BMW M4 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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Xc\gpdyfy
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z fgnz_y gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds wc\gydwRgs\ y^w]j
gdb`\]n ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye ]s\ _cbj
dwR `s w_is`\fgwR fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
Xn` y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds tdwzwR w]goe wc\j
gdwco_w`ye cwd\bjpe ^w\gbhduRse , w_is`Rxwgs\
o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
@\s gdojbhfs g\_p _ogdyfye v\sgRzwgs\ _wgn
sco cwd . 3 0 ^wcgn ]s`b`\]pe bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay fgnz_ye ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds 1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . egnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
X_is`Rxwgs\ y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
Pd\s gbh fhfgp_sgbe
ew fhj`oe fp`gb_we v\svdb_oe p fcbd gdocb bvpuyfye w`vwj . `s _y` wR`s\ wi\]goe b cdbfv\bjd\f_oe _\se g\_pe _ogdyfye . ew shgp` gy` cwdRj
cglfy w_is`Rxwgs\ y g\_p _ogdyfye gye gw^whj gsRse wcsd]qe _s]dne v\svdb_pe .
?wcgb_wdpe _ogdyfy
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
Z fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds w^oujwgs\ fw fgnfy ]s\ w_is`Rxwgs\ _w gy _bdip ]^R_s]se .
Xn` y fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds tdwzwR w]goe wc\j
gdwco_w`ye cwd\bjpe ^w\gbhduRse , w_is`Rxwgs\
o`s _p`h_s C h e c k - C o n t r o l .
Vw`\]n
>sgn gy ^wcgb_wdp _ogdyfy shan`wgs\ ^Rub b
sd\z_oe fgdbiq` dw^s`gR .
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse
'xfb ojy_s tdRf]wgs\ fw bd\xo`g\s zofy .'xiw\db]R`ygb ]\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` : b wc\^buose
gsjhgpgl` tdRf]wgs\ fgy zofy dw^s`gR , b
fh_c^o]gye ]s\ gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp vw` wR`s\ csgy_o`s .'x>\tqg\b gsjhgpgl` S t e p t r o n i c : b wc\^buose
gsjhgpgl` tdRf]wgs\ fgy zofy gbh wc\^buos N p P ]s\ gb cw`gn^ u]sx\bp vw` wR`s\ csgyj
_o`b .'xb ]\`ygpdse ^w\gbhduwR ]s\ tdRf]wgs\ fw zwdj _b]dsfRs ^w\gbhduRse .
W\w`oduw\s ^wcgb_wdbpe _ogdyfye
1 . C A R 2 . >sgnfgsfy bjp_sgbe 3 . egnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds 4 . @ogdyfy fgnz_ye ^sv\bp 5 . M`sday _ogdyfye
Z fgnz_y ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds w^oujwgs\ ]s\ w_is`Rjxwgs\ _w gy _bdip ]^R_s]se .
eh_c^pdlfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
Vw`\]n eh_c^ydqfgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds , _o`b ogs` w_is`\jfgwR gb _p`h_s fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` . Z cbj
fogygs fh_c^pdlfye w_is`Rxwgs\ fgb _p`h_s fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
idyf\_bcb\wRgw u\s gy fh_c^pdlfy _o`b ]sgn^j
^y^bhe gpcbhe ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds .
egsz_wpfgw gb shgb]R`ygb _w sfin^w\s ]s\ scwj
`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye , cdbgbp fh_c^ydqfwgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
cdbfoagw `s _y` fh_c^ydlzwR hcwdtb^\]p cbj
fogygs ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse , c .j . ^nv\s , udnfs , khj ]g\]n hudn ]s\ ]spf\_s , _cbdwR `s cwd\ojbh`
wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs fhfgsg\]n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . fydwRgw g\e
S e i t e 3 9 1g^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe M O B I L I T Y 3 9 1
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hcbvwRaw\e cn`l fgs vbjwRs . @y` iod`wgw gsdbpjs , gb vod_s p gs _ng\s fw wcsip _w gs
h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse . @y` _wgsiodwgw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduRse fw n^^we i\n^we . hh^nagw gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse _s]d\n sco cs\v\n .
