BMW M4 2019 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh wh[p`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`[sf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`[p]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`[p]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
]sgn gy` w]]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh _w w`wdubcb\y_o`s fhfgp_sgs I n t e l l i g e n t
S a f e t y `s _y` w]gw^bp`gs\ flfgn wc\_odbhe ^w\gbhduRwe . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cd\` sco gy` w]]R`yfy _w dh_bp^]yfy gbh shj
gb]\`pgbh scw`wdubcb\pfgw o^s gs fhfgp_sgs
I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y .
Xc\f]ocZfZ
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`Zgb
c^p]gdb I n t e l l i g e n t S a f e t y
>n_wds
Z ]n_wds tdRf]wgs\ fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\j
]bp ]s[docgy .
W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]s[doigy ]s[sdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
X`wdubcbRZfZ /scw`wdubcbRZfZ
Thgo_sgZ w`wdubcbRZfZ fb fpfgy_s w`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs _wgn sco
]n[w o`sday v\svdb_pe .
Tcw`wdubcbRZfZ csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb : fs fhfgp_sgsscw`wdubcb\bp`gs\ . Z ilgbvRbvbe
( L E D ) ftp`w\ .
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb w] `obh : fs fhfgp_sgs w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ . Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`ntw\ .
cdbw\vbcbRZfZ _w ^w\gbhduRs
covZfZe
M`vw\aZ Xn` hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be fpu]dbhfye _w o`s ngb_bcbh ojw\ s`su`ld\fgwR , fgb gs_c^o bdun`l` ]s\ fgy` b[o`y H e a d - U p w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s cdbw\vbj
cb\yg\]o fp_tb^b .
fb ]o]]\`b fp_tb^b w_is`Rxwgs\ ]s\ yjwRo`s fp_s .
Xco_twgw n_wfs b Rv\be , idw`ndb`gse p csdw]j ]^R`b`gse .
S e i t e 1 7 1Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 1
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Xco_tsfZ covZfZeZ cdbw\vbcbRyfy fse cdbgdocw\ `s wco_twgw b
Rv\be . >sgn gy v\nd]w\s _\se cdbw\vbcbRyfye jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ y _ou\fgy vp`s_y covyfye .cdbnco[wfy u\s gy` hcbfgpd\ay gye vp`s_yecovyfye wR`s\ `s csgy[wR sd]wgn udpubds ]s\vh`sgn gb ido`b . Xc\c^ob` , gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR
`s hcbfgydRaw\ fw cwdRcglfy ]\`vp`bh fpu]dbhj fye _ofl pc\se wco_tsfye gye covyfye . fb shj
gb]R`ygb _cbdwR `s idw`ndw\ fw cwdRcglfy _\j ]dpe gsjpgygse _ojd\ `s s]\`ygbcb\y[wR .
iw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : ew cwdRcglfy wcotsfye gye covyfye ole gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy
_cbdwR `s scw`wdubcb\y[wR b ]\`ygpdse .
fs ido`s csdw_tsR`bh` _o`b ogs` y whfgn[w\s bvpuyfye vw` ojw\ cwd\bd\fgwR , c .j . _ofl scw`wdj
ubcbRyfye gbh Wh`s_\]bp X^oujbh cdofihfye
D T C .
Z wco_tsfy gl` ido`l` _cbdwR _w cngy_s gbh
cw`gn^ gbh u]sx\bp p _w _\s ]R`yfy gbh g\_b`\bp
`s s]hdl[wR .
Z s`su`qd\fy s`g\]w\_o`l` _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwj d\bd\f_o`y . cdbfoagw gs od\s gye cwd\bjpe s`sj
u`qd\fye ]s\ gbhe cwd\bd\f_bpe gye ^w\gbhduRse .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^n[be p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
cwd\bjp s`su`qd\fZe
Z \]s`ogygs s`su`qd\fye gye ]n_wdse wR`s\ cwj
d\bd\f_o`y .
