FIAT FULLBACK 2019 Instrukcja obsługi (in Polish)
Page 171 of 340
%"%6B4).? ;.0 . )4>( :.( 2*? )4>&.1(
+).(:.(:.( $"*2% /+.#A#:.#7
KFWJW I&%6+*, ;*;$()% 42;A%!.
2(+,&%6+*,41(’ 20/+.( %)4641#:*=
’(>(&. +4;$#:.( 1A4>4:* /4 !:.#+/#= ’#,
-4,#+#:4 :# "*;%:,%7 F 6(&% 1*’06.#
,&%6+*,# :#&(>* -46.<!:<? !4 :#
+(1:<$"+ 1 $#,.(’ -4+*6’.7
Y
3"’9%:$*+$*+%5)4,"’540’02+:4
%60748*6+"5)4,"’5%&+/w
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
"$%OVOhiloio
L(9&. $"*2() /+.#A#:.# ’(;$ 855 .
4$1#"$( ;< /"+1. ,.("416*= # ,&%6+*,
;*;$()% 42;A%!. 2(+,&%6+*,41(’ ’(;$ 1
!:.(M/+.( :# ,&%6+*,= +#6+:.( ).!#?
&#)-,# 4;$"+(!#16+# . -"+(+ 4,4A4n
;(,%:/* 20/+.( ().$41#:* +(1:0$"+:*
;*!:#A /M1.0,41* 4"#+ -"+(+ 4,4A4i
).:%$0 1(1:0$"+:* ;*!:#A /M1.0,41*=
#2* -"+*-4):.(? 4 1*’06.% ,&%6+*,#7
<7=>=
ABB@Q.( :#&(>* :.!/* -4+1#&#? :# -"#60
;.&:.,# 1 -4).(;+6+(:.% +#),:.0$*)
&%2 :.(/4;$#$(6+:.( 1(:$*&41#:*) :#
/A%>(’= :.> ’(;$ $4 1*)#!#:( 1 6(&%
-"+().(;+6+(:.# ;#)46B4/% /4 &%2 +
$#,.(!4 ).(’;6#7 82(6:* 1 ;-#&.:#6B
$&(:(, 10!&# ’(;$ 2(+14::* . )4>( 2*?
9).("$(&:*7
ABC@Q.( %>*1#’ 1*A<6+:.,# ;.&:.,# -4/6+#;
’#+/*= 4 .&( :.( ’(;$ $4 ;*$%#6’# #1#"*’:#7
F -"+*-#/,% 1*A<6+(:.# ;.&:.,# -4/6+#;
’#+/* 1;-4)#!#:.( B#)%&631 -"+(;$#:.(
/+.#A#? . ;,%$(6+:49? B#)41#:.# %&(!:.(
-4!4";+(:.%7 Q.( 20/+.( $#,>( /+.#A#?
1;-4)#!#:.( %,A#/% ,.("41:.6+(!4 .
20/+.( 1*)#!#:# 1.0,;+# ;.A# -"+*
42"46.( ,.("41:.6<7 V4>( $4 /4-"41#/+.?
/4 -41#>:(!4 1*-#/,%7
E3FGHIJIKLI
PM@F -(1:*6B ;*$%#6’#6B -4 1*A<6+(:.%
;.&:.,# 1(:$*&#$4" )4>( ;.0 %"%6B4).?
’(;+6+( :# )#,;*)#&:.(ilU ;(,%:/7
PN@Q#6.;,#:.( -(/#A% -"+*;-.(;+(:.#
-"+(/ 1*A<6+(:.() ;.&:.,# :.( ;A%>*
:.6+()%= -414/%’( ’(/*:.( :.(-4$"+(2:(
+%>*6.( -#&.1#= # 1 -"+*-#/,% ;.&:.,31 +
$%"24;-"0>#",< ’(;$ ;+6+(!3&:.( ;+,4/&.1(7
PO@Q.!/* :.( %"%6B#).#’ ;.&:.,# -"+(+
-6B#:.(= B4&41#:.( 6+* +’(>/>#:.( +(
1+:.(;.(:.#7 V4>( $4 ;-414/41#?
-"+(-A*1 -#&.1# /4 ,#$#&.+#$4"# .
:.(4/1"#6#&:.( !4 %;+,4/+.?7
PP@H#).0$#’= >( 1;-4)#!#:.( B#)%&631
. 1;-4)#!#:.( %,A#/% ,.("41:.6+(!4:.( /+.#A#’<= /4-3,. ;.&:., :.( +4;$#:.(
%"%6B4).4:*= 1.06 )%;.;+ 1316+#; %>*?
/%>4 1.0,;+(’ ;.A* :.> +1*,&( -4/6+#;
,4"+*;$#:.# + -(/#A% B#)%&6# . ,.("41:.6*7
?QQ@F -46+<$,41*) 4,"(;.( %>*$,41#:.#
&(-.(’ :.( 1*)#!#? 4/ ;#)46B4/%
)#,;*)#&:*6B 4;.<!31 ^:-7 :#/).(":(!4
-"+*;-.(;+#:.#= /A%!.(’ ’#+/* + 1*;4,<
-"0/,496.<= :#/).(":.( .:$(:;*1:(!4
B#)41#:.# .$/7_7
?Q?@I&%6+*, 1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% :#&(>*
+14&:.? $%> -4 %"%6B4).(:.% ;.0 ;.&:.,#=
#2* :.( %;+,4/+.? "4+"%;+:.,#7
?QA@Q.( :#&(>* :.!/* -4/(’)41#? -"32
%"%6B#).#:.# ;.&:.,# -4-"+(+ -6B#:.( &%2
B4&41#:.( ;#)46B4/%7
?QB@Q.( :#&(>* 1-"41#/+#? ;.&:.,# :#
1*;4,.( 42"4$* #:. ’(6B#? ;#)46B4/() +
1*;4,< -"0/,496.<= /4-3,. ;.&:., :.( +/<>*
;.0 "4+!"+#?7
?QC@L(9&. ‘13’ ;#)46B3/ ’(;$
1*-4;#>4:* 1 $%"24;-"0>#",0= :.(
1*A<6+#’ ;.&:.,# $%> -4 ’(M/+.( + 1*;4,<
-"0/,496.< &%2 1’(>/>#:.% :# 1+:.(;.(:.(7
Q#’-.("1 -4+13& ;.&:.,41. -"#641#? :#
2.(!% ’#A41*)= #2* $%"24;-"0>#",# +/4A#A#
;.0 46BA4/+.?7
?QD@F -46+<$,41*) 4,"(;.( %>*$,41#:.#
&(-.(’ :.( 1*)#!#? 4/ ;#)46B4/%
)#,;*)#&:*6B 4;.<!31 ^:-7 :#/).(":(!4
-"+*;-.(;+#:.#= /A%!.(’ ’#+/* + 1*;4,<
-"0/,496.<= :#/).(":.( .:$(:;*1:(!4
B#)41#:.# .$/7_7
?QM@Q#6.;,#:.( -(/#A% -"+*;-.(;+(:.#
-"+(/ 1*A<6+(:.() ;.&:.,# :.( ;A%>*
:.6+()%= -414/%’( ’(/*:.( :.(-4$"+(2:(
+%>*6.( -#&.1#= # 1 -"+*-#/,% ;.&:.,31 +
$%"24;-"0>#",< ’(;$ ;+6+(!3&:.( ;+,4/&.1(7
Page 172 of 340
KXK@cWVOWQOR O LWD[W
4#.(>(-.$
’*"<01!"@,("/.
