check engine DAEWOO NUBIRA 2004 Service Workshop Manual

1E – 30IENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
BATTERY
The sealed battery is standard on all cars. There are no
vent plugs in the cover. The battery is completely sealed,
except for two small vent holes in the sides. These vent
holes allow the small amount of gas produced in the bat-
tery to escape. The battery has the following advantages
over conventional batteries:
S No water addition for the life of the battery.
S Overcharge protection. If too much voltage is ap-
plied to the battery, it will not accept as much cur-
rent as a conventional battery. In a conventional
battery, the excess voltage will still try to charge the
battery, leading to gassing, which causes liquid
loss.
S Not as liable to self–discharge as compared to a
conventional battery. This is particularly important
when a battery is left standing for long periods of
time.
S More power available in a lighter and smaller case.
The battery has three major functions in the electrical sys-
tem. First, the battery provides a source of energy for
cranking the engine. Second, the battery acts as a voltage
stabilizer for the electrical system. Finally, the battery can,
for a limited time, provide energy when the electrical de-
mand exceeds the output of the generator.
RATINGS
A battery has two ratings: (1) a reserve capacity rating
designated at 27°C (80°F), which is the time a fully
charged battery will provide 25 amperes current flow at or
above 10.5 volts; (2) a cold cranking amp rating deter-
mined under testing at –18°C (0°F), which indicates the
cranking load capacity.
RESERVE CAPACITY
The reserve capacity is the maximum length of time it is
possible to travel at night with the minimum electrical load
and no generator output. Expressed in minutes, Reserve
Capacity (or RC rating) is the time required for a fully
charged battery, at a temperature of 27°C (80°F) and be-
ing discharged at a current of 25 amperes, to reach a ter-
minal voltage of 10.5 volts.
COLD CRANKING AMPERAGE
The cold cranking amperage test is expressed at a battery
temperature of –18°C (0°F). The current rating is the mini-
mum amperage, which must be maintained by the battery
for 30 seconds at the specified temperature, while meeting
a minimum voltage requirement of 7.2 volts. This rating is
a measure of cold cranking capacity.The battery is not designed to last indefinitely. However,
with proper care, the battery will provide many years of
service.
If the battery tests well, but fails to perform satisfactorily
in service for no apparent reason, the following factors
may point to the cause of the trouble:
S Vehicle accessories are left on overnight.
S Slow average driving speeds are used for short pe-
riods.
S The vehicle’s electrical load is more than the gener-
ator output, particularly with the addition of after-
market equipment.
S Defects in the charging system, such as electrical
shorts, a slipping generator belt, a faulty generator,
or a faulty voltage regulator.
S Battery abuse, including failure to keep the battery
cable terminals clean and tight, or a loose battery
hold–down clamp.
S Mechanical problems in the electrical system, such
as shorted or pinched wires.
BUILT – IN HYDROMETER
The sealed battery has a built–in, temperature–compen-
sated hydrometer in the top of the battery. This hydrome-
ter is to be used with the following diagnostic procedure:
1. When observing the hydrometer, make sure that
the battery has a clean top.
2. Under normal operation, two indications can be ob-
served:
S GREEN DOT VISIBLE – Any green appearance
is interpreted as a ”green dot,” meaning the bat-
tery is ready for testing.
S DARK GREEN DOT IS NOT VISIBLE – If there
is a cranking complaint, the battery should be
tested. The charging and electrical systems
should also be checked at this time.
3. Occasionally, a third condition may appear:
S CLEAR OR BRIGHT YELLOW – This means
the fluid level is below the bottom of the hydrom-
eter. This may have been caused by excessive
or prolonged charging, a broken case, excessive
tipping, or normal battery wear. Finding a battery
in this condition may indicate high charging by a
faulty charging system. Therefore, the charging
and the electrical systems may need to be
checked if a cranking complaint exists. If the
cranking complaint is caused by the battery, re-
place the battery.
CHARGING PROCEDURE
1. Batteries with the green dot showing do not require
charging unless they have just been discharged
(such as in cranking a vehicle).
2. When charging sealed–terminal batteries out of the
vehicle, install the adapter kit. Make sure all the
charger connections are clean and tight. For best
results, batteries should be charged while the elec-

ENGINE ELECTRICAL 1E – 31
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
trolyte and the plates are at room temperature. A
battery that is extremely cold may not accept cur-
rent for several hours after starting the charger.
