wheel torque FORD MUSTANG 1969 Volume One Chassis

02-01-04
Brakes

02-01-04

ft-lb breakaway torque.
The
breaka-

way torque
is the
torque required
to

turn
the
rear wheels
the
direction
of

forward rotation with
a
torque wrench

and tool shown
in Fig. 5. The
torque

measurement must
be
made relative
to

the center line
of the
wheel.

4.
Release
the
parking brake,
and

check
to
make sure that
the
brake

shoes return
to the
fully released posi-

tion.

5.
Depress
the
parking brake pedal

to
the
third notch. Under normal
con-

ditions, this will hold
the
vehicle satis-

factorily.

6. Release
the
parking brake again,

and check
as in
step
4.

7.
If the
rear brakes
do not
fully

release, check
the
cables
for
kinks
or

binds.
Free
the
cables
as
required.

8. Lower
the
vehicle. Remove
the

torque wrench
and
tool. Install
the

wheel attaching nuts
and
torque them

to specification. Install
the
wheel

cover.

RETAINER-*^ REAR WHEEL

(CABLE ASSEMBLY

EQUALIZER
NUT

PARKING

BRAKE CABLE

AND CONDUIT

ASSEMBLY-2853
SPRING-2A651

SPRING SEAT-2A616
JAM NUT

H1631-A

FIG. 4—Parking Brake Linkage

Adjustment—Fairlane, Montego,

Falcon,
Mustang
and
Cougar
THUNDERBIRD,

CONTINENTAL MARK
III,

AND LINCOLN

CONTINENTAL

Check
the
parking brake cables

when
the
brakes
are
fully released.
If

the cables
are
loose, adjust them
as

follows:

1.
Fully release
the
parking brake

pedal
by
pushing down
the
manual
re-

lease lever.

2.
Depress
the
parking brake pedal

1
1/4
inch from
its
normal released

position.

3.
Raise
the
vehicle with
the
trans-

mission
in
neutral.

4.
Loosen
the
lock
nut and
turn
the

adjusting
nut
forward against
the

equalizer (Figs.
3 and 6)
until there
is

100 ft-lbs breakaway torque.
The

breakaway torque
is the
torque
re-

quired
to
turn
the
rear wheels
the di-

rection
of
forward rotation with
a tor-

que wrench
and
tool shown
in Fig. 5.

The torque measurement must
be

made relative
to the
centerline
of the

wheel. Tighten
the
lock
nut.

5.
Release
the
parking brake,
and

check
to
make sure that
the
brake

shoes return
to the
fully released posi-

tion.

6. Depress
the
parking brake pedal

until
it is
fully engaged.

7.
Release
the
parking brake again,

and check
as in
step
5.

8. Depress
the
pedal
1/2
inch.
The

brakes should
not
drag.

9.
If the
rear brakes
do not
fully

release, check
the
cables
for
kinks
or

binds.
Free
the
cables
as
required.

10.
Lower
the
vehicle. Remove
the

torque wrench
and
tool. Install
the

wheel attaching nuts
and
torque them

to specification. Install
the
wheel

cover.

Tool-T59L
4204-A,

T65K
4204-A,

T66L-4204-A,

OR

Tool-4421UA

E1897-A
POWER BRAKE MASTER

CYLINDER PUSH
ROD

ADJUSTMENT

The push
rod is
provided with
an

adjustment screw
to
maintain
the cor-

rect relationship between
the
booster

control valve plunger
and the
master

cylinder.
If the
plunger
is too
long
it

will prevent
the
master cylinder piston

from completely releasing hydraulic

pressure
and can
cause
the
brakes
to

drag.
If the
plunger
is too
short
it
will

result
in
excess pedal travel
and an

undesirable clunk
in the
booster area.

The adjustment screw
is set to the

correct height
at the
time
of
original

assembly
of the
power unit. Under

normal service
the
adjustment screw

does
not
require
any
further attention

providing
the
original push
rod
assem-

bly remains
in the
original unit.

If
a
check
of the
push
rod
adjust-

ment
is
necessary,
the
push
rod
length

may
be
verified with
a
push
rod
length

gauge
and
measured with
the
engine

running
to
apply vacuum
to the
boost-

er (Fig.
7).

The push
rod
length verification
and

adjustment
of
Midland-Ross power

brake booster assemblies must
be

done according
to the
following proce-

dure:

REAR WHEEL ADJUSTING NUT

CABLES

EQUALIZER

SPRING

CABLE ASSEMBLY H1632-A

FIG. 6—Parking Brake Linkage

Adjustment—Lincoln Continental

FIG. 5—Checking Parking Brake Breakaway Torque
#16
U.J

\

0.980"

0.995"

FIG. 7—Push

Dimensions
>.S. GAUGE SHEET

i

1
STEEL

H1087-E

Rod Gaugeprocarmanuals.com

02-01-05
Brakes

02-01-05

1.
Disconnect the master cylinder

from the booster assembly and secure

away from the booster without discon-

necting the brake tubes.

2.
Reinstall the air filter assembly

on the booster if it was removed with

the master cylinder (Fig. 8).

3.
Install and tighten the master

cylinder retaining nuts to retain the

air filter assembly securely against the

booster body and to seal the booster

bellows against air leaks.

4.
Place the gauge against the

master cylinder mounting surface of

the air filter assembly.

5.
Adjust the push rod screw to

provide a slight tension against the

inner edge of the adjustment gauge

slot. (Approximately 5 pounds of ten-

sion against the push rod is required

to assure that the push rod is firmly

seated in the booster assembly.)

6. Remove the retaining nuts from

the booster master cylinder mounting

studs.

7.
Install the master cylinder on the

brake booster and tighten the retain-

ing nuts to the specified torque.

