wheel torque FORD MUSTANG 2003 Owner's Manual

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Damper
Removal
CAUTION: Suspension fasteners are critical parts because they affect performance of vital
components and systems and their failure can result in major service expense. A new part with
the same part number must be installed if installation becomes necessary. If substitution is
necessary, the part must be of the same finish and property class. Torque values must be used
as specified during reassembly to make sure of correct retention of these parts.
1. Raise the vehicle. For additional information, refer to Section 100 - 02 .
2. Remove the wheel and tire assembly. For additional information, refer to Section 204 - 04 .
3. Disconnect the damper from the axle. 1. Remove the bolt.
2. Disconnect the damper.
4. Remove the damper. 1. Remove the nut.
2. Remove the outer washer.
3. Remove the damper.
Installation 1. Make sure the inner washer is positioned on the stud. SECTION 204-
02: Rear Suspension 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 204-
04: Wheels and Tires 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Lubricants
Silicone Dielectric Compound D7AZ-
19A331-
A ESE-
M1C171- A Cleaners
Liquid Soap ESR-
M99B135- A Professional Choke and Linkage Cleaner
E8AZ-
19A501- AA ESR-
M14P10- A Custom Bright Metal Cleaner
8A-19522-
A ESR-
M5B194- B Aluminum Wheel Repair Compound E7AZ-
19554-
A ESA-
M4G280- A Tire Balance Weight
Max tire balance weight 140g (5 oz) per wheel
70g (2.5 oz) per flange Tire inflation
Tires See safety certification sticker located inside glove
compartment door
Torque Specifications Description Nm lb-
ft Wheel nuts 129 95 Klj . 1 ba
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2.
NOTE: Measure the end play with a Dial Indicator with Bracketry and not by feel.
Knock is also caused by excessive end play in the axle shafts. Up to 0.762 mm (0.030 inch) is
allowed in semi- float axles. The frequency of the knock will be less because the axle shaft
speed is slower than the driveshaft.
Clunk
Clunk is a metallic noise heard when the automatic transmission is engaged in REVERSE or DRIVE.
The noise may also occur when throttle is applied or released. It is caused by backlash somewhere in
the driveline or loose suspension components; it is felt or heard in the axle. Refer to Total Backlash
Check in this section.
Additionally, clunk may be heard upon initial drive- away. This occurs as engine torque shifts vehicle
weight, forcing changes in driveline angles, preventing the driveshaft slip- yoke from sliding on the
output shaft. To correct for this condition, lubricate the slip- yoke splines.
Total Backlash Check 1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Section 100 - 02 .
2. Remove the driveshaft. Refer to Section 205 - 01 .
3. Install the special tool. zClamp a rigid bar or pipe to the tool. Clamp the other end of the bar or pipe to the frame
or a body member in order to prevent movement of the rear axle pinion flange.
4. Lower the vehicle so that one rear wheel is resting on a wheel chock to prevent it from turning. The other rear wheel will be used to measure total rear axle backlash.
5. Rotate the free wheel slowly, by hand, until the feeling of driving the rear axle is encountered. Place a mark on the side of the tire, 305 mm (12 inches) from the center of the wheel, with a Klj . 9 ba
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off the floor.
With the engine off, raise only one rear wheel. Install the special tool on the wheel nuts.
Use a torque wrench with a capacity of at least 271 Nm (200 lb-
ft) to rotate the axle shaft. Be sure that
the transmission is in NEUTRAL, and that one rear wheel is on the floor while the other rear wheel is
raised off the floor. The breakaway torque required to start rotation must be at least 27 Nm (20 lb- ft).
The initial breakaway torque may be higher than the continuous turning torque.
The axle shaft must turn with even pressure throughout the check without slipping or binding. If the
torque reading is less than specified, check the differential case. Refer to Section 205 - 02A or
Section 205 - 02B .
Traction- Lok® Differential Check Road Test
1. Place one wheel on a dry surface and the other wheel on ice, mud or snow.
2. Gradually open the throttle to obtain maximum traction prior to break away. The ability to move the vehicle demonstrates correct operation of a Traction- Lok® rear axle assembly.
3. When starting with one wheel on an excessively slippery surface, a slight application of the parking brake may be necessary to help energize the Traction- Lok® feature of the differential.
Release the brake when traction is established. Use light throttle on starting to provide
maximum traction.
