FIAT DUCATO 2019 Návod k použití a údržbě (in Czech)

Manufacturer: FIAT, Model Year: 2019, Model line: DUCATO, Model: FIAT DUCATO 2019
Pages: 284, velikost PDF: 15.87 MB

Page 81 of 284

&’(6>H(6G$% *%2%A(*b
&’5 &A%-".3. )(+6%$% $6#;?$%
-%"# 3#@756-.)( WIX #.2%*#25;-J*
3#BA3+,6?* &A%-".3.)?;?$% -%"#<
mje
/)=%+1*c4>=%+1*7>71G3+KV0
WIX 1( 3#&6( 1#*%7566, &’5 -#0+G*
6#12#A2%4>6? *%2%A.<
L# )?3+8 "3( WIX 48&6%.2 # 36%4.
3#&6%.2 2"#7?2-(* WIX a99 \\W]
%BA< qTq]<
mke
c 6,-2(AJ;$ 4(A3? )( 3>1#$ 1812G*. )(
15Z6#"53%4>6 .&%3%A6,6?* 3%BA#3(6J*
6# +51&"()5<
!*!BdKfkjh
C8&6.2? WIX )( 15Z6#"53%4>6% 14?;(6?*
-%62A%"-8 4 2"#7?2-. WIX a99 #
. 6,-2(AJ;$ 4(A3? 5 .&%3%A6,6?*
3%BA#3(6J* 6# +51&"()5<K% 48&6.2? WIX 3# )?3+8 1( WIX
#.2%*#25;-8 3#&6( &’5 %&,26G*
6#12#A2%4>6? *%2%A.<
K’5 )?3+, 6# 3#16,0(6G* &%4A;$. 1
6#*%62%4#6J*5 16,$%4J*5 ’(2,38
*F0( BJ2 .052(76G 48&6%.2 1812G*
WIXY 3# 2,;$2% &%+*?6(- 2%250
&%+-".3%4>6? $6#;?;$ -%" .*%06?
3?1->6? 48HH?$% 6>$%6.<
4=4"*+ <9’ ]<TIEF?JHB
9EFAC ’RRHRSb
I812G* x!W )( 48&A%)(-2%4#6J &A%
%&25*#"53#;5 BA3+6G$% @756-. 4%35+"#
&’5 6%.3%4G* BA3+,6?< I812G* &%36>
6%.3%4G BA3+,6? *%652%A%4>6?*
A8;$"%125 # 1?"8 1(H">&6.2? BA3+%4G$%
&(+>". # &%+"( 65;$ &#- #&"5-.)(
%&25*>"6? 2"#- 6# BA3+8<
=?* "3( 3-A>252 3>BA3+6%. 43+>"(6%12Y
1812G*(* x!W 1( 2(+8 -%*&"(2.)(
@756(- 1812G*. W!I<
I812G* x!W &%1-826( 6()48HH?
#1512(6;5 4("*5 A8;$"J* 1(H">&6.2?*
BA3+%4G$% &(+>".< KA% ;% 6()"(&H?
@756(- 1812G*. )( 2’(B# B,$(* BA3+,6?
&(+>" 1(H"#&%4#2 1&%)52,/ 65-%"5 )()
12’?+#4, 1(H"#&%4#2 # .4%"[%4#2<
="#- 6# &(+>" 6(1650.)2(/ +%-.+ )( 2’(B#
BA3+52<
c4%"6,6?* BA3+%4G$% &(+>". 1(
1812G* x!W +(#-254.)(<
mhemlemme
\U\RP0.QLJR[VbVP^WQK
.JY0KQX-Z\D-Z\RU.-\QTW
\0Wo\8$@1:2%C@028824$:
WC1Cr)1C2%e
I812G* *%652%A.)( 2(6+(6;5 -%" 1(
%+"(&52 %+ 4%3%4-8 4 152.#;5/ -+8
’5+57 &A%4>+? 6>$"G #-;( 6#&’< &’5
48$JB>6? 1( &’(->0->*/ 3()*G6# 3#
6(%&25*>"6?;$ )?3+6?;$ 12#4F<
L# 2#-%4J;$ 12#4F 1812G* 3>1#$(*
6# BA3+8 # 6# 4J-%6 *%2%A. %*(3?
&’?&#+6G 34(+6.2? -%" 6#+ )?3+6? &%4A;$<
Q5;*G6, 6(6? *%06G 3#BA>652
&’?&#+6G*. &’(-"%&(6? 4%35+"# &’5 )?3+,
4 &A.+-G* 14#$. 6(B% 6>A#3. 6# )56>
4%35+"# 75 )56G &’(+*,28<
mne
<166 )$4;$2" ;/2"7/6
]<);b 4=4"$+
M( 6(+?"6%. 1%.7>12? PIi # 1"%.0?
&A% .+A0%4>6? -%612#626? A8;$"%125
4%35+"# &’5 )?3+, 1 -%&;( #.2%6%*6?* #
+5E(A(6;%4#6J* 3>1#$(* 6# BA3+8<
=?* )( 3#)5H2,6# 12#B5"52# 4%35+"# # 3;("#
B(3&(76> )?3+# 3()*G6# 6# *>"%
&’5"6#4G* &%4A;$. #_6(B% 4 &A.+-G*
-"(1>6?<
KA% #-254#;5 1812G*. )( 2’(B# 16?052
A8;$"%12 )?3+8 &%+ sR -*_$ # 1251-6%.2
2"#7?2-% \W] %BA< qTsY A%314?2? 1(
-%62A%"-# 4 2"#7?2-. # 6# +51&"()5 1(
3%BA#3? &’?1".H6G .&%3%A6,6?<