The push rod length verification of

the Bendix power brake booster

assemblies is accomplished as follows:

1.
Disconnect the master cylinder

from the booster assembly and secure

away from the booster without discon-

necting the brake tubes.

2.
Adjust the push rod screw to

provide a slight tension against the

inner edge of the adjustment gauge

slot. (Approximately 5 pounds of ten-
sion against the push rod is required

to assure that the push rod is firmly

seated in the booster assembly.) See

Figure 8.

3.
Install the master cylinder on the

brake booster and tighten the retain-

ing nuts to the specified torque.

Do not set up side forces on the

push rod as it may break the valve

plunger.

This is an approximate adjustment

only. To verify the adjustment, look

through the make-up (rear) port of the

master cylinder when installing the

master cylinder to the booster. The

master cylinder piston should not

move more than 0.015 inch as it con-

tacts the push rod. No movement

(exact contact) is ideal.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM BLEEDING

AND CENTRALIZING OF THE

DIFFERENTIAL VALVE

When any part of the hydraulic sys-

tem has been disconnected for repair

or replacement, air may enter the sys-

tem and cause spongy pedal action.

Bleed the hydraulic system after it has

been properly connected, to be sure

that all air is expelled.

MANUAL BLEEDING

The Lincoln Continental hydraulic

brake system is to be bled only with

pressure bleeding equipment.

The primary and secondary (front

MANIFOLD CHECK VALVE-2365 19-25 IN. LB.

TIGHTEN RETAINING NUTS

TO SECURE AIR FILTER

AGAINST BOOSTER BODY

AND BELLOWS

ADJUST PUSH ROD SCREW TO

PROVIDE A SLIGHT TENSION

(APPROXIMATELY 5 LBS.)

AGAINST THE GAUGE

PUSH ROD GAUGE
and rear) hydraulic brake systems are

individual systems and are bled separ-

ately. Bleed the longest line first on

the individual system being serviced.

During the complete bleeding opera-

tion,
DO NOT allow the reservoir to

run dry. Keep the master cylinder res-

ervoirs filled with Ford Fluid—Extra

Heavy Duty — Part Number C6AZ-

19542-A (ESA-M6C 25-A). The extra

heavy duty brake fluid is colored blue

for identification purposes. Do not

mix low temperature brake fluids with

the specified fluid during the bleeding

operations. Never re-use brake fluid

which has been drained from the hy-

draulic systems.

1.
If the master cylinder is

equipped with a bleed screw, loosen

the bleed screw. Push the brake pedal

down slowly through its full travel.

Close the bleeder fitting and return

the pedal to the fully released posi-

tion. Repeat this operation until fluid

is free of air bubbles, then tighten the

bleeder screw. Do not use the second-

ary piston stop screw, located on the

bottom of the master cylinder to bleed

the brake system. Loosening or re-

moving this screw could result in dam-

age to the secondary piston or stop

screw.

2.
To bleed the secondary (rear)

brake system, position a suitable 3/8

inch box wrench (Fig. 9) on the bleed-

er fitting on the brake wheel cylinder.

Attach a rubber drain tube to the

bleeder fitting. The end of the tube

should fit snugly around the bleeder

fitting.

APPROXIMATELY 45°

PUSH ROD ADJUSTMENT-MIDLAND-ROSS

FIG. 8—Brake Booster Push Rod Measurement
PUSH ROD ADJUSTMENT-BENDIX

H1589-A
H1300-B

. 9—Wrench for Bleeding

Brake Hydraulic System

3.
Submerge the free end of the

tube in a container partially filled with

clean brake fluid, and loosen the

bleeder fitting approximately 3/4 turn.

4.
Push the brake pedal down slow-

ly through its full travel. Close the

bleeder fitting, then return the pedal

to the full-released position. Repeat

this operation until air bubbles cease

to appear at the submerged end of the

bleeder tube.

5.
When the fluid is completely free

of air bubbles, close the bleeder fitting

and remove the bleeder tube.

6. Repeat this procedure at the

brake wheel cylinder on the oppositeprocarmanuals.com

02-01-07
Brakes

02-01-07

CENTRALIZING THE

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL

VALVE

After a failure of the primary (front

brake) or secondary (rear brake) sys-

tem has been repaired and bled, the

dual-brake warning light will usually

continue to be illuminated due to the

pressure differential valve remaining in

the off-center position.

To centralize the pressure differen-

tial valve and turn off the warning
light after a repair operation, a pres-

sure differential or unbalance condi-

tion must be created in the opposite

brake system from the one that was

repaired or bled last.

1.
Turn the ignition switch to the

ACC or ON position. Loosen the dif-

ferential valve assembly brake tube

nut at the outlet port on the opposite

side of the brake system that was

wheel balanced, repaired and/or bled

last. Depress the brake pedal slowly to

build line pressure until the pressure
differential valve is moved to a cen-

tralized position and the brake warn-

ing light goes out; then, immediately

tighten the outlet port tube nut.

2.
Check the fluid level in the mas-

ter cylinder reservoirs and fill them to

within 1/4 inch of the top with the

specified brake fluid, if necessary.

3.
Turn the ignition switch to the

OFF position.

4.
Before driving the vehicle, check

the operation of the brakes and be

sure that a firm pedal is obtained.

CLEANING AND INSPECTION

DISC BRAKES

1.
Remove the wheel and tire and

the shoe and lining assemblies as out-

lined in Part 2-2, Section 2.

2.
On all models except Lincoln

Continental, make thickness measure-

ments with a micrometer across the

thinnest section of the shoe and lining.

If the assembly has worn to a thick-

ness of 0.230-inch (shoe and lining to-

gether) or 0.030-inch (lining material

only) at any one of three measuring

locations or if there is more than

0.125 taper from end to end or if lin-

ing shows evidence of brake fluid con-

tamination, replace all (4) shoe and

lining assemblies on both front wheels.