V\s shgo _cbdwR `s cdb]pkbh` w^^\cwRe p ]s[hj
fgwdy_o`we cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e .
c .j . _cbdwR w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` s`su`ld\fgbp`
gs s]o^bh[s :'x@wd\]qe ]s^h__o`b\ cwxbR .'xcwxbR , b\ bcbRb\ ^oul bcg\]pe ul`Rse p cwd\j udn__sgbe vw` s`su`ldRxb`gs\ le cwxbR .'xcwxbR w]goe gye cwd\bjpe s`su`qd\fye .'xcwxbR _w _ouw[be fq_sgbe ]ngl sco 8 0 c m .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bh[we ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p _y v\s[of\_y :
'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew cwdRcglfy scogb_l` fgdbiq` .'xew cwdRcglfy scw`wdubcbRyfye gl` fhfgyj _ngl` w^oujbh whfgn[w\se bvpuyfye , c .j .
D S C O F F .'xPgs` gb bcg\]o cwvRb gye ]n_wdse p gb _cdbj fg\`o csd_cdRx wR`s\ tdq_\]b p ]s^h__o`b .'xMle ]s\ 1 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs _wgn gy` w]]R`yfygbh ]\`ygpds _ofl gbh c^p]gdbh S T A R T -
S T O P .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs ts[_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .'xew cwdRcglfy v\sd]bpe [s_cq_sgbe sco
s`gR[wgb ile , c .j . p^\be js_y^n .'xegb f]bgnv\ .
cdbw\vbcbRZfZ
wu]sgn^w\kZe ^ldRvse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse cdbw\vbcb\wR
u\s gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse ,
wiofb` gb shgb]R`ygb ]\`wRgs\ fw vdo_b _w
uds__oe bd\b[ogyfye gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse .
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Vw`\]nfb fpfgy_s cdbw\vbcb\wR s`n^bus _w gy` o]jvbfy jqdse fw gsjpgygs sco 5 5 k m / h ole
7 0 k m / h .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]ngl sco shgp gy` gsjpgygs w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l` .
b\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e ojbh` gy _bdip vo`yfye gbh
g\_b`\bp . Z jdb`\]p fg\u_p w_in`\fye gye cdbw\j vbcbRyfye shgpe cb\]R^w\ sco gy` w]nfgbgw ]sjgnfgsfy bvpuyfye .
fb fpfgy_s vw` cdbw\vbcb\wR , ogs` cd\` wu]sgsj ^wRkwgw gy ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse tun^wgw i^se .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh wh[p`y `s w]g\_pfw\ gy` cbdwRs gye bvbp ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p ]sgnfgsfy .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw
gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
[p]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
[p]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRj
gs\ . ew cwdRcglfy cdbw\vbcb\pfwl` gbh
g\_b`\bp _y` ]\`wRgw gb g\_o`\ nf]bcs _w vpj `s_y .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh wh[p`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`[sf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`[p]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`[p]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocZfZ
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`Zgb
cdbw\vbcbRyfy wu]sgn^w\kye ^ldRvse
>n_wds
Z ]n_wds tdRf]wgs\ fgy` cwd\bjp gbh wflgwd\j
]bp ]s[docgy .
W\sgydwRgw gb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx fgy` cwd\bjp _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o ]s[doigy ]s[sdo
]s\ s]n^hcgb .
X`wdubcbRZfZ /scw`wdubcbRZfZ csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .
'xX`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`njtw\ .'xTcw`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D )
ftp`w\ .
Z dp[_\fy scb[y]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
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M`vw\aZ fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`'xVds__oe : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubj
cb\y_o`b .'xUo^y : T`su`ldRfgy]w gbh^nj\fgb` _\s uds__p bd\b[ogyfye gye ^ldRvse ]hj
]^bibdRse ]s\ _cbdbp` `s vb[bp`
cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e .
fdocbe cdbw\vbcbRZfZe
>sgn gZ` wu]sgn^w\kZ gZe ^ldRvse
]h]^bibdRse
>sgn gy` wu]sgn^w\ky gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse
]s\ gye s`su`ld\f_o`ye uds__pe bd\b[ogyfye
gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse , gb g\_o`\ vb`wRgs\ .