Page 82 of 284

!PLKPlQaI=

!*"BdKfkff
K% +%1#0(6? &%0#+%4#6G A8;$"%125
.4%"6,2( 3;("# &(+>" #-;("(A#;( #
BA3+%4J &(+>" \-%62A%"-# 4 2"#7?2-.
B"5->]< KA% 34JH(6?_16?0(6? A8;$"%125
36%4. 1(H">&6,2( &(+>" #-;("(A#;( #
BA3+%4J &(+>"<
cKaLaXQdQe Q(&%.0?4()2( 3#’?3(6? 1
&’(4%+%4-%. 4 6(.2A>".<
cKaLaXQdQe M( +F"(052G 3#’#+52
A8;$"%126? 12.&([ %+&%4?+#)?;? A8;$"%125
4%35+"#/ #B8 *%2%A 6(3#7#" 486(;$>4#2<
D+80 )( E.6-;( #-2546?/ A%314?2? 1(
#.2%*#25;-8 BA3+%4> 14,2"#<
h B,$(* E.6Z%4>6? 1812G*. x:i
)( *%06G &’(43?2 %4">+>6? 4%35+"#
1(H">&6.2?* &(+>". #-;("(A#;( #
BA3+%4G$% &(+>".<
M(12"50( 1( 1251-(* 2"#7?2-# E.6-;(
6(#-254.)(/ *F0( 2% BJ2 3&F1%B(6%&’($’>2?* BA3+< C 2#-%4G* &’?&#+,
&’(+ %&,26J* 3#&6.2?* E.6-;(
&%7-()2( 6,-%"5- *56.2<
cKaLaXQdQe I812G* )( #-2546? &’5
A8;$"%12(;$ +% sR -*_$<
cKaLaXQdQe K’5 &’(-A%7(6? sR
-*_$ )( 1812G* x:i +(#-254%4>6/
#"( 3F12#6( &’5&A#4(6J - 6>4A#2. +%
E.6-;( \kP: 6# 2"#7?2-. 3F12#6(
A%314?;(6J]/ )#-*5"( 1( A8;$"%12 16?0?
&%+ sR -*_$< K’(-A%7(6?* A8;$"%125
RT -*_$ 1( 1812G* x:i 3;("# 48&6(
\"(+ 6# 2"#7?2-. 1( 48&6(] # -#0+G
)($% #.2%6%*6? 3#&F1%B(6? 6# BA3+8
3F12#6( 3#B"%-%4#6G<KA% %&,26G
3#&6.2? )( 6.26% 36%4. 1251-6%.2
2"#7?2-% &%2G/ ;% A8;$"%12 4%35+"# -"(16(
&%+ sR -*_$<
dje
"#$#%
.2*I812G* PIi 6(*F0( 34A>252 3;("#
&’5A%3(6G E835->"6? 3>-%66%125/ 236< 0(
6(*F0( 34JH52 &’5"6#4%12 15"6576?$%
&%4A;$.<
/3*I812G* PIi 6(3#BA>6? +%&A#46?*
6($%+>*/ #65 6($%+>* 3&F1%B(6J*
&A%)?0+,6?* 3#2>7-%. 6#+*,A6%. A8;$"%125/
)?3+%. &% *>"% &’5"6#4G* &%4A;$. 75
#ﬁ.#&"#656Z.<
/)*I;$%&6%125 1812G*. PIi 6(1*?2(
65-+8 &A%4,’%4#2 6(%+&%4,+6, #
6(B(3&(76, 2#-/ 0( %$A%3?2( B(3&(76%12
14%. # %12#26?;$<
/+*KA% 1&A>46G E.6Z%4>6? 1812G*F PIi
# WIX )( 6(3B826G/ #B8 B8"# 4H(;$6#
-%"# 4%35+"# %1#3(6# &6(.*#25-#*5
12()6G 36#7-8 # 12()6G$% 28&./ #B8 B8"8
&6(.*#25-8 4 +%-%6#"G* 12#4./ # 3()*G6#
#B8 B8"8 &’(+(&1#6G$% 28&. # A%3*,A.<
/,*CJ-%68 1812G*. PIi # WIX 6(1*,)?
14>+,2 ’5+57( -( 3B82(76G*. A51-%4>6?< I
4%35+"(* )( 6.26% 3# -#0+J;$ %-%"6%12?
)(3+52 &%+"( 12#4. 15"6576?$% &%4A;$./
45+52("6%125 # &A%4%3.< a+&%4,+6%12 3#
B(3&(76%12 )?3+8 "(0? 40+8 # )(6 6# ’5+575<
/-*I812G* x!W 34JH? &’5"6.2? &6(.*#25-
- 4%3%4;( )(6 4 *(3?;$ +#6J;$ E835->"6?*5
3>-%68< KA%2% )(3+,2( %&#2A6, 4 1%."#+. 1(
12#4(* )?3+6?$% &%4A;$.<
/.*I812G* x!W 6(3#BA>6? +%&A#46?*
6($%+>*/ #65 6($%+>* 3&F1%B(6J*
&A%)?0+,6?* 3#2>7-%. 6#+*,A6%. A8;$"%125/
)?3+%. &% *>"% &’5"6#4G* &%4A;$. 75
#ﬁ.#&"#656Z.<
//*I812G* x!W 1"%.0? )#-% #1512(6;(
&’5 ’?3(6? 4%35+"#Y 3# )?3+8 ’5+57 65-+8
6(1*? 16?052 &%3%A6%12< a+&%4,+6%12 3#
’?3(6? # )?3+. 6(1( 40+8 # )(+56, ’5+57<
I;$%&6%125 1812G*. x!W 6(1*?2( 65-+8
2(12%4#2 6(3%+&%4,+6J* # A51-#626?*
3&F1%B(*/ )5*0 1( %$A%3? B(3&(76%12
’5+57(/ ;(12.)?;?;$ 4( 4%35+"( # %12#26?;$
@7#126?-F 15"6576?$% &A%4%3.<
/0*CJ-%68 4%35+"# 1 PXV 1( 6(1*,)? 65-+8
6(%&#2A6, # 6(B(3&(76, 3-%.H(2/ #B8
1( 6(%$A%35"# B(3&(76%12 ’5+57( # +#"H?;$
%1%B<