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n ^Rub ^nv\ ]\`ygpds cdb]s^wR xy_\oe
fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
eh_c^ydqfgw n_wfs ^nv\ ]\`ygpds .
gcovw\ay
gcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s cdbj ]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds p fgb` ]sgs^pgy .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` cdbfzoj
gwgw hcwdtb^\]n cb^p ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . ew cwdRj
cglfy cb^p _wun^ye cbfogygse ^sv\bp ]\`yj
gpds s`szofgw gy v\odzlfy gye fgnz_ye ^sv\bp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsjf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fb fgo_\b c^pdlfye ^sv\bp tdRf]wgs\ fgb` jqdb
]\`ygpds .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
Xc\f]ocyfy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 8 6 .
eh_c^pdlfy ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
1 .T`bRagw gb _cdbfg\`o ]sco .K`b\u_s , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 8 7 . 2 .awt\vqfgw gy` gncs cdbe gs sd\fgwdn . 3 .eh_c^ydqfgw ^nv\ ]\`ygpds . 4 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s .
fpcb\ ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds u\s
fh_c^pdlfy
Vw`\]n
Z cb\ogygs gbh ^sv\bp gbh ]\`ygpds wR`s\ scbj isf\fg\]p u\s gy v\nd]w\s xlpe gbh ]\`ygpds .
idyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b gs s`siwdo_w`s wRvy ^sj
v\bp ]\`ygpds u\s s`wibv\sf_o .
@wd\]bR gpcb\ ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds w`vojwgs\ `s _y`
wR`s\ v\szof\_b\ fw o^we g\e jqdwe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
fs cdofzwgs ^sv\bp _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q`
xy_\q` . @y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw cdofzwgs ^sv\bp .
gcovw\ay
?nzbe ^nv\ ]\`ygpds _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ fin^_sgs ^w\gbhduRse p t^nty gbh ]\`ygpds .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gy` wc\j
^bup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds cdbfoagw gb ^nv\
]\`ygpds `s s`p]w\ fgy flfgp cdbv\sudsip
^sv\bp .
S e i t e 3 9 2 M O B I L I T Yg^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe 3 9 2
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>sgn^^y^s wRvy ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds@cbdwRgw `s fh_c^ydq`wgw ^nv\s _w g\e wape
cdbv\sudsioe .cdbv\sudsip ^sv\bp B M W L o n g l i f e - 0 4 . B M W L o n g l i f e - 1 2 F E .
X`s^^s]g\]n wRvy ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds
Pgs` vw` wR`s\ v\szof\_s ]sgn^^y^s ^nv\s ]\`yj gpds , _cbdwR `s jdyf\_bcb\yzwR _ojd\ ]s\ 1 ^Rgdbw`oe ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _w gy` s]o^bhzy cdbv\sjudsip ^sv\bp :
cdbv\sudsip ^sv\bp A C E A C 2 . A C E A C 3 .
>sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe
>sgn gy` wc\^bup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds cdbfoagwgb ^nv\ ]\`ygpds `s s`p]w\ fw _Rs sco g\e csdsj]ngl ]sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe :
>sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe S A E 0 W - 3 0 . S A E 5 W - 3 0 . S A E 0 W - 4 0 . S A E 5 W - 4 0 .