3. Charge the battery until the green dot appears. The
battery should be checked every half–hour while
charging. Tipping or shaking the battery may be
necessary to make the green dot appear.
4. After charging, the battery should be load tested.
Refer to ”Starter Motor” in this section.
CHARGING TIME REQUIRED
The time required to charge a battery will vary depending
upon the following factors:
S Size of Battery – A completely discharged large
heavy–duty battery requires more than twice the re-
charging time as a completely discharged small pas-
senger car battery.
S Temperature – A longer time will be needed to
charge any battery at –18°C (0°F) than at 27°C
(80°F). When a fast charger is connected to a cold
battery, the current accepted by the battery will be
very low at first. The battery will accept a higher cur-
rent rate as the battery warms.
S Charger Capacity – A charger which can supply only
5 amperes will require a much longer charging period
than a charger that can supply 30 amperes or more.
S State–of–Charge – A completely discharged battery
requires more than twice as much charge as a one–
half charged battery. Because the electrolyte is nearly
pure water and a poor conductor in a completely dis-
charged battery, the current accepted by the battery
is very low at first. Later, as the charging current
causes the electrolyte acid content to increase, the
charging current will likewise increase.
CHARGING A COMPLETELY
DISCHARGED BATTERY (OFF THE
VEHICLE)
Unless this procedure is properly followed, a perfectly
good battery may need to be replaced.
The following procedure should be used to recharge a
completely discharged battery:
1. Measure the voltage at the battery terminals with
an accurate voltmeter. If the reading is below 10
volts, the charge current will be very low, and it
could take some time before the battery accepts
the current in excess of a few milliamperes. Refer
to ””Charging Time Required” in this section, which
focuses on the factors affecting both the charging
time required and the rough estimates in the table
below. Such low current may not be detectable on
ammeters available in the field.
2. Set the battery charger on the high setting.Important : Some chargers feature polarity protection cir-
cuitry, which prevents charging unless the charger leads
are correctly connected to the battery terminals. A com-
pletely discharged battery may not have enough voltage
to activate this circuitry, even though the leads are con-
nected properly, making it appear that the battery will not
accept charging current. Therefore, follow the specific
charger manufacturer’s instruction for bypassing or over-
riding the circuitry so that the charger will turn on and
charge a low–voltage battery.
3. Continue to charge the battery until the charge cur-
rent is measurable. Battery chargers vary in the
amount of voltage and current provided. The time
required for the battery to accept a measurable
charge current at various voltages may be as fol-
lows:
Voltage
Hours
16.0 or moreUp to 4 hours
14.0–15.9Up to 8 hours
13.9 or lessUp to 16 hours
S If the charge current is not measurable at the
end of the above charging times, the battery
should be replaced.
S If the charge current is measurable during the
charging time, the battery is good, and charging
should be completed in the normal manner.
Important : It is important to remember that a completely
discharged battery must be recharged for a sufficient num-
ber of ampere hours (AH) to restore the battery to a usable
state. As a general rule, using the reserve capacity rating
(RC) as the number of ampere hours of charge usually
brings the green dot into view.
S If the charge current is still not measurable after
using the charging time calculated by the above
method, the battery should be replaced.
JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE
1. Position the vehicle with the good (charged) battery
so that the jumper cables will reach.
2. Turn off the ignition, all the lights, and all the electri-
cal loads in both vehicles. Leave the hazard flasher
on if jump starting where there may be other traffic
and any other lights needed for the work area.
3. In both vehicles, apply the parking brake firmly.
Notice : To avoid vehicle damage,Make sure the cables
are not on or near pulleys, fans, or other parts that will
move when the engine starts.
4. Shift an automatic transaxle to PARK, or a manual
transaxle to NEUTRAL.
CAUTION : In order to avoid injury, do not use cables
that have loose or missing insulation.
5. Clamp one end of the first jumper cable to the posi-
tive terminal on the battery. Make sure it does not
touch any other metal parts. Clamp the other end of

SECTION : 1F
ENGINE CONTROLS
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit o r w hen a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will
help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS1F–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Data Display Tables 1F–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Data Display Table Definitions 1F–7. . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1F–10. . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Specifications 1F–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature Vs Resistance 1F–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS1F–12 . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 1 OF 6) 1F–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 2 OF 6) 1F–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 3 OF 6) 1F–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 4 OF 6) 1F–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 5 OF 6) 1F–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 6 OF 6) 1F–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 1 OF 6) 1F–18.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 2 OF 6) 1F–19.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 3 OF 6) 1F–20.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 4 OF 6) 1F–21.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 5 OF 6) 1F–22.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 6 OF 6) 1F–23.
