sensor DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide

HEATER HOSES
HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES (HPRV)
IDLERS
IN-LINE FILTERS
METAL FITTINGS
METAL LINES
MIX AND AIR CONTROL DOORS (BLEND DOORS)
O-RINGS
ORIFICE TUBES
PILOT-OPERATED ABSOLUTES (POAS)
PLENUMS
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES
PRESSURE SENSORS
PULLEYS
RADIATORS
RECEIVER-DRIERS
REFRIGERANT
REFRIGERANT OIL
RELAYS
SEALS
SERVICE PORTS
SPRING LOCK COUPLINGS
SUCTION THROTTLING VALVES (STVS)
SWITCHES (ELECTRICAL)
TENSIONERS
THERMISTORS AND PRESSURE SENSORS
THERMOSTATS AND HOUSINGS
VACUUM HOSES AND TUBES
VACUUM RESERVOIRS
VACUUM TUBES
VALVES IN RECEIVER (VIRS)
WATER PUMPS (ELECTRIC AUXILIARY)
WIRING HARNESSES AND CONNECTORS
MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt
(1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and (2) the Motorist
Assurance Program Standards of Service. All participating service
providers have agreed to subscribe to this Pledge and to adhere to the
promulgated Standards of Service demonstrating to their customers that
they are serious about customer satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards

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Condition Code Procedure
Air control door
binding ................ A ... Require repair or replacement
Air control door
broken ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Air control door
leaking ................ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Air control door
seized ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Cracked ................. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Drain hole restricted ... A ................. Require repair.
Drain plugged ........... A ................. Require repair.
Duct disconnected ....... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Duct leaking ............ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Duct missing ............ C ............ Require replacement.
Duct restricted ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Leaking ................. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Noisy ................... 2 ..... Suggest cleaning or repair.
Odor .................... 2 ..... Suggest cleaning or repair.
Restricted .............. A .... Require cleaning, repair, or
replacement.









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PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES
See:
* EVAPORATOR PRESSURE REGULATORS (EPRS)
* HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES (HPRV)
* PILOT-OPERATED ABSOLUTES (POAS)
* SUCTION THROTTLING VALVES (STVS)
* VALVES IN RECEIVER (VIRS)
PRESSURE SENSORS
See THERMISTORS AND PRESSURE SENSORS .
PULLEYS
PULLEY INSPECTION








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Condition Code Procedure
Alignment incorrect ..... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not

Alignment incorrect ..... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Application incorrect ... B ............ Require replacement.
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Bearing worn ............ 1 ............ Suggest replacement.
Belt tension incorrect .. B ... Require adjustment or repair.
Bracket cracked ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Housing cracked ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Noisy ................... 2 ............ Suggest replacement.
Pulley damaged, affecting
belt life .............. A ............ Require replacement.
Seized .................. A .. Require repair or replacement.









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THERMISTORS AND PRESSURE SENSORS
NOTE: Includes, but not limited to, In-Car Temperature, Ambient
Air Temperature, Sun Load Sensor, etc.
THERMISTOR AND PRESSURE SENSOR INSPECTION









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Condition Code Procedure
Attaching hardware
broken ................. A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Attaching hardware
missing ................ C .......... Require replacement of
hardware.
Attaching hardware not
functioning ............ A ... Require repair or replacement
of hardware.
Calibration incorrect ... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted,
affecting performance .. A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Connector melted, not
affecting performance .. 2 ........... ( 1) Suggest repair or
replacement.
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Inoperative ............. A ........... ( 2) Require repair or
replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance ... 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.