b\ ]sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe _w hky^o tsz_o \aqvbhe
_cbdwR `s shapfbh` gy` ]sgs`n^lfy ]shfR_bh .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w g\e
]sgn^^y^we cdbv\sudsioe ]s\ g\e ]sgyubdRwe \aqvbhe gl` ^sv\q` ]\`ygpds scwhzh`zwRgw fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
T^^sup ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds
gcovw\ay
Z _y ou]s\dy s^^sup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds _cbj dwR `s bvyupfw\ fw shay_o`y izbdn gbh ]\`yj
gpds _w fh`ocw\s `s cdb]^yzbp` xy_\oe fgb`
]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y`
hcwdtsR`wgw gy` cdbzwf_Rs fodt\e cbh w_is`Rj
xwgs\ fgb shgb]R`ygo fse .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn `s
s`szogwgw gy` s^^sup gbh ^sv\bp ]\`ygpds fw
o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s`
n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
Kh]g\]o hudo
Vw`\]n
fb kh]g\]o hudo scbgw^wRgs\ sco `wdo ]s\ cdojfzwgb kh]g\]bp hudbp .
Ww` wR`s\ o^s gs ]b\`n cdofzwgs w_cbdRbh ]sj gn^^y^s u\s gb shgb]R`ygb . @y` s`s_\u`pwgwcdofzwgs v\sibdwg\]q` jdl_ngl` . fydwRgw gy`
s`s^buRs s`n_\aye 5 0 : 5 0 `wdbp ]s\ cdofzwgbh .
V\s c^ydbibdRwe fjwg\]n _w gs ]sgn^^y^s cdoj
fzwgs scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`bfh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdjuwRb .
S e i t e 3 9 3g^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe M O B I L I T Y 3 9 3
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gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
@w zwd_o ]\`ygpds ]s\ s`b\jgo fpfgy_s kpaye
_cbdwR `s v\sddwpfw\ hudo kpaye ]s\ `s cdbj
]s^ofw\ wu]sp_sgs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sj
g\f_bp . T`bRagw gb fpfgy_s kpaye _o`b ogs` b ]\`ygpdse ojw\ ]dhqfw\ .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs cdofzwgs wR`s\ wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs ]s\
gs ^nzbe cdofzwgs _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgb` ]\`ygpds . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj_sg\f_bp ]s\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` iodj
`wgw gs dbpjs , gb vod_s p _ng\s fw wcsip _w
gs cdofzwgs ]s\ _y` gs ]sgscR`wgw . idyf\_bj
cb\wRgw _o`b ]sgn^^y^s cdofzwgs .
egnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
Vw`\]n T`n^bus _w gb _b`go^b ]\`ygpds hcndjbh` fgb`jqdb gbh ]\`ygpds o`s ole vpb vbjwRs v\sfgbj^pe kh]g\]bp hudbp . X^oujwgw gs]g\]n g\e fgnzj
_we ]s\ fh_c^ydq`wgw kh]g\]o hudo .
Z fgnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hcbvw\]`pwgs\ _ofl gl`
w`vwRawl` M i n ]s\ M a x fgb fgo_\b c^pdlfye gbh vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
Xc\f]ocyfy , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 8 6 .
M^wujbe fgnz_ye kh]g\]bp
1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .T`bRagw gb _cdbfg\`o ]sco .
K`b\u_s , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 8 7 . 3 .VhdRfgw ^Rub sd\fgwdofgdbis gb cq_s gbh
vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp , u\s `s w]gb`lzwR y
hcwdcRwfy . 4 .T`bRagw gb cq_s gbh vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp . 5 .Z fgnz_y gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp wR`s\ flfgp , ogs` tdRf]wgs\ s`n_wfs fgy` o`vw\ay w^nj\j
fgye ]s\ _ou\fgye fgnz_ye fgb fgo_\b c\oj
fw\e . 6 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s .
eh_c^pdlfy hudbp kpaye
1 .Tipfgw gb` ]\`ygpds `s ]dhqfw\ . 2 .T`bRagw gb _cdbfg\`o ]sco .
