engine overheat FORD MUSTANG 2003 User Guide

1. To maintain the integrity of the coolant and the cooling system:
1. Add Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant VC-4- A (in Oregon VC-5, in Canada CXC-10)
or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESE-M97B44- A (green color), or Motorcraft
Premium Gold Engine Coolant VC-7- A or equivalent meeting Ford specification WSS-
M97B51- A1 (yellow color). Use the same coolant that was drained from the cooling
system. Do not mix coolant types.
2. Do not add/mix orange-colored Motorcraft Speciality Orange Engine Coolant VC- 2 or
equivalent meeting Ford specification WSS-M97B44- D. Mixing coolants may degrade the
coolant's corrosion protection.
3. Do not add alcohol, methanol, brine, or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze. These can cause engine damage from overheating or freezing.
4. Do not mix with recycled coolant unless it meets the requirements of Ford specification ESE- M97B44- A or WSS-M97B51- A1. Not all coolant recycling processes meet these
Ford specifications. Use of such coolants can harm the engine and cooling system
components.
2. Fill the degas bottle. Use Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant VC-4- A (in Oregon VC-5, in
Canada CXC- 10) or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESE-M97B44- A (green color), or
Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant VC-7- A or equivalent meeting Ford specification
WSS- M97B51- A1 (yellow color). Use the same coolant that was drained from the cooling
system. Do not mix coolant types.
3. Start the engine and allow to run until coolant circulation is observed in the intercooler degas bottle. Absence of circulation indicates air is trapped in the system.
zTurn the engine off.
4. Add coolant as needed. Use Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant VC -4-A (in Oregon VC-5, in
Canada CXC- 10) or equivalent meeting Ford specification ESE-M97B44- A (green color), or
Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant VC-7- A or equivalent meeting Ford specification
WSS- M97B51- A1 (yellow color). Use the same coolant that was drained from the cooling
system. Do not mix coolant types.
5. Repeat the above procedure to make sure all entrapped air is released. Klj . 2 ba
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7. Inspect for normal burning.
zThis can be identified by light tan or gray deposits on the firing tip.
8. Inspect for pre- ignition.
z This can be identified by melted electrodes and possibly a blistered insulator. Metallic
deposits on the insulator indicate engine damage.
z Install a new spark plug.
9. Inspect for overheating. zThis can be identified by a white or light gray insulator with small black or gray brown
spots and a bluish- burnt appearance of the electrodes.
z This may be caused by engine overheating, the wrong type of fuel, loose spark plugs, too
hot a plug, low fuel pump pressure or incorrect ignition timing.
z Install a new spark plug. Klj . 3 ba
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8. Inspect for overheating.
zThis can be identified by a white or light gray insulator with small black or gray brown
spots and with bluish- burnt appearance of the electrodes.
z This may be caused by engine overheating, wrong type of fuel, loose spark plugs, too hot
a plug, low fuel pump pressure or incorrect ignition timing.
z Install a new spark plug.
9. Inspect for fused spot deposits. zThis can be identified by melted or spotty deposits resembling bubbles or blisters.
z This may be caused by sudden acceleration.
z Clean the spark plug.
Installation 1. Adjust the spark plug gap as necessary. Klj . 3 ba
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a
Carry out electrical routine first.
Diagnostic Routines Engagement Concerns
No Forward 201 301
No REVERSE 202 302
Harsh REVERSE 203 303
Harsh Forward 204 304
Delayed/Soft Reverse 205 305
Delayed/Soft Forward 206 306
Shift Concerns
Some/All Shifts Missing 210 310
Timing Concerns
—
Early/Late 211 311
—Erratic/Hunting 212 312
Feel
—
Soft/Slipping 213 313
—
Harsh 214 314
No 1st Gear, Engages in Higher Gear 215 315
No Manual 1st Gear 216 316
No Manual 2nd Gear 217 317
Torque Converter Operation Concerns
No Apply 240 340
Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle 241 341
Cycling/Shudder/Chatter 242 342
Other Concerns
No Engine Braking in 2nd Gear, Manual 2nd or Manual 1st
Position 250 350
Gearshift Lever Efforts High 251 351
External Leaks 252 352
Vehicle Driveability Concerns 253 353
Noise/Vibration in Forward or Reverse 254 354
Engine Will Not Crank 255 355
No PARK (P) Range 256 356
Overheating 257 357
Engagement Concern: No Forward Possible Component Reference/Action
201 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE ·
No Electrical Concerns 301 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect as under Fluid Condition Check; refer to Verification of Klj . 3 ba
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·
No end clearance ·
Inspect converter and install a new or remanufactured torque
converter as required. ·
Piston plate damaged or stuck
to cover ·
If cover is heat- stained, install a new converter and determine
the cause of the overheat condition.
Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns: Cycling/Shudder/Chatter Possible Component Reference/Action
242 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs, vehicle
wiring harnesses, PCM, torque
converter clutch (TCC) solenoid,
OSS ·
Carry out Self-Test. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for
diagnosis and testing of the Powertrain Control System.
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required. Clear
DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. ·
Speed control equipped vehicles ·
Evaluate with speed control off. 342 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Condition ·
Inspect fluid condition. If burnt, drain fluid and converter.