Page 83 of 284

!"#$#%&’&(
)+*:("H?* &%.0?4>6?* 1812G*. 1(
*F0( &’($’>2 BA3+%4> 1%.12#4#< M(~"5
1812G* x:i #-2546?/ &’5 &’($’>2? BA3+
1( &% .&%3%A6,6? ’5+575 B.+( &%12.&6,
+(#-254%4#2 \-%62A%"-# 4 2"#7?2-. 3$#16(]<
K#- B.+( *%06G )() 36%4. 3#&6%.2/ #0 1(
BA3+8 +%12#2(76, %;$"#+?< C3+>"(6%12/
-2(A%. "3( .)(2/ 3>451? 6# 2(&"%2, BA3+/ 236<
6# 1-"%6. 4%3%4-. 5 6# 3#2?0(6? # A8;$"%125
4%35+"#<
4=4"*+ "7’;"1/2
,604
\. &’?1".H6G 4(A3( 4%35+"#]
=A#;25%6 K".1 )( #1512(62 &’5 ’?3(6? #
&’5 A%3)(3+. 6# 4%3%4;( 1( 16?0(6%.
&’5"6#4%12? -%" 1 6(12()6%A%+J*
&%4A;$(* \16?$_#1E#"2/ "(+_#1E#"2/
B#$6%_#1E#"2 #2+<] c*%0[.)( %&25*>"6,
A%3+,"52 $6#;? 1?". 6# &’(+6? 6>&A#4, &’5
&A%-".3. )(+6%$% 3 -%"<
=A#;25%6 K".1 &F1%B? 2#-/ 0( BA3+? -%"%/
-2(A> 32A#2? &’5"6#4%12 \6(B% &A%-".3.)(
4?;( 6(0 %12#26? -%"#]/ # &’(6(1( $6#;?
1?". 6# 2# -%"#/ -2(A> "G&( +A0? 6#
4%3%4;(<
=.2% E.6-;5 "3( 3#&6%.2 *#6.>"6,
1251-(* 2"#7?2-# 6# \W] 6# &#".B6?
+(1;( %BA< qTtb )( @7566> +% RT
-*_$< K’(-A%7(6?* 2G2% A8;$"%125 1(
#.2%*#25;-8 48&6( \-%62A%"-# 4 2"#7?2-.3F12#6( 14?252] # 36%4. 1( 3#&6(/ )#-*5"(
A8;$"%12 %&,2 -"(16( &%+ RT -*_$<
mgemie
!*#BdKfkjl
B+%r24"%*P:)@1C2%-8+7
K’5 6#12#A2%4>6? *%2%A. )( 1812G*
48&6.2J<
I812G* =A#;25%6 K".1 1( 3#&6(
1251-(* 2"#7?2-# \W] %BA< qTtY A%314?2? 1(
-%62A%"-# 4 2"#7?2-.<
L#&6.2?* 1812G*. =A#;25%6 K".1Y
M( &%2"#7(6# E.6-;( WIX/ #B8 B8"%
*%06G 48.0?2 ;("J 2%754J *%*(62
*%2%A.b
3#4’( 1( +5E(A(6;5>" 6# &’(+6?
6>&A#4, &’(1 BA3+%4%. 1%.12#4. &A%
%&25*#"53#;5 6>$%6. 6# 6(A%46G*
&%4A;$.<
K’5 3>4#+, 1812G*. =A#;25%6 K".1 1( 6#
&’?12A%)%4G +(1;( A%314?2? -%62A%"-#
<
K’5 )?3+, 6# 3#16,0(6G* )?3+6?*
&%4A;$. 1 6#*%62%4#6J*5 16,06J*5
’(2,38 *F0( BJ2 .052(76G 3#&6%.2=A#;25%6 K".1 # 2?* 48&6%.2 E.6-;5 WIX/
&A%2%0( 3# 2,;$2% &%+*?6(- .*%06?
&%+-".3%4>6? $6#;?;$ -%" "(&H? 2A#-;5<
"#$#%
/1*I812G* =A#;25%6 K".1 &%1-82.)(
%7(->4#6G 4J$%+8 &%.3( 6# 4%3%4->;$/
)()5;$0 &%4A;$ 6(6? 12()6%A%+J #_6(B% )(
)56J &%+ -#0+J* $6#;?* -%"(*<
/2*:%-.+ 6(6? A%3)(3+ +%-%67(6/ )( 6.26%
+A0(2 &(+>" #-;("(A#;( 1(H">&6.2J 6#
+%A#3/ #B8 1( ;("J $6#;? *%*(62 &’(6(1"
6# -%"% 4 3>B,A.<
’414"$2!2.
4=4"*+= ,-1
-.5$2.
C( 4%35+"( *%$%. BJ2 6>1"(+.)?;?
#1512(676? 1812G*8 &’5 ’?3(6?Y
!IW \!"56+ I&%2 W11512 ‹52$ =A#5"(A
:(2(;25%6]
=KVI \=8A( KA(11.A( V%652%A56Z
I812(*]
k:' \k#6( :(&#A2.A( '#A656Z]
9.6Z%4>6? 1812G*F )( &%&1>6% 6#
6>1"(+.)?;?;$ 12A>6->;$<
4=4"*+ 94’ ]9JH@I
4DNS ’RRHRS kHSd "EFHJCE
)CSCBSHN@b
C%35+"% *F0( *?2 4( 4JB#4, 1812G*
!IW \!"56+ I&%2 W11512 ‹52$ =A#5"(A

Page 84 of 284

!PLKPlQaI=

:(2(;25%6] &A% *%652%A%4>6? 1"(&J;$
B%+F< I812G* !IW +(2(-.)( +4,*#
A#+#A%4J*5 1(63%A8 .*?12,6J*5 4
-A#)6?* 3#+6?* 6>A#36?-. \&% )(+6%*
6# -#0+G 12A#6,] %BA< qTw &’?&#+6>
4%35+"# \#.2%*%B5"8/ -#*5%68/ #2+<] 4(
1"(&J;$ B%+(;$ 3# 4%35+"(* # 2% &’5
)?3+, 4&’(+ 5 &’5 ;%.4>6? \E.6-;5%6#"52#
XiK]<
!*$BBdKfhgf
Q# 4%35+"#/ -2(A> 1812G* 3#36#*(6>
4 2G2% 1"(&G %B"#125/ .&%3%A6? 1812G*
’5+57( A%314?;(6?* -%62A%"-8 4( 46,)H?*
3&,26G* 3A;>2-. 6# &’?1".H6G 12A#6, #
34.-%4%. 4J12A#$%.< K’5 6#12#A2%4>6?
4%35+"# 1( -%62A%"-# A%314?2?/ #B8 ’5+575
15Z6#"53%4#"#/ 0( )( 1812G* #-2546?<
V%*3)N$
I(63%A8 1( #-254.)? &’5 3#’#3(6?
)#-G$%-%"5 +%&’(+6G$% A8;$"%126?$%
12.&6, &’5 A8;$"%125 48HH? 6(0 #15 qT
-*_$ 6(B% 3&>2(7-8<
I(63%A8 1( +%7#16, 48&6%./ )#-*5"(
4%35+"% 12%)? # ’#+5;? &>-# )( 4 &%"%3(K \&#A-%4>6?] \4(A3( 1 #.2%*#25;-%.
&’(4%+%4-%.]/ 6(B% 1( 3#&6.2%.
&#A-%4#;? BA3+%. \4(A3( 1 *#6.>"6?
&’(4%+%4-%.]<
K%-.+ 6(6? &’5&%)(6% 0>+6G &’?&%)6G
4%35+"#/ 1812G* +(2(-.)( 3|6.
&%-AJ4#)?;? #15 )(+(6 )?3+6? &A.$ &%
%B%. 12A#6>;$ 4%35+"# \#15 2’5 *(2A8]<
=#2% 3|6# 3#7?6> . &A%12’(+6?$%
1"%.&-. 4%35+"# # 1#$> #0 H(12 *(2AF
3# 3>+? 4%35+"#<
D+80 )1%. 282% 1(63%A8 #-254%4#6G/
1812G* *%652%A.)( +(2(-%4#6%. %B"#12
&% %B%. 12A#6>;$ 4%35+"# # .&%3%A[.)(
’5+57( 6# &’?&#+6> 4%35+"# 4 2,;$2%
%B"#12(;$<
L# )?3+8 1812G* *%652%A.)( 1"(+%4#6%.
%B"#12 3( 2’? B%+F \&% 12A#6,/ 43#+./
4&’(+.] # 48$%+6%;.)(/ 3+# )( 6.26%
&%1"#2 ’5+575 15Z6#"53#;5<
X-./.0QaQT
I812G* 6(15Z6#"53.)( &’?&#+6G &(46G
&’(+*,28 \6#&’< 14%+5+"#/ 1"%.&8/
3+5]< Q5;*G6, 1( 4 3# .A752J;$ 12#4F
*F0( 1812G* #-254%4#2 5 -4F"5 2,*2%
&’(+*,2F*< =% )( 6%A*>"6? # 6(6? 2%
36>*-# &%A.;$8 1812G*.<
I812G* 6(.&%3%A[.)( ’5+57( 6#
4%35+"#/ -2(A> &’?&#+6, )(+%. 4
&A%251*,A. 4 1%.1(+6?;$ )?3+6?;$
&A.3?;$<
WB8 *%$" 1812G* E.6Z%4#2
1&A>46,/ 6(1*? 1( 4 %B"#125 B%76?$%
3#+6?$% 6>A#36?-. %BA< qTw/ -+( )1%.6#5612#"%4#6G A#+#A%4G 1(63%A8/
6#;$>3(2 16?$/ "(+ B">2% #65 6(7512%28
6#12’?-#6G 3 4%3%4-8<
aB"#12 B%76?$% 3#+6?$% 6>A#36?-.
%BA< qTw/ -+( 1( 6#;$>3()? A#+#A%4G
1(63%A8/ 657?* 6(3#-AJ4()2( \6#&’<
1#*%"(&-#*5/ 6%1575 )?3+6?;$ -%"/ #2+<]
/)5%*’26:)’$%*
I812G* +(2(-.)( 4%35+"#/ -2(A> 1(
&’5B"50.)? - 3>+5 4%35+"# &% %B%.
12A#6>;$ # 4)?0+,)? +% %B"#125 3#+6?$%
1"(+%4>6? %BA< qTR A8;$"%12?/ *(35
-2(A%. # A8;$"%12? 4#H($% 4%35+"# )(
A%3+?" 6#6()4JH RT -*_$<
!*%BdKfhgj
-E$5<*#5;<*@*42’C58)
M(12"50( &%*#". &’(+)?0+?2( )56G 4%35+"%
%BA< qTr \1 A%3+?"(* A8;$"%12? 6#6()4JH
sR -*_$]/ A%314?2? 1( -%62A%"-# 4(
46,)H?* 3&,26G* 3A;>2-. 6# &’?1".H6G
12A#6, 4%35+"#<
M(12"50( )( A%3+?" *(35 A8;$"%12*5 4%35+"#
4,2H? 6(0 #15 sR -*_$/ -%62A%"-# 1(
6(A%314?2?<

