lock CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis Owner's Manual

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-45

• A very badly leaking compressor seal.

• Collision damage to the system components.

As a quick check on compressor oil charge, with the

engine off, carefully crack open the oil drain plug on the

bottom of the compressor. If oil comes out, the com-

pressor has the required amount of oil To further check

the compressor oil charge, should the above test show

insufficient oil, it is necessary to remove the compressor

from the vehicle, drain and measure the oil.

Checking Compressor Oil Charge

1.
Run the system for 10 minutes at 500-600 engine

rpm with controls set for maximum cooling and

high blower speed.

2.
Turn off engine, discharge the system, remove

compressor from vehicle, place it in a horizontal

position with the drain plug downward. Remove the

drain plug and, tipping the compressor back and

forth and rotating the compressor shaft, drain the

oil into a clean container, measure and discard the

oiL

3.
a. If the quantity drained was 4 fluid oz. or more,

add the same amount of new refrigerant oil to

the replacement compressor.

b.
If the quantity drained was less than 4 fluid oz.,

add 6 fluid oz. of new refrigeration oil to the

replacement compressor.

c. If a new service compressor is being installed,

drain all oil from it and replace only the amount

specified in Steps 3a and 3b above.

d. If a field repaired compressor is being installed,

add an additional 1 fluid oz. to the compressor.

4.
In the event that it is not possible to idle the com-

pressor as outlined in Step 1 to effect oil return to

it, proceed as follows:

a. Remove the compressor, drain, measure and

discard the oil.

b.
If the amount drained is more than 1-1/2 fluid

oz.
and the system shows no signs of a major

leak, add the same amount to the replacement

compressor.

c. If the amount drained is less than 1-1/2 fluid oz.

and the system appears to have lost an excessive

amount of oil add 6 fluid oz. of clean refrigeration

oil to replacement compressor, 7 fluid oz. to a

repaired compressor.

If the oil contains chips or other foreign ma-

terial, replace the receiver-dehydrator and flush
or replace all component parts as necessary. Add

the full specified volume of new refrigeration oil

to the system.

5.
Add additional oil in the following amounts for any

system components being replaced.

Evaporator 3 fluid oz.

Condenser . . . . ... . . . . . . 1 fluid oz.

Receiver-Dehydrator ....... 1 fluid oz.

NOTE: When adding oil to the compressor, it

will be necessary to tilt the rear end of the

compressor up so that the oil will not run out

of the suction and discharge ports. Do not set

the compressor on the shaft end.

Adding Oil to the System

The system should be completely assembled and un-

charged before adding oil. Use only uncontaminated

refrigerant oil (525 viscosity) and add as follows:

1.
Connect the low pressure line from the gauge set

to the low pressure gauge fitting on the P.O.A.

valve (Four-Season) or low pressure fitting on the

compressor connector Mock (Universal System).

2.
Connect the high pressure line from the charging

station gauge set to the compressor muffler or high

pressure side of the connector block.

3.
Disconnect the high pressure line from the gauge set,

make certain that the line is clean, and place the

end in a graduated container.

4.
Pour enough refrigerant oil into the container so

that the required volume may be drawn into the

system by the high pressure hose.

5.
Close the high pressure valve at the gauge set,

and open the low pressure valve.

6. Operate the vacuum pump to drop the pressure within

the system and cause atmospheric pressure to force

oil through the high pressure line into the system.

When the oil level has dropped the required volume,

pull the line out of the oil container and continue

vacuum pump operation to force the oil contained

in the line into the system.

7.
Shut off the vacuum pump and connect ttye high

pressure line to the gauge set. Open the high

pressure valve and evacuate the system through

the high and low pressure sides of the system.

Complete the charging operation as outlined in Step

10 under "Evacuating and Charging System".

