warning DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual

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A/C -H EA TE R S YSTE M

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 MANUAL A/C-HEATER SYSTEMS
CHRYSLER
Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS\
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Application Specification
Compressor Type .............................. Sanden SD-7H15 7-Cyl.
Compressor Belt Tension ........................................ ( 1)
Refrigerant (R-134a) Capacity
With Rear A/C Unit ....................................... 30 ozs.
Without Rear A/C Unit .................................... 28 ozs.
System Oil Capacity
Dakota & Ram Pickup ................................. ( 2) 8.1 ozs.
Durango
With Rear A/C Unit ................................. ( 2) 8.0 ozs.
Without Rear A/C Unit .............................. ( 2) 5.5 ozs.
System Operating Pressures ( 3)
High Side ......................... 190-220 psi (13.4-15.5 kg/cm
)
Low Side .............................. 32-40 psi (2.2-2.8 kg/cm)
( 1) - Dynamic tensioner automatically adjusts belt. Tension is okay if
indicator is within marked limits on belt tensioner.
( 2) - Use SP-20 PAG refrigerant oil.
( 3) - Measured at ambient air temperature of 80
F (27C).\
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WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all SERVICE PRECAUTIONS and DISABLING &
ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM procedures in AIR BAG SYSTEM SAFETY
article.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, radio will go into anti-theft
protection mode. Obtain radio anti-theft protection code from
owner prior to servicing vehicle.
DESCRIPTION
These systems are a blend-air type. Outside air enters
through a cowl at base of the windshield and flows through a plenum
chamber into blower housing. Airflow velocity is controlled by blower
speed selector switch. Air flows across evaporator and is directed by
a blend-air door to go either through or by-pass the heater core.
On Dakota and Durango, temperature control cable operates
blend-air door and allows immediate control of outlet air temperature.
It also controls operation of recirculation door. On Ram Pickup,
temperature is regulated by a blend-air servo motor controlled from
A/C-heater control panel rotary temperature dial. On all models, mode
selector switch controls vacuum-operated doors to direct conditioned
air to selected outlets.
Durango may also be equipped with an optional rear A/C unit.
The rear A/C unit consists of a blower motor and evaporator. It will
only operate while the front A/C is on. The optional rear A/C-heater
unit is controlled using fan and temperature switches.

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knob pointer) is flush with base of A/C-heater control panel.
5) Rotate temperature control knob to its full clockwise
stop. Release knob. Knob pointer should be aimed at end of Red stripe.
If knob is pointed at end of Red stripe, go to next step. If knob is
not pointed at end of Red stripe, go back to step 2) and repeat
adjustment procedure.
6) Rotate temperature control knob to its full
counterclockwise stop. Release knob. If knob springs back, self-
adjuster clip securing temperature control cable to blend-air door
lever is improperly installed. See TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE R & I. If
knob does not spring back, temperature control cable adjustment is
complete.
TESTING
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all SERVICE PRECAUTIONS and DISABLING &
ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM procedures in AIR BAG SYSTEM SAFETY
article.
A/C-HEATER CONTROL PANEL TEST
1) Connect a vacuum gauge in line with Black A/C-heater
vacuum supply hose, located at tee near power brake booster (Dakota)
or in engine compartment (Durango and Ram Pickup). Position gauge so
it can be viewed from passenger compartment.
2) Start engine. While observing gauge, rotate mode control
knob to each mode position (one position at a time). Pause after each
selection. Test gauge should drop, then return to 8 in. Hg shortly
after each selection is made. If gauge reading is as specified, go to
next step. If gauge reading is not as specified, check for vacuum leak
in vacuum lines or A/C-heater control panel.
3) Move temperature control knob quickly to full hot and full
cold positions. A distinct sound of blend-air door hitting its stops
should be heard. No spring-back of knob should exist.
4) If temperature control knob operates as specified,
temperature control system is okay. On Dakota and Durango, if
temperature control knob does not operate as specified, check
condition, routing, installation, and adjustment of temperature
control cable. See TEMPERATURE CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT . Also check
blend air door for proper installation, obstructions, or faulty seals.
A/C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
1) Park vehicle out of direct sunlight. Ensure ambient
temperature is at least 70F (21C). Connect tachometer and manifold
gauge set to vehicle. Turn A/C on. Turn mode control to panel and
recirculated air positions, temperature control lever to maximum
cooling, and blower to high.
2) Start engine and allow it to run at 1000 RPM, with A/C
compressor clutch engaged. Engine should be at operating temperature
with doors, windows, and hood closed. Insert thermometer into left
center air outlet.
3) Run engine and operate system for 5 minutes. The A/C
compressor clutch may cycle, depending on temperature. If A/C
compressor clutch cycles, stop engine and disconnect negative battery
cable. Remove clutch cycling pressure switch connector. Place a jumper
wire across terminals of clutch cycling pressure switch harness
connector.
4) Connect negative battery cable. Turn A/C on. Start and