Pgs` s`ntwgw i^se cd\` gy` s^^sup gye ^ldRj
vse ]h]^bibdRse , vw` s]b^bh[wR _\s cdbw\vbj cbRyfy .
W\s]bcp gZe cdbw\vbcbRZfZeZ cdbw\vbcbRyfy v\s]ocgwgs\ fg\e csds]ngl cwj
d\cgqfw\e :
'xThgo_sgs _wgn cwdRcbh 3 vwhgwdo^wcgs .'x@w gy` wc\fgdbip fgy flfgp ^ldRvs ]h]^bj ibdRse .'xew cwdRcglfy vh`sgbp idw`sdRf_sgbe .'x>sgn gy ^w\gbhduRs gl` vw\]gq` ]sgwp[h`fye
(i^se ) .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^n[be p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . fg\e s]o^bh[we ]sgsj
fgnfw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew cwdRcglfy w^^\cq` , i[sd_o`l` , vhfv\nj ]d\gl` , fhu]^\`bhfq` p s`b\ub_o`l` p _y fsjiq` uds__q` bd\b[ogyfye , ocle c .j . fw cwjd\bjp wdubgsaRbh .'xPgs` b\ uds__oe bd\b[ogyfye wR`s\ ]s^h__oj
`we sco j\o`\ , cnub , `wdo p wR`s\ ^wdl_o`we .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b\ uds__oe bd\b[ogyfye vw` wR`s\ nfcj dwe .'xPgs` b\ uds__oe bd\b[ogyfye wR`s\ ]s^h__oj
`we sco v\nibds s`g\]wR_w`s .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh c^yf\nfwgw cb^p ]b`gn fw o`s cdbcbdwho_w`b shgb]R`ygb .'xew cwdRcglfy \fjhdbp s`gR[wgbh ilg\f_bp .'xXn` gb csd_cdRx _cdbfgn sco gb` wflgwd\]o]s[doigy wR`s\ [s_cl_o`b ^oul hudsfRse ,
^wdl_o`b p ]s^h__o`b _w shgb]o^^ygs , t\j
`\ogwe ]g^ .'x>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs ts[_b`o_yfye gye ]n_wj
dse s_ofle _wgn gy` csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\j
`pgbh .
cdbw\vbcbRZfZ s^^supe
^ldRvse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse s`su`ldRxw\
bjp_sgs fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs p ogs` bjp_sgs c^yf\nxbh` sco cRfl fgy c^sm`p ^ldRvs ]h]^bjibdRse . ew shgoe g\e cwd\cgqfw\e y cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy ojw\ fw v\nibdwe v\sts[_Rfw\e .
S e i t e 1 7 4iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 7 4
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Vw`\]n
Wpb s\f[ygpdwe ds`gnd ]ngl sco gb` cRfl cdbjih^s]gpds , wc\gydbp` sco gs cwd . 2 0 k m / h gb
jqdb cRfl ]s\ vRc^s sco gb shgb]R`ygb .
T`n^bus _w gb` wabc^\f_o b\ s\f[ygpdwe ds`gnd w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ sco gs cwd . 5 0 k m / h .
fb fpfgy_s vwRj`w\ gs shgb]R`ygs cbh tdRf]bj
`gs\ fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs , to^be 1 p c^yf\nj xbh` fgy` c^sm`p ^ldRvs ]h]^bibdRse sco cRfl ,
to^be 2 .
Z ^hj`Rs fgb cwdRt^y_s walgwd\]bp ]s[docgy s`ntw\ _w js_y^p o`gsfy .
cd\` sco _\s s^^sup gye ^ldRvse ]h]^bibdRse
_w w`wdubcb\y_o`bhe vwR]gwe ]sgwp[h`fye
(i^se ) , cdbw\vbcb\wR gb fpfgy_s fg\e cdbyubpj _w`s s`siwdo_w`we ]sgsfgnfw\e .
Z ^hj`Rs fgb cwdRt^y_s gbh walgwd\]bp ]s[doj
cgy s`stbftp`w\ ]s\ gb g\_o`\ gdo_w\ .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh wh[p`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn g\e fh`[p]we bdsgogygse ]s\ gy` ]h]^bibd\s]p]sgnfgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe .
cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bj ibd\s]oe fh`[p]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bj
ibd\s]oe fh`[p]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs`
shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
b\ w`vwRaw\e ]s\ cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e vw` scs^^nfj
fbh` gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh wh[p`y .