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND MINOR REPAIRS

REFRIGERANT LINE CONNECTIONS

"O"
Rings

Always replace the "O" ring when a connection has

been opened. When replacing the "O" ring, first dip it

in refrigeration oil. Always use a backing wrench on

"O"
ring fittings to prevent the pipe from twisting and

damaging the "O" ring. Do not overtighten. Correct

torque specifications are as follows:
Metal

Tube

O.D.

1/4

3/8

1/2

5/8

3/4
Thread and

Fitting

Size

7/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1-1/16
Steel

Tubing

Torque*

13

33

33

33

33
Alum.

Tubing

Torque*

6

12

12

20

25

* Pound Feet

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-47

are certain procedures, practices and precautions that

should be followed to prevent costly repairs, personal

injury or damage to equipment. For this reason it is

strongly recommended that the preceding information in

this section be studied thoroughly before attempting to

service the sytem.

Great emphasis must be placed upon keeping the sys-

tem clean. Use plugs or caps to close system components

and hoses when they are opened to the atmosphere. Keep

your work area clean.

In removing and replacing any part which requires

unsealing the refrigerant circuit the following operations,

which are described in this section, must be performed

in the sequence shown.

1.
Purge the system by releasing the refrigerant to the

atmosphere.

2.
Remove and replace the defective part.

3.
Evacuate and charge the system with R-12.

CAUTION: Always wear protective goggles

when working on refrigeration systems. Goggles

J-5453 are included in the set of air conditioning

special tools. Also, beware of the danger of

carbon monoxide fumes by avoiding running the

engine in closed or improperly ventilated

garages.

FOREIGN MATERIAL IN THE SYSTEM

Whenever foreign material is found in the system,

it must be removed before restoring the system to

operation.

In the case of compressor mechanical failure, perform

the following operations:

1.
Remove the compressor.

2.
Remove the receiver-dehydrator and discard me

unit.

3.
Flush the condenser to remove foreign material

which has been pumped into it.

4.
Disconnect the line from the receiver-dehydrator

at the inlet connection of the expansion valve. Inspect

the inlet screen for the presence of metal chips

or other foreign material. If the screen is plugged,

replace it. Reconnect the line to the expansion

valve.

5. Install a new receiver dehydrator.

6. Install the replacement compressor.

7. Add the necessary quantity of oil to the system (one

fluid ounce because of receiver-dehydrator replace-

ment plus the quantity needed for the replacement

compressor—see Checking Compressor Oil Charge

under Checking Oil.

8. Evacuate and charge the system.

9. Check system performance.

CONDENSER

Chevrolet

Replacement

1.
Remove the hood catch and hood catch - grille

support.

2.
With the system purged of refrigerant, disconnect

the inlet and outlet hose clamp connections and the

condenser to radiator support attaching screws.

3.
Remove the condenser from the vehicle.
NOTE:
If it is to be reused, cap or tape the

receiver-dehydrator inlet and outlet connections

at once.

4.
Install new condenser, position the assembly and

install the radiator support to condenser attaching

screws and replace all line connections.

5. Replace the hood catch and grille support and its

attaching bolts.

6. Replace the hood catch.

7. Evacuate, charge and check the system. Add one

fluid oz. refrigerant oil after installing a new

condenser.

Chevelle and Camaro

Replacement

1.
Remove the hood lock catch support and catch.

2.
With the system purged of refrigerant, disconnect

the inlet and outlet hose clamp connections and the

condenser to radiator support attaching screws.

3.
Remove the condenser from the vehicle.

NOTE:
Cap or tape the inlet and outlet con-

nections at once.

4.
Install new condenser, position the assembly and in-

stall the radiator support to condenser attaching

screws and replace all line connections.

5. Evacuate, charge and check the system. Add one

fluid oz. refrigerant oil after installing a new

condenser.

Chevy II

Replacement

1.
Purge the refrigerant from the system.

Fig.
59—Condenser Mounting (Chevrolet and Chevelle)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-48

Fig.
60-Condenser Mounting (Chevy II)

2.
Remove the bumper, bumper filler panel, grille,

grille support, hood lock catch support and catch as

described in Section 11, "Chassis Sheet Metal".