4. If, with unequal traction, both wheels slip, the limited slip rear axle has done all it can possibly do.
5. In extreme cases of differences in traction, the wheel with the least traction may spin after the Traction-Lok® has transferred as much torque as possible to the non- slipping wheel. Klj . 15 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 205-
02C: Rear Drive Axle/Differential — Ford 8.8-Inch IRS 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Lubricants/Adhesive/Sealants
Premium Long-
Life Grease XG -1-C ESA-
M1C75- B SAE 75W-
140 High Performance Rear Axle Lubricant F1TZ-
19580- B WSL-
M2C192- A Additive Friction Modifier C8AZ-
19B546-A EST-
M2C118- A Clear Silicone Rubber F7AZ-
19554-CA ESB-
M4G92- A Stud and Bearing Mount EOAZ-19554-
BA WSK-
M2G349- A1 Threadlock and Sealer EOAZ-19554-
AA WSK-
M2G351- A5 High Temperature Nickel Anti-
Seize Lubricant F6AZ-9L494-
AA ESE-
M12A4-A Capacity
Additive Friction Modifier 118 ml (4 oz)
Rear axle lubricant 1.23-
1.37 liters (2.6- 2.9 pints) Rear axle lubricant level 6.35 mm (1/4 inch) from the bottom of
the fill hole Clearance, Tolerance and Adjustments
Maximum carrier spread 0.762 mm (0.030 in)
Maximum differential ring gear backface runout 0.076 mm (0.003 in)
Maximum differential case runout 0.076 mm (0.003 in)
Backlash between differential ring gear and pinion teeth 0.203 mm (0.008 in)-
0.330 mm (0.013
in) Preferred backlash 0.254 mm (0.010 in)
Maximum backlash variation between teeth 0.1016 mm (0.004 in)
Maximum radial runout of rear axle pinion flange in
assembly TIR 0.254 mm (0.010 in)
Available drive pinion bearing adjustment shim in steps of:
0.0254 mm (0.001 in) 0.254 mm (0.010 in)-
0.965 mm (0.038
in) Lubricant deflector to differential housing cover 5.08 mm (0.200 in)-
6.35 mm (0.250 in)
Torque Specifications Description Nm lb-
ft lb-
in Rear axle wheel hub retainer 340 251 —
Driveshaft to pinion flange bolt 112 83 —
Rear axle differential front lower insulator nut and bolt 70 52 —
Rear axle differential rear insulator bolt 103 76 —Klj . 1 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 205-
05: Rear Drive Halfshafts 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Halfshaft assembled length 817.6 mm (32.19 in)
Torque Specifications Description Nm lb-
ft Tie-
rod end to knuckle 47 35
Shock absorber to suspension lower arm 133 98
Suspension upper arm and bushing to knuckle 90 66
Rear brake anti-
lock sensor bolt 7 5
Rear axle wheel hub retainer 325 240 Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Rear Drive Halfshafts
The rear wheel drive halfshaft system consists of and operates as follows:
zHalfshafts (4K138) transmit engine torque from the rear axle housing to the rear wheels.
z Halfshafts rotate at approximately one- third the speed of a driveshaft and do not contribute to
rotational vibration disturbances.
z A constant velocity (CV) joint is a mechanism for transmitting uniform torque and rotary motion
while operating through a range of angles.
z CV joints at both inboard (differential) and outboard (wheel) ends provide operating
smoothness.
z The inboard CV joints are plunge- type joints that provide the axial movement necessary to
affect shaft length changes.
z The outboard CV joints have a higher angle capability than the inboard CV joints to
accommodate suspension travel.
z Inboard and outboard CV joints connect to a splined shaft.
z A driveshaft bearing retainer circlip retains the splined inboard CV joint to the differential side
gear. Install a new circlip every time you remove the halfshaft from the vehicle.
z A rear axle wheel hub retainer secures the interconnecting shaft and outboard CV joint to the
rear hub.
z The lubed-for- life CV joints use special CV joint grease. They require no periodic lubrication.
z To separate the halfshaft from the rear hub, press the outboard CV joint from the rear hub.
z To separate the halfshaft from the differential, apply a load to the back face of the inboard CV
joint assembly to overcome the circlip.
z The halfshaft assemblies are not repairable. Install a new assembly if worn/damaged.
SECTION 205-
05: Rear Drive Halfshafts 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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GENERAL PROCEDURES
Runout Check —
Brake Disc and Hub
CAUTION: The brake disc (1126) runout specification must be met to ensure correct brake
performance without roughness complaints.