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe b\ cdbw\vbj cb\pfw\e p s`g\vdnfw\e gbh fhfgp_sgbe _cbdwR
`s _y` w_is`\fgbp` , `s w_is`\fgbp` cb^p sdun , ^s`[sf_o`s p s`sRg\s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`besghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb bvpuyj
fye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`[p]we . csdsgydpj
fgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`[p]we ]s\ wco_twgw
w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRgs\ .
Xc\f]ocZfZ
c^p]gdb fgb shgb]R`Zgb
cdbw\vbcbRyfy s^^supe ^ldRvse
T\f[Zgpdwe ds`gnd
b\ s\f[ygpdwe ds`gnd tdRf]b`gs\ fgb` cRfl
cdbih^s]gpds .
S e i t e 1 7 5Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 5
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X`wdubcbRZfZ /scw`wdubcbRZfZcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb .'xX`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D ) s`njtw\ .'xTcw`wdubcb\y_o`b : Z ilgbvRbvbe ( L E D )
ftp`w\ .
Z dp[_\fy scb[y]wpwgs\ u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp .
M`vw\aZ
?hj`Rs fgb cwdRt^Z_s walgwd\]bp
]s[docgZ
cdbw\vbcbRZfZ
Z ^hj`Rs cbh s`ntw\ _w js_y^p o`gsfy fgb cwdRj
t^y_s gbh walgwd\]bp ]s[docgy vwRj`w\ , ogs`
tdRf]b`gs\ shgb]R`ygs fgy `w]dp bcg\]p ul`Rs p
c^yf\nxbh` sco cRfl .
K_wfZ cdbw\vbcbRZfZ Pgs` w`wdubcb\pfwgw gbhe vwR]gwe ]sgwp[h`fye
(i^se ) , ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s cbh o`s shgb]R`ygb tdRf]wgs\ fgy` wc\]R`vh`y cwd\bjp , gdo_w\ gb g\j
_o`\ u\s ^Rub ]s\ y ^hj`Rs fgb cwdRt^y_s gbh walj gwd\]bp ]s[doigy s`stbftp`w\ ilgw\`n .
Z cdbw\vbcbRyfy gwd_sgRxwgs\ , ogs` gwd_sg\fgwR
gb s`stofty_s p gb n^^b shgb]R`ygb wu]sgs^wRj
kw\ gy` ]dRf\_y cwd\bjp .
eg\u_\sRb n`s__s gZe ^hj`Rse
M`s fg\u_\sRb n`s__s gye ^hj`Rse ]sgn gb awj ]^wRvl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh jdyf\_wpw\ fgb` shj
gbo^wujb gbh fhfgp_sgbe .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
?oul cwd\bd\f_q` gbh fhfgp_sgbe gb fpfgy_s
_cbdwR `s s`g\vdnfw\ sdun , ^n[be p s`sRg\s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e u\s gs od\s
gbh fhfgp_sgbe ]s\ w`vwj . wco_twgw w`wdun .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR fg\e s]o^bh[we ]sgsfgnj fw\e `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xPgs` y gsjpgygs gbh shgb]\`pgbh cbh c^yjf\nxw\ , wR`s\ cb^p hky^ogwdy sco gy v\]p fsegsjpgygs .'x@w o`gb`y b_Rj^y , hudsfRs p j\b`ocglfy .'xew scogb_we fgdbioe p fw fgw`o bvoj
fgdl_s .'xPgs` b cdbih^s]gpdse wR`s\ dhcsf_o`be ,
csul_o`be p ]s^p__sgbe , c .j . _w shgb]o^j ^ygs .'xPgs` cdbwaojw\ gb ibdgRb .
ew cwdRcglfy cwd\bd\f_o`ye ^w\gbhduRse w_is`Rj
xwgs\ o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
iw\db]R`Zgbe cwd\bd\f_oe gsjpgZgse
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w gb fpfgy_s _cbdwR `s dh[_\fgwR o`s od\b gsj
jpgygse ]R`yfye , c .j . u\s `s _y` awcwdsfgbp` gs
od\s gsjpgygse .