3.
Disconnect connectors at condenser inlet and outlet

tubes and remove screws attaching refrigerant line

holding clips to the condenser baffle.

4.
Remove bolts attaching condenser through radiator

' support and slide condenser to the left and out of

vehicle.

5. Reverse these steps to reinstall new condenser.

6. Evacuate and charge the system. Add one fluid oz.

of refrigerant oil after installing a new condenser.

Corvette

Replacement (Production Engine)

1.
Remove the hood from the car, first scribing the

hinge attachment location.

2.
Purge the system of refrigerant.

Fig.
61—Condenser Mounting (Cdrnaro)
Fig.
62—Condenser Mounting (Corvette)

3.
Disconnect the inlet line connection at the condenser

inlet and the outlet line at the receiver-dehydrator.

Cap the receiver-dehydrator immediately.

4.
Remove the screws attaching the condenser to the

radiator support and carefully lift the unit from the

car.

5. Remove the receiver-dehydrator from the old con-

denser and install it, using a new "O" ring, on the

new condenser.

6. Set new condenser in place on the radiator support

and install the attaching screws, torquing them to

20 lbs. ft.

7. Make the inlet and outlet connections, using new

"O"
rings, and torque 13 lbs. ft.

8. Evacuate, charge and check the system. Add one

fluid oz. of refrigerant oil after installing a new

condenser.

Replacement (Optional Engine)

Replacement procedure remains much the same for the

installation supplied with the optional engine except for

the location of the receiver-dehydrator. Follow the steps

given above except that the outlet line must be removed

at the receiver outlet. (See Figure 64.)

RECEIVER-DEHYDRATOR

The receiver-dehydrator should be replaced if it has

been damaged through an accident or if it leaks or be-

comes restricted or clogged. Do not attempt to repair

the receiver-dehydrator.

The receiver-dehydrator is merely a moisture collect-

ing device and a refrigerant storage area and is the least

likely component of the system to cause a malfunction.

If at any time when examining the compressor oil,

moisture is found or there is an indication of moisture

at the expansion valve needle, the receiver-dehydrator

should be replaced as follows (fig. 63):

NOTE:
If the receiver-dehydrator is to be re-

used, cap the inlet and outlet connections

immediately. When installing a receiver-

dehydrator, do not uncap the connections until

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-54

Fig.
71-Wiring-AH Weather (Chevy II)

1.
Loosen the lock screws and remove the two control

knobs from the front of the evaporator unit. Then

use a suitable spanner wrench to remove the two

nuts beneath the control knobs.

2.
Remove the screws (located in the outer ball outlets)

attaching the face plate.to the evaporator case. Then

remove the face plate and, reaching through this

opening, carefully remove the plug attaching the

thermostatic switch capillary tube to the evaporator

core.

3.
Turning the unit over, remove the screws attaching

the back cover and gasket to the case and remove

the cover and gasket.

4.
From the top of the case, remove the screws attach-

ing the evaporator core brackets to the case.

5.
Carefully draw the core and expansion valve assem-

bly out of the case.

NOTE: The air conditioning "on" door bowden

cable, which extends through the core, will also

be removed at this time.

6. Remove the expansion valve power element from

the low pressure line.
7.
Disconnecting the high pressure and low pressure

lines from the valve, remove the valve from the

core.

8. At this point either the expansion valve, evaporator

core or both may be replaced.

a. If replacing the expansion valve, use new etO"

rings and make the connections carefully to

eliminate possible refrigerant leaks. Position

the power element bulb so that it lies flush with

the low pressure line and has the insulating

material properly in place.

b.
If the evaporator core is to be replaced, it will

be necessary to remove the air conditioning

door bowden cable from the core and install it

in the same location in the replacement core.