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
hipKhinK
‘%"24;-"0>#",# +1.0,;+# )46 ;.&:.,#
-4-"+(+ 1$A#6+#:.( /4 6*&.:/"31 ;.&:.,#
/%>(’ .&496. -41.($"+#7 K>(2"41#:(
(&()(:$* 1(1:0$"+:( $%"24;-"0>#",.
42"#6#’< ;.0 + :.(+1*,&( /%><
;+*2,496.< . -4//#1#:( ;< :.(+1*,&(
1*;4,.) $()-("#$%"4)7 ]< 4:(
;)#"41#:( . 6BA4/+4:( 4&(’()
;.&:.,41*)7 L(9&. 4&(’ ;.&:.,41* :.(
20/+.( 1*).(:.#:* 1 -&#:41#:*6B
$(").:#6B= A4>*;,# )4!< ;.0 +#$"+(? .
!(:("41#? :.($*-41* B#A#;7
"$&OOiijinqi
i7 ]-"0>#",# -41.($"+#l7 ]-"0>4:(
-41.($"+(n7 @*&.:/("p7F.":.,
$%"24;-"0>#",. S7 ‘%"2.:#s7 ]-#&.:*
E3FGHIJIKLI
?QN@Q.( :#&(>* /4-"41#/+#? ;.&:.,#
/4 1*;4,.6B -"0/,496. 42"4$41*6B ^:#
-"+*,A#/ -4-"+(+ +1.0,;+#:.( 42"4$31 &%2
:#!A( -"+*;-.(;+#:.(_= $%> -4 %"%6B4).(:.%
;.&:.,#7
?QO@Q.( 1*A<6+#’ ;.&:.,# 2(+-49"(/:.4
-4 ’(M/+.( + 1*;4,< -"0/,496.< &%2
1’(>/>#:.% :# 1+:.(;.(:.(7 Q#’-.("1
-4+13& ;.&:.,41. -"#641#? :# 2.(!%
’#A41*)= #2* $%"24;-"0>#",# +/4A#A# ;.0
46BA4/+.?7
1&1’$2
1’("’f1’0!
]*;$() ]$#"$z]$4- #%$4)#$*6+:.(
1*A<6+# . -4:41:.( 1A<6+# ;.&:.,
2(+ ,4:.(6+:496. -4;A%!.1#:.# ;.0
1*A<6+:.,.() +#-A4:% &%2 1*A<6+:.,.()
;.&:.,#= !/* ;#)46B3/ +#$"+*)%’( ;.0=
:# -"+*,A#/ -"+(/ ;*!:#&.+#6’< 91.($&:<
&%2 1 ,4",%= #2* 4!"#:.6+*? ().;’(
;-#&.: . +):.(’;+*? +%>*6.( -#&.1#7
KFWJW 8!3&:* 6+#;= -"+(+ ’#,. ;.&:.,
2*A 1*A<6+4:* 1 "#)#6B /+.#A#:.#
;*;$()% ]$#"$z]$4-= ’(;$ 1*91.($&#:*
:# 1*91.($+% )%&$.Y.:C4")#6*’:*)7
D#-4+:#’ ;.0 + ;(,6’< fV4:.$4" ;*;$()%
]$#"$z]$4-g7
himK
O42%:#2’,"$+&’7A,"#$*+0*)$*5#
]*;$() ]$#"$z]$4- %#,$*1:.#
;.0 #%$4)#$*6+:.( -4 %;$#1.(:.%1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% 1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg
&%2 -4 1A<6+(:.% $"*2% /+.#A#:.# 8Q7
]*;$() $(: )4>(;+ 1*A<6+*?=
:#6.;,#’<6 :# 1*A<6+:., ;*;$()%
]$#"$z]$4-7 D#-4+:#’ ;.0 + ;(,6’<
fF*A<6+#:.(g7
F )4)(:6.( +#/+.#A#:.# ;*;$()%
]$#"$z]$4- 20/+.( ;.0 91.(6.? &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:#= .:C4")%’<6# 4 $*)
,.("41607
"$’OVOhiqlhp
i7 D#$"+*)#’ ;#)46B3/7
l7 F6.;,#’<6 -(/#A B#)%&6#= 6#A,41.6.(
16.9:.’ -(/#A ;-"+0!A# . %;$#1 /M1.!:.0
+).#:* 2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.% fQg ^b%+_7
Page 173 of 340
"$(OVOhiqlji
n7 D14&:.’ -(/#A ;-"+0!A#7 ].&:., 1*A<6+*
;.0 #%$4)#$*6+:.(7
"$)OOihhjiqk
KFWJW J/* ;.&:., ’(;$ #%$4)#$*6+:.(
1*A<6+4:*= :.( 1;+*;$,4 /+.#A# 1
;#)46B4/+.( ’#, +#+1*6+#’7 D1"3?
%1#!0 :# :#;$0-%’<6( 4,4&.6+:496.7
Q.( /+.#A# 1;-4)#!#:.( B#)%&631
. ,4:.(6+:( 20/+.( 1*1.("#:.(
1.0,;+(!4 :#6.;,% :# -(/#A B#)%&6#7
J/* ;#)46B3/ ;.0 -4"%;+#= 16.9:.’
-(/#A B#)%&6# )46:.(’ :.> +1*,&(7
hhiK
KFWJW F 1*).(:.4:*6B -4:.>(’
4,4&.6+:496.#6B 20/+.( ).!#? &#)-,#;*!:#&.+#6*’:# ;*;$()% f]$#"$z]$4-g=
#2* -4.:C4")41#? ,.("4160 . ;.&:., :.(
1*A<6+* ;.0 #%$4)#$*6+:.(7
H#; 2(+-.(6+(G;$1# ,.("416* ’(;$
:.(+#-.0$*
["+1. ,.("416* ;< 4$1#"$(
8$1#"$# ’(;$ -4,"*1# ,4)4"* ;.&:.,#
KFWJW F 1*).(:.4:*6B -4:.>(’
4,4&.6+:496.#6B &#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:#
;*;$()% f]$#"$z]$4-g +!#9:.( . ;.&:.,
:.( 1*A<6+* ;.0 #%$4)#$*6+:.(7
H4 #%$4)#$*6+:*) -4:41:*)
%"%6B4).(:.% ;.0 ;.&:.,#= ’(9&. -"0/,49?