Page 85 of 284

!*&BdKfhgd
B+%(@C2%)8C1)0J-o0$):J:277
-)1A5$1$@1C2%e
=(62% 1812G* &%*>$> ’5+575 &’5
;%.4>6?<
I812G* XiK +(2(-.)( &’(+*,28/ -2(AG
1( &’5B"50.)? - 3>+? &% %B%. 12A#6>;$
4%35+"# A8;$"%12? q ~ tR -*_$/ )#- 1(
B,06, +,)( 6# &#A-%45H2?;$ %BA< qTv<
!*’BdKfhgh
L#&6.2? 1812G*. )( ’5+575 15Z6#"53%4>6%
34.-%4%. 4J12A#$%.<cKaLaXQdQe K’5 3#-A82? 4J$"(+.
1(63%AF &’(->0-#*5 6(B% 4%35+"8/
1812G* 6(B.+( ’5+57( .&%3%A[%4#2<
-:242’%*:$#C3_VK
I812G* "3( #-254%4#2_+(#-254%4#2
4 *(6. +51&"()( 6(B% 4 1812G*.
X@2%%$@1t\&%+A%B6G 56E%A*#;(
)1%. .4(+(68 4 &’?1".H6G* +%+#2-. -
2%*.2% 6>4%+.]<
W-254#;(_+(#-254#;( 1812G*. 4
*(6. +51&"()(Y 1251-(* 2"#7?2-#
Va:P 6# &#".B6? +(1;( &’()+,2( +%
6#12#4%4#;?$% *(6. # &A%;$>3()(2
1(36#*(* 6#12#4(6? 2"#7?2-8
6(B%< L4%"2( &%"%0-. }!"56+
I&%2{< V%06%125Y
a99<
aK=hiDo<
aK=hiDo W WDcI=hiDo<
w_8C%5V=21K77C71x4:$#C3+
w.=1C@("x
L#&6.2?* 2%$%2% A(05*. B.+( 1812G*
!IW &%1-82%4#2 %&25;-%. 15Z6#"53#;5 6#
&’?1".H6G* B%76?* 3&,26G* 3A;>2-.
&%+"( 12A#68/ -( 1( 481-82"# &’(->0-#<
M(12"50( )( E.6-;5%6#"52# XiK #-2546?/
&’5 3)5H2,6? &’(->0-8 48Z(6(A.)( 1812G*
%&25;-%. 5 34.-%4%. 4J12A#$.<
K’5 34.-%4G 4J12A#3( %+ 1812G*. 1(
325H? $"#152%12 A>+5#<
q_8C%5V=21K77C71q4:$#C3+
w.=1C@("c)(+71C@("x
L#&6.2?* 2%$%2% A(05*. B.+( 1812G*
!IW &%1-82%4#2 %&25;-%. 15Z6#"53#;5 6#
&’?1".H6G* B%76?* 3&,26G* 3A;>2-.
&%+"( 12A#68/ -( 1( 481-82"# &’(->0-#<
L#&6.2?* 1*,A%4G$% 14,2"# 6# 12A#6,/
-+( B8"# 3)5H2,6# &’(->0-#/ 3#36? 5
34.-%4> 4J12A#$#<
L>A%4([ 1( 16?0? $"#152%12 A>+5#<
C A(05*. XiK 1812G* &’5 3)5H2,6?
&’(+*,2. 48Z(6(A.)( 453.>"6? 5
34.-%4%. 4J12A#$.< K’5 34.-%4G
4J12A#3( %+ 1812G*. 1( 325H? $"#152%12
A>+5#<
D$)(1C4)@$F+%(@$w_8C%5V=21
K77C71x
M(12"50( )( 1812G* 48&6.2J \E.6-;(
}!"56+ I&%2{ 6#12#4(6> 6# }a99
6# &’?12A%)%4G +(1;(]/ E.6-;5%6#"52#
!IW 6(B% XiK 6(B.+%. Z(6(A%4#2
34.-%4%. #65 453.>"6? 4J12A#$.<
K’5 48&6.2? *%2%A. ."%0? 1812G* !IW
+% &#*,25 &A%4%36? A(05*/ -2(AJ )(
&A>4, #-2546?< =(62% A(05* &#- B.+(
484%">6 3 &#*,25 # .&"#26,6 &’5 -#0+G*
6#12#A2%4>6? *%2%A.<
nfe
P:)C8$:D$1$@1C2%
I812G* +(2(-.)(/ 3+# )( &’5&%)(6G
&’?&%)6G 4%35+"% # )#- )( +"%.$G/ # A%3H?’?
&%+"( 2%$% %B"#12 .&%3%A6,6? 6# 1"(&J
@$("<

