timing FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

7. Inspect for normal burning.
zThis can be identified by light tan or gray deposits on the firing tip.
8. Inspect for pre- ignition.
z This can be identified by melted electrodes and possibly a blistered insulator. Metallic
deposits on the insulator indicate engine damage.
z Install a new spark plug.
9. Inspect for overheating. zThis can be identified by a white or light gray insulator with small black or gray brown
spots and a bluish- burnt appearance of the electrodes.
z This may be caused by engine overheating, the wrong type of fuel, loose spark plugs, too
hot a plug, low fuel pump pressure or incorrect ignition timing.
z Install a new spark plug. Klj . 3 ba
52003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_4464/S3B~us~en~ ...

SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 303-
07B: Engine Ignition — 4.6L (2V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Base ignition timing 10 degrees ±
2 degrees non- adjustable Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-
8 Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.32-
1.42 (0.052- 0.056) Spark plug type AWSF-
32PP
Torque Specifications Description Nm lb-
ft lb-
in Spark plugs 15 11 —
Coil on plug bolts 10 — 89 Klj . 1 ba
12003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_4464/S3B~us~en~ ...

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Ignition
Eight separate ignition coils (12029):
zare mounted directly above each spark plug (12405).
z are controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) for correct firing sequence.
The spark plug:
zchanges the high voltage pulse into a spark which ignites the fuel and air mixture.
z originally equipped on the vehicle has a platinum- enhanced active electrode for long life.
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (6C315):
NOTE: Initial engine ignition timing is set at 10 degrees ± 2 degrees before top dead center (BTDC)
and is not adjustable. For additional information, refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
zis a variable reluctance sensor triggered by a 36- minus-1 tooth trigger pulse wheel located on
the crankshaft (6303) inside the engine front cover (6019).
The sine wave type signal generated from the crankshaft position sensor provides two types of
information:
zposition of the crankshaft in 10 degree increments
z the crankshaft speed (rpm)
The powertrain control module (PCM) (12A650) uses this information to determine ignition coil turn ON
and turn OFF times and misfire detection.
For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 14 .
SECTION 303-
07B: Engine Ignition — 4.6L (2V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
22003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_4464/S3B~us~en~ ...

8. Inspect for overheating.
zThis can be identified by a white or light gray insulator with small black or gray brown
spots and with bluish- burnt appearance of the electrodes.
z This may be caused by engine overheating, wrong type of fuel, loose spark plugs, too hot
a plug, low fuel pump pressure or incorrect ignition timing.
z Install a new spark plug.
9. Inspect for fused spot deposits. zThis can be identified by melted or spotty deposits resembling bubbles or blisters.
z This may be caused by sudden acceleration.
z Clean the spark plug.
Installation 1. Adjust the spark plug gap as necessary. Klj . 3 ba
42003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_4464/S3B~us~en~ ...

SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 303-
07C: Engine Ignition — 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Ignition timing 10 degrees BTDC ±
2 degrees non-adjustable Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-
8 Spark plug gap mm (in) 1.32-
1.42 (0.052- 0.056) Spark plug type AWSF-
32EM
Torque Specifications Description Nm lb-
ft lb-
in Spark plugs 15 11 —
Ignition coil cover bolts 10 — 89 Klj . 1 ba
12003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_4464/S3B~us~en~ ...

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Ignition
Eight separate ignition coils:
zare controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM).
z are mounted directly above each spark plug.
z are controlled by the powertrain control module for correct firing sequence.
The spark plug:
zchanges the high voltage pulse into a spark which ignites the fuel and air mixture.
z originally equipped on the vehicle has a platinum- enhanced active electrode for long life.
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor:
NOTE: Initial engine ignition timing is set at 10 degrees ± 2 degrees before top dead center (BTDC)
and is not adjustable. For additional information, refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
zis a variable reluctance sensor, triggered by a 36- minus-1 tooth trigger pulse wheel located on
the crankshaft, inside the engine front cover.
The sine wave type signal generated from the crankshaft position sensor provides two types of
information:
zposition of the crankshaft in 10 degree increments
z the crankshaft speed (rpm)
For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 14 .
SECTION 303-
07C: Engine Ignition — 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
22003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_4464/S3B~us~en~ ...

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Emission Control
CAUTION: Do not remove any part of the engine emission control system. Operating the
engine without the engine emission control system will reduce fuel economy and engine
ventilation. This will weaken engine performance and shorten engine life.
The engine emission control consists of the:
zpositive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system.
z exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.
Typical Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Decal
The Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) decal shows:
zthe components of the emission control system.
z the correct vacuum hose routing.
SECTION 303-
08: Engine Emission Control 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Item Part Number Description
1 — Adjustment procedure notes
2 — Ignition timing specification
3 — Engine vacuum hose routing (typical)
4 — Spark plug gap specification
5 — Engine type Klj . 1 ba
32003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_4464/S3B~us~en~ ...