If no passage has been provided for this purpose

in the replacement core, a pointed instrument

such as a pencil may be forced through core

vanes at the proper location to provide the re-

quired opening. Also remove the spacer bracket,

nut and screw from the inlet and outlet pipes of

the evaporator core and place them in a like

position on the replacement core.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-56

BLACK & RED

IGNITION—-y^****

SWITCH -"A

/<J 7

BLOWER LEAD—^^^

RESISTOR—-" \^<

ASM.
f'

i
'fu^^^^A^^^^^r"G^OUH£>
WIRE

^^
k4

^EVAPORATOR HARNESS

' EVAPORATOR & BLOWER ASM.

Fig.
73—Underdash Wiring—Universal System (Typical)

evaporator outlet pipes. Locate the bracket about

1/2" from the dash panel.

12.
Replace the inlet and outlet hoses and hose clamp

connections.

13.
Evacuate and charge the system. Add three fluid oz.

refrigerent oil after installing a new core.

14.
Check system performance.

Corvette

Replacement (Fig. 78)

1.
Purge the system of refrigerant.

2.
Drain the engine radiator. Then remove the radiator

supply tank from its brackets, the heater water

valve and vacuum line from the firewall, and the

heater hoses from the core pipes. Carefully fold the

hoses,
valve and tank away from the evaporator

case.

3.
Remove the right hand hood lock support.
SCREW DRIVER

(NARROW BLADE) T£

GROOVE

A. Insert screw driver in

tang toward terminal

B. Pry tang back out to

when reinstalled into
RMINAL

\ CONNECTOR

TANG

groove & press

to release.

insure locking

connector.

Fig.
74—Terminal Removal—Universal System

4.
Disconnect the expansion valve equalizer line con-

nection and the evaporator oil bleed line from the

POA.

5.
Disconnect the evaporator outlet to POA inlet

connector.

6. Remove the POA bracket to evaporator case attach-

ing bolts. Then carefully move the valve and its

outlet hose away from the evaporator case.

Fig.
75-Cable Removal-All Weather

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-64

Fig.
90—Evaporator Wiring (Corvette)

AIR INLET VALVE

Four-Season System

Chevrolet

Figure 88 illustrates the vacuum valve which controls

the air inlet operation of the Four-Season System.

A vacuum tank and check valve is used to assure that

the air door will not change its position due to variations

in engine vacuum.

Camqro

Figure 89 illustrates the outside air inlet door assem-

bly, and the door in the kick pad which admits reeir-

culated air to the system.
BLOWER AND EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY

(Corvette)

Replacement

1.
Remove the evaporator core as outlined under

"Evaporator Core Replacement".

2.
Remove the blower motor as outlined under "Blower

Motor Replacement".

3.
Remove the heater and air conditioning distributor

as outlined under "Air Distributor Duct Removal".

4.
Remove the remaining nuts attaching the blower

and evaporator assembly and the cover assembly

to the studs on the -firewall.

5. Replace the components removed by reversing the

removal, procedure.

AIR DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY

AND OUTLET DUCTS

Four Season System

Chevrolet and Chevelle

Figures 92 through .95 illustrate the air distributor and

outlet ducts as used in the Chevrolet, Chevelle, Camaro,

and Corvette.

Corvette

Right Outlet Duct

Removal

1.
Remove the clamp screw at the inner end of the

outlet duct and loosen the clamp.

2.
Remove the screw and lock washer attaching the

duct outer mounting tab to the body hinge pillar

brace.

3.
Pull the duct and clamp down and away from the

distributor assembly. Disconnect the courtesy light.

4.
The duct extension assembly may now be removed

if desired as well as the deflector assembly. See

Figure 95.

AIR COND.

PULL
AIR PULL- DEFROSTER

FAN PULL HOT PULL

Fig.
91—Corvette Four-Season Controls

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-65

Fig.
92—Chevrolet Four-Season Ducts

Installation

Reverse

assembly.
the removal procedure to reinstall the duct

Left Outlet Duct

Removal

1.
Remove the two parking brake lever bracket to

dash brace attaching screws and move the lever and

cable so they will not interfere with the duct

removal.