evaporator inlet line and "O" rings with refrigerant oil. Lubricate
orifice tube and "O" ring with refrigerant oil. Insert orifice tube
into evaporator inlet line with short screen toward condenser.
2) Tighten liquid line nut to 18 ft. lbs. (24 N.m). To
complete installation, reverse removal procedure. Evacuate, charge,
and test system for proper operation.
Removal ("F" Body)
Discharge A/C system, using approved recovery/recycling
equipment. Disconnect negative battery cable. Disconnect A/C pressure
switch connector. Use a backup wrench to hold evaporator fitting, and
loosen evaporator liquid line fitting. Remove bolt. Disconnect
evaporator liquid line. Remove and discard "O" rings. Using needle-
nose pliers, remove orifice tube from evaporator inlet line.
Installation
1) Clean evaporator line fitting with refrigerant oil. Coat
inside of inlet line and evaporator line "O" rings with refrigerant
oil. Lubricate orifice tube and "O" ring with refrigerant oil and
insert them into inlet line. Insert orifice tube into evaporator inlet
line with long screen inlet end toward condenser.
2) Tighten bolt to 12 ft. lbs. (16 N.m). Tighten evaporator
line fitting to 28 ft. lbs. (38 N.m). To complete installation,
reverse removal procedure. Evacuate, charge, and test system for
proper operation.
Removal ("J" & "N" Body)
1) Locate orifice tube. See ORIFICE TUBE LOCATION &
REMOVER/INSTALLER APPLICATION table. Discharge A/C system, using
approved recovery/recycling equipment. On "J" body, remove upper
closeout panel. On "N" body, raise and support vehicle. On all models,
disconnect condenser-to-evaporator line at condenser outlet and
discard "O" rings.
2) Disconnect condenser-to-evaporator line clip on right side
body rail, behind engine mount. Remove orifice tube using Orifice Tube
Remover/Installer (J-26549-E) or needle-nose pliers.
3) If difficulty is encountered during removal of a plugged
or restricted orifice tube, remove as much residue as possible. Using
a heat gun, carefully apply heat 1/4" from dimples on condenser inlet
line. Be careful not to overheat line.
4) If A/C pressure switch is located near orifice tube,
remove switch to protect it from heat. While heat is being applied,
grip orifice tube using orifice tube remover/installer or needle-nose
pliers. Use a turning motion along with a push-pull motion to loosen
and remove orifice tube.
Installation
1) Coat inside of condenser inlet line and "O" rings with
refrigerant oil. Lubricate orifice tube "O" ring with refrigerant oil
and insert into condenser inlet line. Insert orifice tube into
condenser inlet line with shorter screen toward evaporator.
2) Connect condenser-to-evaporator line clip on right side
body rail. Lubricate "O" rings and connect condenser inlet line.
Tighten condenser inlet line nut to 12 ft. lbs. (16 N.m). Install
closeout panel. Evacuate, charge, and test system for proper
operation.
Removal ("W" Body)
1) Locate orifice tube. See ORIFICE TUBE LOCATION &
REMOVER/INSTALLER APPLICATION table. Remove air cleaner and duct
assembly. Discharge A/C system, using approved recovery/recycling
equipment. Disconnect negative battery cable. Disconnect ABS modulator
and A/C pressure sensor/fan switch electrical connectors.

2) Disconnect vacuum line at PCV valve located in valve
cover. Install .185" fixed orifice Air Metering Fitting (6714) into
disconnected vacuum line in place of PCV valve.
3) Disconnect purge vacuum hose from passenger's side front
corner of throttle body, next to MAP sensor. Place cap on vacuum hose
fitting on throttle body.
4) Connect scan tool to Data Link Connector (DLC) located
below driver's side of instrument panel, near steering column. See
Fig. 1, 2 or 3.
5) Start engine and warm engine to normal operating
temperature. Using scan tool manufacturer's instructions, select
SYSTEM TEST and then access the MINIMUM AIRFLOW display on scan tool.
When accessed, scan tool will count down to stabilize idle RPM and
display minimum airflow idle RPM. Minimum airflow idle RPM should be
500-900 RPM.
6) Shut engine off. If minimum airflow idle RPM is correct,
throttle body is okay. Go to next step. If minimum airflow idle RPM is
not within specification, using approved cleaner, clean throttle body
and recheck minimum airflow idle RPM. If correct minimum airflow idle
RPM cannot be obtained, replace throttle body. Go to next step.
7) Remove air metering fitting. Reinstall vacuum hoses as
necessary. Reinstall air duct on throttle body. Remove scan tool.
Ram Pickup 8.0L
Throttle body minimum airflow cannot be checked on this
application.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
NOTE: Throttle Position (TP) sensor is nonadjustable. Use following\
procedure to check TP sensor calibration. For complete
testing of TP sensor and wiring circuit, see SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
- JEEP, TRUCKS & RWD VANS article.
Dakota, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
1) Remove components for access to electrical connector at TP
sensor mounted on throttle body. With electrical connector installed
on TP sensor, turn ignition on with engine off. DO NOT start engine.
2) Using digital volt-ohmmeter, measure voltage at center
terminal on electrical connector for TP sensor with throttle valve
closed (idle position). Voltage should be greater than .35 volt, but
less than .90 volt.
3) Slowly open throttle to full throttle and note voltage
reading. Voltage should smoothly increase to less than 4.50 volts.
Replace TP sensor if voltage is not within specification.

Fig. 4. Repair as necessary. After repairs are done, clear DTCs.
Fig. 4: Identifying Timing Gear Marks
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
IDLE SPEED
Idle speed is controlled by Engine Control Module (ECM). Idle\
speed is not adjustable.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR ADJUSTMENT
Throttle position sensor may also be referred to as
Acceleration Pedal Position Sensor (APPS). Throttle Position (TP)
sensor is not adjustable.










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AIR B AG R ESTR AIN T S YSTE M
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS
DaimlerChrysler Corp.
Dodge: Ram Pickup
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS.
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) is designed to work in
conjunction with seat belts. SRS helps to reduce the risk or severity
of serious injury during a front-end collision. Driver-side air bag is
stored in a module in steering wheel hub. All models are equipped with
passenger-side air bags. Passenger-side air bag is stored in the
instrument panel, above glove box. All air bags are covered by a pad
bearing the air bag SRS logo.
Air bag(s) inflate and deflate within 1/10th of a second of
impact sensor switches closing. This creates a cushion of air between
driver and steering wheel and passenger and instrument panel.
System consists of an AIR BAG warning light, clockspring,
driver-side and passenger-side air bag modules, Air Bag Control Module
(ACM), one impact sensor (located inside ACM) and an energy reserve
capacitor. The ACM monitors system, stores fault codes (messages) and
provides information to AIR BAG warning light and Data Link Connector
(DLC). When a malfunction occurs, a fault code is stored and AIR BAG
warning light is activated for more than 12 seconds.
When impact sensor registers sufficient deceleration force
during a front-end collision, an electrical charge is sent from ACM to
air bag module inflator via the clockspring. Inflator actuates and
produces nitrogen gas, which inflates air bag(s).
AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT
Whenever ignition switch is in RUN or START position, AIR BAG
warning light on instrument panel will illuminate for 6-8 seconds and
then turn off. This signifies ACM has checked the system and found
that it is functioning properly. If AIR BAG warning light illuminates
for 12 seconds or more, stays on all the time or does not come on, a
system malfunction exists and trouble code will be stored.
IMPACT SENSOR
All models have one impact sensor located inside ACM. Impact
sensor is an accelerometer that measures deceleration. During a front-
end collision, a signal is sent that completes an electrical circuit
to inflators. Inflators actuate and produce nitrogen gas, which
inflates each air bag. Impact sensor is calibrated for a specific
vehicle and react to severity and direction of vehicle impact.
AIR BAG MODULE
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to disassemble air bag modules. Air bag
modules are not serviceable.
Driver-Side
Air bag module is mounted on front face of steering wheel. A

protective cover is fitted to front of air bag module bearing the SRS
air bag logo. Air bag module contains air bag cushion, inflator and
supporting components. Air bag module is a sealed unit and is not
serviceable. The module inflator assembly produces nitrogen gas to
fill air bag cushion when a small amount of current from ACM is
applied to the ignitor assembly. Gas pressure builds and discharges
from inflator through a diffuser and screen assembly, forcing steering
wheel cover to burst along its seams until air bag is fully inflated.
Once air bag cushion is fully inflated, gas escapes from bag through
vents, away from driver.
Passenger-Side
Air bag module is mounted to instrument panel mounting
bracket. Module is covered by a protective door bearing the SRS air
bag logo. When supplied an electrical signal, inflator will discharge
argon gas directly into air bag. When air bag inflates, protective
door will pivot aside allowing air bag to deploy.
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM)
ACM is located under instrument panel, on transmission
tunnel. Impact sensor, energy reserve capacitor and On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) are an integral part of ACM. ACM monitors critical
input and output circuits within air bag system, ensuring they are
operating correctly. Some circuits are tested continuously; others are
checked only under certain conditions. ACM provides information about
air bag system through AIR BAG warning light and Data Link Connector
(DLC). When diagnostic trouble code (fault message) is stored, AIR B\
AG
warning light will be activated for 12 seconds or more.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
DLC is located under left side of instrument panel, left of
steering column. DLC is used to access SRS on-board diagnostics.
CLOCKSPRING
Clockspring connects air bag module to steering column
wiring, completing air bag system circuit. See Fig. 1. Inside
clockspring is a flat, ribbon-like tape of conductive material, which
winds and unwinds with steering wheel movement. Clockspring is the
most fragile part of air bag system. Clockspring must be centered
properly to allow 1 1/2 steering wheel turns in either direction. If
clockspring is not centered properly, it can break from stretching or
fatigue.
Fig. 1: Identifying Clockspring Assembly
Courtesy of DaimlerChrysler Corp.