Page 86 of 284

!PLKPlQaI=

M#-*5"( 1812G* +(2(-.)( &’?&%)6G
4%35+"%/ &’5 &’(-A%7(6? A8;$"%12 qT -*_$
2% 15Z6#"53.)( ’5+575<
L)5H2,6?* &’?4,16G$% 4%35+"# 1(
+(#-254.)( E.6-;( X(#A iA%11 K#2$<
9.6-;? }!"56+ I&%2{ 4 6#12#4%4#;?*
*(6. +51&"()( "3( 6#12#452 3&F1%B
+(2(-;( +G"-8 &’?4,16G$% 4%35+"#<
K% 6#12#4(6? +(2(-;( &’?&%)6G$%
4%35+"% 1( 3%BA#3? &’?1".H6> 5-%6#Y
K’5 6#12#4(6? }V#‘{Y L|6# &A%
15Z6#"53#;5 1( 6#12#4? 6# 6()4,2H? +G"-.
\4?;( 6(0 S *(2AF]b
6(B%&% 6#12#4(6?
}W.2%{< I812G* 3%BA#3? 5-%6.
%+&%4?+#)?;? #.2%*#25;-8 +(2(-%4#6G
+G";( */ r */ S *]< C 2#-%4G*
&’?&#+, B.+( 2’(B# &A%)(2 3#2>7-. 1
A%2#;? ST 12.&[F/ #B8 *%$" 1812G*
3)51252 +G"-. &’?&%)6G$% 4%35+"#< K%
3)5H2,6? +?"-8 1( 3%BA#3? &’?1".H6> 5-%6#
%+&%4?+#)?;? +G";( 4 *(2A(;$ 6(B%
&#";?;$ ~ &%+"( 2%$%/ -2(A%. *,A6%.
)(+6%2-. 6#12#4?2(<
M(12"50( B.+( &’?&%)6G 4%35+"% +("H?
6(0 +(4,2 *(2AF/ 1812G* 3%BA#3?
5-%6. %+&%4?+#)?;? *#‘5*>"6? +G"-. #
&’?1".H6G .&%3%A6,6?<
M(12"50( 1( 4%35+"% 3#12#4? 6# 4?;( 6(0
ST 1(-.6+/ 1812G* 36%4. +(2(-.)(
&’?&%)6G 4%35+"%Y47(26, )($% +G"-8b
6#12#4(6? }W.2%{Y )(12"50( 1812G*
+(2(-.)( 6%4G &’?&%)6G 4%35+"% 12()6G
+G"-8 )#-% 2% &’(+;$%3? \1 %+;$8"-%. q
*]/ 5-%6# +G"-8 1( 6(3*,6?b
6#12#4(6? }W.2%{Y )(12"50( 1812G*
+(2(-.)( 6%4G &’?&%)6G 4%35+"% )56G
+G"-8/ 6(0 *,"% 2% &’(+;$%3? \1
%+;$8"-%. q *]/ 5-%6# +G"-8 1(
#-2.#"53.)(<
"#$#%
03*I812G* &%*>$> &’5 )?3+, 1 4%35+"(*/
QPcKaLaXncMP ’5+57( 6# B"?0?;? 1(
4%35+"#/ -2(A> 1( 6#;$>3()? *5*% %B"#125
1"(+%4>6?< m5+57 *.1? 4,6%4#2 2A4#"%.
&%3%A6%12 %+&%4?+#)?;? 12#4. 15"6576?$%
&A%4%3. # 4%3%4-8 # 6(.12>"( -%62A%"%4#2
)?3+6? +A>$. 4%35+"#<
4=4"*+ ",+4 ]"TEC
,ECRR?EC +N@HSNEH@M
4TRSCVb
\. &’?1".H6G 4(A3( 4%35+"#]
ndenjenkenhenlenmennengenie
="#- 1( 4 &6(.*#25->;$ *,6? 4
3>451"%125 6# 2(&"%2,< =% 36#*(6>/ 0(
16?0(6?* 4(6-%46? 2(&"%28 1( 16?0? 2"#- 4
&6(.*#25->;$<
="#- 4 &6(.*#25->;$ 1( *.1? 40+8
A(Z."%4#2 &%+"( $.H2,6? &6(.*#25-
3# 12.+(6#< ="#-(* 6#$.H2,6?
&6(.*#25- 3# 12.+(6# 1( A%3.*? 2"#-
4 &6(.*#25->;$ 3*,’(6J &% #"(1&%[
2’(;$ $%+56>;$ 6(7566%125 4%35+"# 75
&’5 .)(2? *#‘< q/r -* &% 2’?$%+56%4G*
562(A4#".<
="#- $.H2,6? &6(.*#25- 3# 12.+(6#
6(1*? &’(-A%752 *#‘5*>"6? $%+6%2.
2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$/ 48A#0(6%. 6#
B%-. &6(.*#25-8<
="#- 4 &6(.*#25->;$ 1( 348H.)( 5 3#
)?3+8 4%35+"#/ ;%0 )( 6%A*>"6? 12#4 #
6(480#+.)( 0>+6%. @&A#4. 2"#-.<
I812G* =KVI 15Z6#"53.)( &%+$.H2,6?
&6(.*#25- +% ;$4?"(/ 6(0 B.+%.
+%$.H2,68< I5Z6#"53#;( &%2A4>/ +%-.+
1( $%+6%2# 2"#-. 6(+%12#6( 6#
$%+6%2. &’(+(&1#6%. &A% &6(.*#25-8
3# 12.+(6# 6(B% 6# 48HH? $%+6%2.<
D+80 1( A%314?2? -%62A%"-#
6?3-G$%
2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$/ *.1? 1( 2"#-
$.H2,6? &6(.*#25- .&A#452 6# $%+6%2.
&%-.+ )50 &’?&%)6G 4%35+"% 6(3)512?/
3*53? 5-%6#/ -2(A> $% 15Z6#"53%4#"#,/,14
I812G* *%652%A%4>6? 2"#-. 4
&6(.*#25->;$ \=KVI] 15Z6#"53.)( ’5+57
&’?&#+6G &%+$.H2,6? &6(.*#25- &%+"(
$%+6%28 2"#-. 3# 12.+(6# &’(+(&1#6G
&A% 4%35+"%<&’(+(&1#6%. &A% 6#$.H2,6? 3#
12.+(6#< K% #.2%*#25;-G #-2.#"53#;5
1812G*. -%62A%"-# 15Z6#"53#;( 6?3-G$%
2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$ 3$#16(< WB8
=KVI 2.2% 56E%A*#;5 %B+A0("/ *F0(
BJ2 2’(B# )(2 1 4%35+"(* #15 sT *56.2
A8;$"%12? 6#+ sT -*_$<