On Lincoln Continental brakes

make three thickness measurements

with a micrometer across the middle

section of the shoe and lining. Take

one reading at each side and one in

the center. If the assembly has worn

to a thickness of 0.231 inch (shoe and

lining together) or 0.066 inch (lining

material only) at any one of the three

measuring locations, replace all (4)

shoe and lining assemblies on both

front wheels.

3.
Check the caliper to spindle at-

taching bolts torque. Torque them to

specification, if required.

4.
To check rotor runout, first

eliminate the wheel bearing end play

by tightening the adjusting nut. After

tightening the nut, check to see that

the rotor can still be rotated.

5.
Clamp a dial indicator to the

caliper housing so that the stylus con-

tact the rotor at a point approximate-

ly 1 inch from the outer edge. Rotate

the rotor and take an indicator read-

ing. If the reading exceeds 0.003 inch

total lateral runout on the indicator,

replace or resurface the disc brake

rotor. The following requirement must

be met when resurfacing disc brake

rotors:
Rotunda Disc Brake Attachment

FRE-2249-2 is the only approved tool

to be used to refinish the disc brake

rotors.
The step-by-step resurfacing

procedure provided with the tool must

be adhered to.

The finished braking surface of the

rotor must be flat and parallel within

0.0007 inch; lateral runout must not

exceed 0.003 inch total indicator

reading, braking surface are to be 80/15

micro inches.

On all models except Lincoln Con-

tinental the minimum limiting dimen-

sion from the inboard bearing cup to

the inboard rotor face and the mini-

mum rotor thickness dimension, must

be observed when removing material

from the rotor braking surfaces. A

ball and gage bar (Rotunda Kit FRE

70160) is to be used when checking

minimum dimensions (Fig. 11).

FALCON-FAIRLANE

MUSTANG-COUGAR

MONTEGO

.046 MAX-**

.119
MAX.

FORD-MERCURY

METEOR - THUNDERBIRD
875
MIN

H1633-A

1.12
MIN.-^

??
— Disc Brake Rotor

Service Limits—All Models Except

Lincoln Continental

On Lincoln Continental models the

minimum limiting dimension (Fig. 12)

from the inboard bearing cup to the
inboard rotor face (dimension B)

and the outboard rotor surface and

the inboard bearing cup (dimension

A),
must be observed when remov-

ing material from the rotor braking

surfaces.

When the runout check is finished

be sure to adjust the bearings as out-

lined in Group 3, in order to prevent

bearing failure.

6. Check the rotor for scoring. Mi-

nor scores can be removed with a

fine emery cloth. If the rotor is ex-

cessively scored, refinish it as out-

lined in step 5 or replace the rotor,

if required.

7.
Visually check the caliper. If the

caliper housing is leaking it should be

replaced. If a seal is leaking the cali-

per must be disassembled and new

.seals installed. If a piston is seazed

in the bore a new caliper housing is

required.

On Lincoln Continental models the

two halves of the caliper assembly

should never be separated. Damage or

failure of one requires replacement of

both as a unit.

Check the brake hoses for signs of

cracking, leaks or abrasion. Replace

them if necessary.

DISC BRAKE SERVICE

PRECAUTIONS

1.
Grease or any other foreign ma-

terial must be kept off the caliper as-

sembly, surfaces of the rotor and ex-

ternal surfaces of the hub during serv-

ice operations. Handling of the rotor

and caliper assemblies should be done

in a way to avoid deformation of the

brake rotor and nicking or scratching

of brake linings.

2.
If a caliper piston is removed for

any reason, the piston seal must be re-

placed.

3.
During removal and installation

of a wheel assembly, exercise care not

to interfere with and damage the cali-procarmanuals.com

02-02-08
Brake System

02-02-08

Tool-HRE-8650

JUST SET TO DRUM

DIAMETER HERE . . .
FIND CORRECT BRAKE

SHOE DIAMETER HERE

H1416-A

FIG.
7
7—Adjusting Brake Shoes Using Tool HRE-8650

BOOT

BOOT

PISTON
. BLEEDER .

CYLINDER
SCREW RETURN SPRING PIST0N

H1385-B

FIG. 72—Brake Wheel Cylinder—Typical

DISASSEMBLY

1.
Remove the links and the rubber

boots from the ends of the brake cyl-

inder. Remove the pistons, cups, and

return spring from the cylinder bore

(Fig. 12).

2.
Remove the bleeder screw from

the cylinder.

INSPECTION

1.
Wash all parts in clean brake

fluid. Dry with compressed air.

2.
Replace scored pistons. Always

replace the rubber cups and dust

boots.
3.
Inspect the cylinder bore for

score marks or rust. If either condi-

tion is present the cylinder bore must

be honed. However, the cylinder

should not be honed more than 0.003

inch beyond its original diameter.

4.
Check the bleeder hole to be sure

that it is open.

ASSEMBLY

1.
Apply a light coating of heavy-

duty brake fluip! to all internal parts.

2.
Thread the bleeder screw into the

cylinder and tighten securely.

3.
Insert the return spring, cups,

and pistons into their respective posi-

tions in the cylinder bore (Fig. 12).
Place a boot over each end of the cyl-

inder. Bleed the brake system.

HYDRAULIC LINE REPAIR

Steel tubing is used throughout the

brake system with the exception of the

flexible hoses at the front wheels and

at the fear axle housing brake tube

connection (Figs. 17 thru 21).

Always bleed the applicable pri-

mary or secondary brake system after

primary or secondary brake system

hose or line replacement. Centralize

the pressure differential valve after

bleeding the system.

BRAKE TUBE

REPLACEMENT

If a section of the brake tubing be-

comes damaged, the entire section

should be replaced with tubing of the

same type, size, shape and length.

Copper tubing should not be used in a

hydraulic system. When bending

brake tubing to fit underbody or rear

axle contours, be careful not to kink

or crack the tube.