;#)46B4/% :.( -"+(,"46+*A# 4,4A4 S
,)aB7
H4 %"%6B4).(:.% ;.&:.,#= ’(9&. :.(
%-A*:0A4 4,4A4nU ;(,%:/ &%2 1.06(’7
H4 #%$4)#$*6+:*) -4:41:*)
%"%6B4).(:.% ;.&:.,#= ’(9&. ;#)46B3/
+#$"+*)# ;.0 -4:41:.( 1 6.<!%iU
;(,%:/7
L(9&. $()-("#$%"# -A*:% 6BA4/+<6(!4
;.&:., ’(;$ :.;,#7
L(9&. $()-("#$%"# 4$46+(:.# ’(;$
:.;,#7
J/* 1A<6+4:( ’(;$ 4!"+(1#:.(= ’(9&.
$()-("#$%"# 1:0$"+# ;#)46B4/% :.(
’(;$ ’(;+6+( 1*;$#"6+#’<64 1*;4,#7
J/* 1A<6+4:# ’(;$ ,&.)#$*+#6’#= ’(9&.
1:0$"+( :#/14+.# :.( ’(;$ ’(;+6+(
1*;$#"6+#’<64 ;6BA4/+4:(7
L(9&. :#6.9:.0$4 -"+*6.;, 4!"+(1#:.#
;+*2* -"+(/:.(’7 D#-4+:#’ ;.0 + ;(,6’<
fK;%1#:.( +#-#"41#:.# + ;+*2*-"+(/:.(’ . ;+*2 246+:*6B\ ]+*2,.(
%;%1#:.( +#-#"41#:.#g7
J/* %,A#/ ,&.)#$*+#6’. /+.#A# 1 $"*2.(
WK‘8= ’(9&. -"+(A<6+:., ;$("41#:.#
$()-("#$%"< %;$#1.4:4 :# )#,;*)#&:(
4!"+(1#:.( &%2 )#,;*)#&:( 6BA4/+(:.(
^1 -"+*-#/,% ;#)46B4/31 +
#%$4)#$*6+:< ,&.)#$*+#6’<_7
J/* C.&$" 6+<;$(, ;$#A*6B ^[H5_
#%$4)#$*6+:.( 1*-#&# :#!"4)#/+4:(
6+<;$,. ;$#A( ^HV_7
J/* 1*;4,. ’(;$ -423" -"</%= :#
-"+*,A#/ -"+(+ 4!"+(1#:.( ;+*2*
$*&:(’ &%2 !/* /+.#A#’< .::( %"+</+(:.#
(&(,$"*6+:( 6+* /)%6B#1# /+.#A# +
1*;4,< -"0/,496.<7
J/* :.;,.( ’(;$ :#-.06.( #,%)%&#$4"#
&%2 :.;,# ’(;$ 1*/#’:49? #,%)%&#$4"#7
J/* 91.(6. ;.0 &#)-,# 4;$"+(!#16+#
%;$(",. ;.&:.,# &%2 ).!# &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:#
7
J/* 1 1(";’#6BpF[ -"+(A<6+:.,
$"*2% ’#+/* %;$#1.4:* ’(;$ :# $"*2 fpcg
&%2 fpbg ^R#;* ;(&(6$pF[_= fpcb6g &%2
fpbb6g ^]%-(" ;(&(6$pF[ OO_7
KFWJW F 1*).(:.4:*6B -4:.>(’
4,4&.6+:496.#6B ;.&:., :.( 1*A<6+* ;.0
#%$4)#$*6+:.(= :#1($ ’(9&. 20/+.(
+#91.(64:# &#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:#
;*;$()% f]$#"$z]$4-g7
Q#6.9:.0$* -(/#A -"+*;-.(;+(:.#
Q.;,.( -4/6.9:.(:.( 1 %,A#/+.(
1;-4)#!#:.# B#)%&631
Page 174 of 340
KXK@cWVOWQOR O LWD[W
82"#6#:.( ,.("41:.6<
H#",41#:.( :# ;$"4)*) 1+:.(;.(:.%
KFWJW Q.( 4-.("#’ ;14’(’ ;$4-*
4 -(/#A ;-"+0!A# -4/6+#; ’#+/*=
-4:.(1#> ;-414/%’( $4 :.(-"#1./A41(
/+.#A#:.( 1*A<6+:.,# -(/#A% ;-"+0!A#
4"#+ ).!#:.( 1;,#M:.,# 1*A<6+(:.#
;*;$()% ]$#"$z]$4- . 1316+#; ;*;$()
]$#"$z]$4- :.( 20/+.( /+.#A#A7
KFWJW L(9&. ;*;$() ]$#"$z]$4-
/+.#A#= !/* 1A<6+4:# ’(;$ ,&.)#$*+#6’#=
1*A<6+* ;.0 +#"31:4 ;.&:.,= ’#, .
;-"0>#",# ,&.)#$*+#6’.7 [&#$(!4 20/+.(
/+.#A#? $*&,4 /)%6B#1#= ;+*2* )4!<
+#6+<? +#-#"41*1#?7 F $#,.(’ ;*$%#6’.
:#6.9:.’ -"+*6.;, 4!"+(1#:.# ;+*2*
-"+(/:.(’= #2* -4:41:.( %"%6B4).?
;.&:.,7 D#-4+:#’ ;.0 + ;(,6’< fH"+*6.;,
4!"+(1#:.# ;+*2* -"+(/:.(’g7
KFWJW L(9&. ;+*2* 20/< %&(!#?
+#-#"41#:.% -"+* ,#>/4"#+41*)
#%$4)#$*6+:*) 1*A<6+(:.% ;.0 ;.&:.,#=
+#&(6#)* 1*A<6+*? ;*;$() ]$#"$z]$4-
-4-"+(+ :#6.9:.06.( :# -"+*6.;,
1*A<6+#:.# $(!4 ;*;$()%7 D#-4+:#’ ;.0
+ ;(,6’< fF*A<6+#:.(g7
KFWJW L(9&. /+.#A# ,&.)#$*+#6’#=
%;$#1 ;$("41#:.( $()-("#$%"< :#
1*>;+* -4+.4)= #2* 1*/A%>*? 6+#;=
-4 ’#,.) ;.&:., +4;$#:.( #%$4)#$*6+:.(
1*A<6+4:*7O
42%:#2’,"$+9%$%&$+
434,C#:*#$*+0*)$*5#
F6.9:.’ /4 4-4"% -(/#A ;-"+0!A#=
!/* /M1.!:.# +).#:* 2.(!31
+:#’/%’( ;.0 1 -4A4>(:.% fQg ^b%+_7
b#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:# !#9:.( .