K`b\u_s , t^ocw fw^Rvs 3 8 7 . 3 .VhdRfgw ^Rub sd\fgwdofgdbis gb cq_s gbh
vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp , u\s `s w]gb`lzwR y
hcwdcRwfy . 4 .T`bRagw gb cq_s gbh vbjwRbh kh]g\]bp hudbp . 5 .Xn` wR`s\ scsdsRgygb , fh_c^ydqfgw sdun _oj jd\ `s v\bdzlzwR y fgnz_y , _y` hcwdc^ydqj
`wgw . 6 .U\vqfgw gb cq_s . 7 .Xc\v\bdzqfgw ]sgn gb vh`sgo` fh`gb_ogwds
gy` s\gRs u\s gy` scq^w\s gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp .
W\nzwfy fgs scbddR__sgs
>sgn gy` scofhdfy gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
]s\ gl` cdofzwgl` gbh kh]g\]bp hudbp
cdbfoagw gbhe s`gRfgb\jbhe ]s`b`\f_bpe
u\s gy` cdbfgsfRs gbh cwd\tn^^b`gbe .
S e i t e 3 9 4 M O B I L I T Yg^\]o ^w\gbhdVRTe 3 9 4
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gudo c^pfye
Vw`\]n
P^s gs _cw] c^hfg\]pe gdbibvbgbp`gs\ _w hudo sco o`s vbjwRb .
V\s gy` c^hfg\]p csd_cdRx jdyf\_bcb\pfgw o`s
_wRu_s sco `wdo tdpfye , fh_ch]`l_o`b ]szsd\j
fg\]o gxs_\q` ]s\ w`vwj . s`g\csulg\]o .
eh`\fgq_w`y w^nj\fgy cbfogygs c^pdlfye : 1 ^Rj
gdb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
bd\f_o`s s`g\csulg\]n _cbdwR `s cwd\ojbh`
wc\]R`vh`s u\s gy` huwRs fhfgsg\]n ]s\ wR`s\ wpj
i^w]gs . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be chd]su\ne ]s\ gdshj
_sg\f_bp . fydwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e cn`l fgs vbj
jwRs . W\sgydwRgw gs s`g\csulg\]n _s]d\n sco
cyuoe s`ni^waye . @y` _wgsiodwgw gs h^\]n
^w\gbhduRse fw n^^we i\n^we . hh^nagw gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse _s]d\n sco cs\v\n .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb hudo c^pfye _cbdwR `s s`si^wuwR fw cwdRj
cglfy wcsipe _w zwd_n _ody gbh ]\`ygpds ]s\ `s cdb]s^ofw\ chd]su\n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`begdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . eh_jc^ydq`wgw hudo c^pfye _o`b _w ]dpb ]\`yj
gpds . egy fh`ojw\s ]^wRfgw gw^wRle gb ]scn]\ gbh vbjwRbh hudbp c^pfye .
gcovw\ay
fs f\^\]b`bpjs cdofzwgs fgb hudo c^pfye u\s
`s ]h^nw\ gb `wdo cn`l fgs gxn_\s _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofbh` xy_\oe fgy` c^hfg\]p wu]sgnj
fgsfy . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` cdbfzogwgw f\^\]b`bpjs cdofzwgs fgb hudo
c^pfye .
gcovw\ay
Z s`n_w\ay v\sibdwg\]q` fh_ch]`l_o`l` ]sj
zsd\fg\]q` gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]q` _cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ xy_\oe fgy` c^hfg\]p wu]sgnfgsfy .gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . @y` s`s_\ju`pwgw _wgsap gbhe v\sibdwg\]n fh_ch]`lj
_o`s ]szsd\fg\]n gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]n . fyj
dwRgw g\e hcbvwRaw\e ]s\ s`s^buRwe s`n_\aye cbh
s`sudnib`gs\ fgs vbjwRs .
Xc\f]ocyfy
fb vbjwRb u\s gb hudo c^pfye tdRf]wgs\ fgb` jqj dbh gbh ]\`ygpds .