All brake tubing should be double

flared properly to provide good leak-

proof connections. Clean the brake

tubing by flushing with clean brake

fluid before installation.

When connecting a tube to a hose,

tube connector, or brake cylinder,

tighten the tube fitting nut to specified

torque with Milbar tool 1112-144 or

equivalent.

BRAKE HOSE

REPLACEMENT

A flexible brake hose should be re-

placed if it shows signs of softening,

cracking, or other damage.

When installing a new front brake

hose,
position the hose to avoid con-

tact with other chassis parts. Place a

new copper gasket over the hose fit-

ting and thread the hose assembly into

the front wheel cylinder. Engage the

opposite end of the hose to the brack-

et on the frame. Install the horsesho-

e-type retaining clip, and connect the

tube to the hose with the tube fitting

nut (Figs. 17 thru 21).

A rear brake hose should be in-

stalled so that it does not touch the

muffler outlet pipe or shock absorber.

Thread the hose into the rear brake

tube connector. Engage the front end

of the hose to the bracket on the

frame. Install the horseshoe-type re-

taining clip, and connect the tube to

the hose with the tube fitting nut.procarmanuals.com

02-02-16
Brake System

02-02-16

fitting that connects the tube to the

cylinder. Do not pull the metal tube

away from the cylinder. Pulling the

tube out of the cylinder connection

will bend the metal tube and make in-

stallation difficult. The tube will sepa-

rate from the cylinder when the cylin-

der is removed from the backing

plate.

4.
On all except the front wheels on

Ford, Mercury, and Meteor models,

remove the wheel cylinder attaching

bolts and lock washers and remove the

cylinder. On the front wheel of Ford,

Mercury and Meteor models, remove

the nut and washer that attaches the

cylinder to the anchor pin. Remove

the cylinder from the anchor pin.

INSTALLATION

Wipe the end(s) of the hydraulic

line to remove any foreign matter be-

fore making connections.

1.
On all models except Ford, Mer-

cury and Meteor, to install a front

wheel cylinder, position the cylinder to

the backing plate. Install the two lock

washers and attaching bolts. Torque

them to specifications.

On Ford, Mercury and Meteor

models, to install a front wheel cylin-

der, position the cylinder on the an-

chor pin against the backing plate. In-

stall the washer and cylinder attaching

nut on the anchor pin, and torque it

to specification. Lock the washer re-

tainer securely.

2.
Install a new copper gasket over

the hose fitting. Thread the hose into

the cylinder and tighten it to specified

torque.

3.
Engage the opposite end of the

hose to the bracket on the frame. In-

stall the horseshoe-type retaining clip,

and connect the brake tube to the

hose with the tube fitting nut. Tighten

the nut to specification with tool

1112-144.

4.
To install a rear wheel cylinder,

place the rear wheel cylinder into po-

sition. Enter the tubing into the cylin-

der, and start the tube fitting nut into

the threads of the cylinder.

5.
Secure the cylinder to the back-

ing plate by installing the attaching

bolts and lock washers.

6. Tighten the tube fitting nut to

specification with tool 1112-144.

7.
Install the links in the ends of

the wheel cylinder, install the shoes

and adjuster assemblies, and adjust

the shoes as outlined in this section.

8. Adjust the brakes (Part 2-2, Sec-

tion 2). Install the brake drum and

wheel. Bleed the brakes and centralize

the differential valve as outlined in

Part 2-1, Section 2.
BRAKE BACKING PLATE

DRUM BRAKE

REMOVAL

1.
Remove the wheel and brake

drum. Disconnect the brake line from

the brake cylinder.

2.
Remove the brake shoe and ad-

juster assemblies and the wheel cylin-

der as outlined in this section. On the

rear wheels, disconnect the parking

brake lever from the cable.

3.
If the rear backing plate is being

replaced, remove the axle shaft from

the applicable rear axle as outlined in

Group 4, Part 4-2— Rear Axle, Sec-

tion 2, disengage parking brake cable

retainer from backing plate. Remove

the backing plate and gasket.

If the front backing plate is being

replaced, remove the bolts and nuts

that secure the backing plate to the

front wheel spindle and remove the

plate and gasket.

INSTALLATION

If a rear backing plate is to be re-

placed, position a new rear backing

plate and gasket on the attaching

bolts in the axle housing flange. Insert

parking brake cable into backing plate

and secure retaining fingers. Install

the rear axle shaft for applicable rear

axle.
Refer to Group 4, Part 4-2 —

Rear Axle, Section 2 for the proper

installation procedure.

1.
If the front brake backing plate

is to be replaced, position a new front

backing plate and gasket to the wheel

spindle and install the attaching bolts

and nuts.

2.
Install the wheel cylinder and

connect the brake line as outlined in

this section.

3.
Install the brake shoe and ad-

juster assemblies as outlined in this

section. On a rear brake, connect the

parking brake cable to the lever.

4.
Adjust the brake shoes (Section

2),
and install the brake drums and

wheels. Bleed the brake system and

centralize the differential valve as out-

lined in Part 2-1, Section 2.

DISC BRAKE CALIPER

ASSEMBLY

ALL MODELS EXCEPT

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

Refer to Figs. 22 and 23.
BLEEDER SCREW FACING THIS DIRECTION^

BLEEDER SCREW

H 1641-A

FIG. 22—Floating Caliper

Installed

1.
Remove the front wheel cover.

Remove the wheel and tire assembly

from the hub and rotor assembly. Be

careful to avoid damage or interfer-

ence with the caliper splash shield or

bleeder screw fitting.

2.
Disconnect the brake line from

the caliper. Cap the hose to prevent

*he brake fluid from leaking from the

master cylinder.

3.
Remove the safety wire and the

two bolts that attach the caliper as-

sembly to the spindle.