;.&:., #%$4)#$*6+:.( %"%6B#).# ;.0
-4:41:.(7
KFWJW Q.( %;$#1.#’ /M1.!:. +).#:*
2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.% .::*) :.> fQg ^b%+_
#:. :.( +1#&:.#’ -(/#A% ;-"+0!A#= !/*
;.&:., ’(;$ #%$4)#$*6+:.( %"%6B#).#:*
-4:41:.(7 X4+"%;+:., +#$"+*)# ;.0
. ;.&:., :.( %"%6B4). ;.0 -4:41:.(
#%$4)#$*6+:.(7
KFWJW L(9&. ;.&:., :.( %"%6B4).
;.0 -4:41:.( #%$4)#$*6+:.( &%2
’(9&. ;.&:., f+/A#1. ;.0g= +#91.(6. ;.0
&#)-,# 4;$"+(!#16+# A#/41#:.# .
&#)-,# 4;$"+(!#16+# %;$(",. ;.&:.,#7
F $#,.(’ ;*$%#6’. ;.&:., :.( %"%6B4).
;.0 -4:41:.( #%$4)#$*6+:.(= :#1($
’(9&. -(/#A ;-"+0!A# +4;$#:.( 16.9:.0$*
-4:41:.(7 H4/6+#; 16.;,#:.# -(/#A%
B#)%&6# 16.9:.’ /4 4-4"% -(/#A
;-"+0!A# . %;$#1 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:%
1 -4A4>(:.% f]‘WX‘g &%2 :#6.9:.’
1*A<6+:., ;.&:.,#= #2* %"%6B4).?
;.&:.,7 F 6(&% +#-4+:#:.# ;.0 +
.:C4")#6’#). ;+6+(!3A41*).= -#$"+
;(,6’# fFA<6+#:.( . 1*A<6+#:.( ;.&:.,#g7
hhhK
KFWJW ].&:., :.( %"%6B4).
;.0 -4:41:.( #%$4)#$*6+:.( 1
1*).(:.4:*6B -4:.>(’ 4,4&.6+:496.#6B7
J/* ;.&:., ’(;$ 1*A<6+4:*
#%$4)#$*6+:.(= # 1*A<6+:., ;*;$()%
f]$#"$z]$4-g +4;$#A :#6.9:.0$* 1 6(&%
1*A<6+(:.# ;*;$()% f]$#"$z]$4-g7
8$1#"$# ’(;$ -4,"*1# ,4)4"* ;.&:.,#7
KFWJW H4/6+#; #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
-4:41:(!4 %"%6B#).#:.# ;.0 ;.&:.,#
)4>(;+ +#%1#>*? $*)6+#;41(
+):.(’;+(:.( -4+.4)% !A49:496.
;*;$()% #%/.47 Q.( ’(;$ $4 ’(/:#,
4+:#,# :.(-"#1./A41(!4 /+.#A#:.#7
KFWJW J/* ;.&:., ’(;$ 1*A<6+4:*
#%$4)#$*6+:.(= )4>(;+ +#%1#>*?
$*)6+#;41< +).#:0 1 :#$0>(:.%
-"+(-A*1% -41.($"+# 1 "#)#6B %,A#/%
,&.)#$*+#6’.7 Q.( ’(;$ $4 ’(/:#, 4+:#,#
:.(-"#1./A41(!4 /+.#A#:.#7
]
+"#52’&#,/#
]*;$() ]$#"$z]$4- %#,$*1:.#
;.0 #%$4)#$*6+:.( -4 %;$#1.(:.%
1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% 1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg
&%2 -4 1A<6+(:.% $"*2% /+.#A#:.#
8Q7 ]*;$() $(: )4>(;+ 1*A<6+*?=
:#6.;,#’<6 :# 1*A<6+:., ;*;$()%
]$#"$z]$4-7
J/* ;*;$() ]$#"$z]$4- ’(;$
1*A<6+4:*= 20/+.( +#91.(64:# &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:#
7
W2* -4:41:.( 1A<6+*? ;*;$()
]$#"$z]$4-= :#6.9:.’ 1*A<6+:., ;*;$()%
Page 175 of 340
]$#"$z]$4-E &#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:#
+!#9:.(7
"%*OVOhiqlll
"%!OVOhiqlkq
KFWJW b#)-,# $# +#91.(6# ;.0
$#,>( :# ,.&,# ;(,%:/ -4 %;$#1.(:.%
1*A<6+:.,# +#-A4:% 1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg
&%2 -4 1A<6+(:.% $"*2% /+.#A#:.# 8Q7
^
;’)#:95#0’8$#)*"#,’/$#:*8#
9%;,"#0/#";’
L(9&. &#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:#
).!#= 1*;$<-.A# %;$(",# 1 ;*;$().(
]$#"$z]$4- . ;*;$() $(: :.( +#/+.#A#7
D#&(6#)* ;,4:;%&$41#:.( ;.0 + W]8
)#",. 5.#$7
E3FGHIJIKLI
?QP@L(9&. ;#)46B4/() :.( -4’(/+.(;+
-"+(+ /A%>;+* 6+#; &%2 ’(9&. +#).("+#;+
-4+4;$#1.? ;#)46B3/ 2(+ :#/+4"%=
1*A<6+ ;.&:.,7
??Q@J/* ;.&:., +4;$#A #%$4)#$*6+:.(
1*A<6+4:*= :#&(>* -"+(;$"+(!#?
1*).(:.4:*6B -4:.>(’ +#&(6(G7 F
-"+(6.1:*) "#+.( )4>( :#;$<-.?
:.(;-4/+.(1#:* 1*-#/(, 1 )4)(:6.(
#%$4)#$*6+:(!4 -4:41:(!4
%"%6B4).(:.# ;.0 ;.&:.,#\ :.( 16.;,#’
-(/#A% -"+*;-.(;+(:.#= !/* ;#)46B3/
’(;$ +#$"+*)#:* ^:.(+#&(>:.( 4/ $(!4= 6+*
;.&:., -"#6%’( 6+* :.(_7 F -"+(6.1:*)
"#+.( 1 )4)(:6.( #%$4)#$*6+:(!4
-4:41:(!4 %"%6B4).(:.# ;.0 ;.&:.,# )4>(
:#;$<-.? :.(;-4/+.(1#:* 1*-#/(,E !/*
;.&:., ’(;$ #%$4)#$*6+:.( 1*A<6+4:*= :.(
-4/(’)%’ -"32* 1*;.#/#:.# + ;#)46B4/%7
H4:.(1#> ;.&:., %"%6B#).# ;.0 -4:41:.(
#%$4)#$*6+:.( -4 4/-.06.% -#;#
2(+-.(6+(G;$1# ,.("416* &%2 -4 4$1#"6.%
/"+1. ,.("416*= !/* ;#)46B3/ +#6+:.(
"%;+#?= )4>( :#;$<-.? :.(;-4/+.(1#:*
1*-#/(,E :.( %;$#1.#’ /M1.!:. +).#:*
2.(!31 1 .::*) -4A4>(:.% :.> fQg ^b%+_7
F -"+*-#/,% %;$#1.(:.# /M1.!:. +).#:*
2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.% .::*) :.> fQg ^b%+_=
&#)-,# ;*!:#&.+#6*’:#a.,4:# ).!# .