2.
Remove the screw and lock washer attaching the duct

outer bracket to the hinge pillar support.

3.
Remove the screws and lock washers attaching the

duct assembly to the dash brace bracket.

4.
Carefully pull the outer end of the duct downward,

detaching the courtesy light from its bracket.

5. Loosen the screws clamping the outlet duct to dis-

tributor assembly flexible tubing at the outlet duct.

The outlet duct may now be removed from beneath

the instrument panel.

6. The duct extension assembly and the deflector as-

sembly may be removed, if desired, as seen in

Figure 95.

Installation

The duct assembly is installed by reversing the re-

moval instructions.

Center Outlet Duct

Removal

1.
Remove the right and left console trim panels.

2.
Remove the radio receiver.

3.
Remove the electric clock.
4.
Remove the knobs, nuts and bezels from the two

air conditioning controls above the clock, AIR COND.

PULL and COLD IN-HOT PULL.

5. Carefully pull the outlet duct and control cables

loose from the rear of the center console and work

it down and out from under the dash. The left hand

control cable runs through the left hand flexible

tubing and may be left in the tubing after it is dis-

engaged from the duct. The right hand control cable

must also be pulled from the duct assembly as the

duct is removed.

6. The center deflector barrel assembly may now be

removed if necessary. Snap off the hairpin clips to

remove the barrel and spacer washers.

Installation

Reverse the removal procedure for installation.

AIR DISTRIBUTOR ASSEMBLY

Removal

1.
Drain the cooling system radiator.

2.
Remove the heater hoses from the core pipes and

remove the cover attaching nuts and cover surround-

ing the core pipes.

3.
Remove the glove compartment assembly and the

glove compartment door.

NOTE:.
See "Section 1 - Body" for removal

and installation of body items.

4.
Remove the right kick pad.

5. Remove the right and left center console trim panels.

6. Remove the radio receiver assembly.

7. Remove the defroster duct.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-73

Fig.
105—Comfortron Control Head

10.
Introduce R-12 vapor at cylinder (room) temperature

and pressure.

11.
Leak test all fittings and connections and give partic-

ular attention to a leak test at the compressor shaft

seal if compressor has not been leak tested on the

bench.

12.
Complete system processing and charge system.

FUSES

A fuse, located in the junction block protects the entire

air conditioning system except for the blower when op-

erating at high speed.

A second fuse, to protect the high speed blower circuit,

is located in the electrical wiring between the horn relay

and the Air Conditioner relay (except Universal). The
Universal unit has a fuse in the line between the ignition

switch and the Air Conditioner blower switch. See the

specification page for the proper replacement fuse.

FOUR SEASON HEATER COMPONENTS

Corvette

The heater components of the system are, in general,

much the same as those of the standard Corvette heater.

Heater hoses carry the engine coolant to the heater core,

located in the air distributor duct beneath the instrument

panel.

A significant difference is that in the Corvette Air

Conditioning System there is no flow through the heater

core until the COOL IN-HOT PULL knob is pulled out.

This movement opens the vacuum switch on the air

distributor assembly and allows vacuum to be applied

to the water valve mounted in the engine compartment,

opening the valve. Thus the heater core is unheated

until needed, at which time it receives full flow of the

engine coolant. Air passing through the core receives

maximum heat which is tempered by mixing with un-

heated air before entering the passenger compartment.

Heater Core

Replacement

The heater core in the Corvette Air Conditioning

System is removed in the same manner as the core in

the Corvette heater. The distributor assembly must first

be removed from under the dash as covered previously

in this section before the core can be removed and

replaced.

Water Valve

Installation of the water valve is illustrated in Figure

113.
An inoperative valve must be replaced.

Chevrolet

Heater Core

Removal

1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.

2.
Drain radiator

3.
Remove right front fender and skirt assembly.

Fig.
106—Comfortron Temperature Dial Adjustment
Fig.
107—Amplifier Removal

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-74

Fig.
108—Comfortron Power Servo Installation

4.
Disconnect heater' hoses from heater core (at

firewall).

