wheel BUICK RANDEZVOUS 2002 Repair Manual

6-50
Temperature -- A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tire's resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.
The grade C corresponds to a level of performance
which all passenger car tires must meet under the
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required
by law.
Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either separately or in combination,
can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance
The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced
carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life
and best overall performance.
Scheduled wheel alignment and wheel balancing are not
needed. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or
your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the alignment
may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle
vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels
may need to be rebalanced.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rusted
or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel,
wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the
wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum
wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your
dealer if any of these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need.
Each new wheel should have the same load
-carrying
capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the
same way as the one it replaces.
If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts
or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original
equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have the
right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your vehicle.

6-51
CAUTION:
Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel
bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be
dangerous. It could affect the braking and
handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose air
and make you lose control. You could have a
collision in which you or others could be injured.
Always use the correct wheel, wheel bolts and
wheel nuts for replacement.
NOTICE:
The wrong wheel can also cause problems with
bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or
odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper
height, vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire
chain clearance to the body and chassis.
See ªChanging a Flat Tireº in the Index for
more information.Used Replacement Wheels
CAUTION:
Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is
dangerous. You can't know how it's been used or
how far it's been driven. It could fail suddenly
and cause a crash. If you have to replace a wheel,
use a new GM original equipment wheel.

6-52 Tire Chains
CAUTION:
If your vehicle has P215/70R16 size tires, don't
use tire chains, there's not enough clearance.
Tire chains used on a vehicle without the proper
amount of clearance can cause damage to the
brakes, suspension or other vehicle parts.
The area damaged by the tire chains could cause
you to lose control of your vehicle and you or
others may be injured in a crash.
CAUTION: (Continued)
CAUTION: (Continued)
Use another type of traction device only if its
manufacturer recommends it for use on your
vehicle and tire size combination and road
conditions. Follow that manufacturer's
instructions. To help avoid damage to your
vehicle, drive slowly, readjust or remove the
device if it's contacting your vehicle, and don't
spin your wheels.
If you do find traction devices that will fit, install
them on the front tires for front
-wheel-drive
vehicles. If your vehicle has all
-wheel drive,
install traction devices on either the front tires or
all four tires, but never on the rear tires only.

6-53
NOTICE:
If your vehicle has a tire size other than
P215/705R16 size tires, use tire chains only where
legal and only when you must. Use only SAE
Class ªSº type chains that are the proper size for
your tires. Install them on the front tires, or for
all
-wheel-drive vehicles, the front or all four (but
never rear only) tires and tighten them as tightly
as possible with the ends securely fastened. Drive
slowly and follow the chain manufacturer's
instructions. If you can hear the chains
contacting your vehicle, stop and retighten them.
If the contact continues, slow down until it stops.
Driving too fast or spinning the wheels with
chains on will damage your vehicle.
Appearance Care
Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some
are toxic. Others can burst into flame if you strike a
match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are
dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space.When you use anything from a container to clean your
vehicle, be sure to follow the manufacturer's warnings
and instructions. And always open your doors or
windows when you're cleaning the inside.
Never use these to clean your vehicle:

Gasoline

Benzene

Naphtha

Carbon Tetrachloride

Acetone

Paint Thinner

Turpentine

Lacquer Thinner

Nail Polish Remover
They can all be hazardous
-- some more than
others
-- and they can all damage your vehicle, too.
Don't use any of these unless this manual says you can.
In many uses, these will damage your vehicle:

Alcohol

Laundry Soap

Bleach

Reducing Agents

6-59
Cleaning Aluminum or
Chrome
-Plated Wheels (If Equipped)
Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with
mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After
rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax
may then be applied.
The surface of these wheels is similar to the painted
surface of your vehicle. Don't use strong soaps,
chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleaners, cleaners
with acid or abrasive cleaning brushes on them because
you could damage the surface. Do not use chrome polish
on aluminum wheels.
Use chrome polish only on chrome
-plated wheels, but
avoid any painted surface of the wheel, and buff off
immediately after application.
Don't take your vehicle through an automatic car wash
that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes. These
brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels.
Cleaning Tires
To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner.
NOTICE:
When applying a tire dressing always take care to
wipe off any overspray or splash from all painted
surfaces on the body or wheels of the vehicle.
Petroleum
-based products may damage the paint
finish and tires.
Sheet Metal Damage
If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal
repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop
applies anti
-corrosion material to the parts repaired or
replaced to restore corrosion protection.
Original manufacturer replacement parts will provide
the corrosion protection while maintaining the warranty.