().$41#:* ’(;$ ;*!:#A /M1.0,41*7 F
-"+*-#/,% -"+*1"36(:.# /M1.!:. +).#:*
2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.( fQg ^b%+_= &#)-,#
;*!:#&.+#6*’:# -"+(;$#’( ).!#? . :.( ’(;$ ’%>
().$41#:* ;*!:#A /M1.0,41*7 ].&:., :.(
%"%6B4). ;.0 -4:41:.( #%$4)#$*6+:.(=
’(9&. /M1.!:.# +).#:* 2.(!31 +:#’/%’( ;.0 1
-4A4>(:.% .::*) :.> fQg ^b%+_7
???@F 1*).(:.4:*6B -4:.>(’
4,4&.6+:496.#6B ;.&:., %"%6B4). ;.0
-4:41:.( #%$4)#$*6+:.(= :#1($
’(9&. +4;$#A 1*A<6+4:* -"+(+ ;*;$()
]$#"$z]$4-7 D#6B41#’ 4;$"4>:49?=
1 -"+(6.1:*) "#+.( -4 -4:41:*)
%"%6B4).(:.% ;.0 ;.&:.,# )4>( /4’9?
/4 :.(;-4/+.(1#:(!4 1*-#/,%7i
I.(/* -"0/,49? ;#)46B4/% 1*:4;.n
,)aB &%2 1.06(’ -4/6+#; +’(>/>#:.#
+( 1+:.(;.(:.#7l I.(/* 6.9:.(:.(
1;-4)#!#:.# B#)%&631 ’(;$ :.;,.(=
-4:.(1#> -(/#A B#)%&6# ’(;$ ,.&,%,"4$:.(
16.;,#:* &%2 :#6.;,#:* )46:.(’ :.>
+#+1*6+#’7n I.(/* $()-("#$%"#
-A*:% 6BA4/+<6(!4 ;.&:., ’(;$ :.;,#7p
I.(/* +4;$#’( 1A<6+4:# -"+*6.;,.()
,&.)#$*+#6’#7 S I.(/* +#/#:#
$()-("#$%"# ,&.)#$*+#6’. %&(!# +:#6+:(’
+).#:.(7s J/* %,A#/ ,&.)#$*+#6’. /+.#A#
1 $"*2.( WK‘8= ’(9&. -"+(A<6+:., ;$("41#:.#
$()-("#$%"< %;$#1.4:4 :# )#,;*)#&:(
4!"+(1#:.( &%2 )#,;*)#&:( 6BA4/+(:.( ^1
-"+*-#/,% ;#)46B4/31 + #%$4)#$*6+:<
,&.)#$*+#6’<_7t I.(/* ,&.)#$*+#6’#
’(;$ 1A<6+4:#= $()-("#$%"# 1( 1:0$"+%
1+"#;$# . 1A<6+# ;.0 ;-"0>#",# ,&.)#$*+#6’.
1 6(&% +):.(’;+(:.# $()-("#$%"*7m
I.(/* :#6.9:.0$4 -"+*6.;, 4!"+(1#:.#
;+*2* -"+(/:.(’7 H#$"+ f]+*2,.( %;%1#:.(
+#-#"41#:.#g7 T I.(/* 1*;4,.
’(;$ -423" -"</%= :# -"+*,A#/ -"+(+
4!"+(1#:.( ;+*2* $*&:(’ &%2 !/* /+.#A#’<
.::( %"+</+(:.# (&(,$"*6+:( 6+* /)%6B#1#
/+.#A# + 1*;4,< -"0/,496.<7iU I.(/*
:.;,.( ’(;$ :#-.06.( #,%)%&#$4"# &%2 :.;,#
’(;$ 1*/#’:49? #,%)%&#$4"#7ii I.(/*
,.("416# 42"36. ,.("41:.6<7il I.(/*
-#; 2(+-.(6+(G;$1# ,.("416* +4;$#’(
4/-.0$*7in I.(/* /"+1. ,.("416*
+4;$#’< 4$1#"$(7
Page 176 of 340
KXK@cWVOWQOR O LWD[W
2(-*(?-(
1/"#&-.( <.$7;+
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
]6B()#$ +).#:* 2.(!31 ’(;$
-"+(/;$#1.4:* :# !#A6( /M1.!:.
+).#:* 2.(!317 W2* "%;+*? + ).(’;6#=
16.9:.’ /4 4-4"% -(/#A ;-"+0!A#
. 1A<6+ -4A4>(:.(i&%2 fXg ^d.(!
1;$(6+:*_7 Q#;$0-:.( %>*’ -414&.
/M1.!:. 1*2.("#:.# 2.(!317 ]$4-:.414
+1#&:.#’ -(/#A ;-"+0!A#= ’(/:46+(9:.(
:#6.;,#’<6 :# -(/#A -"+*;-.(;+(:.#7
jloK
hhjKhhlKhhkKhhoKhhqK
KFWJW F 2#"/+4 6BA4/:( /:. +).#:#
2.(!31 )4>( 2*? %$"%/:.4:#= /4-3,.
:.( "4+!"+(’( ;.0 4&(’ -"+(,A#/:.41*7
L(;$ $4 :4")#&:( +’#1.;,4= ,$3"( :.(
)# :(!#$*1:(!4 1-A*1% :# ;,"+*:.0
2.(!317
L(9&. 1A<6+(:.(i7 2.(!% ’(;$ %$"%/:.4:(=
16.9:.’ -(/#A ;-"+0!A# -4:41:.(E
1316+#; A#$1.(’ 20/+.( /4,4:#?
+).#:* 2.(!%7
F 2#"/+4 !4"<6( /:. &%2 -4/6+#;
/A%>;+(’ ’#+/* + 1*;4,< -"0/,496.<
)4>( /+.#A#? C%:,6’# 4!"#:.6+#:.#
-"0/,496.= #2* :.( /4-%96.? /4 +2*$
1*;4,.(!4 1+"4;$% $()-("#$%"*
4&(’% -"+(,A#/:.41(!4 )#:%#&:(’
;,"+*:. 2.(!317 J/* $()-("#$%"#
4&(’% ;-#/:.(= C%:,6’# 4!"#:.6+#:.#
-"0/,496. +4;$#:.( 1*A<6+4:#7F;,#M:., +).#:* 2.(!% 1;,#+%’(
;%!("41#:* )4)(:$ +).#:* 2.(!%
-4+1#&#’<6* :# 4;+6+0/:.(’;+< ’#+/07
J/* +#&(6#:# ’(;$ +).#:# 2.(!% :#
1*>;+*= -4’#1.# ;.0 .,4:#
7
"%"OVPhihhkk
T02#&*#$*+;D&*8$*":*#$’6*+8B&
&9%7%?+$*4IULJr*+8&02+,"$’K
Q#6.9:.’ . %;$#1 /M1.!:.0 +).#:*
2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.% fXg ^d.(!