Connector End View 1F–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPONENT LOCATOR1F–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Locator (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–28. . . . . .
Component Locator (1.8L DOHC) 1F–29. . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS1F–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 1F–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Aids 1F–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Learn Procedure 1F–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TEC (Tooth Error Correction) Learn Procedure 1F–31ON–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System Check
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System Check
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple ECM Informationn Sensor Dtcs Set 1F–36. .
Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cranks But Will Not Run (1.8L DOHC) 1F–47
No Malfunction Indicator Lamp (
1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Malfunction Indicator Lamp (1.8L DOHC) 1F–56.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady (1.4L/1.6L
DOHC) 1F–58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Diagnosis 1F–62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check (1.8L DOHC) 1F–68.
Main Relay Circuit Check (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–71.
Main Relay Circuit Check (1.8L DOHC) 1F–73. . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control System Check
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control System Check (1.8L DOHC) 1F–82. .
Ignition System Check (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–85. . . .
Ignition System Check (1.8L DOHC) 1F–88. . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check – Dual Fan
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check – Dual Fan
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Link Connector Diagnosis
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Link Connector Diagnosis (1.8L DOHC) 1F–108
Fuel Injector Balance Test 1F–110. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 3
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0562 System Voltage(Engine Side) Too
Low 1F–270. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0563 System Voltage(Engine Side) Too
High 1F–272. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0601 Engine Control Module Checksum
Error 1F–274. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0604 Engine Control Module Internal/External
RAM Error 1F–275. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0605 Engine Control Module INMVY Write
Error 1F–276. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0656 Fuel Level Gauge Circuit Fault 1F–277. .
DTC P1181 Variable Intake Manifold Solenoid
Low Voltage 1F–279. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1182 Variable Intake Manifold Solenoid
High Voltage 1F–281. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1230 Fuel Pump Relay Low Voltage
(1.4L DOHC) 1F–283. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1230 Fuel Pump Relay Low Voltage
(1.6L DOHC) 1F–286. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1231 Fuel Pump Relay High Voltage
(1.4L DOHC) 1F–289. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1231 Fuel Pump Relay High Voltage
(1.6L DOHC) 1F–292. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1320 Crankshaft Segment Period
Segment Adaptation At Limit 1F–295. . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1321 Crankshaft Segment Period Tooth
Error 1F–297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1382 Rough Road Data Invalid
(NON ABS) 1F–299. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1382 Rough Road Data Invalid (ABS) 1F–302
DTC P1385 Rough Road Sensor Circuit Fault
(NON ABS) 1F–305. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Blocked 1F–308. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1403 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
Failure 1F–310. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Closed1F–313
DTC P1511 Idle Charge Actuator Circuit Fault 1F–316
DTC P1512 Idle Charge Actuator Mechanical
Error 1F–319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1513 Idle Charge Actuator Functional
Error 1F–321. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1537 A/C Compressor Relay High
Voltage 1F–324. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1538 A/C Compressor Relay Low
Voltage 1F–326. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1610 Main Relay High Voltage
(1.4L DOCH) 1F–328. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1610 Main Relay High Voltage
(1.6L DOHC) 1F–330. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1611 Main Relay Low Voltage
(1.4L DOHC) 1F–332. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DTC P1611 Main Relay Low Voltage
(1.6L DOHC) 1F–334. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1628 Immobilizer No Successful
Communication 1F–336. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1629 Immobilizer Wrong Computation 1F–338
DTC P1660 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
High Voltage 1F–340. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1661 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
Low Voltage 1F–342. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLE CODE DIAGNOSIS (1.8L DOHC) 1F–344.
Clearing Trouble Codes 1F–344. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (1.8L DOHC) 1F–344. . . .
DTC P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure
Rationality 1F–347. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0107 Manifold Absolut Pressure Low
Voltage 1F–349. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0108 Manifold Absolut Pressure High
Voltage 1F–352. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature Low
Voltage 1F–355. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature High
Voltage 1F–358. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Low
Voltage 1F–361. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature High
Voltage 1F–363. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0122 Throttle Position Sensor Low
Voltage 1F–366. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0123 Throttle Position Sensor High
Voltage 1F–369. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0131 Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S1) Low Voltage 1F–372. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0132 Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S1) High Voltage 1F–375. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0133 Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S1) Slow Response 1F–378. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0134 Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S1) No Activity or Open 1F–382. . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0135 Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S1) Heater Circuit Not Functioning 1F–385. . .