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Vw`\]n@w gb fpfgy_s _cbdwRgw `s cwd\bdRfwgw gy` gsjjpgygs ]R`yfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh u\s g\_oe _wusj
^pgwdwe sco 3 0 k m / h . >ngl sco gb dh[_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse _cbdwRgw `s bvyuwRgw jldRe cwjd\bd\f_o .
gcodtsfZ gbh bdRbh gsjpgZgse ew \v\sRgwdwe ]sgsfgnfw\e _cbdwR `s awcwdsfgwRfh`w\vygn gb od\b gsjpgygse csgq`gse vh`sgn
gb u]nx\ .
Xn` y gsjpgygs bvpuyfye awcwd`n gb dh[_\j f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse , w]vRvwgs\ _Rs cdbw\vbj
cbRyfy .
>s_Rs wco_tsfZ ido`l` Pgs` wc\gwhj[wR p awcwdsfgwR _y fh`w\vygn gb
dh[_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse , c .j . w]]R`yfy fw s`liodw\s , vw` w]gw^wRgs\ shgo_sgs covyfy .
Xn` dh[_\fgwR o`s od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn gy` cbjdwRs , gb bcbRb wR`s\ js_y^ogwdb sco gy` gdoj
jbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yfye , gb shgb]R`ygb db^ndw\
_ojd\ `s _w\l[wR y gsjpgygs ]R`yfye ]ngl sco gb od\b gsjpgygse .
Xc\f]ocZfZ c^p]gds fgb g\_o`\c^p]gdb?w\gbhduRsX`wdubcbRyfy /scw`wdubcbRyfy fhj
fgp_sgbe , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 7 7 .cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb :
T^^sup bdRbh gsjpgygse , t^ocw fwj ^Rvs 1 7 7 .
iw\d\f_oe
X`wdubcbRZfZ csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
Z gdojbhfs gsjpgygs bvpuyfye h\b[wgwRgs\ le
od\b gsjpgygse .
>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy w` fgnfw\ p fw js_y^oj gwdy g\_p dh[_Rxwgs\ y g\_p 3 0 k m / h le od\b gsj
jpgygse .
Z o`vw\ay ]sgnfgsfye w_is`Rxwgs\ ]s\ s`n^bus
_w gb gs_c^o bdun`l` w_is`Rxwgs\ o`s fy_nv\ fgb gsjp_wgdb fgy` s`gRfgb\jy gsjpgygs .
X`wdubcb\q`gse gb od\b gsjpgygse w`wdubcb\wRj
gs\ w`vwj . b vh`s_\]oe o^wujbe whfgn[w\se D S C .
Tcw`wdubcbRZfZ csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb fgb g\_o`\ .
fb fpfgy_s scw`wdubcb\wRgs\ shgo_sgs , c .j . fg\e wape cwd\cgqfw\e :'x>sgn gy` wc\^bup gye oc\f[w` .'x>sgn gy` scw`wdubcbRyfy gbh ]\`ygpds .'x>sgn gy` w`wdubcbRyfy gbh fhfgp_sgbe
w^oujbh fgs[wdpe gsjpgygse .
b\ w`vwRaw\e ftp`bh` .
T^^sup bdRbh gsjpgZgse
csgpfgw gb cs^\`vdb_\]o c^p]gdb cdbe gs wcn`l p cdbe gs ]ngl ofwe ibdoew scs\gwRgs\ ,
_ojd\ `s dh[_\fgwR gb wc\[h_ygo od\b gsjpgygse ]R`yfye .
'x>n[w w^sidp cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp
c^p]gdbh _ojd\ gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p _w\q`w\ gb od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn 1 k m / h .'x>n[w cngy_s gbh cs^\`vdb_\]bp c^p]gdbh
cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye shan`w\ p S e i t e 1 7 7Tfin^X\TiX=d=efZd=T 1 7 7
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_w\q`w\ gb od\b gsjpgygse fgy` wco_w`y vwj
]nvs gye o`vw\aye k m / h fgb gsjp_wgdb .