4.
Lift the caliper assembly off the

rotor and place it on the bench.

Installation

1.
Position the caliper assembly on

the rotor, and mate the mounting bolt

holes in the caliper with those in the

spindle. It may be necessary to push

the caliper piston into the cylinder

bore to obtain clearance between the

shoe and lining assembly and the

rotor.

2.
Install the caliper to spindle at-

taching bolts and torque them to spe-

cification. The upper bolt must be

tightened first. Install the safety wire

on the bolts and twist the wire ends at

least five turns. Push the wire ends

against the spindle to avoid interfer-

ence with the brake hose and the

steering stop. Check to insure that the

rotor runs squarely and centrally be-

tween the two brake shoes.

3.
Position the brake hose fitting

with a new copper washer on each

side of the fitting on the caliper as-

sembly. Install the bolts and torque to

specification.

4.
Bleed the brake system and cen-

tralize the differential valve as out-

lined in Part 2-1. Check the masterprocarmanuals.com

02-02-18

Brake System

02-02-18

the brake hose connector
and
bracket

assembly.

3.
Remove
the two
bolts retaining

the brake hose bracket
and
caliper
as-

sembly
to the
spindle. Take care
to

avoid loosening
the
bridge bolts that

hold
the two
halves
of the
caliper
to-

gether.

4.
Lift
the
caliper assembly
off the

rotor
and
place
it on the
bench.

Installation

1.
If the
caliper assembly
is to be

replaced, transfer
the
steel tubing
and

the bleeder screw
to the new
caliper.

2.
Position
the
caliper assembly
on

the rotor,
and
mate
the
mounting bolt

holes
in the
caliper with those
in the

spindle.
It may be
necessary
to
push

the caliper pistons into
the
cylinder

bores
to
obtain clearance between
the

shoe
and
lining assembly
and the

rotor.
The
shoe
and
lining assemblies

should
be
seated properly
on the

bridges.

3.
Install
the
caliper
to
spindle
re-

taining bolts
and
torque them
to
spec-

ification. Check
to
insure that
the

rotor runs squarely
and
centrally
be-

tween
the two
halves
of the
caliper.

These should
be
approximately 0.090-

0.120 inch clearance between
the
cali-

per
and the
rotor outside diameter

(Fig.
6).

4.
Position
the
steel transfer tube

brake hose bracket
and
caliper assem-

bly
to the
spindle. Install
the
retaining

bolts then torque them
to
specifica-

tion.

5.
Connect
the
front wheel steel

transfer tube from
the
caliper
to the

front brake hose connector. Check
the

hose
for
proper installation
(Fig. 21).

6. Bleed
the
brake system
and cen-

tralize
the
differential valve
as out-

lined
in
Part
2-1.
Check
the
master

cylinder fluid level
and add the
speci-

fied fluid,
as
required. Pump
the

brake pedal several times
to
actuate

the piston seals
and to
position
the

shoe
and
lining assemblies.

7.
Install
the
wheel
and
tire assem-

bly
and the
wheel cover.

8. Road test
the
vehicle.

DISC BRAKE SHOE
AND

LINING

ALL MODELS EXCEPT

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

1.
Remove
the
wheel
and
tire from
the
hub and
rotor assembly.

2.
Remove
the
caliper from
the ve-

hicle following
the
procedures outlined

under Disc Brake Caliper Assembly.

3.
To
facilitate removal
of the
cali-

per assemblies,
the
piston
may
have
to

be pushed into
its
bore. Apply
a

steady inward pressure against
the

inner shoe
and
lining assembly. Main-

tain
the
pressure
for at
least
a
minute.

4.
Slide
the two
outer shoe retain-

ing clips
off the
retaining pins
(Fig.

23).

5.
Remove
the two
retaining pins

from
the
outer shoe, then remove
the

shoe from
the
stationary caliper.

6. Slide
the
inner brake shoe
out-

ward until
it is
free
of the
hold-down

springs, then remove
the
brake shoe.

7.
Remove
the
caliper locating pins

and stabilizer attaching bolts, then
re-

move
and
discard
the
stabilizer
or sta-

bilizers.

8. Remove
the
locating
pin
insula-

tors from
the
anchor plate.

Installation

When installing
new
shoes
and lin-

ings
it
will
be
necessary
to
force
the

piston
to the
bottom
of its
bore.

Apply sufficient pressure
to
overcome

the grip
of the
piston seal
on the pis-

ton.

1.
Install
new
caliper locating
pin

insulators
in the
anchor plate.

2.
Position
the
caliper assembly
in

the anchor plate.

3.
Position
the new
stabilizer
or

stabilizers
and
install
the
caliper locat-

ing pins
to
engage approximately four

threads.

If
the
caliper locating pins
are
rust-

ed
or
corroded they should
be re-

placed.

Apply water
or
isopropyl alcohol
to

the caliper locating pins before instal-

lation.
Oil or
grease must
not be
used

on
the
locating pins.

4.
Position
the
outer brake shoe
on

the caliper
and
install
the two
retain-

ing pins
and
clips.

5.
Install
the
inner brake shoe
so

that
the
ears
of
shoe
are on top of the

anchor plate bosses
and
under
the

shoe hold-down springs.

6. Position
the
shoe
and
lining

assemblies
so
that
the
caliper assem-

bly
can be
placed over
the
rotor.
Ro-

tate
a
hammer handle between
the lin-

ings
to
reset
the
stabilizers.

7.
Install
the
caliper assembly over

the rotor
and on the
spindle. Install

the
two
caliper attaching bolts,
and

torque them
to
specifications.
The

upper bolt must
be
tightened first.
In-

stall
the
safety wire
and
twist
the
ends
at least five turns. Push
the
wire ends

against
the
spindle
to
avoid interfer-

ence with
the
brake hose
and the

steering stop.