(ACM), use wire side (not terminal end) of connector.
* DO NOT probe a wire through insulator, as this will damage
it and eventually cause failure.
* When performing electrical tests, prevent accidental
shorting of terminals. Such shorts can damage fuses or
components and may cause a second fault code to set, making
diagnosis of original problem more difficult.
* When diagnosing air bag system, use DRB volt/ohmmeter
unless instructed to use an external volt/ohmmeter. NEVER
use an analog volt/ohmmeter or test light in place of a
digital volt/ohmmeter.
* When using DRB to diagnose an air bag system problem,
operate DRB from outside of vehicle. DO NOT sit inside of
vehicle.
* Never use an ohmmeter to measure resistance of air bag
module. Accidental air bag deployment may occur, causing
personal injury.
* If air bag system is not fully functional for any reason,
vehicle should not be driven until system is repaired and
again becomes operational. DO NOT remove bulbs, modules,
sensors, or other components or in any way disable system
from operating normally. If air bag system is not
functional, park vehicle until it is repaired and functions
properly.
* When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM
WARNING: Wait at least 2 minutes after disconnecting negative battery
cable before servicing air bag system. System reserve
capacitor, integral to ACM, maintains air bag system voltage
for about 2 minutes after battery is disconnected. Servicing
air bag system before 2-minute period may cause accidental
deployment of air bag(s) and possible personal injury. DO NOT\
use computer system memory saving devices. Enough voltage to
deploy air bag(s) may be provided from device.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
Disabling System
To disable air bag system for repairs, ensure ignition switch
is in OFF position. Disconnect and shield negative battery cable.
After disconnecting negative battery cable, wait at least 2 minutes
for reserve capacitor to discharge before servicing air bag system.
Activating System
Reconnect negative battery cable. From a position clear of air bag(s),\
turn ignition on. Perform system operation check. See
SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK .
DISPOSAL PROCEDURES
DEPLOYED AIR BAG CLEAN-UP

foot wires to terminals of a 12-volt battery. After air bag module
deploys, let module cool off and allow dust to settle before
approaching.
POST-COLLISION INSPECTION
When a vehicle has been involved in a collision, certain
components of the passive restraint system must be inspected or
replaced. See PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEM INSPECTION article in the
GENERAL INFORMATION section for post-collision inspection information.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: Failure to follow air bag service precautions may
result in air bag deployment and personal injury. See
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS . After component replacement,
ensure proper system operation. See SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM)
WARNING: ACM contains impact sensor, which enables SRS to activate air
bag. To avoid accidental air bag deployment, DO NOT connect
ACM electrically to system unless it is bolted to vehicle.
Removal
1) Before proceeding, see SERVICE PRECAUTIONS. Disable air
bag system. See DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM . Remove bottom
of center console (ACM trim cover).
2) On M/T models, remove center console from floor panel
transmission tunnel. On A/T models, remove screws securing trim cover
to ACM mounting bracket. See Fig. 2. Pull top of trim cover rearward
to release snap clips from instrument panel support bracket.
3) On all models, loosen but do not remove screws on sides
that secure instrument panel support bracket to ACM mounting bracket.
See Fig. 3 .
4) Remove nuts securing support bracket to studs on lower
instrument panel. Disconnect wire harness retainer from hole in
support bracket. Pull top of support bracket away from instrument
panel studs and fold down over ACM until it is laying on floor panel.
Unplug wire harness connector from ACM.
CAUTION: Always replace ACM and ACM mounting bracket as an assembly.
Replacement ACM includes a NEW mounting bracket. DO NOT mount
NEW ACM to old mounting bracket.
5) Remove screws securing mounting bracket to floor panel
transmission tunnel. Remove ACM, mounting bracket and support bracket
as a unit from floor panel.
Installation
To complete installation, reverse removal procedure. Install
ACM with arrow pointing toward front of vehicle. Connect ACM
connectors, ensuring connectors are locked into position. Tighten ACM