Xn` ]sgn gy` cbdwRs dh[_\fgwR o`s od\b gsjpgyj
gse , gb bcbRb tdRf]wgs\ ]ngl sco gy` gsjpgygs
bvpuyfye , gogw gb shgb]R`ygb ]h^nw\ _ojd\ gb dh[_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
gcodtsfZ gbh bdRbh gsjpgZgse
fb od\b gsjpgygse _cbdwR `s awcwdsfgwR fh`w\j vygn . ew shgp gy` cwdRcglfy vw` s]bpuwgs\
s]bhfg\]p cdbw\vbcbRyfy .
csgpfgw god_s gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , u\s `s hcwdj
twRgw fh`w\vygn gb dh[_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
b cwd\bd\f_oe w`wdubcb\wRgs\ as`n shgo_sgs ,ogs` y gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yfye _w\l[wR ]nglsco gb dh[_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
cdbw\vbcbRZfZ u\s hcodtsfZ
gbh bdRbh gsjpgZgse
bcg\]p cdbw\vbcbRZfZ ew cwdRcglfy hcodtsfye gbh dh[_\f_oj`bh bdRbh gsjpgygse ]R`yfye , s`stbj
ftp`w\ y w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb` cR`s]s
bdun`l` , ofb gb shgb]R`ygb ]\`wRgs\ _w gsjpgygs _wus^pgwdy sco gb dh[_\f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse .
T]bhfg\]p cdbw\vbcbRZfZ
'xXn` awcwdnfwgw jldRe `s gb [o^wgw gb dh[_\j f_o`b od\b gsjpgygse ]R`yfye , _wgn sco cwj
dRcbh 5 vwhgwdo^wcgs s]bpuwgs\ o`s fp_s .'xXn` _w\l[wR gb od\b gsjpgygse ]sgn gy` cbj
dwRs ]ngl sco gy` gdojbhfs gsjpgygs ]R`yj fye , s]bpuwgs\ gb fp_s _wgn sco cwd .
3 0 vwhgwdo^wcgs .'xXn` hcwdtwRgw gb od\b gsjpgygse fh`w\vygn csgq`gse god_s gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp , vw`
s]bpuwgs\ ]ncb\b fp_s .X`vwRaw\e fgb gs_c^o gl`
bdun`l`
@sd]nd\f_s gbh bdRbh gsjpgZgse
]R`ZfZe
M`vw\ay fgb gsjp_wgdb :'xZ fp_s`fy s`ntw\ _w cdnf\`b
jdq_s : fb fpfgy_s wR`s\
w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xZ fp_s`fy vw` T`ntw\ : fb fpj
fgy_s wR`s\ scw`wdubcb\yj
_o`b .
X`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs
'xZ w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs T`ntw\ : fb fpj
fgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b .'xZ w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftp`w\ : awj
cwdnfgy]w gb dh[_\f_o`b od\b gsjpj
gygse ]R`yfye .
M`vw\aZ ]sgnfgsfZe
M`vw\ay gbh dh[_\f_o`bh bdRbh gsjpgyj
gse ]R`yfye .
Wh`s_\]n iqgs ido`l`
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse egbhe s]b^bh[bp_w`bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy`
]h]^bibdRs wc\fy_sR`wgs\ gb idw`nd\f_s s`nj u]ye _w s`stofty_s gl` iqgl` ido`l` . b ]R`jvh`be sghjp_sgbe ^oul bcRf[\se fpu]dbhfye
_cbdwR ogf\ `s _w\l[wR .
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Vw`\]n'x>s`b`\]o idw`nd\f_s : T`ntbh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .'xM`gb`b idw`nd\f_s : T`stbftp`bh` gs iqgs
ido`l` .
?Rub cd\` gy` s]\`ygbcbRyfy , w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ gs
iqgs s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye (s^nd_ ) :
'xXc\gnjh`fy .'xcsgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gl` iqgl` s`nu]ye
(s^nd_ ) .