U^nty ^w\gbhduRse
>sgn gy jdpfy _y sds\l_o`bh fh_ch]`l_o`bh
]szsd\fg\]bp gxs_\q` p s`g\csulg\]bp cbh w_cwj
d\ojw\ s^]bo^y _cbdwR fw js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe ]ngl sco gbhe - 1 5
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eh`gpdyfyXabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
epfgy_s fh`gpdyfye B M W
fb fpfgy_s fh`gpdyfye wc\fy_sR`w\ g\e scsdsRj
gygwe wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye , tbyzq`gse _w shj go` gb` gdocb `s v\sgydpfwgw gy` sfin^w\s ]hj]^bibdRse ]s\ ^w\gbhduRse gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
X`vwjb_o`le _cbdwR `s v\siodbh` b\ wdusfRwe ]s\ gs v\sfgp_sgs gbh fhfgp_sgbe fh`gpdyfyes`n^bus _w gy` o]vbfy u\s gy` w]nfgbgw jqds .b\ wdusfRwe s`g\]sgnfgsfye , gs s`gs^^s]g\]n ,
gs h^\]n ^w\gbhduRse ]s\ gs s`s^qf\_s jdwq`bj
`gs\ awjld\fgn . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe
scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sj
gsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdj
ungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
C o n d i t i o n B a s e d S e r v i c e ( C B S )
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse T\fzygpdwe ]s\ w\v\]bR s^uod\z_b\ ^s_tn`bh`
hcoky g\e fh`zp]we jdpfye gbh shgb]\`pgbh . fb
C B S cdbfv\bdRxw\ ogf\ gy` s`nu]y fh`gpdyfye .
fb fpfgy_s ]sz\fgn vh`sgp ogf\ gy` cdbfsdj _bup gl` wdusf\q` fh`gpdyfye fgb wasgb_\]whj
_o`b cdbiR^ jdpfye .
Vw`\]n
egy` bzo`y w^oujbh _cbdbp` `s w_is`\fgbp` c^ydbibdRwe u\s g\e scs\gbp_w`we wdusfRwe fodj t\e .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
Xco_w`b fodt\e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 5 .
egb\jwRs fodt\e fgb ]^w\vR
bjp_sgbe
egb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe scbzy]wpb`gs\ fh`wjqe
c^ydbibdRwe u\s gy` s`nu]y fh`gpdyfye . b fh`j wdungye fodt\e _cbdwR `s v\stnfw\ gs vwvb_o`sshgn ]s\ `s cdbgwR`w\ wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye u\sgb shgb]R`ygb .
V\s shgo csdsvRvwgw fgb fp_tbh^b gbh fodt\e gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe , _w gb bcbRb ojwgw bvyupfw\gw^whgsRs .
idb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs
s]\`ygbcbRyfye
fs jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs s]\`ygbcbRyfye _w scbj
fh`vwvw_o`y gy` _csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh vw ^s_j
tn`b`gs\ hcoky .
Z w`y_odlfy gl` wdusf\q` fh`gpdyfye cbh w]gw^bp`gs\ s`n cwd\bv\]n jdb`\]n v\sfgp_sgs
ocle shgq` cbh sibdbp` gs hudn ido`l` , gb ^nv\ ]\`ygpds ]s\ gb _\]dbiR^gdb /iR^gdb w`wdubpn`zds]s zs cdocw\ `s w]gw^bp`gs\ scb]^w\fg\]nsco o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp ,o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e po`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb . S e i t e 3 9 6 M O B I L I T Yeh`gpdZfZ 3 9 6
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=fgbd\]o fodt\e
eh`gpdyfy ]s\ wc\f]whoe
T`szofgw gy fh`gpdyfy ]s\ wc\f]whp fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\j
v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
>sgsjldRfw\e b\ w]gw^wf_o`we wdusfRwe fh`gpdyfye ]sgsjlj
dbp`gs\ fgs scbvw\]g\]n ouudsis fh`gpdyfye
]s\ fgs fgb\jwRs bjp_sgbe . b\ ]sgsjldRfw\e shj
goe ^w\gbhdubp` le t\t^Rb fh`gpdyfye shgb]\`pj
gbh ]s\ scbgw^bp` gy` scovw\ay u\s gy` gs]g\]p
fh`gpdyfy .