6-65
Fuses Usage
1 Fuse Puller
2 Steering Wheel Radio Controls
3 Power Door Locks
4 Spare
5 Spare
6 Spare
7 Spare
8 Spare
9 Spare
10 Turn Signal and Hazard
Lamp Flashers
11 Power Seats
12 Electronic Level
Control (ELC) Compressor
13 Liftglass and Endgate
14 Rear Auxiliary Power Outlet
15 Electronic Level Control (ELC)
Compressor Relay and
Height Sensor

6-68
Mini Fuses Usage
6 Anti
-Lock Brakes (ABS)
Control Module
7 Transaxle Solenoids
8 Spare
9 ABS Solenoid Valves
10 Oxygen
Sensors
- Emissions Control
11 Injectors
12 Spare
13 Engine Controls
14 Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
15 Passenger's Low
-Beam Headlamp
16 Spare
17 Driver's Low
-Beam Headlamp
18 Driver's High
-Beam Headlamp
19 Ignition Switch Battery Power
20 Parking Lamps
- Front and Rear
21 Air Pump
- Emissions Controls
22 Spare
23 Passenger's High
-Beam HeadlampMini Fuses Usage
24 Spare
25 Spare
26 Front Fog Lamps
27 Ignition Relay, Neutral
Start Switch, Powertrain
Control Module (PCM)
28 Battery Control
Module
- Battery Power
29 Spare
30 All
-Wheel Drive (AWD) Module
31 Cruise Control
32 Front Power
Outlets/Lights, OnStar


33 Automatic Transaxle Shift Lock
Control System
34 Spare
J
-Style Fuse Usage
35 Starter Solenoid Battery Fuse
36 ABS Motor
37 Spare

6-71
Capacities and Specifications
The following approximate capacities are given in
English and metric conversions.
Please refer to ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº
in the Index for more information.
Automatic Transaxle
Pan Removal
and Replacement 7.4 quarts (7.0 L). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complete Overhaul 10.0 quarts (9.5 L). . . . . . . . . .
AWD Automatic Transaxle
Pan Removal
and Replacement 8.7 quarts (8.3 L). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complete Overhaul 10.8 quarts (10.3 L). . . . . . . . . Rear Axle
Differential Capacity 2.1 quarts (1.9 L). . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Case Fluid Capacity 0.6 pints (290 ml). . . . .
Cooling System With A/C 9.6 quarts (9.1 L). . . . . . .
Engine Oil with Filter 4.5 quarts (4.3 L). . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Capacity 18.5 U.S. gallons (70.0 L). . . . . . . . . .
Wheel Nut Torque 100 lb
-ft (140 N´m) . . . . . . . . . . .
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure
to fill to the appropriate level, as recommended in
this manual.
Engine Specifications
Engine VIN Code E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Type V6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firing Order 1
-2-3-4-5-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Scheduled Maintenance
7-9
7,500 Miles (12 500 km)
All-wheel drive/drive axle service. If your vehicle is used to pull a trailer,
change the rear axle fluid. See ªRecommended Fluids and Lubricantsº in the
Index for the proper fluid to use.
Rotate tires. See ªTire Inspection and Rotationº in the Index for
proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote @.)
(See footnote +.)
15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
Inspect engine air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions.
Replace filter if necessary.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote
.)
If Equipped: Replace passenger compartment air filter. If you drive regularly
under dusty conditions, the filter may require replacement more often.
Rotate tires. See ªTire Inspection and Rotationº in the Index for
proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote @.)
(See footnote +.)
22,500 Miles (37 500 km)
Rotate tires. See ªTire Inspection and Rotationº in the Index for
proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote @.)
(See footnote +.)
ACTUAL
SERVICED BY:MILEAGE
DATE
ACTUAL
SERVICED BY:MILEAGE
DATE
ACTUAL
SERVICED BY:MILEAGE
DATE

7-22 Throttle System Inspection
Inspect the throttle system for interference or binding,
and for damaged or missing parts. Replace parts as
needed. Replace any components that have high effort
or excessive wear. Do not lubricate accelerator and
cruise control cables.
Transfer Case (Power Transfer Unit) and
Carrier Assembly - Differential (Rear Drive
Module) All-Wheel Drive Inspection
Every 12 months or at engine oil change intervals,
check rear differential and transfer case and add
lubricant when necessary. A fluid loss could indicate a
problem; check and have it repaired, if needed. Check
vent hoses at transfer case and differential for kinks and
proper installation.
Brake System Inspection
Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and
hoses for proper hook
-up, binding, leaks, cracks,
chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors
for surface condition. For vehicles with rear drum
brakes, also inspect drum brake linings for wear and
cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums,
wheel cylinders, calipers, parking brake, etc. Check
parking brake adjustment. You may need to have your
brakes inspected more often if your driving habits or
conditions result in frequent braking.