A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
fb A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n cdbwgb\_nxw\ gbhe wc\tngwe]s\ gb` bvyuo fw ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyj
fye p ogs` wcR]w\gs\ fpu]dbhfy u\s o`s w`vwjoj _w`b sgpjy_s .
Vw`\]n fb cs]ogb sfin^w\se A c t i v e P r o t e c t i o n scbgwj
^wRgs\ sco gs wape s`wandgygs _wgsap gbhe fhj fgp_sgs :
'xepfgy_s hcbfgpd\aye cdbfbjpe .'x P r e C r a s h .'x P o s t C r a s h .epfgZ_s hcbfgpd\aZe cdbfbjpe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse fb fpfgy_s s`su`ldRxw\ gy _wRlfy gye cdbfbj
jpe p gy` ]bpdsfy gbh bvyubp fg\e _s]doe _bj
`ogb`we v\svdb_oe , c .j . fw shgb]\`ygovdb_bhe
gsjwRse ]h]^bibdRse . ew shgp gy` ]sgnfgsfy
cdbgwR`wgs\ o`s v\n^w\__s .
gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy` sgb_\]p gbh wh[p`y `s w]g\_pfw\ flfgn gy flj_sg\]p gbh ]sgnfgsfy . Z shas`o_w`y o^^w\kycdbfbjpe p y ]oclfy gbh bvyubp c\[s`o` `s_y` s`su`ld\fgwR p `s _y` s`su`ld\fgwR wu]sRj
dle . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . Uwts\lj
[wRgw og\ b bvyuoe wR`s\ aw]bpdsfgbe ]s\ fhj
u]w`gdl_o`be . cdbfsd_ofgw gb` gdocb
bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`[p]we .
?w\gbhduRs
fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b fw ]n[w w]]Rj `yfy gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ vw` _cbdwR `s scw`wdubj
cb\y[wR .
@wgn gy` o`sday gye bvpuyfye gb fpfgy_s _sj [sR`w\ gb` bvyuo , ogf\ qfgw `s _cbdwR `s s`sj u`ld\fgwR y _wRlfy gye cdbfbjpe p y ]bpdsfy .
>sgn gy v\sv\]sfRs shgp ^s_tn`b`gs\ hcoky gs wape ]d\gpd\s :
'xcdbflc\]oe gdocbe bvpuyfye , c .j . fh_cwd\jibdn ]sgn gb jw\d\f_o gbh g\_b`\bp .'xeh`[p]we v\svdb_pe , c .j . qds , v\nd]w\s v\sj
vdb_pe .
fb fpfgy_s wR`s\ w`wduo sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h ]s\ _cbdwR `s w_is`Rfw\ _Rs fhfgsfy
u\s v\n^w\__s .
epfgsfZ u\s v\n^w\__s
ew cwdRcglfy _wRlfye gye cdbfbjpe p ]bpdsj
fye gbh bvyubp , w_is`Rxwgs\ _Rs hcovw\ay fgy`
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b[o`y w^oujbh , _w gy fpfgsfy `s cdsu_sgbcb\yj
[wR v\n^w\__s .
Z fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s w_is`Rxwgs\ _o`b _Rs
ibdn ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s _Rse fh`wjo_w`ye v\sj vdb_pe .
@wgn sco gb v\n^w\__s _cbdwR `s w_is`\fgwR as`n _Rs fpfgsfy u\s v\n^w\__s gb `ldRgwdb
_wgn sco cwdRcbh 4 5 ^wcgn .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe Z ^w\gbhduRs _cbdwR c .j . `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y
fg\e s]o^bh[we ]sgsfgnfw\e ]s\ w`vwjb_o`le
`s _y` w_is`Rxw\ ]s[o^bh p `s w_is`Rxw\ wfis^j
_o`we cdbw\vbcb\pfw\e :'xXn` ojw\ dh[_\fgwR y qds ^n[be .'xXn` y gsjpgygs bvpuyfye wR`s\ cb^p js_y^oj gwdy sco cwdRcbh gs 7 0 k m / h .'xegb` fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye , c .j . fw cwdRj
cglfy o`gb`ye wc\gnjh`fye p udpubdye bvpj uyfye fw fgdbioe .'xew w`wduyg\]oe ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye c .j .