DTC P0137 Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S2) Low Voltage 1F–388. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0138 Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S2) High Voltage 1F–391. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0140 Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S2) No Activity or Open 1F–394. . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0141 Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
(HO2S2) Heater Circuit Not Functioning 1F–397. . .
DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Too Lean 1F–400. . . .
DTC P0172 Fuel Trim System Too Rich 1F–404. . . . .
DTC P0201 Injector 1 Circuit Fault 1F–408. . . . . . . . .
DTC P0202 Injector 2 Circuit Fault 1F–411. . . . . . . . .

1F – 4IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DTC P0203 Injector 3 Circuit Fault 1F–414. . . . . . . . .
DTC P0204 Injector 4 Circuit Fault 1F–417. . . . . . . . .
DTC P0300 Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected 1F–421
DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire 1F–426. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire 1F–431. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire 1F–436. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire 1F–441. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0317 Rough Road Sensor Source Not
Detected 1F–445. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0325 Knock Sensor Internal
Malfunction 1F–447. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0327 Knock Sensor Circuit Fault 1F–449. . . . .
DTC P0336 58X Crank Position Extra/Missing
Pulses 1F–452. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0337 58X Crank Position Sensor No
Signal 1F–455. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor
Rationality 1F–458. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0342 Camshaft Position Sensor No
Signal 1F–461. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0351 Ignition Control Circuit A Fault
(Cylinder 1 and 4) 1F–464. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0352 Ignition Control Circuit B Fault
(Cylinder 2 and 3) 1F–466. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Insufficient
Flow 1F–468. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Excessive
Flow 1F–470. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Open
Valve Position Error 1F–474. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0405 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Pintle
Position Low Voltage 1F–478. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0406 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Pintle
Position High Voltage 1F–481. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0420 Catalyst Oxygen Sensor Low
Efficiency 1F–484. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0443 Evaporative Emission System Purge
Solenoid Control Circuit 1F–486. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0461 Fuel Level Struck 1F–489. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0462 Fuel Level Low Voltage 1F–492. . . . . . . .
DTC P0463 Fuel Level High Voltage 1F–495. . . . . . .
DTC P0502 Vehicle Speed Sensor No Signal
(Engine Side) 1F–498. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0506 Idle Speed RPM Lower Than Desired
Idle Speed 1F–501. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0507 Idle Speed RPM Higher Than Desired
Idle Speed 1F–504. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0532 A/C Pressure Sensor Low Voltage 1F–507
DTC P0533 A/C Pressure Sensor High
Voltage 1F–510. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DTC P0562 System Voltage Too Low
(Engine Side) 1F–513. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0563 System Voltage Too High
(Engine Side) 1F–515. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0601 ECM Checksum Fault
(Engine Side) 1F–517. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0602 ECM Reprogrom Error 1F–518. . . . . . . .
DTC P0607 Lower Power Counter Error 1F–519. . . .
DTC P0700 Transaxle Control Module
Malfunction 1F–520. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1106 Manifold Abosolute Pressure
Intermittent High Voltage 1F–522. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1107 Manifold Abosolute Pressure
Intermittent Low Voltage 1F–524. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1111 Intake Air Temperature Intermittent
High Voltage 1F–526. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1112 Intake Air Temperature Intermittent
Low Voltage 1F–529. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1114 Engine Coolant Temperature
Intermittent Low Voltage 1F–531. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1115 Engine Coolant Temperature
Intermittent High Voltage 1F–533. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1121 Throttle Position Sensor Intermittent
High Voltage 1F–535. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1122 Throttle Position Sensor Intermittent
Low Voltage 1F–537. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1133 Front Heated Oxyzen Sensor
(HO2S1) Too Few Transitions 1F–539. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1134 Front Heated Oxyzen Sensor
(HO2S1) Transitions Ratio 1F–543. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1167 Front Heated Oxyzen Sensor
(HO2S1) Rich in Decel Fuel Cutoff (DFCO) 1F–546
DTC P1171 Fuel Trim System Lean During Power
Enrichment 1F–548. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1336 58X Crank Position Tooth Error Not
Learned 1F–550. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1391 G Sensor Rough Road Rationality 1F–552
DTC P1392 G Sensor Rough Low Voltage 1F–555. .