5. Remove glove box door.

6. Remove glove box interior.

7. Disconnect right, left, and center air conditioning

outlet hoses from distributor duct.

8. Remove air distributor duct from heater

housing.

9. Disconnect hose and cable clamps from heater

housing.

10.
Remove the remaining three heater housing stud

retaining nuts (engine compartment) and one upper

retaining screw (inside vehicle).

11.
Pull the unit away from the firewall and out of the

car.

ADJUSTMENT

SCREW

Fig.
109—Mode Shift Vacuum Diaphragm
Fig. 110'—Compressor Mount—L-6 Engines (Typical)

12.
Remove heater.housing cover from heater housing.

13.
Remove heater core from heater housing cover by

removing four (4) retaining screws and two "U"

clamps.

14.
Remove heater core.

Installation

1.
Replace core in case using a non hardening sealer.

Attach the core clamps and retaining screws.

2.
Attach the heater housing cover to the housing.

3.
Position the unit against the firewall and attach

it with the retaining screw at the top of the case.

4.
Attach the sheet metal nuts to the case studs which

project through the firewall to the engine side.

5. Connect the control cables to the control doors and

case.

6. Attach the air distributor duct to the case.

7. Connect the left, right, and center outlet hoses.

8. Replace the glove box assembly.

9. Connect heater hoses to core tubes.

10.
Replace fender assembly.

11.
Fill cooling system and connect battery cable.

Camaro

Lower Heater Hose

Removal

1.
Drain radiator.

2.
Remove side mouldings and retainers.

3.
Remove lower fender attaching bolts.

4.
Remove skirt to fender and skirt to reinforcement

bolts.

5. pry the skirt away from the fender flange and away

from the firewall. Block the skirt (four inchlengtti

of 2 x 4) clear of the lower hose and proceed with

the hose replacement.

Installation

1.
Connect the hose.

2.
Remove the block, move the skirt into position and

install all attaching bolts.

3.
Replace fender attaching bolts and mouldings.

4.
Refill cooling system.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-76

Fig.
112—-Heater Core Removal—Four-Season System (Corvette)

3.
Replace the core case into the car as described

under Heater and Air Distributor Assembly.

COMPRESSOR

The same basic six.cylinder reciprocating compressor

is used in all systems.

Two variations of the basic compressor are used. One,

with a displacement of 12.6 cu. in. is used with the Four-

Season System. The second model, having displacement

of 10.8 cu. in. is used with the Universal and All-Weather

Systems.
AH Systems

Removal

1.
Purge the refrigerant from the system.

2.
Remove connector attaching bolt and connector. Seal

connector outlets.

3.
Disconnect electrical lead to clutch actuating coil.

4.
Loosen brace and pivot bolts and detach belt.

5. Remove the nuts and bolts attaching the compressor

brackets to the mounting bracket.

6. Before beginning any compressor disassembly, drain

and measure oil in the compressor. Check for

evidence of contamination to ..determine if remainder

of system requires servicing. Compressor Servicing

information is located in the Chassis Overhaul

Manual.

Installation

1.
li oil previously drained from the compressor upon

removal shows no evidence of contamination, replace

a like amount of fresh refrigeration oil into the com-

pressor before reinstallatLon. If it was necessary to

service the entire system because of excessive con-

tamination in the oil removed, install a full charge of

"fresh refrigeration oil in the compressor. (See

Checking Compressor Oil Charge under Checking

Oil)

2.
Position compressor on the mounting bracket and

install all nuts, bolts and lock washers.

3.
Install the connector assembly to the compressor

rear head, using new "O" rings.

4.
Connect the electrical lead to the coil and install

and adjust compressor belt.

5. Evacuate and charge the system.

6. Leak test the system and check for proper operation.

Fig.
113—Heater Hoses^-Four-Season System (Corvette)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL