wheel FIAT 500L LIVING 2015 2.G Service Manual

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Correct servicing permits the
performance of the vehicle to be
maintained over time, as well as limited
running costs and safeguarding the
efficiency of the safety systems.
This chapter explains how.SCHEDULED SERVICING ...............133
ENGINE COMPARTMENT ...............145
BATTERY RECHARGING ................153
WINDSCREEN/REAR WINDOW
WIPER ............................................155
LIFTING THE VEHICLE....................156
WHEELS AND TYRES.....................157
BODYWORK ...................................157
132
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
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ENGINE OIL
150)
70) 71)
4)
Check that the oil level is between the
MIN and MAX references on the
dipstick A. If the oil level is near or even
under the MIN mark, add oil using the
filler B to reach the MAX mark. Take out
the engine oil dipstick A, clean it with
a lint-free cloth and reinsert it. Extract
the engine oil dipstick again and check
that the level is between the MIN and
MAX marks on the dipstick. On 0.9
TwinAir Turbo 105 HP versions,
unscrew the cap, clean the dipstick
with a lint-free cloth, reinsert the
dipstick and screw the cap back on.
Unscrew the cap again and check that
the engine oil level is between the
MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick.
Engine oil consumption: the
maximum engine oil consumption is
usually 400 grams every 1000 km.
During the initial period of use the
engine oil consumption conditions
should be considered as having
stabilised after the first 5000 - 6000
km.
ENGINE COOLANT
151)
72)
If the level is too low, unscrew the cap
of reservoir C and add the fluid
described in the "Technical
Specifications" chapter.WINDSCREEN/REAR
WINDOW WASHER FLUID
152) 153)
If the level is too low, lift reservoir cap D
and add the fluid described in the
"Technical Specifications" chapter.
IMPORTANT The headlight washer
system will not operate when the fluid
level is low, even though the
windscreen/rear window washer
continues to operate. On some
versions there is a reference notch on
the dipstick: ONLY the windscreen/rear
window washer operates with the
level below this reference.BRAKE FLUID
154) 155)
73)
Check that the fluid is at the max. level.
If the fluid level in the reservoir is too
low, undo reservoir cap E and add the
fluid described in the "Technical
Specifications" chapter.
DUALOGIC GEARBOX
CONTROL OIL
5)
The gearbox control oil level should only
be checked at a Fiat Dealership.BATTERY
156) 157) 158) 159)
6)
The battery does not require the
electrolyte to be topped up with distilled
water. A periodic check carried out at
a Fiat Dealership is, however, necessary
to check efficiency.
IMPORTANT After the battery is
disconnected, the steering must be
initialised. The
warning light on the
instrument panel switches on to
indicate this. To carry out this
procedure turn the steering wheel all
the way from one end to the other
or drive in a straight line for about a
hundred metres.
IMPORTANT If the charge level remains
under 50% for a long time, the battery
is damaged by sulphation, reducing
its capacity and efficiency at start-up.
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WHEELS AND TYRESSUGGESTIONS ABOUT
THE ROTATION OF THE
TYRES
164)
77) 78) 79) 80)
The front and rear tyres are subject to
different loads and stress due to
steering, manoeuvres and braking. For
this reason they are subject to uneven
wear.
To resolve this problem, tyres should be
rotated at the appropriate time. This
operation is recommended for tyres
with a deep tread pattern, suitable both
for on-road and off-road driving.
Tyre rotation contributes to the
preservation of the grip and traction
performance on wet, muddy or snowy
roads, guaranteeing optimal driveability
of the vehicle.
In the case of irregular wear of the
tyres, the reason must be identified and
corrected before rotating them.
WARNING
164)Do not cross switch the tyres if they
are "one-way" type. In this case, always
take care not to fit the tyres with a direction
of rotation that is opposite to that
indicated: you would risk losing grip and
control of the vehicle.
WARNING
77)Road holding depends also on the
correct tyre inflating pressure.
78)If the pressure is too low the tyre
overheats and this can cause it serious
damage.
79)Do not cross switch the tyres, moving
them from the right of the vehicle to the left
and vice versa.
80)Never submit alloy rims to repainting
treatments requiring the use of
temperatures exceeding 150°C. The
mechanical properties of the wheels could
be impaired.
BODYWORKPRESERVING THE
BODYWORK
Paintwork
81)
7)
Touch up abrasions and scratches
immediately to prevent the formation of
rust. On some versions the car may
be equipped with an exclusive matt
paint which, in order to be maintained
intact, requires special care.
82)
To correctly wash the vehicle, follow
these instructions:
❒if the vehicle is washed remove the
aerial from the roof;
❒if high pressure jets or cleaners are
used to wash the vehicle, keep a
distance of at least 40 cm from the
bodywork to avoid damage or
alteration. Build up of water could
cause damage to the vehicle in the long
term;
❒wash the bodywork using a low
pressure jet of water;
❒wipe a sponge with a slightly soapy
solution over the bodywork, frequently
rinsing the sponge;
❒rinse well with water and dry with a
jet of air or a chamois.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Everything you may find useful for
understanding how your vehicle
is made and works is contained in this
chapter and illustrated with data, tables
and graphics. For the enthusiasts and
the technician, but also just for those
who want to know every detail of their
vehicle.IDENTIFICATION DATA....................160
ENGINE ..........................................161
WHEELS .........................................164
DIMENSIONS ..................................170
PERFORMANCE .............................173
WEIGHTS........................................175
SUPPLIES .......................................181
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ............183
FUEL CONSUMPTION ....................186
CO2 EMISSIONS ............................189
PRESCRIPTIONS FOR HANDLING
THE VEHICLE AT THE END OF ITS
LIFE ................................................192
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WHEELS
165) 166)
RIMS AND TYRES PROVIDED
500L versionsVersions Rims Tyres Snow tyresSpace-saver wheel
(*)
Rim / Tyre
0.9 TwinAir Turbo
Natural Power6Jx15 H2 ET 39 195/65 R15 91H 195/65 R15 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H
GoodYear205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7J x 17 H2 ET 41 225/45 R17 91H 225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
0.9 TwinAir Turbo
105HP6Jx15 H2 ET 39 195/65 R15 91H 195/65 R15 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H
(*)
205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41
225/45 R17 91H
(*)
225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
1.4 16V 95 HP6Jx15 H2 ET 39 195/65 R15 91H 195/65 R15 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H
(*)
205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41
225/45 R17 91H
(*)
225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
1.4 16V 120 HP6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91V 205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41 225/45 R17 91V 225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
(*) For versions/markets, where provided
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Versions Rims Tyres Snow tyresSpace-saver wheel
(*)
Rim / Tyre
1.3 16V MultiJet6Jx15 H2 ET 39 195/65 R15 91H 195/65 R15 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H
(*)
205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41
225/45 R17 91H
(*)
225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
1.6 16V MultiJet6Jx15 H2 ET 39 195/65 R15 91H 195/65 R15 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H
(*)
205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41
225/45 R17 91H
(*)
225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
(*) For versions/markets, where provided500L Trekking versionsVersions Rims Tyres Snow tyresSpace-saver wheel
(*)
Rim / Tyre
All versions6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H 205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41
(*)
225/45 R17 91H
(*)
225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
(*) For versions/markets, where provided
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500L LIVING versionsVersions Rims Tyres Snow tyresSpace-saver wheel
(*)
Rim / Tyre
0.9 TwinAir Turbo
105HP6Jx15 H2 ET 39
(*)
195/65 R15 91H
(*)
195/65 R15 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H
(*)
205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41
225/45 R17 91H
(*)
225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
1.4 16V 120 HP6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91V 205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
7Jx17 H2 ET 41 225/45 R17 91V 225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
1.3 16V MultiJet6Jx15 H2 ET 39
(*)
195/65 R15 91H
(*)
195/65 R15 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H
(*)
205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41
225/45 R17 91H
(*)
225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
1.6 16V MultiJet6Jx15 H2 ET 39
(*)
195/65 R15 91H
(*)
195/65 R15 91Q (M+S)
4JX16 H ET 15
T135/70 R16 100M 6Jx16 H2 ET 36.5
205/55 R16 91H
(*)
205/55 R16 91Q (M+S)
6½Jx16 H2 ET 39
(*)
7Jx17 H2 ET 41
225/45 R17 91H
(*)
225/45 R17 91Q (M+S)
(*) For versions/markets, where provided
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COLD TYRE INFLATION PRESSURE (bar)When the tyres are warm, add +0.3 bar to the pressure value prescribed. However, recheck that the value is correct with the
tyre cold. With snow tyres, add +0.2 bar to the pressure value prescribed for standard tyres.500L versionsTy r e sUnladen/medium load Full load
Space-saver
wheel
(*)
Front Rear Front Rear
195/65 R15 91H 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.5
4.2 195/65 R15 91H
(**)
2.4 2.4 2.8 2.9
205/55 R16 91H 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.5
205/55 R16 91H
(**)
2.4 2.0 2.5 2.5
205/55 R16 91H
(***)
2.4 2.2 2.6 2.8
225/45 R17 91H 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.5
225/45 R17 91H
(**)
2.4 2.0 2.5 2.5
225/45 R17 91H
(***)
2.4 2.2 2.6 2.8
(*) For versions/markets, where provided
(**) 1.6 16V MultiJet version
(***) Trekking versions0.9 TwinAir Turbo Natural Power versionsTy r e sUnladen/medium load Full load
Space-saver
wheel
(*)
Front Rear Front Rear
205/55 R16 91H GoodYear
2.6
(**)
2.4
(**)
2.6
(**)
2.8
(**)
4.2
205/55 R16 91H GoodYear
2.2
(***)
2.0
(***)
2.5
(***)
2.5
(***)
(*) For versions/markets, where provided
(**) ECO
(***) ECO consumption is not guaranteed with comfort pressures
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0.9 TwinAir Turbo Natural Power versionsTy r e sUnladen/medium load Full load
Space-saver
wheel
(*)
Front Rear Front Rear
195/65 R15 91H 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8
4.2 205/55 R16 91H 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.8
225/45 R17 91H 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.8(*) For versions/markets, where provided0.9 TwinAir Turbo Natural Power versions (for specific markets)Ty r e sUnladen/medium load Full load
Space-saver
wheel
(*)
Front Rear Front Rear
205/55 R16 91H GoodYear
2.6
(**)
2.4
(**)
2.6
(**)
2.8
(**)
4.2
205/55 R16 91H GoodYear
2.2
(***)
2.0
(***)
2.5
(***)
2.5
(***)
(*) For versions/markets, where provided
(**) ECO
(***) ECO consumption is not guaranteed with comfort pressures500L LIVING versionsTy r e sUnladen/medium load Full load
Space-saver
wheel
(*)
Front Rear Front Rear
195/65 R15 91H 2.4 2.4 2.8
2.7 / 2.9
(**)
4.2 205/55 R16 91V 2.4 2.2
2.5 / 2.7
(**)
2.5 / 2.7
(**)
225/45 R17 91V 2.4 2.2
2.5 / 2.7
(**)
2.5 / 2.7
(**)
(*) For versions/markets, where provided
(**) 7-seater versions
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Important
83)
NoteReduced-width snow chains with a maximum projection of 9 mm beyond the tyre profile can be fitted on 195/65 R15
91H and 205/55 R16 91H tyres. 225/45 R17 91H tyre cannot be fitted with snow chains.
The use of snow chains should be in compliance with local regulations of each country. In certain countries, tyres marked with
code M+S (Mud and Snow) are considered as winter equipment; therefore their use is equivalent to that of the snow chains.
Snow chains can be fitted to the tyres of the front wheels (drive wheels) only.
Check the tension of the snow chains after the first few metres have been driven.
Using snow chains with tyres with non-original dimensions may damage the vehicle.
Using different size or type (M+S, snow, etc.) tyres between front and rear axle may adversely affect vehicle driveability, with the
risk of losing control of the vehicle and resulting accidents.
Snow chains cannot be fitted to the space-saver wheel (for versions/markets, where provided). If a front tyre is punctured,
replace a rear wheel with the space-saver wheel and move the rear wheel to the front axle. In this way, with two normal drive
wheels at the front, snow chains can be fitted.
WARNING
165)The maximum speed for snow tyres marked "Q" is 160 km/h, while it is 190 km/h for "T" tyres and 210 km/h for "H" tyres. The highway
code speed limits must however always be complied with.
166)Do NOT fit hub caps when using integral caps fixed (with springs) to the steel rim and aftersales tyres provided with Rim Protector. Use
of unsuitable tyres and hub caps may cause sudden decrease of tyre pressure.
WARNING
83)Keep your speed down when snow chains are fitted; do not exceed 50 km/h. Avoid potholes, steps and pavements and avoid driving for
long distances on roads not covered with snow to prevent damaging the car and the road surface.
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SNOW CHAINS