DTC P1393 G Sensor Rough High Voltage 1F–558. .
DTC P1396 ABS WSS Signal Variation 1F–561. . . . .
DTC P1397 ABS WSS No Signal 1F–563. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Closed
Valve Pintle Error 1F–565. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1601 SPI Communications Between
ECM and TCM 1F–568. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1607 Lower Power Counter Reset 1F–569. . .
DTC P1626 Immobilizer No Response 1F–570. . . . . .
DTC P1631 Immobilizer Invalid Response 1F–571. .
DTC P1650 SPI Communications Between Error
with SIDM Chip 1F–572. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1655 SPI Communications Between Error
with PSVI Chip 1F–573. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 5
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS1F–574 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Important Preliminary Checks 1F–574. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermittents 1F–574. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard Start 1F–576. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surges or Chuggles 1F–579. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess 1F–581
Hesitation, Sag, Stumble 1F–583. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuts Out, Misses 1F–584. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poor Fuel Economy 1F–587. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling 1F–588. .
Excessive Exhaust Emissions or Odors 1F–591. . . . .
Dieseling, Run–On 1F–592. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Backfire 1F–593. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR1F–594 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 1F–594. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Pressure Relief 1F–594. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank 1F–594. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump 1F–596. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filter 1F–597. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Rail and Injectors (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–598. . .
Fuel Rail and Injectors (1.8L DOHC) 1F–600. . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–602. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–602. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Position Sensor (1.8L DOHC) 1F–603. . . . . .
Throttle Body (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–603. . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body (1.8L DOHC) 1F–604. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S 1)
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–606. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S 1)
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–607. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S 2) 1F–607. . . . .
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–608. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (1.8L DOHC) 1F–609
Idle Air Control Valve (1.8L DOHC) 1F–609. . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–610. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–611. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–611. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve (1.8L DOHC) 1F–612
Knock Sensor (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–612. . . . . . . . . .
Knock Sensor (1.8L DOHC) 1F–613. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporative Emission Canister 1F–614. . . . . . . . . . . . Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve 1
F–615
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–615. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–616. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Position Sensor (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–618
Camshaft Position Sensor (1.8L DOHC) 1F–619. . . .
Engine Control Module (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–620. . .
Engine Control Module (1.8L DOHC) 1F–621. . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–621. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–622. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION1F–623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition System Operation 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Ignition System Ignition Coil 1F–623. . . . . .
Crankshaft Position Sensor 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Position Sensor 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air System Operation 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Control System Operation 1F–623. . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporative Emission Control System
Operation 1F–624. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Evaporative Emission Canister 1F–625. . . . . . . . . . . .
Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
Operation 1F–625. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1F–625. . . . . . .
Throttle Position Sensor 1F–625. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalyst Monitor Oxygen Sensors 1F–625. . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve 1F–626. . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1F–626. . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control Valve 1F–626. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 1F–626. . . . . . . .
Engine Control Module 1F–627. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injector 1F–627. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knock Sensor 1F–627. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough Road Sensor 1F–627. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strategy–Based Diagnostics 1F–628. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EOBD Serviceability Issues 1F–628. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Data Communications 1F–629. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) 1F–629. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive Component Monitor Diagnostic
Operation 1F–630. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common EOBD Terms 1F–630. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes 1F–632. . . . . . . . .
Primary System–Based Diagnostics 1F–633. . . . . . . .

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 7
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Parameter ValueScaling
A/C RequestYes/NoNo
A/C ClutchOn/OffOff
Fuel Pump CommandOn/OffOn
Closed LoopYes/NoYe s
Throttle At IdleYes/NoNo
O2 Ready (B1–S1)Yes/NoYe s
Knock PresentYes/NoNo
Fan LowOn/OffOn/Off
Fan HighOn/OffOn/Off
TCC Engaged (Only AT)Yes/NoYe s
Park/Neutral (Only AT)P/N and R/N/DP/N
Fuel Level InputVvaries
Fuel Level Output%varies
Fuel Trim Cell–18
G–SensorV1.1 – 3.7 V (Non–ABS Only)
Engine RuntimeHH:MM:SSHours:Minutes:Seconds
* Condition: Warmed up, idle, park or neutral, A/C off
ENGINE DATA DISPLAY TABLE
DEFINITIONS
ECM Data Description
The following information will assist in diagnosing emis-
sion or driveability problems. A first technician can view
the displays while the vehicle is being driven by second
technician. Refer to Powertrain On–Board Diagnostic
(EOBD) System Check for addition information.