Page 87 of 284

KaLQ<Y
I812G* =KVI 6(6#$A#3.)( B,06%.
@+A0B. 6(3B826%. &A% ’>+6%. &G75 %
&6(.*#25-8 #65 6(15Z6#"53.)( &’?&#+6G
&%H-%3(6? &6(.*#25-8<
I812G* =KVI 1( 6(1*? 2(+8
&%.0?4#2 )#-% *#6%*(2A &’5 @&A#4,
2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$<
M?3+%. 6# &%+$.H2,6J;$
&6(.*#25->;$ 1( &6(.*#25-8
&’($’?4#)? # *%$%. 1( &%H-%+52<
Q(+%12#2(76J* 2"#-(* 4 &6(.*#25->;$
1( 16?0? @7566%12 1&%2’(B8 &#"54# #
054%26%12 43%A-./ *F0( BJ2 %$A%0(6# 5
%4"#+#2("6%12 # BA3+6J 4J-%6 4%35+"#<
=KVI 6(6#$A#3.)( ’>+6%. @+A0B.
&6(.*#25-< M( 6# ’5+575/ #B8 3# &%*%;5
4$%+6G$% *#6%*(2A. 3#)5HN%4#"
6#$.H2,6? &6(.*#25- 6# 1&A>46%.
$%+6%2. 5 4 &’?&#+,/ 0( 2"#- -"(16."
6# $%+6%2./ )(0 3&F1%B5"# A%314?;(6?
-%62A%"-# 2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$<
I812G* =KVI 15Z6#"53.)( ’5+575
&’?&#+6G &%+$.H2,6? &6(.*#25-/ )(12"50(
2"#- 4 &6(.*#25;( -"(16( &%+ *(36?
$%+6%2. 3 )#-G$%-%"5 +F4%+./ 5 @756-(*
6?3-G 2(&"%28 # B,06G .;$>3(6? 2"#-. 3
&6(.*#25-8<
Q# 2"#- 4 &6(.*#25->;$ *> 4"54
-%"?1>6? 2(&"%2 4 )(+6%2"54J;$ A%76?;$
%B+%B?;$<KA% &AFB,06G 48$%+6%;%4>6?
2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$ 48.0?4>
=KVI B(3+A>2%4%. 2(;$6%"%Z55 1
("(-2A%65;-J*5 1(63%A8 6#5612#"%4#6J*5
6# A>E;?;$ -%"< I(63%A8/ -2(AG )1%.
6#5612#"%4#6G 6# -#0+G* -%"( )#-%
1%.7>12 +’?-. 4(625"./ 481?"#)? 56E%A*#;(
% &6(.*#25;( 6# &’5)?*#;? *%+."/ -2(AJ
&#- 48&%7?2> 2"#-<
cKaLaXQdQe M( 4("*5 +F"(052G
.+A0%4#2 1&A>46J 2"#- 6#$.H2,6? 4H(;$
728’ &6(.*#25-<
X=2’2:%;%*%)%*’(&18)(7>71G3+
32%C12:24"%*18)(+4=%$+3)1C("@A
I812G* .&%3%A[.)( ’5+57( 6# &’?&#+6%.
&A>3+6%. &6(.*#25-._&6(.*#25-8
A%314?;(6?* -%62A%"-8
6# &’?12A%)%4G
+(1;( \1&%". 1 .&%3%A6,6?* 6# +51&"()5
# 34.-%4%. 4J12A#$%.]<
C 2#-%4G* &’?&#+, 3#12#42( ;% 6()+’?4(
4%35"%/ 3-%62A%".)2( 2"#- 4 )(+6%2"54J;$
&6(.*#25->;$ # 6#$.12,2( )( 6#
$%+6%2. 2"#-. 3# 12.+(6# &’(+(&1#6%.
&A% 4%35+"%< I812G* 1( #.2%*#25;-8
#-2.#"53.)(< M#-*5"( %B+A0? #-2.#"53#;5
% 2"#-(* 4 &6(.*#25->;$/ -%62A%"-#
15Z6#"53#;( 2%$%2% 2"#-. 3$#16(< KA%
%B+A0(6? 2G2% 56E%A*#;(/ *F0( BJ2
2’(B# )(2 1 4%35+"(* #15 sT *56.2
A8;$"%12? 6#+ sT -*_$<
/"4)5>4$F+%r24"%*7>71G3+
P-WV
L>4#+# 1812G*. )( 15Z6#"53%4>6#
A%314?;(6?* &’?1".H6G -%62A%"-8
/
-2(A> 6()+’?4( B"5-> vR 1(-.6+/ &#-
14?2? 6(&’(A.H%4#6,< V%$%. 6#12#2
6>1"(+.)?;? 152.#;(Y
X.H(6? ("(-2A%65;-J*5 3#’?3(6?*5 75
%-%"6?*5 (*51(*5 A>+5%4J;$ -*52%72F
12()6G $%+6%28/ )#-G &%.0?4#)? 1(63%A8
=KVI<
W&"5-#;( 3#2*#4.)?;?;$ E|"5?/ -2(AG A.H?
15Z6>"8 A>+5%4J;$ 4"6<
I6?$ 6(B% "(+ 6# -%"(;$ 6(B%
&%+B,$>;$<
Q#1#3(6G 16,$%4G ’(2,38<
a1#3(6? 4%35+"# -%"8_&6(.*#25-#*5
B(3 1(63%AF =KVI<
X(3(A46? -%"% 6(6? %1#3(6%
1(63%A(* *%652%A%4>6? 2"#-. 4
&6(.*#25;(< =% 36#*(6>/ 0( 1812G*
6(1"(+.)( 2"#- 4 2G2% &6(.*#25;(<
K% 6#1#3(6? A(3(A46?$% -%"# 6#*?12%
&%+$.H2,6G &6(.*#25-8/ &’5 %&,26G*
1(&6.2? 3#&#"%4>6? 1( %34( 34.-%4>
4J12A#$# # A%314?2? 1( -%62A%"-#
<
K% 6#*%62%4>6? %&A#4(6G
&6(.*#25-8 3&,2 6#*?12% A(3(A46?$%
-%"#/ =KVI 1( #.2%*#25;-8 #-2.#"53.)(
# -%62A%"-# 3$#16( 3# &%+*?6-8/
0( 0>+6> 3( 728’ &6(.*#25- 6(6?
&%+$.H2,6> 6# 6(+%12#2(76J 2"#-< WB8
=KVI 2.2% 56E%A*#;5 %B+A0("/ *F0(
BJ2 2’(B# )(2 1 4%35+"(* #15 sT *56.2
A8;$"%12? 6#+ sT -*_$<