Install a new fluid and filter assembly. Bring vehicle to
normal operating temperature. Carry out Transmission
Drive Cycle Test. Carry out Transmission Self- Test. If
condition still exists, continue diagnostics. Main Controls
·
Solenoid pressure regulator valve,
No. 7 check ball, bypass clutch
control valve and plunger, converter
pressure limit valve stuck, damaged
or assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Solenoid screen blocked or damaged ·
Clean or install a new screen. ·
TCC solenoid malfunction ·
Activate solenoid using scan tool. If solenoid operation
cannot be felt when placing hand on solenoid, install a
new solenoid. Inspect O- rings for damage. Repair as
required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. Pump Assembly
·
Bolts not tightened to specification ·
Tighten bolts to specification. ·
Porosity/cross leaks, missing balls or
leaking ·
Inspect for porosity/leaks or missing balls. Install a new
pump as required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. Input Shaft
·
Seals damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Torque Converter
·
Excessive end clearance ·
Inspect converter. Install a new or re- manufactured
torque converter as required.
Other Concerns: No Engine Braking In Manual 2nd Or Manual 1st Position Klj . 25 ba
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mechanism damaged
Main Controls
·
Manual valve stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications.
Other Concerns: External Leaks Possible Component Reference/Action
252 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs, sensor
seals leaking (digital TR, OSS,
vehicle speed sensor VSS, if
equipped, or transmission connector) ·
Inspect for leakage and repair as required. 352 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Case
·
Case vent, case porosity, case
cracked ·
Check the vent for free breathing. Check the fluid level.
Check the transmission for overheat conditions. Repair
as required. Seals/Gaskets
·
Leakage at gaskets, seals, etc. (refer
to external sealing illustration for
potential leak locations) ·
Remove all traces of lubricant on exposed surfaces of
the transmission. Check the vent for free breathing.
Operate the transmission at normal temperatures and
perform fluid leakage check. Repair as required. Other
·
Cooler fitting, cooler lines pressure
tap, converter drain plug, band
anchor pins ·
Locate the source of the leak. Repair as required.
Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance Possible Component Reference/Action
253 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs, vehicle
wiring harnesses, shift solenoids,
digital TR sensor, torque
converter clutch (TCC) solenoid,
transmission fluid temperature
(TFT) sensor ·
Carry out Self-Test. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis
and testing of the Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A ,
Go To Pinpoint Test B or
Go To Pinpoint Test C . Repair as required. Clear codes, road test and
repeat Self- Test. Also refer to Routines 241/341 Torque
Converter Operation Concern: Always Applied. ·
Engine driveability concerns ·
Inspect air intake/air filter system. Check the fuel system
and fuel pressure. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. Inspect the
exhaust system for restriction. Refer to Section 309 - 00 .
353 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Shift Linkage, Digital TR Sensor Klj . 27 ba
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Shift Linkage, Digital TR Sensor
·
Damaged or incorrectly adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift
cable adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust
transmission shift cable as necessary. After repairing
transmission shift cable, verify that the digital TR sensor
is correctly adjusted. Adjust the digital TR sensor as
necessary. Park Mechanism
·
Output shaft ring, parking brake pawl,
parking pawl return spring, park rod
guide cup, parking pawl shaft,
parking pawl actuating rod, manual
lever detent spring damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage or incorrect assembly and repair as
required.
Other Concerns: Overheating Possible Component Reference/Action
257 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Refer to Routine 240/340, Torque Converter Operation Concern: No Apply
357 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Other
·
Damaged, blocked or reversed cooler lines or
restriction in the transmission oil cooler ·
Inspect for damage and correct
installation. Repair as required. Vehicle Concerns Causing Engine Overheating
·
Refer to the appropriate engine
cooling section. Main Controls
·
Drain back valve, torque clutch control valve, converter
limit valve stuck, damaged or assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage and repair as
required. Torque Converter Clutch
·
No apply ·
Refer to Routine 240/340. Klj . 30 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Transmission Cooling
Inspection and Verification
WARNING: Never remove the radiator cap under any conditions while the engine is
operating. Failure to follow these instructions could result in personal injury and/or damage to
the cooling system or engine. To avoid having scalding hot coolant or steam blow out of the
radiator, use extreme care when removing the radiator cap from a hot radiator. Wait until the
engine has cooled, then wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap and turn it slowly to the first
stop. Step back while the pressure is released from the cooling system. When you are certain
all the pressure has been released, press down on the radiator cap (with a cloth), turn and
remove.
The transmission fluid cooler is integral to the radiator (8005). Whenever leaks or damage to the
radiator are found, install an entire new radiator. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 03A or
Section 303 - 03B .
Symptom Chart SECTION 307-
02: Transaxle/Transmission Cooling 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual SYMPTOM CHART
Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Transmission
Overheating z
Damaged radiator. zREPAIR or install a new
radiator. For additional
information, REFER to
Section 303 - 03A or
Section 303 - 03B .
z System leaks. zINSPECT for leaks. REPAIR
as necessary.
z Incorrect fluid level. zADJUST to proper level.
z Fluid condition. zINSPECT according to
instructions under Fluid
Condition Check. REFER to
Section 307 - 01 .
z Damaged, blocked,
reversed, leaking or
restricted cooler lines
or cooler tubes. z
INSPECT cooler lines and
tubes. REPAIR or flush as
necessary.
z Engine concerns
causing transmission
to overheat. z
INSPECT engine cooling
system. For additional
information, REFER to
Section 303 - 03A or
Section 303 - 03B .
z Excessive towing
loads. z
CHECK gross vehicle weight.
z Incorrect idle or
performance. z
REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual. Klj . 1 ba
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