The camshaft position sensor:
zsends the powertrain control module a signal indicating camshaft position, used for fuel
synchronization.
The crankshaft position sensor:
zsends the powertrain control module a signal indicating crankshaft position.
z is essential for calculating spark timing.
The mass air flow sensor:
zsends the powertrain control module a signal indicating mass air flow rate of air entering the
engine.
The intake air temperature sensor:
zsends the powertrain control module a signal indicating the temperature of the air entering the
engine.
The heated oxygen sensor:
zhas the ability to create a voltage signal depending on exhaust oxygen content.
z provides feedback information to the powertrain control module used to calculate fuel delivery.
The rear catalyst monitor sensor:
zmonitors oxygen content after the oxygen flows through the catalytic converter.
z provides a voltage to the powertrain control module used to calculate catalytic converter
integrity.
The wheel speed sensor:
zsends a signal to the powertrain control module indicating wheel speed. Klj . 2 ba
32003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_4464/S3B~us~en~ ...

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Transmission Electronic Control System
The powertrain control module (PCM) and its input/output network control the following transmission
operations:
zShift timing
z Line pressure (shift feel)
z Torque converter clutch
The transmission control is separate from the engine control strategy in the PCM, although some of
the input signals are shared. When determining the best operating strategy for transmission operation,
the PCM uses input information from certain engine- related and driver-demand related sensors and
switches.
In addition, the PCM receives input signals from certain transmission- related sensors and switches.
The PCM also uses these signals when determining transmission operating strategy.
Using all of these input signals, the PCM can determine when the time and conditions are right for a
shift, or when to apply or release the torque converter clutch (TCC). It will also determine the best line
pressure needed to optimize shift feel. To accomplish this, the PCM uses hydraulic solenoids to control
transmission operation.
The following provides a brief description of each of the sensors and actuators used to control
transmission operation.
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
The operation of the transmission is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM). Many input
sensors provide information to the PCM. The PCM then controls actuators which determine
transmission operation.
Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch
An electromagnetic clutch is energized when the clutch cycling pressure switch closes. The switch is
located on the suction accumulator/drier. The closing of the switch completes the circuit to the clutch
and draws it into engagement with the compressor driveshaft. When the A/C clutch is engaged,
electronic pressure control (EPC) is adjusted by the PCM to compensate for additional load on the
engine.
Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
The brake pedal position (BPP) switch tells the PCM when the brakes are applied. The torque
converter clutch disengages when the brakes are applied. The BPP switch closes when the brakes are
applied and opens when they are released.
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor detects temperature of engine coolant and supplies the
information to the powertrain control module. The ECT sensor is used to control torque converter
clutch (TCC) operation. The ECT is installed in the heater outlet fitting or cooling passage on the
engine. For engine control applications, the ECT signal is used to modify ignition timing, EGR flow and
air- to-fuel ratio as a function of engine coolant temperature.
SECTION 307-
01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
42003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...

a
Carry out electrical routine first.
Diagnostic Routines Engagement Concerns
No Forward 201 301
No REVERSE 202 302
Harsh REVERSE 203 303
Harsh Forward 204 304
Delayed/Soft Reverse 205 305
Delayed/Soft Forward 206 306
Shift Concerns
Some/All Shifts Missing 210 310
Timing Concerns
—
Early/Late 211 311
—Erratic/Hunting 212 312
Feel
—
Soft/Slipping 213 313
—
Harsh 214 314
No 1st Gear, Engages in Higher Gear 215 315
No Manual 1st Gear 216 316
No Manual 2nd Gear 217 317
Torque Converter Operation Concerns
No Apply 240 340
Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle 241 341
Cycling/Shudder/Chatter 242 342
Other Concerns
No Engine Braking in 2nd Gear, Manual 2nd or Manual 1st
Position 250 350
Gearshift Lever Efforts High 251 351
External Leaks 252 352
Vehicle Driveability Concerns 253 353
Noise/Vibration in Forward or Reverse 254 354
Engine Will Not Crank 255 355
No PARK (P) Range 256 356
Overheating 257 357
Engagement Concern: No Forward Possible Component Reference/Action
201 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE ·
No Electrical Concerns 301 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect as under Fluid Condition Check; refer to Verification of Klj . 3 ba
312003 Mustang Workshop Manual
18. 11. 2011file:///C:/Ford/2000 - 2004/tsocache/SHEF_2748/S3B~us~en~ ...