8. With moderate pressure applied

to
the
brake pedal, torque
the
stabiliz-

er attaching screws
and
caliper locat-

ing pins
to
specification.

LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Removal

1.
Remove
the
wheel
and
tire
as-

sembly from
the hub and
rotor assem-

bly.
Be
careful
to
avoid damage
or in-

terference with
the
caliper splash

shield, bleeder screw fitting
or
transfer

tube.

2.
Remove
the two
bolts that retain

the caliper splash shield,
and
remove

the shield
(Fig. 4).

3.
To
facilitate removal
and
instal-

lation
of the
shoe
and
lining assem-

blies,
the
pistons must
be
pushed into

their bores. Apply
a
steady inward

pressure against each shoe
and
lining

assembly toward
its
respective caliper

housing
on
each side
of the
rotor
(Fig.

6).
Maintain
the
pressure
for at
least

a minute.
If the
pistons will
not go ifi

easily, force them
in
with water pump

pliers.

4.
Grasp
the
metal flange
on the

outer
end of the
shoe with
two
pairs

of pliers
and
pull
the
shoe
out of the

caliper (Fig.
25).

Installation

1.
Position
a new
shoe
and
lining

assembly
on
each side
of the
rotor
so

that
the
lining faces
the
rotor.
Be
sure

AB

AB

USE SECOND

PAIR
OF

PLIERS HERE

H 1651
A

FIG. 25—Removing Disc Brake

Shoe
and
Lining Assembly—

Lincoln Continentalprocarmanuals.com

02-02-19
Brake System

02-02-19

that the tabs on the shoe flanges seat

fully against the caliper bridges (Fig.

25).

2.
Install the caliper splash shield

and secure the shield to the caliper

with two retaining bolts (Fig. 4).

3.
Pump the brake pedal several

times until a firm pedal is obtained

and the shoe and lining assemblies are

properly seated.

4.
Install the wheel and tire assem-

bly on the hub and rotor assembly.

5.
Check and refill the master cyl-

inder reservoir with specified brake

fluid as required.

6. Road test the car.

It should not be necessary to bleed

the system after a shoe and lining re-

placement.

FRONT WHEEL HUB AND

ROTOR ASSEMBLY-

DISC BRAKES

REMOVAL

1.
Remove the wheel and tire from

the hub (Figs. 23 and 24). Be careful

to avoid damage or interference with

the bleeder screw fitting. On Lincoln

Continental models be careful to avoid

damage to the caliper splash shield or

transfer tube.

2.
Remove the caliper assembly

from the spindle and the rotor. If the

caliper does not require servicing, it is

not necessary to disconnect the brake

hose or remove the caliper from the

vehicle. Position the caliper out of the

way, and support it with a wire to

avoid damaging the caliper or stretch-

ing the hose. Insert a clean cardboard

spacer between the linings to prevent

the piston from coming out of the cyl-

inder bore while the caliper is re-

moved.

Handle the rotor and caliper assem-

blies in such a way as to avoid defor-

mation of the rotor and nicking,

scratching or contamination of the

brake linings.

3.
Remove the grease cap from the

hub.
Remove the cotter pin, nut lock,

adjusting nut, and flat washer from

the spindle. Remove the outer bearing

cone and roller assembly.

4.
Remove the hub and rotor as-

sembly from the spindle.

INSTALLATION

1.
If the rotor is being replaced, re-

move the protective coating from the

new rotor with carburetor degreaser.

Pack a new set of bearings with speci-
fied grease (M-1C75B), and install the

inner bearing cone and roller assembly

in the inner cup. Pack grease lightly

between the lips of a new grease seal

and install the seal (Figs. 23 and 24).

If the original rotor is being in-

stalled, make sure that the grease in

the hub is clean and adequate, that

the inner bearing and grease seal are

lubricated and in good condition, and

that the rotor braking surfaces are

clean.

2.
Install the hub and rotor assem-

bly on the spindle.

3.
Lubricate and install the outer

wheel bearing, washer and adjusting

nut.

4.
Adjust the wheel bearings to

specification, and then install the nut

lock, cotter pin, and grease cap. The

wheel bearing adjustment is especially

important with disc brakes.

5. Mount the caliper assembly on

the spindle following the Disc Brake

Caliper Assembly Installation proce-

dure in this section.

DISC BRAKE ROTOR

SPLASH SHIELD

REMOVAL

1.
Remove the caliper and the hub

and rotor assembly as outlined under
Removal in the foregoing procedure

(it is not necessary to disconnect hy-

draulic connections).

2.
Remove the three bolts that at-

tach the splash shield to the spindle,

and remove the shield (Figs. 23 and

24).

3.
Remove and discard the splash

shield to spindle gasket.

INSTALLATION

1.
Install a new splash shield to

spindle gasket.

2.
If the shield is bent, straighten it

out before installation. Position the

shield to the mounting bracket, install

the attaching bolts, nuts and torque

them to specification.

3.
Install the hub and rotor assem-

bly and the caliper as outlined under

Installation in the foregoing proce-

dure.

DUAL MASTER CYLINDER—

NON POWER BRAKES

FORD, MERCURY

AND METEOR

Removal

Refer to Fig. 26.

BUSHING

HAIRPIN

RETAINER

BUSHING

STOPLIGHT SWITCH

13480
HI 637-A

FIG. 26—Dual Master Cylinder Installation— Non Power Brakes

Ford,
Mercury, and Meteorprocarmanuals.com

02-03-02
Specifications

02-03-02

BORE DIAMETERS-BRAKE DRUM, WHEEL CYLINDER AND MASTER

Models

Ford,

Mercury

and

Meteor

Mont ego

and

Fairlane

Falcon

Mustang

and Cougar

Thunderbird

Continental Mark
III

Lincoln Continental
Taxi and Station Wagon

Other

Pass, except Conv. 250, 302 CID Engines

Pass, and Conv. 351, 390, 428 CID Eng.