Page 88 of 284

!PLKPlQaI=

"#$#%
0)*I812G* =KVI B8" %&25*#"53%4>6 &A%
%A5Z56>"6? &6(.*#25-8 # -%"# +%+#6G 1
4%35+"(*< ="#-8 6#$.H2,6? # .&%3%A6,6?
%+ =KVI B8"8 +(E56%4>68 &A% A%3*,A
&6(.*#25-/ )5*50 )( 4%35+"% %1#3(6%<
K%.052?* 6>$A#+6?;$ 3#’?3(6?/ -2(AG 6(*#)?
12()6J A%3*,A/ )1%. )56G$% 28&. #_6(B%
+A.$./ B8 6(*.1(" 1812G* E.6Z%4#2
1&A>46, # 1(63%A8 B8 1( *%$"8 &%H-%+52<
K%.052?* 6(%A5Z56>"6?;$ 6>$A#+6?;$
&6(.*#25- 1( *F0( 1(63%A &%H-%+52< c
4%35+"# 1( 1812G*(* =KVI 6(&%.0?4()2(
"(&5+"% 6# &6(.*#25-8 6(B% 484#0%4#;?
2,"?1-#/ &A%2%0( B8 1( *%$"8 1(63%A8
&%H-%+52<
0+*M(12"50( 1812G* 15Z6#"53.)( &%-"(1
2"#-. 4 .A752G &6(.*#25;(/ +%&%A.7.)(
1( &’(-%62A%"%4#2 2"#- 4( 4H(;$ 728’(;$
&6(.*#25->;$<
0,*I812G* =KVI 6(3B#4.)( ’5+57(
&%4566%125 -%62A%"%4#2 2"#- 4 &6(.*#25->;$
)(+6%. 3# *,1?;Y 6("3( )() &%4#0%4#2 3#
1812G* 6#$A#3.)?;? @+A0B. 75 3#)5HN.)?;?
B(3&(76%12<
0-*="#- )( 6.26% -%62A%"%4#2/ -+80 )1%.
&6(.*#25-8 12.+(6G< M(12"50( 3 6,)#-G$%
+F4%+. -%62A%".)2( 2"#- 4 3#$’>2J;$
&6(.*#25->;$/ 6(.&%.H2,)2( )(/ #65 -+80 )(
$%+6%2# 2"#-. 48HH?/ 6(0 )( &’(+(&1>6%/
6JBA0 2"#- &’(-%62A%".)2( &% 48;$"#+6.2?
&6(.*#25-<
0.*I812G* =KVI 6(15Z6#"53.)( 6>$"J
@65- 2"#-. 3 &6(.*#25- \6#&’< &’5 A%32A0(6?
6,-2(AG 3 &6(.*#25-]< C 2#-%4G*
&’?&#+, %&#2A6, 3#BA3+,2( 4F3/ &’57(*0
6(&A%4>+,)2( &A.+-G 3*,68 1*,A. )?3+8<
0/*I812G* &%.3( .&%3%A6? 6# 6?3-J 2"#- 4
&6(.*#25->;$Y 6(6? 1;$%&(6 )( +%$.1252<
00*Q(+%12#2(76J* 2"#-(* 4
&6(.*#25->;$ 1( 348H.)( 1&%2’(B# &#"54#/
1650.)( 1( 054%26%12 43%A-. &6(.*#25-8 #
&’?&#+6, 1( %4"546? 5 B(3&(76%12 )?3+8 1
4%35+"(*<
01*K% 3-%62A%"%4>6? 75 @&A#4, 2"#-. 4
&6(.*#25->;$ 6(3#&%*([2( 6#1#+52
3&,2 -A82-. +’?-. 4(625".< DA82-# %;$A>6?
+’?- 4(625". &’(+ 465-6.2?* 4"$-%125 #
6(7512%2/ -2(AG B8 *%$"8 &%H-%+52 1(63%A
*%652%A%4>6? 2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$<
02*I#+# 6# %&A#4. &6(.*#25- \95‘›y%]
+%+>4#6> 1 4%35+"(* \. &’?1".H6G 4(A3(
4%35+"#] )( -%*&#25B5"6? 1( 16?*#75 =KVI< I
2,16548/ -2(A> 6()1%. (-454#"(626? $*%2,
+%+>4#6G 4 %A5Z56>"6? 1#+,/ B8 2#2% 1#+#
6(*.1("# E.6Z%4#2< C &’?&#+, &%.052?
2,1654/ -2(AG 6()1%. (-454#"(626? %A5Z56>"./
+%&%A.7.)(*( 6(;$#2 3-%62A%"%4#2
E.6-76%12 1(63%AF =KVI 4 %+B%A6G*
#.2%1(A451.<
6’2$ )$,’7"07$
f’7212[ ]6)fb
])71%12[ ’)%14/7b
o+=2’2:%;%*%)=E$<$1*52<C%GA2
<*’5%*A2=:+A+e
\. &’?1".H6G 4(A3( 4%35+"#]
gfegdegje
k#6( :(&#A2.A( '#A656Z \:A5456Z
W+451%A] )( 1812G*/ -2(AJ .&%3%A6?’5+57(/ 0( 4%35+"% 48)?0+? &’(1 $A#65;5
)?3+6?$% &A.$.< M( 2% 2(+8 ;(66J
&%*%;6?- 4( ;$45";( 6(&%3%A6%125<
C5+(% 16?*#7 6#5612#"%4#6J 6# 7("6?*
1-"( . 4652’6?$% 3&,26G$% 3A;>2-# 16?*>
&%+G"6G 36#7(6? )?3+6?;$ &A.$F #
&%"%$. 4%35+"# 4F75 65*<
cKaLaXQdQe C &’?&#+,/ 0( B.+(
6.26% . 4%35+(" 1( 1812G*(* k#6(
:(&#A2.A( '#A656Z \:A5456Z W+451%A]
48*,652 7("6? 1-"%/ +%&%A.7.)(*(
1( %BA>252 6# #.2%A53%4#6J 1(A451
95#2<K%-.+ 6(;$>2( 7("6? %-6% 48*,652
. 1&(;5#"53%4#6G$% 1(A451. 6# 4J*,6.
1-("/ )( 2’(B# 1( 4 -#0+G* &’?&#+,
+%12#452 +% #.2%A53%4#6G$% 1(A451. 95#2
&A% 1(’?3(6? -#*(A8<
>02[/%32.
K’5 12#A2%4>6? 4%35+"# 6(6? 2(62% 1812G*
#-2546?< L#&6( 1( #0 1251-(* 2"#7?2-# \W]
%BA< qTj 6# &#".B6? +(1;( \+ 6?0(]<!*(BdKfkjj