Pgs` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ]sgsjqd\fy fgb y^w]j gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e gbh shgb]\`pgbh , gogw gs
vwvb_o`s fodt\e scbzy]wpb`gs\ fgb shgb]R`ygb
]s\ fgs ]w`gd\]n fhfgp_sgs I T gye B M W A G @b`njbh .
fs vwvb_o`s cbh wR`s\ ]sgsjldy_o`s fgb y^w]j gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e wR`s\ cdbftnf\_s ]s\
fgb `ob \v\b]gpgy gbh bjp_sgbe _wgn sco _\s s^j
^sup \v\b]gyfRse gbh bjp_sgbe . M`se fh`wdunj gye fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`se n^^be waw\j
v\]wh_o`be fh`wdungye fodt\e p o`s
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb _cbdwR `s v\stnfw\ gs
vwvb_o`s cbh wR`s\ ]sgsjldy_o`s fgb y^w]gdbj `\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e .
T`gRddyfy b \v\b]gpgye gbh bjp_sgbe _cbdwR fw o`s` fh`j
wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b`
waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]whj
_o`b fh`wduwRb `s vy^qfw\ og\ v\sil`wR _w gy` ]sgsjqd\fy fgb y^w]gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e ]s\
gy fh`wcsuo_w`y scbzp]whfy gl` vwvb_o`l`
fgb shgb]R`ygb ]szqe ]s\ gy _wgsibdn vwvb_oj
`l` fgb` ]sgsf]whsfgp gbh shgb]\`pgbh , u\s ofb wR`s\ \v\b]gpgye gbh bjp_sgbe . ew shgp` gy`
cwdRcglfy vw` cdsu_sgbcb\wRgs\ ]sgsjqd\fy fgb
y^w]gdb`\]o \fgbd\]o fodt\e gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
M`vw\ay
b\ ]sgsjldy_o`we fh`gydpfw\e _cbdbp` `s w_j
is`\fgbp` fgy` bzo`y w^oujbh .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
Xco_w`b fodt\e , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 8 5 .
cdRxs u\s v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe O B D
Vw`\]n b\ fhf]whoe cbh wR`s\ fh`vwvw_o`we fgy` cdRxs
O B D w`wdubcb\bp` gb fpfgy_s fh`suwd_bp
_wgn gb ]^wRvl_s gbh shgb]\`pgbh . Tis\dofgw
g\e fhf]whoe cbh wR`s\ fh`vwvw_o`we fgy` cdRxs
O B D cd\` sco gb ]^wRvl_s gbh bjp_sgbe .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Z _y w`vwvw\u_o`y jdpfy gye cdRxse u\s gy v\nj u`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe O B D _cbdwR `s bvyupjfw\ fw fin^_sgs ^w\gbhduRse gbh bjp_sgbe .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . Z cdRxs u\s gy
v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe O B D cdocw\ `s jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ _o`b sco o`s` fh`wdungy fodj
t\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj _o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e , o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`j
wduwRb p ^b\cn wabhf\bvbgy_o`s ngb_s .
eh`vowgw _o`b fhf]whoe , gl` bcbRl` y jdpfy
_w gy` cdRxs u\s gy v\nu`lfy wcR gbh bjp_sgbe
O B D ojw\ w^wujzwR ]s\ wR`s\ sfis^pe .
S e i t e 3 9 7eh`gpdZfZ M O B I L I T Y 3 9 7
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<ofy
egy` c^whdn gbh bvyubp tdRf]wgs\ _\s cdRxs
O B D ( O n - B o a r d - D i a g n o s e ) u\s gb` o^wujb gl` fgb\jwRl` , cbh wR`s\ fy_s`g\]n u\s gy fpfgsfy
gl` w]cb_cq` .