CAUTION: Do not install brake discs that are less than the minimum thickness specified.
Do not machine a brake disc below the minimum thickness specification.
NOTE: When installing brake discs, always align the painted match marks on the brake discs with
those on the front hub or rear axle.
NOTE: When installing brake discs, always apply anti- seize lubricant to the brake disc-to-front hub or
to the brake disc- to-rear axle mating surfaces.
1. Do not remove the tire and wheel assembly. Tighten the wheel nuts to specification with a torque stick or torque wrench.
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
3. Assemble the Brake Measurement Kit, using the spherical tip extension.
4. Locate an opening on the inboard side of the dust shield that will allow the dial indicator tip to be positioned at least 5 mm (0.2 inch) from the outer edge of the brake disc.
5. NOTE: Do not clamp the gauge set to a vehicle component separated from the brake disc by a
flexible joint, such as a ball joint or body mount.
Clamp the Brake Measurement Kit on the vehicle, making sure the flexible indicator arm and
probe tip do not touch the dust shield or tire while rotating.
6. NOTE: For rear wheel measurement only, have an assistant push in on the wheel cover or axle
shaft center while rotating the wheel.
Rotate the wheel for six revolutions, and record the total indicated runout.
SECTION 206-
00: Brake System — General Information 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Brake Measurement Kit
134-R0199 or equivalent
Material Item Specification
High Temperature Nickel Anti-
Seize Lubricant
F6AZ-
9L494- AA ESE-
M12A4-
A Klj . 1 ba
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SPECIFICATIONS
SECTION 206-
04: Rear Disc Brake 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual General Specifications
Item Specification
Disc brake lining wear limit 1.0 mm (0.040 in)
Disc thickness 15 mm (0.59 in)
Disc lateral runout 0.102 mm (0.004 in)
Disc thickness variation 0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Hub runout —
Torque Specifications Description Nm lb-
ft lb-
in Rear wheel brake hose-
to-rear disc brake caliper retaining bolt 40 30 —
Rear disc brake support bracket bolts 103 76 —
Brake disc shield bolts 9-
12 — 80-
106 Rear brake pin retainer 33 25 — Klj . 1 ba
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Anti-
Lock Control — Traction Control
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell 42 , Anti-
Lock Brake System for schematic and connector information.
Principles of Operation
The anti- lock-brake control module receives wheel speed readings from each anti- lock brake sensor
and processes this information to determine if an ABS event is necessary. The anti- lock brake sensor
electrically senses each tooth of the anti- lock brake sensor indicators as it passes through the anti- lock
brake sensor's magnetic field.
The anti- lock brake control module continuously monitors and compares the rotational speed of each
wheel and, when it detects an impending wheel lock, modulates brake pressure to the appropriate
brake caliper. This is accomplished by triggering the hydraulic control unit (HCU) to open and close the
appropriate solenoid valves. Once the affected wheel returns to normal speed, the anti- lock brake
control module returns the solenoid valves to their normal position, and normal (base) braking
resumes.
The anti- lock brake control module is self- monitoring. When the ignition switch is turned to the RUN
position, the anti- lock brake control module will do a preliminary electrical check, and at approximately
12 km/h (8 mph) the pump motor is turned on for approximately one half- second. Also during all
phases of operation the anti- lock brake control module (after the vehicle is in motion) checks for
correct operation of the anti- lock brake sensors. Any malfunction of the ABS will cause the ABS to shut
off and ABS warning indicator to illuminate; normal power assisted braking, however, remains.
The ABS control module has the ability to store multiple DTCs in memory.
The traction control system controls wheelspin by modulating the engine torque by communicating to
the powertrain control module (PCM) and by applying, then releasing, the appropriate brake to restore
traction when one or both drive wheels lose traction and begin to spin during acceleration.
The traction control system can be disabled by depressing the traction control switch. The traction
control system will reset and return to normal traction assist when the ignition switch is cycled or when
the traction control switch is depressed again. SECTION 206-
09B: Anti-Lock Control — Traction Control 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Special Tool(s)
Worldwide Diagnostic System
(WDS)
418-
F224,
New Generation STAR (NGS)
Tester
418- F052, or equivalent scan
tool 73 Digital Multimeter or
equivalent
105-
R0051 Klj . 1 ba
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