A/C Clutch
The A/C Relay represents the commanded state of the
A/C clutch control relay. The A/C clutch should be en-
gaged when the scan tool displays ON.
A/C Pressure
The A/C High Side displays the pressure value of the A/C
refrigerant pressure sensor. The A/C High Side helps to
diagnose the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0533.
A/C Request
The A/C Request represents whether the air conditioning
is being requested from the HVAC selector. The input is re-
ceived by the instrument panel cluster and then sent serial
data to the ECM and finally to the scan tool over KWP 2000
serial data.
Air Fuel Ratio
The Air Fuel Ration indicates the air to fuel ratio based on
the Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S1) inputs. The
ECM uses the fuel trims to adjust fueling in order to at-
tempt to maintain an air fuel ratio of 14.7:1.BARO
The Barometric Pressure (BARO) sensor measures the
change in the intake manifold pressure which results from
altitude changes. This value is updated at ignition ON and
also at Wide Open Throttle (WOT).
Base Injection PWM
Indicates the base Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) or ON
time of the indicated cylinder injector in milliseconds.
When the engine load is increased, the injector pulse width
will increase.
Calculated Air Flow
The calculated air flow is a calculation based on manifold
absolute pressure. The calculation is used in several diag-
nostics to determine when to run the diagnostics.
Desired Idle Speed
The ECM commands the idle speed. The ECM compen-
sates for various engine loads in order to maintain the de-
sired idle speed. The actual engine speed should remain
close to the desired idle under the various engine loads
with the engine idling.
Engine Coolant Temperature
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor sends en-
gine temperature information to the ECM. The ECM sup-
plies 5 volts to the engine coolant temperature sensor cir-
cuit. The sensor is a thermistor which changes internal
resistance as temperature changes. When the sensor is
cold (internal resistance high), the ECM monitors a high
voltage which it interprets as a cold engine. As the sensor
warms (internal resistance decreases), the voltage signal
will decrease and the ECM will interpret the lower voltage
as a warm engine.

1F – 30IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
If an intermittent problem is evident, follow the guidelines
below.
Preliminary Checks
Before using this section you should have already per-
formed the ”On–Board Diagnostic System Check.”
Perform a thorough visual inspection. This inspection can
often lead to correcting a problem without further checks
and can save valuable time. Inspect for the following con-
ditions:
S Engine control module (ECM) grounds for being
clean, tight, and in their proper location.
S Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, collapsing and prop-
er connections as shown on the Vehicle Emission
Control Information label. Inspect thoroughly for
any type of leak or restriction.
S Air leaks at the throttle body mounting area and the
intake manifold sealing surfaces.
S Ignition wires for cracks, hardness, proper routing,
and carbon tracking.
S Wiring for proper connections.
S Wiring for pinches or cuts.
Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
Do not use the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) tables to
try to correct an intermittent fault. The fault must be pres-
ent to locate the problem.
Incorrect use of the DTC tables may result in the unneces-
sary replacement of parts.
Faulty Electrical Connections or Wiring
Most intermittent problems are caused by faulty electrical
connections or wiring. Perform a careful inspection of sus-
pect circuits for the following:
S Poor mating of the connector halves.
S Terminals not fully seated in the connector body.
S Improperly formed or damaged terminals. All con-
nector terminals in a problem circuit should be care-
fully inspected, reformed, or replaced to insure con-
tact tension.S Poor terminal–to–wire connection. This requires
removing the terminal from the connector body.
Road Test
If a visual inspection does not find the cause of the prob-
lem, the vehicle can be driven with a voltmeter or a scan
tool connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal voltage
or scan tool reading will indicate that the problem is in that
circuit.
If there are no wiring or connector problems found and a
DTC was stored for a circuit having a sensor, except for
DTC P0171 and DTC P0172, replace the sensor.
Fuel System
Some intermittent driveability problems can be attributed
to poor fuel quality. If a vehicle is occasionally running
rough, stalling, or otherwise performing badly, ask the cus-
tomer about the following fuel buying habits:
S Do they always buy from the same source? If so,
fuel quality problems can usually be discounted.
S Do they buy their fuel from whichever fuel station
that is advertising the lowest price? If so, check the
fuel tank for signs of debris, water, or other contam-
ination.
IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE
Whenever the battery cables, the engine control module
(ECM), or the ECM fuse is disconnected or replaced, the
following idle learn procedure must be performed:
1. Turn the ignition ON for 5 seconds.
2. Turn the ignition OFF for 5 seconds.
3. Turn the ignition ON for 5 seconds.
4. Start the engine in park/neutral.
5. Allow the engine to run until the engine coolant is
above 185° F (85°C ).
6. Turn the A/C ON for 10 seconds, if equipped.
7. Turn the A/C OFF for 10 seconds, if equipped.
8. If the vehicle is equipped with an automatic trans-
axle, apply the parking brake. While pressing the
brake pedal, place the transaxle in D (drive).
9. Turn the A/C ON for 10 seconds, if equipped.
10. Turn the A/C OFF for 10 seconds, if equipped.
11. Turn the ignition OFF. The idle learn procedure is
complete.

1F – 32IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
ON–BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (EOBD) SYSTEM CHECK
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC)
Circuit Description
The On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) system check is the
starting point for any driveability complaint diagnosis. Be-
fore using this procedure, perform a careful visual/physi-
cal check of the engine control module (ECM) and the en-
gine grounds for cleanliness and tightness.
The EOBD system check is an organized approach to
identifying a problem created by an electronic engine con-
trol system malfunction.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent may be caused by a poor connection,
rubbed–through wire insulation or a wire broken inside the
insulation. Check for poor connections or a damaged har-
ness. Inspect the ECM harness and connections for im-
proper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or dam-
aged terminals, poor terminal–to–wire connection, and
damaged harness.Test Description
Numbers below refer to the step number on the Diagnostic
Chart:
1. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) should be
ON steady with the ignition ON and the engine
OFF. If not, go to ”Diagnostic Aids”.
2. Checks the Class 2 data circuit and ensures that
the ECM is able to transmit serial data.
3. This test ensures that the ECM is capable of con-
trolling the MIL and the MIL driver circuit is not
shorted to ground.
4. If the engine will not start, refer to ”Engine Cranks
But Will Not Run” in this section.
7. A scan tool parameter which is not within the typical
range may help to isolate the area which is causing
the problem.
10. This vehicle is equipped with a ECM which utilizes
an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory (EEPROM). The replacement ECM must
be programmed. Refer to the latest Techline proce-
dure for ECM reprogramming.

ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 33
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
On–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System Check (1.4L/1.6L DOHC)
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
11. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2. Observe the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL).
Is the MIL illuminate?–Go to Step 2Go to
”No Malfunction
Indicator Lamp”
21. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
2. Install the scan tool to the Data link Connector
(DLC).
3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4. Attempt to display the Engine Control Module
(ECM) engine data with the scan tool.
Does the scan tool display the ECM engine data?–Go to Step 3Go to Step 8
31. Using the scan tool output test function, select
the MIL lamp control and command the MIL off.
2. Observe the MIL.
Does the MIL turn OFF?–Go to Step 4Go to
”Malfunction In-
dicator Lamp
on Steady”
4Attempt to start the engine.
Does the engine start and continue to run?–Go to Step 5Go to
”Engine Cranks
But Will Not
Run”
5Select DISPLAY DTC with the scan tool.
Are any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) stored?–Go to Step 6Go to Step 7
6Check the display for DTCs P0107, P0108, P0113,
P0118, P0122, P0123, P0712, P1392.
Are two or more of the following DTCs stored?–Go to
”Multiple ECM
Information
Sensor DTCs
Set”Go to applica-
ble DTC table
7Compare the ECM data values displayed on the
scan tool to the typical engine scan data values.
Are the displayed values normal or close to the typi-
cal values?–Go to
”ECM Output
Diagnosis”Go to indicated
component
system check
81. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
2. Disconnect the ECM connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4. Check the serial data circuit for an open, short
to ground, or short to voltage. Also check the
DLC ignition feed circuit for an open or short to
ground, and check the DLC ground circuits for
an open.
Is a problem found?–Go to Step 9Go to Step 10
9Repair the open, short to ground, or short to voltage
in the serial data circuit or the DLC ignition feed cir-
cuit.
Is the repair complete?–System OK–
101. Attempt to reprogram the ECM.
2. Attempt to display the ECM data with the scan
tool.
Does the scan tool display ECM engine data?–Go to Step 2Go to Step 11
11Replace the ECM.
Is the replacement complete?–System OK–