X]cb_coe
'xZ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`stbftpj
`w\ :
gcndjw\ t^nty fgb` ]\`ygpds , cbh
_cbdwR `s cdb]s^ofw\ ]sgsfgdbip
gbh ]sgs^hg\]bp _wgsgdbcos . cyusRj
`wgw s_ofle gb shgb]R`ygb u\s
o^wujb .'xZ cdbw\vbcb\yg\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ fgszwdn :
Xc\vwR`lfy gl` w]cb_cq` . Tcs\gwRgs\ o^wujbegbh shgb]\`pgbh gb fh`gb_ogwdb vh`sgo` .
T`s]p]^lfy shgb]\`pgbh
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn gy`
csdnvbfy gbh shgb]\`pgbh fgb go^be gbh ]pj ]^bh xlpe gbh fw _\s fh`wdusxo_w`y _w gb` ]sjgsf]whsfgp wgs\dwRs scofhdfye . V\s gy` scojfhdfy \fjpbh` b\ w]nfgbgw wz`\]oe `b_\]oe
v\sgnaw\e . V\s cwd\ffogwdwe c^ydbibdRwe scwhj zh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy
fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
S e i t e 3 9 8 M O B I L I T Yeh`gpdZfZ 3 9 8
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T`g\]sgnfgsfy wasdgy_ngl`Xabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
ewg wdus^wRl`
fb fwg wdus^wRl` shgb]\`pgbh tdRf]wgs\ fgy`
sd\fgwdp zp]y _\]dbs`g\]w\_o`l` gbh jqdbh scbf]whq` , ]ngl sco o`s ]n^h__s .
@n]gds
hs^b]szsd\fgpdl`
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
gcovw\ay
Pgs` b hs^b]szsd\fgpdse odjwgs\ fw wcsip _w gb gxn_\ jldRe `s ojw\ gbcbzwgyzwR gb _n]j
gdb hs^b]szsd\fgpds , gb gxn_\ _cbdwR `s hcbj fgwR xy_\n . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .
>dsgpfgw gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds ogs` s^^nj
xwgw gb _n]gdb hs^b]szsd\fgpds . @y` ]sgwj tnxwgw gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds cn`l fgb gxn_\
]s\ _y` gb` w`wdubcb\wRgw , ofb vw` ojw\ gbcbzwj
gyzwR _n]gdb hs^b]szsd\fgpds .
gcovw\ay
b\ fy]l_o`b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe _cbdwR `s
fiy`lzbp` ]sgn gb n`b\u_s gbh _cdbfg\`bp
]sco . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` . cd\`
sco gb n`b\u_s gbh _cdbfg\`bp ]sco twts\lj zwRgw , og\ b\ hs^b]szsd\fgpdwe wisd_oxbh` _w
fh`sd_b^buy_o`s _n]gds hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` cn`l fgb _cdbfg\`o csd_cdRx .
T`g\]sgnfgsfy
1 .V\s gy` s^^sup zofgw gbhe hs^b]szsd\fgpj
dwe fgy fy]l_o`y zofy .
[ofy awv\c^q_sgbe gl` hs^b]szsd\fgpdl` , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 6 0 . 2 .T`sv\c^qfgw gb tdsjRb`s gbh hs^b]szsd\j
fgpds ]s\ fhu]dsgpfgw gb` . S e i t e 3 9 9T`g\]TgnfgTfZ waTdgZ_ngl` M O B I L I T Y 3 9 9
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3 .c\ofgw gb w^sgpd\b sfis^wRse , to^y 1 , ]s\
s`sv\c^qfgw gb _n]gdb , to^be 2 . 4 .Tis\dofgw gb _n]gdb sco gy` sfin^w\n gbh
gdstq`gse gb cdbe gs _cdbfgn . 5 .fbcbzwgpfgw gb ]s\`bpdu\b _n]gdb w]gw^qj `gse _w s`gRfgdbiy fw\dn gs tp_sgs , _ojd\
`s sfis^Rfw\ . 6 .X`scbzofgw gb` hs^b]szsd\fgpds .
