wheel FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

43. Remove the three bolts and the starter.
Automatic transmission vehicles 44. Remove the flywheel inspection cover.
45. Remove the torque converter nuts. All vehicles Klj . 11 ba
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Disassembly
Manual transmission vehicles
1. Remove the clutch and pressure plate. For additional information, refer to Section 308 - 02 .
2. Remove the flywheel.
Automatic transmission vehicles 3. Remove the flexplate. For additional information, refer to Flexplate in this section.
All vehicles 4. Using the special tool, remove the rear oil slinger. 303-
567 (T97P-6565- AH) Remover, Crankshaft Front Oil
Seal
303-
107 (T74P-6700- A) Klj . 2 ba
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47. Remove the CKP sensor pulse wheel.
48. Using the special tool, remove the 32 roller followers.
49. Remove the bolts and the RH and LH timing chain tensioners.
50. Remove the RH and LH timing chain tensioner arms. Klj . 15 ba
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Manual transmission vehicles
86. Install the flywheel and the bolts in the sequence shown.
87. Install the clutch and pressure plate. For additional information, refer to Section 308 - 02 . Klj . 29 ba
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32. Install the torque converter nuts.
33. Install the flywheel inspection cover.
34. Install the driveshaft onto the transmission output shaft, aligning the index-
mark in the six
o'clock position.
35. CAUTION: Use new bolts to install the driveshaft. If new bolts are not available,
apply threadlock to the threads of the original bolts.
CAUTION: The driveshaft centering socket yoke fits tightly on the rear axle pinion
flange pilot. To make sure the yoke seats squarely on the flange, tighten the bolts evenly
in the sequence shown.
NOTE: Align the marks made on the flange and driveshaft during removal.
Position the driveshaft and install the driveshaft- to-pinion flange bolts in the sequence shown. Klj . 10 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Starting System
Starter Motor
The starter motor is a 12-
volt unit that has the starter solenoid mounted on the drive end housing and
functions as follows:
zThe current flows through the solenoid energizing coil until the solenoid plunger is at the end of
its travel.
z The plunger closes a set of contacts that bypass the energizing coil, letting the holding coil keep
the starter drive engaged and passing starting current to the starter motor.
z The motor is energized when the starter solenoid contacts are closed.
z The starter drive engages the flywheel ring gear and starts the engine.
z An overrunning clutch in the starter drive protects the starter motor from excessive speed when
the engine starts.
Starter Relay
The starter interrupt relay consists of:
zpull in coil and contacts
When the ignition switch is in the START position:
zthe pull- in coil is activated and pulls the contacts together.
z current passes through the starter relay from the engine compartment power distribution box to
the starter solenoid.
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
The CPP switch for:
za manual transmission closes when the clutch pedal is depressed, completing the starting
circuit.
z an automatic transmission is a jumper inserted in place of the CPP switch to complete the
circuit.
Starter System — Operation
When the ignition switch is turned to the START position the starter relay switches power to the starter
solenoid causing the starter motor to engage as long as:
zthe clutch pedal is depressed (manual transmission only).
z the digital transmission range (TR) sensor is in PARK or NEUTRAL (automatic transmission
only).
SECTION 303-
06: Starting System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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Symptom Chart
Pinpoint Tests
PINPOINT TEST A: THE ENGINE DOES NOT CRANK AND THE
RELAY DOES CLICK
SYMPTOM CHART Condition
Possible Sources Action
z The engine does
not crank and the
relay does click z
Battery.
z Fuse.
z Starter
motor/solenoid.
z Ignition switch.
z Circuit. z
Go To Pinpoint Test A .
z The engine does
not crank and the
relay does not
click z
Fuse.
z Battery.
z Starter relay.
z Ignition switch.
z Digital transmission
range (TR) sensor.
z Starter solenoid.
z Clutch pedal
position (CPP)
switch.
z Circuit. z
Go To Pinpoint Test B .
z The engine
cranks slowly z
Battery.
z Starter
motor/solenoid.
z Circuit. z
Go To Pinpoint Test C .
z Unusual starter
noise z
Starter motor
mounting.
z Starter motor.
z Incorrect starter
drive engagement. z
Go To Pinpoint Test D .
z The starter spins
but the engine
does not crank z
Starter Motor zINSPECT the starter motor
mounting and engagement.