1;$(6+:*_7
"%#OVOhikllm
hhpK
W%?)*]@;5%EG/#";’
K:.,#’ "(/%,6’. 2.(!31 -"+* 1*;4,.(’
-"0/,496.= -4:.(1#> )4>( $4
/4-"41#/+.? /4 :#/).(":(!4
1+"4;$% -"0/,496. 42"4$41(’ ;.&:.,#
^1;,#+31,# 42"4$4).("+# +:#’/+.( ;.0
1 6+("14:*) +#,"(;.(_= # $#,>( /4
%;+,4/+(:.# ;.&:.,#7
W
%;+)+j.]
W%:+$2":*#$’6*+8B&X*:*293@;5%E,*
i7 2.(!nU,)aB
l7 2.(!sU,)aB
n7 2.(!iUU ,)aB
p7 2.(!ipU,)aB
S7 2.(!isS,)aB
I4"+*;$#’ + S7 2.(!%= !/* $*&,4
%)4>&.1.# $4 -"0/,49? ;#)46B4/%=
+#-(1:. $4 :.>;+( +%>*6.( -#&.1#7
W
%;+)+k.]
!#:%,C%;’"S#0’!+)+,2k.]
W%:+$2":*#$’6*+8B&
X*:*293@;5%E,*
jV-kVkX
i7 2.(!nU,)aBiU,)aB
l7 2.(!sU,)aBlU,)aB
n7 2.(!iUU ,)aBnS,)aB
Page 177 of 340
W%:+$2":*#$’6*+8B&
X*:*293@;5%E,*
jV-kVkX
p7 2.(!ipU,)aB SS,)aB
S7 2.(!isS,)aBtU,)aB
!#:%,C%;’"!49+3!+)+,2k.]11
W%:+$2":*#$’6*+8B&
X*:*293@;5%E,*
jV-kVkX
i7 2.(!nU,)aBiU,)aB
l7 2.(!sU,)aBlS,)aB
n7 2.(!iUU ,)aBpU,)aB
p7 2.(!ipS,)aB SS,)aB
S7 2.(!itU,)aBtU,)aB
I4"+*;$#’ + S7 2.(!%= !/* $*&,4
%)4>&.1.# $4 -"0/,49? ;#)46B4/%=
+#-(1:. $4 :.>;+( +%>*6.( -#&.1#7
<7=>=
ABD@W2* -4-"#1:.( +).(:.? 2.(!= :#&(>*
16.;:<? /4 4-4"% -(/#A ;-"+0!A#7 F#>:(
’(;$ 1.06= #2* :.6 :.( +:#’/41#A4 ;.0
-4/ -(/#A#).\ %-(1:.’ ;.0= >( /*1#:.,.
-4/A4!41( ;< 4/-41.(/:.4 %A4>4:( . :.(
+#,A36#’< 1 >#/(: ;-4;32 "%6B% -(/#A317
E3FGHIJIKLI
??A@Q.( :#&(>* %;$#1.#? /M1.!:. +).#:*
2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.% 2.(!% 1;$(6+:(!4=
!/* ;#)46B3/ -4"%;+# ;.0 /4 -"+4/%7
V4>:# 1 $(: ;-4;32 %;+,4/+.? ;,"+*:.0
2.(!317
??B@Q.( +4;$#1.#’ ;14’(’ ;$4-* :# -(/#&(
;-"+0!A# -4/6+#; ’#+/*= -4:.(1#> )4>( $4
/4-"41#/+.? /4 -"+(/16+(;:(!4 +%>*6.#
&%2 %;+,4/+(:.# ;-"+0!A#7
??C@Q.( ’(M/M ;#)46B4/() f:# &%+.(g7??D@Q.( %>*1#’ /M1.!:. +).#:* 2.(!31
’#,4 -4/-3",. -4/ "0,0= -4:.(1#> )4>( $4
/4-"41#/+.? /4 -"+(/16+(;:(!4 +%>*6.#
1./(A(, +).#:* 2.(!317
??M@]+*2,.( &%2 :.(-(A:( 1A<6+(:.(
;-"+0!A# -4/6+#; -"#6* ;.&:.,# + 1*;4,<
-"0/,496.< ;-414/%’( %;+,4/+(:.(
;-"+0!A# . ;,"+*:. 2.(!31= -4:.(1#> ;.A#
$"#,6*’:# ’(;$ 1316+#; 2#"/+4 1*;4,#7
??N@Q.( 16.;,#’ /M1.!:. +).#:* 2.(!31
-4/6+#; -"+(;$#1.#:.# ’(’ 1 ’#,.(,4&1.(,
.::( -4A4>(:.( :.> fXg ^d.(! 1;$(6+:*_7
J/* -"+* ,#>/*) -"+(;$#1.(:.% /M1.!:.
20/+.(;+ :# :.< :#6.;,#A= )4>(;+
:.(6B6<6* %;$#1.? /M1.!:.0 +).#:*
2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.% fXg ^d.(! 1;$(6+:*_ .
/4-"41#/+.? /4 1*-#/,% .a&%2 #1#"..
;,"+*:. 2.(!317
’"&< 1!0"’0+&
(*’02(’&%#-$)
1/"#&-. <.$7;+
g(3’
^+#&(>:.( 4/ 1*-4;#>(:.#_
H4/6+#; 4,"(;% /46.("#:.# ;#)46B4/%
&%2 2(+-49"(/:.4 -4 -4:41:*)
-4/A<6+(:.% -"+(14/% #,%)%&#$4"#
+).#:# 2.(!31 )4>( :.( 2*? -A*::#7
Q.( ’(;$ $4 ’(/:#, 4+:#,# #1#"..
;,"+*:. 2.(!317 D).#:# 2.(!31 20/+.(
-A*::.(’;+# -4 ,.&,%,"4$:(’ +).#:.(
2.(!31 -"+(+ (&(,$"4:.6+:* %,A#/
;$("%’<6*7
>
60748#;D&*8$*&’6*+3#$*#
6*+8B&
],"+*:.# 2.(!31 /*;-4:%’( S 2.(!#).