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1) Locate low pressure cut-out switch located on suction
line, near firewall. Ensure system pressure is correct. See
A/C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE test. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Disconnect low pressure cut-out switch connector.
2) Place a jumper wire across terminals of low pressure cut-
out switch harness connector. Connect negative battery cable. Connect
manifold gauge set. Set A/C-heater controls to A/C. Start and operate
engine at idle speed.
3) Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between switch
terminals. Continuity should exist when suction pressure reading is
between 13-27 psi (.9-1.9 kg/cm
). Continuity should not exist when
suction pressure reading is 10 psi (.7 kg/cm) or lower. If switch is
okay, repair open or short in Brown wire between low pressure cut-out
switch and PCM. If switch is not okay, replace faulty low pressure
cut-out switch.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all SERVICE PRECAUTIONS and DISABLING &
ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM procedures in AIR BAG SYSTEM SAFETY
article.
A/C-HEATER ASSEMBLY
Removal (Dakota & Durango - Front)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system.
Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling
equipment. Disconnect refrigerant lines from evaporator and plug or
cover all openings in A/C system. Remove instrument panel. See
INSTRUMENT PANEL .
2) In engine compartment, disconnect heater hoses. Remove 4
A/C-heater assembly nuts from engine compartment firewall. Inside
vehicle, remove A/C-heater assembly support brace screw, and swing
support brace out of way. Move passenger seat rearward.
3) Carefully pull A/C-heater assembly rearward until studs
and heater core tubes clear firewall. Lower A/C-heater assembly and
rotate assembly until studs are facing downward. Remove A/C-heater
assembly from vehicle. See Fig. 4.
4) Place A/C-heater assembly on work bench with assembly
housing cover facing down. Remove 2 screws securing A/C-heater
assembly housing cover to blower motor housing cover. Unplug vacuum
harness connector from panel/defrost door actuator.
5) Remove floor duct from A/C-heater assembly housing. Remove
2 screws securing A/C-heater assembly housing cover to lower housing
near floor outlet. Turn assembly over. Disengage vacuum harness
retainer and vacuum harness. Remove 13 screws securing housing cover.
6) Remove blend-air door lever. Gently pry panel-defrost door
lever off. Pull up on A/C-heater assembly housing cover far enough to
separate cover sealant and remove cover.
Installation
Ensure blower motor housing cover sealant is in place and in
good condition. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.

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AIR B AG R ESTR AIN T S YSTE M
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 AIR BAG RESTRAINT SYSTEMS
DaimlerChrysler Corp.
Dodge: Ram Pickup
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: To avoid injury from accidental air bag deployment, read and
carefully follow all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS.
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) is designed to work in
conjunction with seat belts. SRS helps to reduce the risk or severity
of serious injury during a front-end collision. Driver-side air bag is
stored in a module in steering wheel hub. All models are equipped with
passenger-side air bags. Passenger-side air bag is stored in the
instrument panel, above glove box. All air bags are covered by a pad
bearing the air bag SRS logo.
Air bag(s) inflate and deflate within 1/10th of a second of
impact sensor switches closing. This creates a cushion of air between
driver and steering wheel and passenger and instrument panel.
System consists of an AIR BAG warning light, clockspring,
driver-side and passenger-side air bag modules, Air Bag Control Module
(ACM), one impact sensor (located inside ACM) and an energy reserve
capacitor. The ACM monitors system, stores fault codes (messages) and
provides information to AIR BAG warning light and Data Link Connector
(DLC). When a malfunction occurs, a fault code is stored and AIR BAG
warning light is activated for more than 12 seconds.
When impact sensor registers sufficient deceleration force
during a front-end collision, an electrical charge is sent from ACM to
air bag module inflator via the clockspring. Inflator actuates and
produces nitrogen gas, which inflates air bag(s).
AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT
Whenever ignition switch is in RUN or START position, AIR BAG
warning light on instrument panel will illuminate for 6-8 seconds and
then turn off. This signifies ACM has checked the system and found
that it is functioning properly. If AIR BAG warning light illuminates
for 12 seconds or more, stays on all the time or does not come on, a
system malfunction exists and trouble code will be stored.
IMPACT SENSOR
All models have one impact sensor located inside ACM. Impact
sensor is an accelerometer that measures deceleration. During a front-
end collision, a signal is sent that completes an electrical circuit
to inflators. Inflators actuate and produce nitrogen gas, which
inflates each air bag. Impact sensor is calibrated for a specific
vehicle and react to severity and direction of vehicle impact.
AIR BAG MODULE
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to disassemble air bag modules. Air bag
modules are not serviceable.
Driver-Side
Air bag module is mounted on front face of steering wheel. A

