgw gdbjbpe ]s\ w^sfg\]n , cbh ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwq le ]sgn^j
^y^s u\s gb` s`gqfgb\jb gpcb shgb]\`pgbh . @wgn sco _\s xy_\n w^sfg\]q` scb]sgsfgpfgw
gb` sdj\]o fh`vhsf_o gdbjq` /w^sfg\]q` .
eh`\fgq_w`we _nd]we w^sfg\]q`
V\s ]nzw _ouwzbe w^sfg\]q` fh`\fgq`gs\ fhu]wj ]d\_o`we _nd]we w^sfg\]q` sco gb` ]sgsf]whsjfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh . b\ _nd]we gl` w^sfg\]q`
s`su`ldqxb`gs\ sco o`s` sfgwdqf]b fgy`
c^whdn gbh w^sfg\]bp .
>s\`bpdu\s w^sfg\]n fs ]s\`bpdu\s w^sfg\]n gbh shgb]\`pgbh vw`
ojbh` sco gy` sdjp gy _ou\fgy cdofihfp gbhe , u\s ]sgsf]whsfg\]bpe ^oubhe .
>sgn gy v\nd]w\s gl` cdqgl` 3 0 0 k m bvyuwqgw
cdbfw]g\]n .
T`sub_l_o`s w^sfg\]n
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs s`sub_l_o`s w^sfg\]n _cbdwq `s v\szoj
gbh` v\sibdwg\]oe ]sgsf]whoe w^sfg\]q` . @w
gb codse gbh jdo`bh _cbdwq `s _w\lzwq y s`gbjp gbhe . gcndjw\ ]q`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
@y` jdyf\_bcb\wqgw s`sub_l_o`s w^sfg\]n .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
_y` jdyf\_bcb\wqgw s`sub_l_o`s w^sfg\]n .
iw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n
Vw`\]n
V\s gy ^w\gbhduqs fw jw\_wd\`n bvbfgdq_sgs fh`\fgq`gs\ jw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n .
Xn` ]s\ gs w^sfg\]n cs`goe ]s\dbp _w o`vw\ay M + S ojbh` ]s^pgwds jw\_wd\`n jsds]gyd\fg\]nsco og\ gs ]s^b]s\d\`n w^sfg\]n , vw` ojbh` g\e
qv\we wc\vofw\e _w gs jw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n .
@ou\fgy gsjpgygs gl` jw\_wd\`q`
w^sfg\]q`
Pgs` y _ou\fgy gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh wq`s\hky^ogwdy sco gy` wc\gdwcgp gsjpgygs u\s gs
jw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n , gbcbzwgpfgw _\s c\`s]qvs hcbvwqawl` _w gy` wc\gdwco_w`y _ou\fgy gsjpj
gygs fgb bcg\]o cwvqb . V\s gy` c\`s]qvs hcbvwqj awl` scwhzh`zwqgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e
gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
uwqb .
Pgs` ojbh` gbcbzwgyzwq jw\_wd\`n w^sfg\]n _y`
hcwdtsq`wgw gy` s`gqfgb\jy wc\gdwco_w`y _ou\fgy
gsjpgygs ]q`yfye .
T^^sup w^sfg\]q` _w \v\ogygwe
^w\gbhduRse s`nu]ye
ew cwdqcglfy s^^supe gl` w^sfg\]q` _w \v\ogyj
gwe ^w\gbhduqse s`nu]ye _w ]s`b`\]n w^sfg\]n ,
idb`gqfgw qfgw `s hcndjw\ o`se wiwvd\]oe gdbj
joe s`nu]ye p o`s fwg wc\v\odzlfye w^sfg\]q`
fgb ojy_s . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdqwe scwhj
zh`zwqgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwqb . S e i t e 3 8 0 M O B I L I T YfdbjbR ]T\ w^Tfg\]n 3 8 0
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