REPAIR as necessary.
z Damaged
flywheel/ring gear
teeth. z
INSPECT the flywheel/ring
gear for damaged, missing or
worn teeth. REPAIR as
necessary. Test Step Result / Action to Take
A1 CHECK THE VOLTAGE TO THE STARTER RELAY
z
Measure the voltage between the starter relay pin 30,
circuit 1050 (LG/VT) and ground. Yes
GO to
A2 .
No
REPAIR circuit 1050 (LG/VT) Klj . 2 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Starter Drive and Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
1. Remove the starter motor. For additional information, refer to Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this section.
2. Check the wear patterns on the starter drive gear and the flywheel ring gear . If the wear pattern is normal, install the starter motor. For additional information, refer to Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this section.
3. If the starter drive gear and the flywheel ring gear are not fully meshing and both of the gears are scored or damaged, install a new starter motor. For additional information refer to Starter Motor — 3.8L or
Starter Motor — 4.6L in this section.
If necessary, install a new flywheel. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 01A or
section Section 303 - 01B .
SECTION 303-
06: Starting System 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Ignition
The ignition coil (12029), which is mounted on the upper intake manifold, can be described as a coil
pack containing three separate coil units. Each coil unit is individually controlled by the powertrain
control module (PCM) (12A650) through separate wire leads. Each coil unit activates two spark plugs
wired in a series by the spark plug wires (12286).
zOne spark plug activates on the compression stroke and uses the majority of the ignition coil's
stored energy.
z The other spark plug activates on the exhaust stroke and uses very little of the ignition coil's
stored energy.
z Because the pairs of spark plugs are connected in a series, one spark will travel from ground to
the electrode while the other spark will travel from the electrode to ground.
The spark plug (12405):
zchanges the high voltage pulse into a spark which ignites the fuel and air mixture.
z originally equipped on the vehicle has a platinum- enhanced active electrode for long life.
The crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (6C315):
NOTE: Initial engine ignition timing is set at 10 degrees ± 2 degrees before top dead center (BTDC)
and is not adjustable.
zis a variable reluctance sensor triggered by a 36- minus-1 tooth trigger pulse wheel located on
the crankshaft (6303) inside the engine front cover (6019).
The sine wave type signal generated from the crankshaft position sensor provides two types of
information:
zposition of the crankshaft in 10 degree increments
z the crankshaft speed (rpm)
The powertrain control module (PCM) (12A650) uses this information to determine ignition coil turn ON
and turn OFF times and misfire detection.
For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 14 .
SECTION 303-
07A: Engine Ignition — 3.8L 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Ignition
Eight separate ignition coils (12029):
zare mounted directly above each spark plug (12405).
z are controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM) for correct firing sequence.
The spark plug:
zchanges the high voltage pulse into a spark which ignites the fuel and air mixture.
z originally equipped on the vehicle has a platinum- enhanced active electrode for long life.
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (6C315):
NOTE: Initial engine ignition timing is set at 10 degrees ± 2 degrees before top dead center (BTDC)
and is not adjustable. For additional information, refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual.
zis a variable reluctance sensor triggered by a 36- minus-1 tooth trigger pulse wheel located on
the crankshaft (6303) inside the engine front cover (6019).
The sine wave type signal generated from the crankshaft position sensor provides two types of
information:
zposition of the crankshaft in 10 degree increments
z the crankshaft speed (rpm)
The powertrain control module (PCM) (12A650) uses this information to determine ignition coil turn ON
and turn OFF times and misfire detection.
For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 14 .
SECTION 303-
07B: Engine Ignition — 4.6L (2V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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