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protective cover is fitted to front of air bag module bearing the SRS
air bag logo. Air bag module contains air bag cushion, inflator and
supporting components. Air bag module is a sealed unit and is not
serviceable. The module inflator assembly produces nitrogen gas to
fill air bag cushion when a small amount of current from ACM is
applied to the ignitor assembly. Gas pressure builds and discharges
from inflator through a diffuser and screen assembly, forcing steering
wheel cover to burst along its seams until air bag is fully inflated.
Once air bag cushion is fully inflated, gas escapes from bag through
vents, away from driver.
Passenger-Side
Air bag module is mounted to instrument panel mounting
bracket. Module is covered by a protective door bearing the SRS air
bag logo. When supplied an electrical signal, inflator will discharge
argon gas directly into air bag. When air bag inflates, protective
door will pivot aside allowing air bag to deploy.
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM)
ACM is located under instrument panel, on transmission
tunnel. Impact sensor, energy reserve capacitor and On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) are an integral part of ACM. ACM monitors critical
input and output circuits within air bag system, ensuring they are
operating correctly. Some circuits are tested continuously; others are
checked only under certain conditions. ACM provides information about
air bag system through AIR BAG warning light and Data Link Connector
(DLC). When diagnostic trouble code (fault message) is stored, AIR B\
AG
warning light will be activated for 12 seconds or more.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR (DLC)
DLC is located under left side of instrument panel, left of
steering column. DLC is used to access SRS on-board diagnostics.
CLOCKSPRING
Clockspring connects air bag module to steering column
wiring, completing air bag system circuit. See Fig. 1. Inside
clockspring is a flat, ribbon-like tape of conductive material, which
winds and unwinds with steering wheel movement. Clockspring is the
most fragile part of air bag system. Clockspring must be centered
properly to allow 1 1/2 steering wheel turns in either direction. If
clockspring is not centered properly, it can break from stretching or
fatigue.
Fig. 1: Identifying Clockspring Assembly
Courtesy of DaimlerChrysler Corp.

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PASSENGER AIR BAG DISARM (PAD) SWITCH
PAD switch is mounted on instrument panel. Switch allows
passenger-side airbag module to be disarmed when rear facing child
safety seat is being used. PAD switch is operated with ignition key.
SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK
Turn ignition on and observe AIR BAG warning light. AIR BAG
warning light should illuminate for 6-8 seconds and then go out,
indicating system is functioning properly. If AIR BAG warning light
either fails to illuminate or illuminates continuously, a system
malfunction exists. Perform self-diagnostics. See DIAGNOSIS & TESTING.
After completing necessary repairs, turn ignition switch to
ON position. Ensure no one is inside vehicle, then connect negative
battery cable. Using DRB, erase stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC).\
See DIAGNOSIS & TESTING .
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS
These precautions should be observed when working with air
bag systems:
* Disable air bag system before servicing any air bag system
or steering column component. Failure to do this could
result in accidental air bag deployment and possible
personal injury. See DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM .
* Back-up power supply maintains deployment voltage for about
2 minutes after battery is disconnected. When disabling air
bag system, always wait at least 2 minutes after
disconnecting battery cables to resume procedure.
* After repairs, ensure AIR BAG warning light works
properly and no system faults are indicated. See
SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK .
* Always wear safety glasses when servicing or handling an
air bag.
* All SRS component fasteners are specially coated and are
designed with a specific function. Never replace SRS
component fasteners with other than original equipment parts.
* Air bag module must be stored in its original special
container until used for service. It must be stored in a
clean, dry, place, away from sources of extreme heat, sparks
and high electrical energy.
* When placing a live air bag on a bench or other surface,
always face air bag and trim cover up, away from surface.
This will reduce motion of module if accidentally deployed.
* After deployment, air bag surface may contain deposits of
sodium hydroxide, which irritates skin. Always wear safety
glasses, rubber gloves, and long-sleeved shirt during
clean-up and wash hands using mild soap and water. Follow
correct disposal procedures. See DISPOSAL PROCEDURES.
* Because of critical system operating requirements, DO NOT
attempt to service any air bag components. Corrections are
only made by replacing defective part.
* Electrical sources should never be allowed near inflator on
back of air bag module.
* When carrying a live air bag module, trim cover should be
pointed away from your body to minimize injury in case of
deployment.
* When testing voltage or continuity at Air Bag Control Module

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(ACM), use wire side (not terminal end) of connector.
* DO NOT probe a wire through insulator, as this will damage
it and eventually cause failure.
* When performing electrical tests, prevent accidental
shorting of terminals. Such shorts can damage fuses or
components and may cause a second fault code to set, making
diagnosis of original problem more difficult.
* When diagnosing air bag system, use DRB volt/ohmmeter
unless instructed to use an external volt/ohmmeter. NEVER
use an analog volt/ohmmeter or test light in place of a
digital volt/ohmmeter.
* When using DRB to diagnose an air bag system problem,
operate DRB from outside of vehicle. DO NOT sit inside of
vehicle.
* Never use an ohmmeter to measure resistance of air bag
module. Accidental air bag deployment may occur, causing
personal injury.
* If air bag system is not fully functional for any reason,
vehicle should not be driven until system is repaired and
again becomes operational. DO NOT remove bulbs, modules,
sensors, or other components or in any way disable system
from operating normally. If air bag system is not
functional, park vehicle until it is repaired and functions
properly.
* When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM
WARNING: Wait at least 2 minutes after disconnecting negative battery
cable before servicing air bag system. System reserve
capacitor, integral to ACM, maintains air bag system voltage
for about 2 minutes after battery is disconnected. Servicing
air bag system before 2-minute period may cause accidental
deployment of air bag(s) and possible personal injury. DO NOT\
use computer system memory saving devices. Enough voltage to
deploy air bag(s) may be provided from device.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
Disabling System
To disable air bag system for repairs, ensure ignition switch
is in OFF position. Disconnect and shield negative battery cable.
After disconnecting negative battery cable, wait at least 2 minutes
for reserve capacitor to discharge before servicing air bag system.
Activating System
Reconnect negative battery cable. From a position clear of air bag(s),\
turn ignition on. Perform system operation check. See
SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK .
DISPOSAL PROCEDURES
DEPLOYED AIR BAG CLEAN-UP

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WARNING: Vehicle interior will contain sodium hydroxide powder, a
by-product of air bag deployment. Since this powder can
irritate skin, eyes, nose, or throat, be sure to wear
safety glasses, rubber gloves and long-sleeved shirt
during clean-up.
1) Begin clean-up by putting tape over air bag exhaust vent,
so no additional powder will escape into vehicle interior. Remove air
bag modules. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove any residual powder from
vehicle interior. To avoid kneeling or sitting on a non-cleaned area,
clean from outside vehicle and work your way inside.
2) Remove any residual powder from A/C-heater outlets. Turn
blower motor to low for a few minutes and exit vehicle. Turn blower
off. Vacuum any additional powder expelled from plenum. Vacuum
interior a second time to recover all powder.
DEPLOYED AIR BAG
Dispose of deployed air bag module as any other part. No
special disposal procedure is required.
UNDEPLOYED AIR BAG
NOTE: Information on passenger-side air bag deployment is not
available from manufacturer.
Procedure 1: In-Vehicle Deployment (Driver-Side Air Bag)
1) Use this procedure if scrapping a vehicle with an
undeployed air bag. This procedure assumes that air bag wiring is
intact.
2) Disconnect and shield negative battery cable. Disconnect
2-pin clockspring at base of steering column. Cut 2-pin clockspring
connector of at clockspring side of harness.
3) Strip 1" (25 mm) of insulation from wire ends. Make a
harness consisting of 2 wires 20 feet or longer. Connect 20-foot wires
to clockspring harness. Ensure there are no loose parts in passenger
compartment and no one is within 20 feet of vehicle.
4) Staying at least 20 feet away from vehicle, connect other
2 ends of 20 foot wires to terminals of a 12-volt battery. When
deployment is achieved, loud bang will be heard and air bag will
inflate. After air bag module deploys, let module cool and dust settle
before approaching. If air bag fails to deploy, go to PROCEDURE 2.
Procedure 2: Remote Deployment (Driver-Side Air Bag)
1) Use this procedure if scrapping a vehicle with a live air
bag, but a problem in electrical system prevent deployment with air
bag still installed in vehicle. Also use this procedure if PROCEDURE 1
was unsuccessful.
WARNING: Perform remote deployment outdoors. Never attempt to deploy
air bag module inside a building, within 20 feet of
personnel, or with air bag trim cover face down.
2) Before proceeding, see SERVICE PRECAUTIONS. Disable air
bag system. See DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM . Remove air bag
module. See DRIVER-SIDE AIR BAG MODULE under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
3) cut pigtail wiring harness between clockspring and air bag
as close to clockspring housing as possible. Reconnect other end of
pigtail harness back into air bag module.
4) Strip 1" (25 mm) of insulation from cut ends of harness.
Place air bag module face (trim cover) up. Connect two 20-foot wires
to end of harness wires. Move 20 feet away. Connect other end of 200-

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foot wires to terminals of a 12-volt battery. After air bag module
deploys, let module cool off and allow dust to settle before
approaching.
POST-COLLISION INSPECTION
When a vehicle has been involved in a collision, certain
components of the passive restraint system must be inspected or
replaced. See PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEM INSPECTION article in the
GENERAL INFORMATION section for post-collision inspection information.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: Failure to follow air bag service precautions may
result in air bag deployment and personal injury. See
SERVICE PRECAUTIONS . After component replacement,
ensure proper system operation. See SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
AIR BAG CONTROL MODULE (ACM)
WARNING: ACM contains impact sensor, which enables SRS to activate air
bag. To avoid accidental air bag deployment, DO NOT connect
ACM electrically to system unless it is bolted to vehicle.
Removal
1) Before proceeding, see SERVICE PRECAUTIONS. Disable air
bag system. See DISABLING & ACTIVATING AIR BAG SYSTEM . Remove bottom
of center console (ACM trim cover).
2) On M/T models, remove center console from floor panel
transmission tunnel. On A/T models, remove screws securing trim cover
to ACM mounting bracket. See Fig. 2. Pull top of trim cover rearward
to release snap clips from instrument panel support bracket.
3) On all models, loosen but do not remove screws on sides
that secure instrument panel support bracket to ACM mounting bracket.
See Fig. 3 .
4) Remove nuts securing support bracket to studs on lower
instrument panel. Disconnect wire harness retainer from hole in
support bracket. Pull top of support bracket away from instrument
panel studs and fold down over ACM until it is laying on floor panel.
Unplug wire harness connector from ACM.
CAUTION: Always replace ACM and ACM mounting bracket as an assembly.
Replacement ACM includes a NEW mounting bracket. DO NOT mount
NEW ACM to old mounting bracket.
5) Remove screws securing mounting bracket to floor panel
transmission tunnel. Remove ACM, mounting bracket and support bracket
as a unit from floor panel.
Installation
To complete installation, reverse removal procedure. Install
ACM with arrow pointing toward front of vehicle. Connect ACM
connectors, ensuring connectors are locked into position. Tighten ACM

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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS\
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)
Steering Wheel Nut ............................... 45 (61)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
ACM Mounting Screws &
Support Bracket Nuts ........................ 125 (14.0)
Driver-Side Air Bag Module Screws .......... 80-100 (9-11)
Front Impact Sensor Screws ............... 40-50 (4.5-5.6)
PAD Switch Mounting Screws ...................... 20 (2.2)
Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Screws ............ 80 (9.0)
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DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
WARNING: Always follow air bag service precautions to avoid air bag
deployment and possible personal injury. Refer to procedure
under SERVICE PRECAUTIONS . After component replacement,
ensure proper system operation. See SYSTEM OPERATION CHECK.
CAUTION: When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may
exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle.
See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES in GENERAL INFORMATION.
NOTE: Although other scan tools are available, manufacturer
recommends using Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB) tester to
access SRS on-board diagnostics. Following diagnosis and
testing procedures are designed for use with DRB.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
SRS is monitored by Air Bag Control Module (ACM). ACM
contains safing sensor, an integral sensor in circuitry of system,
which is used to deploy air bag modules.
ACM monitors critical input and output circuits within air
bag system, ensuring they operate correctly. Some circuits are tested
continuously; others are checked under certain conditions. ACM
provides information about air bag system, through AIR BAG warning
light and DRB tester. Each circuit monitored by ACM has a
corresponding fault code or fault message assigned to it.
Active Codes
A code becomes active as soon as a malfunction is detected.
An active trouble code indicates an on-going malfunction. This means
the defect is currently there every time the ACM checks that
circuit/function. An active trouble code can not be erases. Active
codes will automatically erase when the reason for the code has been
corrected.
With the exception of warning light trouble codes or
malfunctions, when a malfunction is detected, AIR BAG warning light
remains illuminated for a minimum of 12 seconds or as long as the
malfunction is present.
Stored Codes
Trouble codes are automatically stored in ACM memory as soon

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