/4 -"+4/% .i2.(!.() 1;$(6+:*)7
H4;+6+(!3&:( 2.(!. 1*2.("#:( ;<
#%$4)#$*6+:.( 1 +#&(>:496. 4/
-"0/,496. ;#)46B4/% . -4A4>(:.#
-(/#A% -"+*;-.(;+(:.#7
[M1.!:.# 1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 ^W_ )#
l+#,"(;*E +#,"(; !A31:* ^d_ . +#,"(;
)#:%#&:* ^@_7
Page 178 of 340
KXK@cWVOWQOR O LWD[W
XV]F(*+3%&$*,#9%)+&+/023%$*+
"%$OVOhiqili
UV]F(*+3%&$*,#9%93#&+/023%$*+
"%%OVOhilooi
"%&OVlhiikoi
F6.;,#’<6 -(/#A
B#)%&6#= -"+(;%1#’
/M1.!:.0 1*2.("#:.#
2.(!31 1 42"02.(
/#:(!4 +#,"(;%7
H"+(;%1#’ /M1.!:.0
1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31
1 42"02.( /#:(!4
+#,"(;%7
hhnK
KFWJW W2* %:.,:<? :.(-"#1./A41(!4
/+.#A#:.#= -"+(;%1#’ /M1.!:.0
1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 1 ,#>/( -4A4>(:.( .
:# ,"3$,4 1 :.) -4+4;$#17 D#1;+(
;-"#1/+#’ -4A4>(:.( 1*91.($&#:( -"+(+
1;,#M:., -4A4>(:.# /M1.!:. 1*2.("#:.#
2.(!31 -4 -"+(;%:.06.% /M1.!:.7
KFWJW L(>(&. -(/#A B#)%&6# :.(
+4;$#:.( 16.9:.0$* . -"+*$"+*)#:* 1
$#,.) -4A4>(:.%= %#,$*1:. ;.0 C%:,6’#
]B.C$Yb46,= #2* /M1.!:.# 1*2.("#:.#2.(!31 :.( )4!A# +4;$#? -"+(;%:.0$#
-4+# -4A4>(:.( fHg ^H#",.:!_7
^
;’;D&*8$*#&’6*+3#$*#6*+8B&
$*+:%?+"%02#G93"+04$*@2#9%"#
9%7%?+$*+IYLJY#35*$8K
L(>(&. /M1.!:. 1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 :.(
)4>:# -"+(;%:<? -4+# -4A4>(:.(
fHg ^H#",.:!_= !/* -(/#A B#)%&6# ’(;$
16.9:.0$*= # 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% +:#’/%’(
;.0 1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg &%2 1A<6+4:* ’(;$
$"*2 /+.#A#:.# 8Q= )4>( $4 2*? 4+:#,#
"4+A#/41#:.# #,%)%&#$4"# &%2 #1#"..
C%:,6’. ]B.C$Yb46,7 Q#&(>* :#$*6B).#;$
-4//#? ;13’ ;#)46B3/ ,4:$"4&. -"+(+
W]8 )#",. 5.#$7
L(>(&. )%;.;+ -"+(;$#1.? ;13’
;#)46B3/= 1*,4:#’ -"+(/;$#1.4:<
-4:.>(’ -"46(/%"07
!
#:%,C%;’"5*+3%&$*,A")+&+/
023%$’
i7 K-(1:.’ ;.0= >( B#)%&(6 -4;$4’41*
’(;$ 6#A,41.6.( +#6.<!:.0$*7
l7 F*A<6+ ;.&:.,= ’(>(&. 2*A 1A<6+4:*7
n7 FA3> -"4;$* :4>*, &%2 9"%24,"0$ +
-A#;,< ,4G631,< 41.:.0$< ;+)#$,<
/4 1*6.06.# ^W_ 1 -4,"*1.(7 [(&.,#$:.(
-4/1#>= ’#, -4,#+#:4 :# "*;%:,%= #2*
1*’<? -4,"*107
Page 179 of 340
"%’OVOhiqlik
p7 Q#6.9:.’ -(/#A B#)%&6#7
S7 FA3> -"4;$* :4>*, &%2 9"%24,"0$ +
-A#;,< ,4G631,< 41.:.0$< ;+)#$,<
/4 4$14"% +1#&:.#:.# )(6B#:.+)%
]B.C$Yb46, ^d_7 H"+(;$#1 /M1.!:.0
1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.( fQg
^b%+_= /46.;,#’<6 -"4;$* :4>*, &%2
9"%24,"0$ + -A#;,< ,4G631,<7
"%(OVOhiqikl
!#:%,C%;’"5*+3%&$*,A"93#&+/
023%$’
i7 K-(1:.’ ;.0= >( B#)%&(6 -4;$4’41*
’(;$ 6#A,41.6.( +#6.<!:.0$*7
l7 F*A<6+ ;.&:.,= ’(>(&. 2*A 1A<6+4:*7n7 H(/#A B#)%&6# 16.;,#’ -"#1< :4!<7
p7 FA3> -"4;$* :4>*, &%2 9"%24,"0$ +
-A#;,< ,4G631,< 41.:.0$< ;+)#$,<
/4 4$14"% +1#&:.#:.# )(6B#:.+)%
]B.C$Yb46, ^W_7 H"+(;$#1 /M1.!:.0
1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.( fQg
^b%+_= /46.;,#’<6 -"4;$* :4>*, &%2
9"%24,"0$ + -A#;,< ,4G631,<7
"%)OVOhilonm
.05#"#$*+9%7%?+$*#;D&*8$*
":*#$’6*+8B&
J/* 1*A<6+:., +#-A4:% +:#’/%’( ;.0
1 -4A4>(:.% f8Qg &%2 1A<6+4:* ’(;$
$"*2 /+.#A#:.# 8Q= -4A4>(:.( /M1.!:.
1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 ’(;$ 1;,#+*1#:( :#
1*91.($+% )%&$.Y.:C4")#6*’:*)7
"&*OVOhilomj
Y%7%?+$*#;D&*8$*&’6*+3#$*#
6*+8B&
IYLY#35*$8
‘4 -4A4>(:.( 2&4,%’( ;,"+*:.0 2.(!31=
#2* ;#)46B3/ :.( -4"%;+#A ;.07 F $*)
-4A4>(:.% )4>:# %"%6B4).? ;.&:.,7
I
ULJr*+8&02+,"$’K
hhmK
IRLJX4"K
F $*) -4A4>(:.% ;,"+*:.# 2.(!31
’(;$ 1*A<6+4:#7 L(;$ $4 ./(:$*6+:(
-4A4>(:.( ’#, &%+ 1 -"+*-#/,%
)#:%#&:(’ ;,"+*:. 2.(!31= # :#&(>* +
:.(!4 ,4"+*;$#? 1*A<6+:.( 1316+#;=
!/* ;#)46B3/ :.( -4"%;+# ;.0 -"+(+
/A%>;+* 6+#;= :# -"+*,A#/ 1 ,4",%7
hjiKhjhKhjjK
I]LJf#";#K
‘4 -4A4>(:.( ’(;$ %>*1#:( -"+(/(
1;+*;$,.) /4 ’#+/* -4 /"4!#6B
).(’;,.6B . /"4!#6B ;+*2,.(!4 "%6B%7
],"+*:.# 2.(!31 20/+.( #%$4)#$*6+:.(
+).(:.#? -"+(A4>(:.# 1 +#&(>:496. 4/
1#"%:,31 /"4!41*6B . ;$*&% ’#+/*7
Page 180 of 340
KXK@cWVOWQOR O LWD[W
hjlK
N3’609%32
Q.(+#&(>:.( 4/ $(!4= 6+* ;#)46B3/ ;$4.