fhj`p w`s^^sup ^ldRvl` .'xew cwdRcglfy cbh gb bvofgdl_s wR`s\ fw ]s]p ]sgnfgsfy .'xew cwdRcglfy c^whd\]bp s`o_bh .
fb fpfgy_s wcs`odjwgs\ cwd . 4 5 ^wcgn _wgn gyfgn[_whfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh , c .j . ]sgn gy` cspfyfw _\s _wus^pgwdy v\svdb_p fgb` shgb]\`ygoj
vdb_b .
P r e C r a s h Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w gb fpfgy_s _cbdbp` sco 3 0 k m / h `s s`sju`ld\fgbp` ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye b\
bcbRwe [s _cbdbpfs` `s bvyupfbh` fw sgpj jy_s . ew shgoe g\e ]sgsfgnfw\e ^s_tn`b`gs\
cdb^ycg\]n _ogds shgo_sgs , cdb]w\_o`bh `s w^sj\fgbcb\y[bp` b\ ]R`vh`b\ fgy` cwdRcglfy
w`oe sghjp_sgbe .
>dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye wR`s\ c . j . :
'xhdw`sdRf_sgs cs`\]bp .'xM`gb`y hcbfgdbip .'xM`gb`y hcwdfgdbip .
Xn` fgb` wabc^\f_o v\sgR[wgs\ cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdof]dbhfye p cdbw\vbcbRyfy cdof]dbhfye _w
^w\gbhduRs covyfye , _cbdbp` , w`goe gl` bdRl` gbh fhfgp_sgbe , wc\c^ob` `s s`su`ld\fgbp` wc\j]R`vh`we fhu]dbpfw\e _w cdbcbdwho_w`s p fgsj
_sgy_o`s shgb]R`ygs .
gcovw\aZ sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fpfgy_s vw` scs^^nffw\ gb` bvyuo sco gy`
sgb_\]p gbh wh[p`y . ?oul gl` bdRl` gbh fhj fgp_sgbe b\ ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e vw` _cbdbp`
`s s`su`ld\fgbp` _w sa\bc\fgRs p wu]sRdle . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be sghjp_sgbe . cdbfsd_ofgw
gb` gdocb bvpuyfye fg\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
[p]we . csdsgydpfgw g\e ]h]^bibd\s]oe fh`j
[p]we ]s\ wco_twgw w`wdun ogs` shgo scs\gwRj
gs\ .
?w\gbhduRs
Tibp sfis^Rfw\ y xq`y sfis^wRse , gw`gq`b`gs\
shgo_sgs _\s ibdn b\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfisj
^wRse , _wgn gb aw]R`y_s .
ew ]dRf\_we ]sgsfgnfw\e bvpuyfye , fp_il`s _w g\e s`nu]we fse , w`wdubcb\bp`gs\ b\ s]o^bh[we
^w\gbhduRwe :
'xb\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfis^wRse cdbw`gwR`bj
`gs\ shgo_sgs .'xThgo_sgb ]^wRf\_b gbh csds[pdbh .'xThgo_sgb ]^wRf\_b gye uhn^\`ye bdbipe .
@wgn sco _Rs ]dRf\_y ]sgnfgsfy bvpuyfye jlj dRe sgpjy_s , b\ _cdbfg\`oe xq`we sfis^wRse jsj^sdq`bh` as`n . P^s gs n^^s fhfgp_sgs _cbjdbp` `s wcs`o^[bh` fgy` wc\[h_ygp dp[_\fy .
Pgs` y gnfy gye xq`ye vw` js^sdq`w\ shgoj
_sgs , fgs_sgpfgw ]s\ s`bRagw gy xq`y sfisj
^wRse _w gb ]o]]\`b c^p]gdb fgy` codcy . cd\` gy
fh`oj\fy gye bvpuyfye , ]^wRfgw as`n gy xq`y
sfis^wRse .
S e i t e 1 8 0iX=d=efZd=TTfin^X\T 1 8 0
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