Convertible 250, 302 CID Engines

Station and Ranchero

9 Inch Brake
-
Passenger Car

10 Inch Brake
•
Station Wagon

10 Inch Brake
•
Passenger Car

200 CID Engine

351,
390, 428 CID Engine

250,
302, CID Engine
CYLINDER

Brake Drum

Inside

Diameter

11.030

11.030

10.000

10.000

10.000

10.000

9.000

10.000

10.000

9.000

10.000

10.000

11.030

11.030

11.090
Boring Umit

(Max.)
®

11.090

11.090

10.060

10.060

10.060

10.060

9.060

10.060

10.060

9.060

10.060

10.060

11.090

11.090

11.130
Wheel Cylinder Bore Dia.

Front
0

1.094

L_ U25

1.125

1.094

1.094

1.094

1.062
0

1.094

1.125

1.062
®

1.094

1.125

N/A

N/A

N/A
Rear
®

0.938

0.938

0.875

0.875

0.875

0.938

0.844®

0.938

0.875

0.844®

0.875

0.875

0.938

0.938

0.938
Master Cylinder Bore Dia.

With Power

Brake
®

1.000

1.000

0.9375

0.9375

0.9375

0.9375

0.9375

0.9375

0.9375

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000
Less Power

Brake
®

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

N/A

N/A

N/A

©Max. Runout
0.007

(DMax. Allowable Hone
0.003

CD2.755 For
Ford,
Mercury, Meteor with Disc Brakes.

2.381 For Fairlane, Montego, Falcon, Mustang, Cougar with Disc Brakes.

SHOE AND LINING DIMENSIONS-

DISC BRAKES-INCHES
® Front Wheel Cylinder cannot be honed on Falcon or Mustang with
9
inch Brakes.

Lining Material

Lining Size

Lining Area
-
Square Inches

per Segment

Lining Thickness • Nominal

Lining Wear Limit (Front

Surface
of
Shoe)
•
Max.

Lining Taper -Max.

Lining to Rotor Clearance

(Brakes Released)
Ford,
Mercury, Meteor

Thunderbird, Continen-

tal Mark
III

Bonded

7.38x2.27
Outer

5.36x2.03
Inner

12.25 Outer

8.44 Inner

0.394

0.030

0.125

0.000-0.010
Fairlane, Montego

Falcon,
Mustang,

Cougar

Bonded

6.82 x 1.80 Outer

4.90x1.84 Inner

11.30 Outer

8.80 Inner

0.333
Outer

0.362
Inner

0.030

0.125

0.000
• 0.010
Lining Material

Lining Size

Lining Area

Shoe and Lining Thickness

Lining Thickness

Shoe and Lining Maximum

Wear Limit

Lining Maximum Wear Limit

(from front surface
of
shoe)

Lining to Rotor Clearance

(brakes released)
Lincoln Continental

Riveted Fomoco

5.36x1.90

10.03 Sq. In/segment

0.600
nominal

0.436
nominal

0.231

0.066

0.000-0.010

CALIPER CYLINDER BORE DIAMETER -INCHES

TORQUE LIMITS-HUB TO SPINDLE

Ford,
Mercury, Meteor, Thunderbird, Continental Mark

2.755

Mustang, Cougar, Falcon, Fairlane and Montego

2.381

Lincoln Continental

1.938

ROTOR DIMENSIONS

Car Line

Ford,
Mercury, Meteor

Thunderbird, Continental Mark
III

Fairlane, Falcon, Montego, Mustang

and Cougar

Lincoln Continental
Norn.

Thickness

1.180

1.180

0.935

1.240
Diameter

Outside

11.72

11.72

11.29

11.960
Inside

7.785

7.785

7.355

7.785
Description

Hub and Drum or Rotor Assembly to

Front Wheel Spindle
Ft-Lbs

Rotate
hub
while torquing

to 17-25 ft-lbs. Backoff

the adjusting nut 1/2 turn

and retighten to 10-15

inch pounds while rotat-

ing wheel Selectively
posi-

tion
nut
retainer
on ad-

justing nut
so
that a set

of slots are in line with

cotter pin hole. Adjusting

nut should not be rotated

in this operation. Lock
ad-

justing nut and nut retain-

er with cotter pin so that

the cotter
pin end
does

not interfere with seating

of wheel static collector

in spindle hole.procarmanuals.com

02-03-03
Specifications

02-03-03

ROTOR REFINISH

The following requirements must be met when resurfacing disc

brake rotors:

Rotunda Disc Brake Attachment FRE-2249-2 is the only approv-

ed tool to be used to ref inish the disc brake rotors. The step-by-

step resurfacing procedure provided with the tool must be adhered

t0" The finished braking surfaces of the rotor must be flat and

parallel within 0.0007
inch;
lateral runout must not exceed 0.003

inch total indicator reading, and the surface finish of the braking

surfaces are to be 15-80 micro inches.
On all models except Lincoln Continental the limiting dimen-

sion from the inner bearing cup to the inner rotor face must be

measured with a ball and gage bar (Rotunda FRE-70160).

On Lincoln Continental models the limiting dimension from the

inboard bearing cup to the inboard rotor face of 0.755 inch
mini-

mum and from the inboard bearing cup to the outboard rotor face

of 0.395 inch minimum must be observed.

TORQUE LIMITS -GENERAL -FT-LBS.