?n_cwe ]s\ ^hj`Rwe
Vw`\]n
b\ ^n_cwe ]s\ b\ ^hj`Rwe fh_tn^^bh` fy_s`g\]nfgy` bv\]p sfin^w\s .
P^b\ b\ cdbtb^wRe ]s\ gs iqgs wR`s\ gwj`b^buRse L E D p ^o\xwd .
bd\f_o`b\ wabc^\f_bR gbh shgb]\`pgbh jdyf\_bj
cb\bp` le ilgw\`oe cyuoe ilgbv\ovbhe . b\ ilj gbvRbvb\ wR`s\ fhuuw`wRe _w g\e fh`yz\f_o`wes]gR`we ^o\xwd ]s\ jsds]gydRxb`gs\ le vRbvb\
ilgbw]cb_cpe ]sgyubdRse 1 .
b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh shgb]\`pgbh fh`\fgn fw
cwdRcglfy t^ntye `s s`szogwgw g\e s`gRfgb\jwe
wdusfRwe fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodt\e gbh ]sgsj
f]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b fh`wduwRb .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fb fh_ch]`l_o`b ile ^o\xwd _cbdwR `s wdwzRj
fw\ p `s cdb]s^ofw\ t^ntwe fgbhe s_i\t^yj fgdbw\vwRe gl` _sg\q` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdshj_sg\f_bp . b ]sgsf]whsfgpe gbh bjp_sgbe
fh`\fgn `s s`szogwgw g\e wdusfRwe fgb fpj
fgy_s iqgl` fh_cwd\^s_ts`b_o`ye ]s\ gye
s`g\]sgnfgsfye ^n_cse fw o`s` wabhf\bvbgyj
_o`b wc\f]whsfgp gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^j
^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b wabhf\bvbgy_o`b wc\f]whsj
fgp p o`s` wabhf\bvbgy_o`b fh`wdungy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z o`gb`y ilgw\`ogygs _cbdwR `s wdwzRfw\ p `s
cdb]s^ofw\ t^ntwe fgbhe s_i\t^yfgdbw\vwRe
gl` _sg\q` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . @y` ]b\gngw scwhzwRse _ofs fgbhe cdbtb^wRe
p fw n^^we cyuoe ilgoe . @y` sis\dwRgw gs ]sj
^p__sgs sco gs L E D .
hs]bR cdbtb^os
ew cwdRcglfy khjdbp p hudbp ]s\dbp , _cbdbp`
`s zs_cqfbh` wflgwd\]n b\ is]bR gl` cdbtbj ^ol` . ew v\svdb_oe _w s`s__o`b ile wasis`Rj
xwgs\ gb zn_cl_s _wgn sco ^Rub jdo`b . b\ is]bR
cdbtb^os vw` zs cdocw\ `s s`g\]sgsfgszbp` .
T` csdo^b cbh wR`s\ w`wdubcb\y_o`b\ b\ cdbtbj ^wRe fjy_sgRxwgs\ hudsfRs , c .j . fgsuo`we `wdbp
fgb` ^s_cgpds , s`szofgw gb` o^wujb gl` cdbtbj
^ol` .
@csgsdRs shgb]\`pgbh
Vw`\]n
Z _csgsdRs vw` jdw\nxwgs\ fh`gpdyfy .
V\s cwd\ffogwdwe ^wcgb_odw\we fjwg\]n _w gy` _csgsdRs scwhzh`zwRgw fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodjt\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]wh_o`b
S e i t e 4 0 0 M O B I L I T YT`g\]TgnfgTfZ waTdgZ_ngl` 4 0 0
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