6+* ’(;$ 1 "%6B%= $"*2 ;-4"$41* 1*2.("#
;.0 -4-"+(+ /(&.,#$:( -"+(;%:.06.(
/M1.!:. 1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 + -4A4>(:.#
f[g ^L#+/#_ 1 -4A4>(:.( +#,"(;%
)#:%#&:(!4 ^W_7 W2* -"+*1"36.? $"*2
f[g= /(&.,#$:.( -"+(;%G /M1.!:.0
1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 + -41"4$() /4
+#,"(;% !A31:(!4 ^d_7
F $"*2.( ;-4"$41*) +).#:* 2.(!31
)4>:# /4,4:*1#? ;+*26.(’= 1*;$#"6+*
-"+(;%1#? /M1.!:.0 1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31
/4 -"+4/% . /4 $*A%7 F -"+*-#/,%
;#)46B4/31 1*-4;#>4:*6B 1 A4-#$,.
+).#:* 2.(!31= /4 +).#:* 2.(!31
)4>:# %>*1#? "31:.(> A4-#$(, -"+*
,.("41:.6*7 F -4"31:#:.% + )#:%#&:<
;,"+*:.< 2.(!31 $"*2 ;-4"$41*
%)4>&.1.# +).#:0 -"+(A4>(G -"+*
16.9:.0$*) -(/#&( -"+*;-.(;+(:.#7
KFWJW L(>(&. ‘13’ ;#)46B3/ ’(;$
1*-4;#>4:* 1 A4-#$,. +).#:* 2.(!31=
)4>(;+ -"+(A<6+*? :# $"*2 ;-4"$41* +#
-4)46< A4-#$(, "31:.(> 1316+#;= !/*
/M1.!:.# 1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 +:#’/%’(
;.0 1 +#,"(;.( !A31:*)7 [+.#A#:.(
$"*2% f[g )4>:# -"+*1"36.? 1 ’(/(: +
1*).(:.4:*6B -4:.>(’ ;-4;42317 H4
-"+*1"36(:.% $"*2% f[g 1;,#+#:.(
-4A4>(:.# /M1.!:. +).#:* 2.(!31
+).(:. ;.0 :# -4A4>(:.( f[g ^L#+/#_7
H46.<!:.’ A4-#$,0 + ;*)24&()u
^+).#:# :# 1*>;+* 2.(!_ 1 ;14’<
;$"4:0 . -"+*$"+*)#’ -"+(+ -4:#/l
;(,%:/*7
D#$"+*)#’ ;#)46B3/7
H"+(;$#1 /M1.!:.0 1*2.("#:.#
2.(!31 + -4A4>(:.# f[g ^L#+/#_ /4
+#,"(;% )#:%#&:(!4 ^W_ . -6B:.’
/M1.!:.0 + -41"4$() /4 +#,"(;%
!A31:(!4 ^d_7
"&!OVOhiqioq
sP:*#$#$#&’?0"’6*+8
I#>/( -46.<!:.06.(a-"+(;%:.06.(
-414/%’( +).#:0 :# ’(/(: 2.(! 1*>(’7
u
P:*#$#$#$*?0"’6*+8
I#>/( -46.<!:.06.(a-"+(;%:.06.(
-414/%’( +).#:0 :# ’(/(: 2.(! :.>(’7
hjkKhjoKhjqK
KFWJW V4>:# 1*2"#? $*&,4 S 2.(!31
/4 -"+4/%7 W2* 64C#? ;#)46B4/()
&%2 +#-#",41#? ;#)46B3/= %;$#1
/M1.!:.0 1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 1
-4A4>(:.% fXg ^d.(! 1;$(6+:*_ &%2 fHg
^H#",.:!_= 1 +#&(>:496. 4/ -4$"+(27KFWJW W2* +#6B41#? /42"(
4;.<!. -4/6+#; ’#+/*= ;,"+*:.#
2.(!31 )4>( %:.()4>&.1.? +).#:0
2.(!% :# 1*>;+*= !/* /M1.!:.#
1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 &%2 A4-#$,# +4;$#:.(
-"+(;$#1.4:# 1 -4A4>(:.( fu^+).#:#
:# 1*>;+* 2.(!_g -"+* 4,"(9&4:*6B
-"0/,496.#6B ;#)46B4/%7 H4:#/$4=
#2* :.( 1-"41#/+#? ;.&:.,# :# +2*$
1*;4,.( 42"4$*= ;,"+*:.# 2.(!31
)4>( %:.()4>&.1.? +).#:0 2.(!% :#
:.>;+*= !/* /M1.!:.# 1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31
&%2 A4-#$,# +4;$#:.( -"+(;$#1.4:#
1 -4A4>(:.( fY ^+).#:# :# :.>;+*
2.(!_g -"+* 4,"(9&4:*6B -"0/,496.#6B
;#)46B4/%7 L(9&. $#, ;.0 ;$#:.(= 20/+.(
;A*6B#? 2"+06+*, 4+:#6+#’<6*= >(
+).#:# 2.(!% :# :.>;+* :.( :#;$<-.7
KFWJW X(/%,6’# 2.(!31 :#;$0-%’(
#%$4)#$*6+:.(= !/* ;#)46B3/
+1#&:.#7 F )4)(:6.( +#$"+*)#:.# ;.0
;#)46B4/% #%$4)#$*6+:.( 1*2.("#:*
’(;$i7 2.(!7
KFWJW H4/6+#; "%;+#:.# + ).(’;6# :#
9&.;,.(’ :#1.("+6B:. -"+(;$#1 /M1.!:.0
1*2.("#:.# 2.(!31 /4 -"+4/%= 1
-4A4>(:.( fu^+).#:# :# 1*>;+* 2.(!_g7
]-414/%’( $4 +).#:0 2.(!% :# /"%!.=
,$3"* %A#$1. -A*::( "%;+#:.(= !/* /"4!#
’(;$ 9&.;,#7 K;$#1 /M1.!:.0 1*2.("#:.#
2.(!31 1 -4A4>(:.% fY ^+).#:# :#
:.>;+* 2.(!_g= #2* -4:41:.( 1A<6+*?
2.(!i7