Parking Brake Control Assembly

Mounting Nuts and Bolts

Master Cylinder to Dash Panel Screw

Master Cylinder to Booster

Booster to Dash Panel

Disc Brake Caliper to Spindle Bolts

Disc Brake Rotor Splash Shield

to Spindle

Brake Hose to Caliper Connection Bolt

Caliper Locating Pins

Caliper Stabilizer to Anchor Plate

Bolt

Caliper Brake Shoe Clips

Caliper Bleeder Screws

Wheel Cylinder to Backing Plate Screws

Wheel Cylinder & Backing Plate

Anchor Pin Nut

Rear Brake Backing Plate to Axle

Housing:
Removable Carrier

Integral Type

Front Brake Backing Plate to Spindle

Wheel Cylinder Bleeder Screw

Brake Hose Connection to Front

Wheel Cylinder

Brake Line Connection to Rear Axle

Housing:
Removable Carrier

Integral Type

Hydraulic Tube Connections ®

3/8 x 24

7/16 x 24

1/2 x 20

9/16 x 18

Wheel to Hub and Drum or Hub and

Rotor Nuts
Ford-Mercury

Meteor

Cap Screw

12-19

Nuts 7-11

13-20

13-?0

13-20

Upper ©

110-140

Lower

90-120

9-14

17-25

25-35

8-11

6-10

6-15

10-20

20-30

50-70

IPo

25-40

6-15

12-20

30-40

25-35

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

70-115
Fair
lane-

Montego

Falcon

12-25

13-20

13-20

13-20

Upper CD

100-140

Lower

55-75

9-14

17-25

25-35

8-11

6-10

6-15

10 in. Brake

10-20

9 in. Brake

5-7

50-70

20-40

28-35

32-65 ®

Inch-lb.

12-20

12-19

12-19

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

4 lug

55-85

5 lug

70-115
Mustang-

Cougar

12-25

13-20

13-20

13-20

Upper ©

100-140

Lower

55-75

9-14

17-25

25-35

8-11

6-10

6-15

10 in. Brake

10-20

9 in. Brake

5-7

50-70

20-40

28-35

32-65 ®

Inch-lb.

12-20

12-19

12-19

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

4 lug

55-85

5 lug

70-115
Thunderbird

Continental

Mark III

1218

13-20

13-20

Upper ©

110-140

Lower

90-120

9-14

17-25

25-35

8-11

6-10

6-15

10-20

50-70

6-15

30-40

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

70-115
Lincoln

Continental

Dash Panel

10-20

Inst. Panel

712

13-20

13-20

100-140

9-14

7-9

6-15

10-20

30-35

6-15

10-15

10-15

10-17

10-17

70-115

® The upper bolt must be tightened first.

® On front disc brake calipers 6-15 ft-lbs.

® All hydraulic lines must be tightened to the specified torque value and be free of fluid leakage.procarmanuals.com

03-01-06
Suspension — Steering, Wheels And Tires — General Service

03-01-06

SUSPENSION UPPER

ARM MOVEMENT

Front Bolt Outboard

Rear Bolt Outboard

Front Bolt Inboard

Rear Bolt Inboard
CASTER CHANGE

Tilt Backward

Increase Positive Caster

or

Decrease Negative Caster

Tilt Forward

Decrease Positive Caster

or

Increase Negative Caster

Tilt Forward

Decrease Positive Caster

or

Increase Negative Caster

Tilt Backward

Increase Positive Caster

or

Decrease Negative Caster
CAMBER CHANGE

Tilt Outward

Increase Positive Camber

or

Decrease Negative Camber

Tilt Inward

Decrease Positive Camber

or

Increase Negative Camber

FIG. 14—Caster and Camber Adjustments

sary. Then, tighten the upper arm

inner shaft attaching bolts to specifi-

cation. Remove the adjusting bar

(Tool T65P-3OOO-D) and the align-

ment spacers (Tool T65P-3O00-E or

F).

Camber

To adjust the camber angle, install

the tool as outlined above (Fig. 13).

Loosen both inner shaft attaching

bolts and tighten or loosen the hook

nuts to move the inner shaft inboard

or outboard as necessary with Tool

T65P-3OOO-D to increase or decrease

camber (Fig. 13). The camber angle

can be checked without tightening the

inner shaft attaching bolts.

COUGAR, FAIRLANE, FALCON,

MONTEGO, MUSTANG

Be sure all the equipment listed in

Equipment Installation is installed be-

fore adjusting the caster and camber.

Caster is controlled by the front

suspension strut (Fig. 15). To obtain

positive caster, loosen the strut rear

nut and tighten the strut front nut

against the bushing. To obtain nega-

tive caster, loosen the strut front nut

and tighten the strut rear nut against

the bushing.

Camber is controlled by the eccen-

tric cam located at the lower arm at-

tachment to the side rail (Fig. 13).

To adjust the camber, loosen the

camber adjustment bolt nut at the

rear of the body bracket. Spread the

body bracket at the camber adjust-
TER ADJUSTMENT NUTS

EAR INSULATOR

WASHER
FRONT ADJUSTMENT NUT

INNER SLEEVE

TURN NUTS

REARWARD

TO OBTAIN

POSITIVE

CASTER
OUTER SLEEVE

RONT INSULATOR

WASHER

CASTELLATED

NUT

TURN NUTS

FORWARD

TO OBTAIN

NEGATIVE

CASTER

NEGATIVE

CAMBER

SPREAD THIS MEMBER AT

LOWER ARM PIVOT

BUSHING

PRY AT THESE POINTS'

F1371-A

FIG. J5—Caster and Camber Adjustments

ment bolt area just enough to permit

lateral travel of the arm when the ad-

justment bolt is turned. Rotate the

bolt and eccentric clockwise from the

high position to increase camber or

counterclockwise to decrease camber.

After the caster and camber has

been adjusted to specification, torque

the lower arm eccentric bolt nut and

the strut front nut to specification.
LINCOLN CONTINENTAL

Preliminary Steps

1.
With the car properly positioned

and wheel alignment measuring equip-

ment properly installed, raise the hood

and scribe chalk marks around the

bolts and lock washers that secure theprocarmanuals.com