Page 89 of 284

L#&6.2? )( &%24A3(6% A%314?;(6?*
-%62A%"-8 4 2"#7?2-. # .&%3%A6,6?* 6#
+51&"()5<
M(~"5 1812G* 3#&6.2J/ 6(14?2? -%62A%"-# 4
&’?1".H6G* 2"#7?2-.< K’?&#+6G 48&6.2?
1812G*. .054#2("(* 1( 6# &%24A3(6?
2%$%2% 48&6.2? A%314?2? -%62A%"-# 4
2"#7?2-. # 6# +51&"()5 1( 3%BA#3? &’?1".H6G
.&%3%A6,6?<
I812G* 1( 3&A%4%36? &’5 -#0+G*
1(&6.2? -"?7-. 3#&#"%4>6?Y &’5 #-254#;5
&A%4,’? &A%4%36? 12#48 \15Z6#"53%4#6G
’5+575 A%314?;(6?* +4%. -%62A%"(-
1*,A%4J;$ 14,2("
#6# &’?12A%)%4G
+(1;(]<
M#-*5"( 1812G* +(2(-.)( &A%4%36?
12#48/ #-254.)( 1(/ 236< 0( )( 1;$%&(6
#1512%4#2 ’5+575 34.-%4J*5 # %&25;-J*5
4J12A#$#*5< =?* 3$#16%. +4, 1*,A%4G
-%62A%"-8
#6# &’?12A%)%4G +(1;(/
#B8 1( 3#*(35"% 3B82(76G 15Z6#"53#;5 4
*,12(;$ 6(B% 6# -’54%"#-G 4%3%4;( &’5
)?3+, 6?3-%. A8;$"%12?<
cKaLaXQdQe K%-.+ 1812G* 3)512?/ 0(
&’(12#"8 (‘512%4#2 &’?1".H6G &A%4%36?
12#48/ 3F12#6( 3#&6.2J/ #"( 6(&A#;.)(<
=(62% 12#4 )( ’5+575 15Z6#"53%4>6
A%314?;(6?* +4%. -%62A%"(- 1*,A%4J;$
14,2("
#6# &’?12A%)%4G +(1;(<,/)+.2&= ,7/
’&"1%’;1 4=4"*+0
K% 3#&6.2? 1( 1812G* #-254.)( &%.3( 3#
6>1"(+.)?;?;$ &%+*?6(-Y
+%&’(+6J 1*,A )?3+8 \6(6? 3#’#3(6>
3&>2(7-#]b
1812G* 6(+(2(-.)( ;$8B8b
&A%B?$> -#"5BA#;(b
4%35+"% )(+( A8;$"%12? %+ rT -*_$ +%
6()48HH? A8;$"%125b
3’(2("6G/ 6(&%A.H(6G $A#6576? "565(
48*(3.)?;? 6# 4%3%4;( )?3+6? &A.$ &%
%B%. 12A#6>;$b
’>+6> 45+52("6%12b
)?3+# 4 &’?*G* 1*,A. 6(B% &A%)?0+,6?
3#2>7-%. % 4("-G* &%"%*,A.b
+%12#2(76J 4J$"(+ \&#2’576J %+12.&
%+ 4%35+"# )(+%.;?$% &’(+ 4>*5]b
1*,A%4> 14,2"# 6()1%. 3#&6.2#/ #B8
.-#3%4#"# 4J)(3+ 3 )?3+6?$% &A.$. \6#&’<
3#&6.2G &A#4G 1*,A%4G 14,2"% &A%
4J)(3+ 3 &A#4G$% )?3+6?$% &A.$.]b
4%35+"% 2A4#"( )(+( . 4836#7(6?
)?3+6?$% &A.$. \+A>$# 4%35+"# &%+G"
4836#7(6? )?3+6?;$ &A.$F]b
4%35+"% 6()(+( 2A4#"( . 4836#7(6?
)?3+6?$% &A.$.<
5’,20".Z%=,20".
4=4"*+0
M(12"50( )( 1812G* #-2546? # 4%35+"% 1(
&’5B"?0? - )(+6G 3 B%76?;$ 48*(3%4#;?;$
7#A 6(B% - )(+6%*. 3( +4%.
+(*#A-#76?;$ )?3+6?;$ &A.$F/ ’5+57 6#
2% B.+( .&%3%A6,6 34.-%4%. 4J12A#$%.\3( 12A#68 &’()?0+,6? )?3+6?$% &A.$. .
1812G*F 1 6#45Z#;?] # A%314?;(6?*
-%62A%"-8 %+&%4?+#)?;? +#6G*. 1*,A.
\
6(B%]<
K%-.+ ’5+57 +> 1*,A%4J* 14,2"(*
36#*(6?/ 0( ;$;( 3*,652 )?3+6? &A.$
6(B% &’(+)(2 )56G 4%35+"%/ 1812G*
+%7#16, 48&6( .&%3%A6,6? ’5+575<
M(12"50( ’5+57 &%-A#7.)( 4( 3*,6,
)?3+6?$% &A.$./ 1812G* &’(A.H?
34.-%4%. 4J12A#$. # 3F12#6( 4
&%$%2%4%126?* 12#4./ &%-.+ 1(
6(481-82.)? &’?1".H6G &A%4%36? 12#48/
6(B% 3F12#6( #-2546?/ )(12"50( 1(
481-82.)? &’?1".H6G &A%4%36? 12#48 \+
6?0(]<
%=,20". 4=4"*+0
W)%+"8%;
I812G* "3( 48&6%.2 1251-(* 2"#7?2-# \W]
%BA< qTj 6# &#".B6? +(1;(<
C8&6.2? 1812G*. )( 15Z6#"53%4>6%
A%314?;(6?* -%62A%"-8 4 2"#7?2-. #
3%BA#3(6?* .&%3%A6,6? 6# +51&"()5<
K+123)1C@(&:$#C3
I812G* 1( #.2%*#25;-8 48&6(/ )(~"5
#-2546? E.6-;( I2#A2

Page 90 of 284

!PLKPlQaI=

53%’)’ 4=4"*+0
K’5 1("$>6? 6#$">1? 1812G* ’5+575
&%A.;$. .&%3%A6,6?* 6# +51&"()5
&’?12A%)%4G +(1-8/ 34.-%4%. 4J12A#$%.
# A%314?;(6?* 5-%68
6# +51&"()5 \.
&’?1".H6G 4(A3( 4%35+"#]<
X-./.0QaQT
c&%3%A6,6? 6# &’()(2? )?3+6?$% &A.$.
6(E.6Z.)( . 4%35+"#/ -2(AG )( &’(2?0(6G #
1 6(1&A>46, ."%0(6J* 6>-"#+(*<
l566%12 1812G*. *F0( BJ2 4 6,-2(AJ;$
&’?&#+(;$ 6(Z#2546, %4"546,6#
*%AE%"%Z5? &A%)?0+,6G$% 2(AG6. _
15"6576?$% @1(-. \6#&’< 15"6576?*5
6(A%46%12*5]/ 16?0(6%. 45+52("6%12?
\6#&’< *"$%./ +(H2,*/ 16,0(6?*]/
6(&’?3654J*5 14,2("6J*5 &%+*?6-#*5
\6#&’< %1"6,6?*/ &’?2*?*] 75 6(.*82?* 5
&%H-%3(6?*/ B8N 7>12(76J*/ 7("6?$%
1-"# 4 %B"#125 &’(+ -#*(A%.<
c&%3%A6,6? 6# &’()(3+ $A#65;(
)?3+6?$% &A.$. 6(B.+( E.6Z%4#2 &’5
3>4#+, 6,-2(AG$% 3 6>1"(+.)?;?;$
B(3&(76%126?;$ 1812G*FY W!I/ PIi/
WIX # =A#;25%6 K".1<
l566%12 1812G*. *F0( BJ2 6(Z#2546,
%4"546,6# 16?0(6%. 45+52("6%12?
\6#&’< *"$%./ +(H2,*/ 16,0(6?*]/
6(&’?3654J*5 14,2("6J*5 &%+*?6-#*5
\6#&’< %1"6,6?*/ &’?2*?*] 75 6(.*82?* 5
&%H-%3(6?*/ B8N 7>12(76J* 7("6?$%
1-"# 4 %B"#125 &’(+ -#*(A%.<aB"#12 7("6?$% 1-"# . -#*(A8 6(1*? BJ2
3#-A82#/ #65 7>12(76,/ \6#&’< 6>"(&-#*5/
E|"5(*5/ #2+<]
"#$#%
13*K%-.+ 1( 3*,6%. 3#2?0(6? 4%35+"#
-#*(A# 15"6, 48;$J"?/ *F0( 1812G*
+%7#16, &’(12#2 E.6Z%4#2/ #B8 1( *%$"#
-#*(A# 1#*%7566, 3-#"5BA%4#2<
1)*c&%3%A6,6? 6# &’()(3+ $A#65;( )?3+6?$%
&A.$. 6(&’(+12#4.)( #.2%*#25;-J 1812G*
’?3(6? 4%35+"#/ 6(-%62A%".)( 6#*?12% ’5+57(
2A#)(-2%A55 &%$8B. 4%35+"#< m5+57 )( %1%B6,
%+&%4,+6J 3# 2%/ 0( B.+( 4,6%4#2
&#2’576%. &%3%A6%12 +%&A#46? 152.#;5 5
4%3%4;( # B(3&(76, %4">+#2 1*,A )?3+8
4%35+"#<
1+*M(12"50( 6()1%. 48*(3%4#;? 7>A8
)?3+6?;$ &A.$F ’>+6, &#2A6G/ )1%. &’(-A82G
6(B% 6((‘512.)?/ 1812G* 6(*.1? &%1-82%4#2
#1512(6;5 ’5+575< C 2#-%4G* &’?&#+, 6(B.+(
k#6( :(&#A2.A( '#A656Z \:A5456Z W+451%A]
#-2546?<

Page: < prev 1-10 ... 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100 101-110 111-120 121-130 ... 290 next >